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鲁科版五年级英语下册期末复习知识汇总

Unit 1 Winter holidays

一、黑体词所在句子。

1.How were your winter holidays (假期，休假日)?

2.Was it fun? Yes, but a little difficult (困难的，不易的).

3.It’s a beautiful place (地方，场所).

4.Where did you take them (他们，她们，它们)？

5.So (这么，那么) many beautiful dogs (狗)!

6.I also (而且，还) went ice fishing on the lake (湖).

7.He acted like (像，相似) the Monkey King.

二、写出下列单词的适当形式。

1. is (过去式) was

2. are (过去式) were

3. learn (过去式) learned

4. do (过去式) did

5. go (过去式) went

6. have (过去式) had

7. visit (过去式) visited 8. take (过去式) took 9. play (过去式) played

10. get (过去式) got 11. join (过去式) joined 12. act (过去式) acted

13. watch (过去式) watched 14. guess (过去式) guessed 15. holiday (复数) holidays

16. didn’t (完全形式) did not 17. sled (ing形式) sledding

三、词汇分类

1. 名词

holiday 假期，休假日Beijing Opera 京剧place 地方，场所ice hockey 冰球运动dog 狗dog sledding 狗拉雪橇运动ice fishing 冰钓运动lake 湖lantern 灯笼parade 游行，列队表演riddle 谜；谜语prize 奖品，奖赏

2. 动词

went (go 的过去式)去enjoy 喜欢；享受。。。的乐趣ski 滑雪

got (get 的过去式)收到；得到act 举动，表现；表演

3. 其他词

形容词：difficult 困难的，不易的代词：them 他们，她们，它们

介词：like 像，相似副词：so 这么，那么also 而且，还

4. 短语

winter holidays 寒假learn Beijing Opera 学京剧 a little difficult 一点困难

in the holidays 在假期里 a beautiful place 一个漂亮的地方swim in the sea 在海里游泳have a good time 过得愉快enjoy your holidays 享受你的假期go back to Canada回加拿大visit my friends 看望我的朋友take pictures 照相have a look 看一看

in an art school 在一所戏曲学校play ice hockey 打冰球go dog sledding 去坐狗拉雪橇

go ice fishing 去冰钓the Lantern Festival 元宵节watch a parade 观看游行

join the parade 加入游行act like the Monkey King 扮演美猴王in the evening 在傍晚watch the beautiful lanterns 赏花灯guess a riddle 猜谜语get a prize 得到奖品

四、重点句子

1. ---How were your winter holidays? --- Wonderful!

2. ---Was it fun? --- Yes, but a little difficult.

3. ---What did you do in the holidays?

--- I learned Beijing Opera. / I went to Hainan. / I went back to Canada. / I visited my friends and took many pictures.

4. --- Did you swim in the sea? --- Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

5. --- Did you enjoy your holidays? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

6. ---Can I have a look? --- Sure.

7. --- Where did you take them? --- I took them in Ottawa.

8. --- What sport is this? --- It’s ice hockey.

9. I didn’t ski. I took pictures for them. 10. So many beautiful dogs.

11. I went dog sledding with my dad. 12. I also went ice fishing on the lake.

13. I didn’t go ice fishing, but I got a fish, too. 14.I went ice fishing in the holidays.

15. Li Ming visited his grandparents with Jenny and Danny.

16. They had yuanxiao for breakfast. 17. They went to watch a parade.

18. Jenny learned the yangge dance from grandma.

19. What did Danny do? He joined the parade. He acted like the Monkey King.

20. In the evening, they watched the beautiful lanterns.

21. Danny guessed a riddle and got a prize.

22. Everyone was happy that day. 23. Did you learn it in an art school?

24. What did Li Ming do at the Lantern Festival?

25. ---Where are you in the picture? ---I’m here, behind the tall boy.

