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春节中译英参考译文

春节中译英参考译文
春节中译英参考译文

春节

The Spring Festival

The Chinese New Year is on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese lunar calendars. Among the traditional Chinese festivals, this is the most important and the most bustling. Since it occurs at the end of winter and the beginning of spring, people call it the Spring Festival.

中国的新年在中国农历的正月初一。在中国的传统节日中,这是一个最重要、最热闹的节日。因为农历新年在冬末春初,所以人们称之为春节。

Chinese have many traditional customs relating to the Spring Festival. From the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month, people start to prepare for the event. Every family will undertake a thorough cleaning, do their Spring Festival shopping, create paper-cuts for window decoration, put up New year pictures, write Spring Festival couplets, make New Year cakes, and also prepare all kinds of food to bid farewell to the old and usher in the new.

关于中国春节中国人有很多传统习俗。从腊月二十三起,人们就开始准备过年了。家家户户要大扫除,买年货,贴窗花,挂年画,写春联,做年糕,准备各种食品辞旧迎新。New Year’s Eve is the time for a happy reunion of all the family members, when they sit around the table to have a sumptuous New Year’s Eve dinner, talking and laughing, until daybreak, which is called “staying up to see the year out”. When the bell tolls midnight on New Year’s Eve, people eat dumplings.

除夕之夜是家人欢聚的时候,一家人围坐在一起,吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭,说说笑笑,直到天亮,这叫守岁。除夕零点的钟声一响,人们还要吃饺子。

From the first day of the lunar year, people visit relatives and friends, to greet each other, which is an important custom for the Spring Festival.

从年初一开始,人们要走亲戚、看朋友,互相拜年。拜年是春节的重要习俗。Setting off firecrackers is the favorite activity of children in the Spring Festival. According to legend, this could drive off evil spirits. The continual sound of the firecrackers can be heard everywhere, adding to the atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity.

放爆竹是春节期间孩子们最喜欢的活动。传说燃放爆竹可以驱除妖魔。到处可以听到的接连不断的爆竹声增添了节日喜庆的气氛。

Many places hold temple fairs during the Spring Festival. The wonderful dragon lantern dance and lion dance performances, along with various handicraft articles and local snacks attract thousands of people.

春节期间,很多地方举办庙会。庙会上精彩的舞龙舞狮表演,各式各样的工艺品和地方小吃,吸引了成千上万的人们。

2012年9月高级口译考试翻译(汉译英) (总分:10.00,做题时间:90分钟) 1. 我们要创造更加良好的政治环境和更加自由的学术氛围,让人民追求真理、崇尚理性、尊重科学,探索自然的奥秘、社会的法则和人生的真谛。做学问、搞科研,尤其需要倡导“独立之精神,自由之思想”。正因为有了充分的学术自由,像牛顿这样在人类历史上具有伟大影响的科学家,才能够思潮奔腾、才华迸发,敢于思考前人从未思考过的问题,敢于踏进前人从未涉足的领域。不久前,我同中国科学家交流时提出,要大力营造敢于创造、敢冒风险、敢于批判和宽容失败的环境,鼓励自由探索,提倡学术争鸣。我们历来主张尊重世界文明的多样性,倡导不同文明之间的对话、交流与合作。我国已故著名社会学家费孝通先生,上世纪30年代曾就读于伦敦政治经济学院并获得博士学位,一生饱经沧桑。他在晚年提出:“各美其美,美人之美,美美与共,世界大同。” 费老先生的这一人生感悟,生动反映了当代中国人开放包容的胸怀。 (分数:10.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:( We should create a better political environment and a freer academic atmosphere in which people can pursue truth, exercise reasoning and respect science, in which the mysteries of nature, the laws governing society and the true meaning of life can be fully explored. The spirit ofindependence and freedom in thinking is particularly important in academic studies and research. It was in an environment of academic freedom that great scientists like Isaac Newton, who had aprofound impact on human history, were able to bring out their best, probe issues not questioned by predecessors and blaze a new trail. In my recent conversation with some Chinese scientists, I called for creating an environment which encourages innovation, criticism and risk-taking and tolerates failure, an environment that encourages free exploration of new things and stimulates academic debate. We have always called for respecting the diversity of civilizations and advocated dialogue, exchanges and cooperation among them. The late Mr. Fei Xiaotong, a well-known Chinese sociologist, received his PhD at the London School of Economics and Political Science in the 1930s. Having gone through many vicissitudes in life, he concluded in his late years that "The world will be a harmonious place if people appreciate their own beauty and that of others, and work together to create beauty in the world." These thoughts best illustrate the open and inclusive mindset of China today. ) 解析:出自温总理在英国皇家学会上的演讲。6月27日,温总理到访英国皇家学会,发表了“中国改革开放以来的发展变化及未来中国的走向”为主题的演讲,其中涉及大量国家政治经济、社会建设、科技发展、人民生活等宏大议题。文中关键词有:独立精神,spirit of independence;学术自由,academic freedom;文明多样性,diversity of civilizations;学术争鸣,academic debate等。文中开篇第一句的难点在于断句并找出文中暗含的关系。同学们一般采用的就是全部并列,忽略前后之间暗含的关系,示范译文处理为“in which”的关系。“大力营造敢于创造、敢冒风险、敢于批判和宽容失败的环境”考察的是学生在汉译英时词性转换的能力,译文通过“encourages innovation, criticism and risk-taking and tolerates failure”意译出原文。专有名词,如牛顿、伦敦政治经济学院,也比较考验学生的常识积累。“各美其美,美人之美,美美与共,世界大同。”这就要求拥有一定的文化积淀,准确理解其内涵,并用通俗易懂的语言转化为英文。

