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中考英语专项训练4—— 介词和介词短语

中考英语专项训练4——介词和介词短语

一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）

1. Lucy is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 5th.

A. at; in

B. in; in

C. in; on

D. at; on

2. How does your father go to work, foot or bike?

A. on; with

B. with; on

C. by; on

D. on; by

3. You look tired. working indoors, you should go out for a walk.

A. Ahead of

B. In spite of

C. In front of

D. Instead of

4. The temperature will stay zero in the day-time, but at night it will fall zero again.

A. on; at

B. up; down

C. over; under

D. above; below

5. --- What's your speech , Mr. Smith?

--- Tomorrow you will get it.

A. by

B. of

C. from

D. on

6. There are lots of big apples that tree, and there are many birds the tree, too.

A. on; in

B. in; on

C. on; on

D. in; in

7. She got the car and went a shop.

A. from; in

B. through; onto

C. out of; of

D. out of; into

8. A person with good manners never laughs people when they are trouble.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. on; to

D. to; at

9. English is spoken the first language most people in the us.

A. as; by

B. for; by

C. by; as

D. by; for

10. J im waited the bus stop twenty minutes.

A. in; at

B. for; for

C. at; for

D. from; of

11. R eading the sun isn't good your eyes.

A. under; for

B. in: for

C. in; at

D. under; at

12. M r. Green got the bus near the supermarket and then he went home foot.

A. off; on

B. to; on

C. on; by

D. off; by

13. S wimming is good our health, but the same time we shouldn't forget the danger.

A. for; in

B. for; at

C. at ;at

D. at; on

14. S ome of us go to school a bike times.

A. by; on

B. in; in

C. on; at

D. with; to

15. --- How are you going to meet your aunt at the airport Thursday morning?

--- I'm going there my car.

A. on; in

B. on; by

C. in; by

D. in; in

16. A fter class, I like playing computer games and chatting my friends the Internet.

A. to; by

B. with; on

C. for; in

D. about; through

17. --- What would you do the lost library book?

--- I would try to find it or pay it.

A. about; for

B. for; to

C. with; to

D. with; for

18. --- What did you get your mother Mother's Day?

--- A beautiful card with “Thank you, Mum”.

A. for; on

B. for; in

C. to; for

D. to; at

19. T hese glasses are made glass and the coat is made wool.

A. of; from

B. of; of

C. from; from

D. from; of

20. T his photo reminds me the days when I worked the farm with my father.

A. on; in

B. in; at

C. of; on

D. on; at

二、用适当的某类词填空（共20小题；共20分）

用适当的介词填空。

21. Children are often told not to play fire.

22. I can't pronounce some the words and I make mistakes grammar.

23. They go to different places for their holiday plane.

24. I don't agree you because sixteen-year-olds aren't serious enough that age.

25. Our English teacher is strict us.

26. I know my parents care me, but I think I should be allowed to make this decision myself.

27. China lies the east of Asia and the west of Japan.

28. our surprise, she has failed the exam.

29. Children usually wear new clothes New Year's Day.

30. She is a beautiful girl blue eyes.

31. There are some presents you our best wishes.

32. Children's Day, all the children are very happy.

33. We are doing much better English the teacher's help.

34. The city is famous its football and people there are very proud their football team.

35. the age of 8, he learned to play the piano and he succeeded winning the first prize last week.

36. fact, he always comes up good solutions to people's problems.

37. The notebook must belong Alice. It has her name it.

38. be honest, food that is bad you can taste good.

39. general, we'd like to stay at a place a big pool or somewhere the ocean.

40. I take my mother and my brother is similar my father.

三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共10分）

41. We won't be able to do the job well (没有你的帮助).

42. He is (对…感兴趣) English.

43. Finally we (想出) an idea.

44. “study” 在这里作名词用,意思是供学习和工作用的房间。

"Study" here is a“noun”, which means a room is study and work.