Unit 2 Good Behaviour

一、黑体词所在句子。

1. Look before you cross the street (大街，街道).

2. The light is red now. Let’s stop (停止，停下来) and wait.

3. Don’t put (放) your bag on the seat.

4. Is the zoo far (远的)？No, it’s near (近的).

5. Don’t walk (走) on the grass (草).

6. Li Mei wants to give (给予) it an apple.

7. I’m your dear (亲爱的人), but I’m not a deer.

8. They all (全部) laugh.

二、写出下列单词的适当形式。

1. deer (同音异义词) dear

2. far (反义词) near

3. get on (反义词组) get off

4. I’ll (完全形式) I will

5. let’s (完全形式) let us

6. don’t (完全形式) do not

7. come (第三人称单数) comes 8. want (第三人称单数) wants

9. give (第三人称单数) gives 10. say (第三人称单数) says

三、词汇分类

1.名词

street 大街，街道seat 座位grass 草deer 鹿dear 亲爱的人

2.动词

cross 横穿stop 停止push 挤shout 大声说

put 放walk 走give 给予feed 喂养

3.形容词

far 远的，遥远的near 近的，接近的

4.代词

all 全部

5.短语

get on the bus 上车get off the bus 下车wait in line 排队等候

too much 太多all right 好的want to do 想做某事

cross the street 横穿马路take this seat 坐这个座位at the next stop 在下一站be happy to do 很高兴干某事take a picture 照相give it an apple 给它一个苹果give them some grass 给它们一些草四、重点句子

1.五个Let’s 句(Let’s 后加动词原形)

Let’s stop and wait. Let’s get on the bus. Let’s wait in line.

Let’s cross the street. Let’s take a picture with them.

Let’s 开头的句子用OK./ Great./ Good idea./ All right.来回答。

2.七个Don’t 句（Don’t 后加动词原形）

Don’t push. Don’t shout. Don’t put your bag on the seat. Don’t run on the bus. Don’t walk on the grass. Don’t feed it. Don’t feed them too much.

Don’t 开头的句子用OK/ All right/ Oh, I’m sorry.来回答。

3.—What do you want to do today?

---I want to go to the zoo. I want to see the pandas. （注意：want 加to 再加动词原形）

4. Look before you cross the street. (易考连词成句)

5. The light is red now. Let’s stop and wait. (red stop 对应课本图片)

6. The light is green now. Let’s cross the street. (green cross 对应课本图片)

7. Here comes the bus. (倒装句，come用的是第三人称单数comes, 因为后面的bus 是单数)

8. ---Please sit here./ Please take my seat.

---Thank you.

----You’re welcome. （让座用语）

9. ---Is the zoo far? --- No, it’s near. / Yes, it’s far. (两种不同的答语，到底是Yes 还是No )

10. We’ll get off at the next stop. （易考连词成句）

11. There are three pandas in the zoo. (There are + 复数+ 地点)

12. Li Mei is happy to see them. ( be happy to + 动词原形干某事很高兴)

13. A panda comes to them. ( panda 是单数，用第三人称单数comes; 此处他们用宾格them)

14. Li Mei wants to give it an apple. (第三人称单数wants; want to 加动词原形give)

15. Li Mei gives them some grass. (第三人称单数gives; give + 人+ 东西给某人东西)

16. I’m your dear, but I’m not a deer. （同音异义词，哪个在前，哪个在后，分清楚）

17. They all laugh. ( 注意all 的位置)

18. Who wants to take a picture with the pandas? (Who 开头的句子，后面动词用第三人称单数)

Unit 3 Health

一、黑体词所在句子。

1. I don’t feel well. I feel (感受到，觉得) cold.

2. What’s wrong (不正常的，不好的) with you?

3. I have a very bad (严重的，厉害的) headache.

4. I’m worried about my lessons (课，课程).

5. We should do sports every (每个，所有的) day.

6. We should have enough sleep (睡眠)。

7. It makes us healthy (健康的) and strong.

二、写出下列单词的适当形式，

1. worry (形容词) worried

2. you’ll (完全形式) you will

3. go (ing 形式) going

4. feel (ing 形式) feeling

5. keep (第三人称单数) keeps

6. make (第三人称单数) makes

7. health (形容词) healthy 8. shouldn’t (完全形式) should not

三、词汇分类

1.名词

fever 发烧，发热headache 头痛cold 感冒，伤风medicine 药，药物

rest 休息lesson 课，课程sleep 睡眠health 健康（状况）

2. 动词

feel 感受到，觉得cough 咳嗽

3. 情态动词

should 应当，应该shouldn’t 不应该（加动词原形）

4. 形容词

wrong 不正常的，不好的bad 严重的，厉害的better (健康状况)好转的

every 每个，所有的enough 充分的，足够的healthy 健康的fat 肥胖的5. 副词

much 。。。得多soon 不久，即刻，很快

6. 短语

feel cold 感觉冷have a fever 发烧see the doctor 看医生have a headache 头疼have a bad cold 重感冒take some medicine 吃药on time 按时

drink some water 喝水much better 好多了take a good rest 好好休息

get well soon 很快康复be worried about…担心keep away （使）远离every day 每天junk food 缺乏营养的劣等食物

