八大时态综合讲解及专项练习题共八页打印版
英语八大时态详解
英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、一般现在时：
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、一般过去时：
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn＇t know you were so busy.
三、现在进行时：
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、过去进行时：
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构：was/were+doing
4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、现在完成时：
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句：have或has提前
6.例句：I＇ve written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、过去完成时：
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、一般将来时：
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加won＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、过去将来时：
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：was/were/going to do；would/should + do.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
1.一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词)
e.g We clean the room every day.
2.一般过去时: 主语+did
e.g We cleaned the room just now.
3.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doing
e.g We are cleaning the room now.
4.过去进行时: was/were doing
e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
5.现在完成时: have/has done
e.g.We have cleaned the room already.
6.过去完成时: had done
e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.
7.一般将来时: will do/
e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.
8.过去将来时: was/were to /would do
e.g He said he would clean the room next.
八大时态习题训练
一般现在时
一、用动词适当形式填空
1.We often____(play) in the playground.
2.He always_____(get) up at six o'clock.
3.______you_______(brush) your teeth every morning？
4.What_______ he usually_______ (do) after school?
二、选择填空
1. _________Alice often play the piano？No, she __________.
A. Do; do
B. Does; does
C. Does; doesn’t
2. ________ your pen friend _______ in Beijing?
A. Do; live
B. Do; lives
C. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike _______ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is
B. are
C. am
4. I like ________ very much. What about you?
A. dance
B. danced
C. dancing
5. I can’t find my pen. Let me _______.
A. go and ask her
B. go and ask hers
C. go and ask she
6. Fangfang is a good student. She _______maths.
A. does good at
B. well do it
C. is good at
7. The kite _______ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
8. Bill and I _______ good friends.
A. is
B. are
C. am
9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .
A. do
B. does
C. did
10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.
A. went swimming
B. go swimming
C. visited grandparents
一般过去时
一.用“am , is , was”填空
1. I _____ a teacher now. I _____ a student five years ago.
2. Where ______ it now?
3. Where ______ it last Sunday?
4. Yang Ling ______ at home now. But she ______ at school yesterday.
二.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom _______ (visit) a farm last week.
2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.
3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.
4. My father _______ (be) in London last year.
5. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?
6. _______ (be) there any parks here in 1950?
7. What_________(do) you do just now? I __________ (wash) my clothes.
三.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) there just now, but it isn’t there now.
2. Where’s the camera? It ________ (is) there a moment ago.
3. It _______ (be) Helen’s birthday yesterday.
4. Tom _______(go ) to visit a farm last week.
5. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.
6. My father _______ (be) in London last year.
7. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?
8. Where ______ (be) you just now?
I _______ (be) in the classroom.
9. What ______ you _______(do) last Friday?
We ________(water) trees on the farm.
一般将来时
一、用动词适当形式填空
1、I ______ (be) tired. I ______ (go) to bed early tonight.
2、Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _______ (give) her a present.
3、It is very cold these days. It ______ (snow) soon.
4、I am afraid there _______ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can’t go with you.
5、Most of us don’t think their team _______ (win).
6、I _____ (be) thirty-five next year.
7、My father __________ (leave) Shanghai next Tuesday.
8、_______ we _______ (go) to see a film tonight?
9、______ you _______ (be) at home tomorrow afternoon?
No. I _________ . I _______ (go) to town with my friend.
二、选择填空
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will give
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
7. – Where is the morning paper?
–I ________ it for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
8. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
9. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
10. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
11. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
12. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roll er-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
现在进行时
一、选择填空
( )1.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help
(C)are helping (D)are looking
( )2._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What
(C)How (D)Where
( )3.What are you listening_____?
(A)/ (B)for
(C)at (D)to
( )4.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing
(C)to sing (D)is sing
( )5.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear
(C)put on (D)is wearing
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空
1.The boy __________（draw)a picture now.
2. Listen！Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What ________ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look！They _________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.
现在完成时
一.用since和for填空
1.______two years
2.________two years ago
3.______last month
4._______ 1999
5.______yesterday
6._______ 4 o’clock
7. ____ 4 hours 8.________an hour ago
9. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.