45. 一种新型汽车正在商场展出。

A new kind car is in the mall now.

46. 今晚有什么电视节目?

What's tonight?

47. 邮局就在这条街那一头的左边。

The post office is down the street .

48. 我们做这道菜时，用植物油代替了动物油。

In making this dish, we used vegetable oil animal oil.

49. 有人错拿了我的雨伞。

Someone took my umbrella .

50. 下个月这里出售洗衣机。

Washing machines will be here next month.

四、补全短文（共20小题；共20分）

About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel. I didn't want to carry too much money 51. me, so I asked the desk clerk to put a one-hundred-dollar bill 52. the safe(保险箱) 53. me.

The next morning, however, the clerk said he knew nothing 54. my money. There was nothing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer.

The lawyer advised me to return to the hotel 55. him and give another one-hundred-dollar bill

56. the clerk. I did as what he told me. An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked

57. my money. Since I had the lawyer 58. an eyewitness(目击证人), the clerk had to give my money back.

59. a happy lunch, the lawyer and I went to the hotel and asked for the one-hundred-dollar bill again. The clerk insisted(坚持) he had already given it to me, but I said it's not true.

The lawyer said to him, "I saw this gentleman give you the money. If you don't hand it over to him, I'll call the police." The clerk knew he had been tricked(戏弄), but he had to give my money back.

"I don't know how to thank you 60. getting my money back," I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose he answered?

If you were 61. trouble, what would you do? Would you wait, ask 62. help or solve it by yourself? Here is a story 63. this topic. Once, a terrible flood destroyed the whole village. A man in front of a house was surrounded(围住) by the flood, but he was not very scared, because he always believed

in God. He thought God was keeping him there for his safety. 64. that moment, a big wooden board came. If he caught it, the board would help him to become safe, but the man kept waiting for God. He didn't take a look 65. it at all. Then a small boat passed by, but the man still kept waiting and did nothing. Soon the boat was gone, too. The water was deeper and deeper, and the house was going to be broken. Two people in another boat were worried 66. him and shouted to him, "Come down and go 67. us!" But the poor man stayed there and kept waiting for God.

You can guess the result easily. The man died 68. the end. When he saw God in heaven, he complained 69. God, "Why didn't you save me?" God said he had tried to save him. The big wooden board, the small boat, and the two men were all the helpers he had sent to help him, but the man refused them.

70. this we can see that God helps those who help themselves. If you don't help yourself, God won't help you, either.

答案

一、单项选择

1. C

2. D

3. D

4. D

5. D

6. A

7. D

8. B

9. A 10. C

11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A

16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C

二、用适当的某类词填空

21. with

22. of; in

23. by

24. with; at

25. with

26. about; for/by

27. in; to

28. To

29. on

30. with

31. for; with

32. On

33. in; with

34. for; of

35. At; in

36. In; with

37. to; on

39. In; with; near

40. after; to

三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

41. without your help

42. interested in

43. came up with

44. used as; used for

45. of; on show/display

46. on television/TV

47. on the left

48. in place of

49. by mistake

50. on sale

四、补全短文

51. with

52. into

53. for

54. about

55. with

56. to

57. for

58. as

59. After

60. for

61. in

62. for

63. about/on

64. At

65. at

66. about

67. with

68. in

69. to

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中考英语重点短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事

14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.

初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

一．介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方

高中英语介词短语

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中 in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally最后 14. on the eve of在～～前夕 on the side of在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期 behind the times落在时代后面 17. at no time决不 in no time立即，马上 18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常，一直，始终 at the same time同时 at the time在～～的时候 by the time到～～的时候

中考英语重点介词短语归纳

中考英语重点介词短语归纳 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

介词重点短语归纳 1. ~ down: put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发射 open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还

come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~ : at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长 laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不 at the age of在…岁时 at first起初 at last=in the end=finally最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下 at the moment= now现在 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time同时 7. for~ : for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称

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