四、重点句子

1.就医用语

---What’s wrong with you?(医生询问)

---I don’t feel well. / I cough and feel cold. / I have a fever. / I have a very bad headache.病人自述---You have a bad cold. Don’t worry. Take some medicine. You’ll be all right. （医生诊断并建议）2.亲朋询问及建议

---How are you feeling today? -- Much better. Thank you.

--- Are you feeling better？--- Yes. Thank you.

Take the medicine on time. 按时吃药Drink some water. 喝些水

Take a good rest. 好好休息Have some fruit.吃些水果

3. How can we keep healthy? 我们怎样才能保持健康？

We should do sports every day.

We should have enough sleep.

We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.

We should

n’

We shouldn’t eat too much junk food.

4.其他句子

Let’s go and see the doctor.

Do you have a headache? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

Let me have a look. You’ll get well soon.

I’m going to work. It’s time to get up.

I’m worried about my lessons. How was school today?

Here’s an apple for you. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

Unit 4 Neighbourhood

一、黑体词所在句子

1.Good idea (主意，想法).

2. What are the men (man 的复数，成年男子) doing in the garden?

3. I think (认为，以为) so.

4. There is a supermarket (超级市场，超市)beside (在……旁边) it.

5. There are many people (人，人们) in the park.

6. Some women (woman 的复数，成年女子) are singing Beijing Opera under the tree.

二、写出下列单词的适当形式

1. live (第三人称单数) lives

2. live (过去式) lived

3. neighbour (复数) neighbours

4. man (复数) men

5. women (单数) woman

6. they (反身代词) themselves

7. try (第三人称单数) tries 8. say (第三人称单数) says 9. follow (-ing 形式) following

三、词汇分类

1. 名词

neighbour 邻居stay 停留，逗留，暂住neighbourhood 社区，住宅小区

idea 主意，想法men (man 的复数)成年男子garden 宅旁花园，菜园chess 象棋bookshop 书店supermarket 超级市场，超市centre （商业或其他活动的）中心people 人，人们women (woman 的复数) 成年女子

2. 动词

show 带领，指引think 认为，以为follow 仿效

3. 其他词性

副词：around 到处，四处；在周围介词：beside 在……旁边/近旁

反身代词：themselves

4. 短语

next to 紧挨着，紧靠着show … around 带领……参观good idea 好主意Chinese chess 中国象棋be different from 与……不同come on 快点儿，加油come over 过来lots of 大量的，许多的do kung fu 练武术enjoy themselves 过得愉快，感到快乐sports centre 体育中心near the lake 在湖边

四、重点句子

1. He lives next to me.

2.--- Where are you from? ---I’m from Ottawa.

---Where is Henry from? ---He’s from the U.S.

3. ---Where did you live in Ottawa? ---I lived in Young Street.

4. We were neighbours in Canada. You are neighbours in China.

5. ---Do you enjoy your stay in Beijing? ---Yes, I do.

6. ---Shall I show you around? ---Good idea. Thank you.

7. ---Does he enjoy his stay in China? ---Yes, he does.

8. –What are the men do ing in the garden? --- They’re play ing Chinese chess.

9. Chinese chess is different from our chess.

10. ---What’s that blue building? --- It’s a bookshop.

11. There is a supermarket beside the bookshop.

12. ---Is there a gym around? --- Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

13. --- Is there a supermarket in your neighbourhood?

--- Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.

14. The school is near the garden. Behind the garden, the re’s supermarket.

15. There are many people in the park.

16. They are enjoying themselves.

17. Some women are singing Beijing Opera under the tree. Jenny tries to follow them.

18. Some people are doing taijiquan near the lake. Andy is watching them.

19. He’s now follow ing Danny.

20. They are having lots of fun.

Unit 5 Country Life

一、黑体词所在句子

1.There are many birds (鸟) in the trees.