10. I’ve known him ______ we were children.
11. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.
12. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.
13. It’s about ten years __________ she left the cit y.
二.单项选择
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .
A. knew
B. have known
C. must know
D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
A. already
B.never
C.ever
D.still
3、Have you met Mr. Li ______？
A. just
B. ago
C.before
D. a moment ago
4、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A.has changed ; well
B.changed ; good
C.has changed ; better
D.changed ; better
5、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying
B. will ; study
C. has ; studied
D. are ; studying
6、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know
B. had known
C. have known
D. knew
7、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .
A.will see
B.have seen
C.saw
D.see
8、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A.Did ; do ; finished
B.Have ; done ; finished
C.Have ; done ; have finished
D.will ; do ; finish
9、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months .
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. arrived
10、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. began
三.用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left_______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
过去完成时
一、单项选择
1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been
B. where I had gone
C. where had I been
D. where had I gone
2. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten.
A. learned
B. was learning
C. had learned
D. learnt
3. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
4. She said she ________ the film already
A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
5. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.
A. for
B. in
C. by
D. at
6. He _____ to play ______ before he was 11 years old.
A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano
C. has learned, the piano
D. learns ,piano.
7. The train from Beijing__C_____ ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived
B. was arriving
C. arrived
D. had arrived
8. The students ___B______ their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned
二.用动词的适当形式填空
1. We ____ (paint) the house before we _____ (move) in.
2. They ____ (study) the map of the country before they _____ (leave).
3. The thieves_____ (run away ) before the policemen______ (arrive).
4. Paul______(go) out with Jane after he_____ (make) a phone call.
5. Tom ___ (say) he ____ (read) the book twice.
6. The Reads _______ (have) lunch when I ______(get) to their house.
7. When I ____(arrive) at the station, he ____(leave).
8.. We _____(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
9. She told me she ________(be) to Sanya three times.
10.She _____(play) the guitar while her sister____(sing).
过去进行时
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
5. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
6. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
7. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
8. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
9. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____.
10. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.
二、选择题
1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing
b. was cooking, rang
c. was cooking, were ringing
d. cooked, rang
2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
a. tries
b. tried
c. was trying
d. will try
3. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
a. were watching
b. watch
c. watched
d. are watching
4. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
a. did, read, was seeing
b. did, read, saw
c. were, reading, saw
d. were, reading, was seeing
5. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
a. helps
b. would help
c. was helping
d. is helping
6. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
a. did, made
b. was doing, made
c. was doing, was making
d. did, was making
7. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
a. repaired, didn’t watch
b. was repairing, watched
c. repaired, watched
d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
过去将来时
一、单项选择
1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A. as; come
B. was; would come
C. would be; came
D. will be; come
2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A. spent
B. would spent
C. was going to spent
D. would spend
3. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
4. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took
B. would take
C. takes
D. will take
5. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow
B. were going to grow
C. will grow
D. have grown
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.
2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.
英语八大时态练习题
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 姓名 Name: 日期 Date：得分 Score： 八大时态练习题： 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcsdances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dancee 4. _____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly. A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____. A. Has xdoes B. Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____ _____ , he does. A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesn't heNo D. doesn't heYes 10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he A. goesdoesn't B. goesisn't C. doesn't godoes D. doesn't gois 11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching
实用文档之100道题!初中英语八大时态专项练习题(含答案)
实用文档之"100道题！初中英语八大时态专 项练习题（含答案）" 100道题！初中英语八大时态专项练习题（含答案） 1. The sun ________ in the east. A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises 2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness. A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved 5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?
A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling 6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.” A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed 7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes. A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw 8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming 9. I think Jack ________ the answer. A. has known B. does know C. is knowing D. knows 10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party. A. is knowing B. was knowing C.