2. There is a river (江河) near the village.

3. Are there any (一点，一些，少许) fish in it?

4. There are some ducks (鸭子) in the river.

5. The baby (婴儿，幼兽) ducks are so lovely.

6. What a lovely sheep (绵羊)！

7. They’re potato plants (植物；秧苗).

8. After school he often helps his parents feed the cows (奶牛).

二、写出下列单词的适当形式

1. grandparents (所有格) grandparents’

2. house (复数) houses

3. bird (复数) birds

4. sing (-ing 形式) singing

5. happy (副词) happily

6. duck (复数) ducks

7. catch (-ing形式) catching 8. sheep (复数) sheep 9. cucumber (黄瓜) cucumbers 10. tomato (复数) tomatoes 11. potato (复数) potatoes 12. goat (复数) goats

13. go (第三人称单数) goes 14. help (第三人称单数) helps 15. cow (复数) cows

16. pick (-ing形式) picking 17. cherry (复数) cherries

三、词汇分类

1. 名词

village 村庄，乡村river 江，河yard 后院baby 婴儿，幼兽plant 植物；秧苗soil 土壤，土地，泥土grade 年级cherry樱桃

field 田地；田野orchard 果园cucumber 黄瓜

bird 鸟duck 鸭子sheep 绵羊goat 山羊cow 奶牛

2. 动词

catch 捕捉pick 采，摘

3. 其他词汇

副词：happily 高兴地，快乐地代词：any 一点，一些，少许

4. 短语

my grandparents’ village 我爷爷奶奶的村庄sing happily 高兴地唱歌

in the trees 在树上in the river 在河里in the village 在村庄里in the soil 在土壤里in the field 在田地里how many 多少vegetable garden 菜园potato plants 土豆秧catch fish 捉鱼by school bus 乘校车after school 放学以后feed the cows 喂奶牛pick fruit 摘水果pick cherries 摘樱桃

四、重点句子

1.There are many birds in the trees.

2. There are some ducks in the river.

3. There are lots of fish in the river.

4. There is a river near the village.

5. --- Are there any fish in the river? --- Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

6. --- Are there any trees in the village？--- Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.

7. --- How many ducks do you have? --- Twenty-one.

8. --- How many sheep do you have? --- Six.

9. --- How many goats does the girl have? --- Five.

10. --- What are they doing? --- They are catching fish.

11. You have so many vegetables.

12. --- What are these? --- They are potato plants.

13. --- Where are the potatoes? --- They’re in the soil.

14. He lives in the country.

15. He goes to school by school bus.

16. Sometimes he has science classes in the field.

17. After school, he often helps his parents feed the cows.

18. At the weekend, he usually goes to his father’s orchard.

19. His father has many fruit trees there.

20. Guo Liang often helps him pick fruit. Look! He is picking cherries.

Unit 6 Plan for the Summer

一、黑体词所在句子

1.I’m going to travel (旅行) around China.

2. I have my camera, clothes and a map (地图).

3. You’d better take an umbrella (雨伞).

4. I’ll go to a summer camp (活动营地，度假营地) in Britain.

5. I can learn a lot from the trips (旅行，外出).

二、写出下列单词的适当形式

1. plan (复数) plans

2. sound (第三人称单数) sounds

3. trip (复数) trips

4. swim (-ing形式) swimming

5. get (-ing 形式) getting

三、词汇分类

1. 名词

plan 计划；打算storybook 故事书painting 画，绘画作品camp 活动营地weekday 工作日camera 照相机map 地图umbrella 雨伞country 国家trip 旅行，外出life 经历，生活term 学期

2. 动词

sound 听起来travel 旅行miss 思念，想念

3. 其他词汇

情态动词：must 一定，肯定介词：during 在。。。期间

形容词：exciting 令人兴奋的，使人激动的，刺激的比较级：more 更，更多

4. 短语

the British Museum 大英博物馆Hyde Park 海德公园the London Eye 伦敦眼You’d better…你最好（还是）…. get ready for准备，做准备middle school 中学read some Chinese storybooks 读一些中国故事书take Chinese painting classes 上国画课sounds good 听起来不错summer camp 夏令营summer holiday 暑假visit some famous places 参观一些著名地方go back to Canada 回加拿大during the weekdays 在工作日期间take an umbrella 带一把伞

travel around the country 游遍全国learn a lot from the trips 从旅行中学到很多take swimming classes 上游泳课want to be a swimming star 想成为游泳明星in middle school 在中学里middle school life 中学生活next term 下学期

learn more 学到更多make new friends 交新朋友time to say goodbye 该说再见了四、重点句子

1. ---Do you have any plans for the summer? --- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

2. --- What are you going to do this summer holiday?

--- I’m going to read some Chinese storybooks/ take Chinese painting classes/ travel to Harbin.

3. --- What will you do this summer holiday?

--- I’ll / I will go to a summer camp in Britain.

go to English classes and visit some famous places

go back to Canada with my parents.

travel around the country with my family

take swimming classes

4. --- When will you come back? --- I’m not sure.

5. --- Where are you going to stay for the summer camp?

--- We’re going to stay in London.

6. We’ll have English classes during the weekdays.

7. --- Are you going to visit the British Museum?

--- Sure./ Yes, I am.

8. --- Are you ready for the camp?

--- I think so./ Yes, I am.

9. --- You’d better take an umbrella.

--- Thank you. I will. / Good idea. Thank you.

10. The summer holiday is coming.

11. I can learn a lot from the trips.

12. I want to be a swimming star in middle school.

13. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life.

14. It’s time to say goodbye to my teachers and friends.

15. I will go to middle school next term.

16. We may go to different middle schools next term.

17. It’s really exciting to have a new school, new teachers and new friends.

Text 1

It was the Lantern Festival. I visited my grandparents with Jenny and Danny. We had yuanxiao for breakfast. It was very nice.

Then we went to watch a parade. We joined it. It was interesting. We watched the beautiful lanterns in the evening. We all had a good time. Text 2

Welcome to the zoo, my dear friends. I ’m Panpan. You can take a picture with me. But don ’t feed me, please.

Hello, I ’m a deer. I live in the zoo, too. You can feed me. But please don ’t feed me too much. Don ’t walk on the grass, please. It ’s my food. Text 3

How can we keep healthy? We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. We shouldn ’t eat too much junk food. We should have enough sleep. We shouldn ’t go to bed late. We should do sports every day. It makes us healthy and strong. We shouldn ’t play computer games for too long. It ’s bad for our eyes.

Text 4

Good morning! I ’m in the sports centre now. There are many people here. They are enjoying themselves.

Look! Some women are singing Beijing Opera near the lake. They sing well. Beside them, some children are skating. They are happy. Some men are doing taijiquan under the tree. They are having

lots of fun.

What a happy neighbourhood!

Text 5

Hello, everyone! I am Guo Liang. I live in the country. I go to school by school bus. My favourite class is science. Sometimes I have science classes in the field. I have many interesting things to do after school. I often feed the cows. At the weekend, I usually go to my father ’

s orchard to help him pick fruit. I enjoy my life. Text 6

Boy: What will you do this summer holiday?

Girl: I will go to the library and read books. What about you? Boy: I ’m going to travel around the country with my family.

Girl: Sounds interesting! What are you going to do for your middle school life? Boy: I will take swimming classes. I want to be a swimming star in middle school. Girl: Next term we may go to different schools. I have to say goodbye to my friends. Text 7

I like holidays. I can do many things in the holidays.

Last winter holidays, I learned Beijing Opera. It was fun, but a little difficult. I visited my grandparents with Jenny and Danny. We had a good time in the country.

This summer holiday, I ’ll go to English classes and visit some famous places. I will make plans for it.

小学五年级英语知识点归纳资料

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9：play+the+乐器； play+球类； 10：like的用法答--Yes，he/She/it is/am/are. No，he/She/it isn't/aren't/am not. 14：用Are you... Yes,I am/ we are. No,I'm not/We aren't. 15: 动词后+人称宾格形式. 16：一般现在时的构成：第三人称单数（三单）。要注意：后面的动词+s或es。特例：have→has do→dose go→goes；标志：often，usually。 17：有些名词变动词时要变形式，例如：teacher

→teach；driver→drive. 11：动词变动名词形式方法： A--直接在动词后面+ing形式（大多数）。 B--以不发音的“e”结尾的，要去掉e后再+ing，比如：dancing，making，riding。 C--重读be音节，末尾只有一个辅音，须双写末尾的字母后再+ing，如：running，swimming，sitting，putting。 12：现在进行时的构成：be动词+动词ing形式。标志：now、look、listen、it's time to。 13：现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问--be动词+人称+时态（动词ing）

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