五种句型、七大语法、八大时态
1）五种句型 1.基本句型一： S V （主＋谓） 2.基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表） 3.基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾） 4.基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 5.基本句型五; S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 2）八大时态 一、一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just n ow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时：
初中英语八大时态练习题
初中英语八大时态练习题 一般现在时1）在条件时间等状语从句中用一般现在时表将来 1.If it _____ tomorrow, I will go to school by car. A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain 2.Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. -- I won’t. As soon as he ___, I’ll ask him to write to you. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming 2）在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，若表示客观事实真理，从句要用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be 一般过去时 get-- go-- eat -- do--- cut--- say --- take-- swim-- drink-- come-- put—See-- drink--- stop-- regret-- forget-- make-- have-- hit-- 1.Li Ming didn’t understand what American people said,_____? (2004北京) A.couldn’t he B.could he C.didn’t he D.did he 2. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I ____know you _____ here. A. don’t; are B. didn’t; are C. didn’t; were D. don’t; were 3.Jane ___a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 4.He turned off the light and then _______. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left 一般将来时 1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have 2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went 3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8. A.are B.shall C.would D.will 4.--When___you___for London? --Next week. A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left 现在完成时考点1：考查基本概念。2：考查时间状语。3：考查与一般过去时的区别。4：考查非延续性动词的用法。5：考查词组have/has been to , have/has gone to与have/has been in/at的区别 1.for+时间段 2.since+时间点（过去） 3.since+一段时间+ago=for+时间段 4.since+从句（常用一般过去时） borrow--- buy-- close-- die-- begin/start---- open--- leave--
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
(完整版)初中英语语法八大时态总结,推荐文档
初中英语语法八大时态 一．一般现在时 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将 来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 二．一般过去时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+did (否)No,主语+did not 基本结构否定句一般疑问句
英语八大时态练习题
1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. caths dances B. catches dances C. catchs dancees D. catches dance 4. _____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so. A. Do enjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Does enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly. A. Do hear B. Does hear C. Do receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays A. Does does B. Dodoes C. Does do D. Do do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____. A. Has x does B. Has x does C. Does has has D. Does have does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____ _____ , he does. A. does he No B. does he Yes C. doesn't he No D. doesn't he Yes 10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he A. goes doesn't B. goes isn't C. doesn't go does D. doesn't go is 11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he ______ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak 14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games. A. swimming playing B. swimming plaiing C. swimming I playing D. swimming plaing 17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ . A. playing dance B. playing dancing C. play dancing D. play dance 18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term A. Does gets B. Does get C. Is getting D. Is geting 20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词； ②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句： ①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀：I用am，you用are，is用于她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】 一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
(完整)初中英语八大时态练习题
初中英语八大时态练习题 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcsdances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dancee 4. _____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly. A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____. A. Has xdoes B. Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____ _____ , he does. A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesn't heNo D. doesn't heYes 10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he A. goesdoesn't B. goesisn't C. doesn't godoes D. doesn't gois 11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed 13. Neither I nor he ______ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak 14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games. A. swimming playing B. swimmingplaiing C. swimming I playing D. swimmingplaing 17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ . A. playing dance B. playing dancing C. play dancing D. play dance 18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term
八大时态练习题
动词时态语态 Choice： 1. — We _____ that you would fix the TV set this week. —I’m sorry. I ＿＿to, but I’ve been too busy. A. had expected；had intended B. are expecting；had intended C. expect；intend D. expected；intend 2. —I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. —You _____ your temper but that’s OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing 3. — Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! — Mum, I _____ my storeroom downstairs. A. cleaned B. have worked C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning 4. Good heavens! There you are! We _____ anxious about you, and we _____ you back throughout the night. A. are；expect B. were；had expected C. have been；were expecting D. are；were expecting 5. — Has Jack finished his homework yet? — I have no idea；he _____ it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did 6. — I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. —I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have end ed and I _____ my guests in my office. A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met 7. — Alice came back home the day before yesterday. — Really ? Where _____? A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone 8. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 9. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _____ my mum. A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will have taken 10. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? —I’ m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 11. I know Mr Brown；we _____ to each other at an international conference. A. are introduced B. have been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced 12. — Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion? — No, he _____, but he happened to have fallen ill. A. would like to B. will C. was to have D. was going to join 13. The plane _____ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. A. has left B. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves 14. The train _____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going
初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)
一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】
(完整word)高中英语语法八大时态练习题
练习一 1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. —What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party.