原文 巷 柯灵译者-张培基 巷,是城市建筑艺术中一篇飘逸恬静的散文,一幅古雅冲淡的图画①。这种巷,常在江南的小城市中,有如古代的少女,躲在僻静的深闺,轻易不肯抛头露面②。你要在这种城市里住久了,和它真正成了莫逆,你才有机会看见她③,接触到她优娴贞静的风度。 人耐心静静走去,要老半天才走完。它又这么曲折, 什么时候,你向巷中踅去,都如宁静的黄昏,可以清晰地听到自己的 斑斑驳驳的苔痕,墙上挂着一串串苍翠欲滴 的藤萝,简直像古朴的屏风。春来 小巷的动人处就是它无比的悠闲。无论是谁, 你的心情就会如巷尾不波的古井,那是一种和平的静穆,而不是阴森和肃杀⑩。它闹中取静,别有天地,仍是人间。它可能是一条现代的乌衣巷(11),家家有自 己的一本哀乐帐, 使人忘忧。 译文 The Lane Ke Ling The lane, in terms of the art of urban architecture, is like a piece of prose of gentle gracefulness or a painting of classic elegance and simplicity①.

a small the lane, a maiden of ancient times hidden away in a secluded boudoir, is reluctant to make its appearance long time.③ The does not taste of the countryside at all. It is long and deep, so it will take you a long while to walk patiently and quietly through it from end to end. It is also so winding that it seems ⑤when you look far ahead, but if you keep walking until you take a turning, you’ll find it again lying endless and still more quiet. There is nothing but stillness there⑥. At any hour of day, you can even distinctly hear in the , which, moss-covered and hung with clusters of fresh green wisteria, look almost like screens of primitive simplicity. Inside the walls are residents’ gardens with In spring, beautiful peach and apricot blossoms atop the walls, ⑧waving their red sleeves, will sway hospitably to beckon the pedestrians. The charm of the lane lies in its absolute serenity. No matter who you are, if you in the lane for a while⑨, your mind will become as unruffled as the ancient well at the end of the lane. There you will a kind of peaceful calmness rather than gloomy sternness⑩. There reigns peace and quiet in the midst of noisy bustle. It is a world of its own on earth. It may be a modern (11)where each family, secluded behind closed doors, has its own covered-up story of (12)The all-pervading and all-purifying atmosphere of water-like placidness makes one forget all cares and worries.

新四级汉译英段落翻译技巧 新四级汉译英段落翻译解题技巧 ?题型简介?基本要求?翻译技巧 题型简介 ?自2013年12月考次起,全国大学英语四级考试的翻译部分将由原单句汉译英调整文段落汉译英,翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等题材。 140~160词 基本要求 要求考生以词、句的翻译为基础,扩大到对整体段落的翻译的把握,段落内容相对完整、结构相对独立。翻译时要把整个段落当作一个有机的语篇,注意各句子之间的衔接和段落间的过渡。 翻译技巧 (一) 词的翻译 (二) 句的翻译 (三) 段落翻译 (一) 词的翻译 1. 词义选择 2. 词类转换 3. 词的增补 4. 词的省略 5. 词的替代 1.词义选择 (1)语境词?汉语有些词语的含义会因语境而发生微妙的变化,称之为“语境词”,应紧密结合上下文译成相应的词,不能按照原词的字面意思来译。?原文:手机刷新了人与人的关系。?译文:Cell phone have altered the relationship among people. ?分析:“刷新”此处实际是指“改变”,而并非是我们平常所指的含义,因此不宜译成refurbish或renovate,翻译为alter或 change更恰当。 (2) 表意模糊的词?原文:这所全国重点大学为社会输送了大批的人才。?译文:The national key university has prepared batches of qualified graduates for the society. ?分析:“输送”在句中是一个模糊笼统的词,具体说来是指“培养出”。“人才”笼统,译为qualified graduates比较确切。 (3) 比喻词汇?汉语有许多比喻词汇,表面意义和喻指含义完全不同,英译时应跳出机械对应的思维定式,动态地译出其潜在含义。?原文:老师答应给这几个学生“吃小灶”。?译文:The teacher has promised to give these students special tuition. ?分析:“吃小灶”在这里指的是“个别辅导”。 2.词类转换 (1)动词?名词?英语动词受到形态变化规则的严格限制,大量本应该由动词表达的概念,常需借助于名词,因为名词不受形态规则的束缚,使用相对灵活、方便。?原文:吃头两个主菜时,也是赞不绝口。?译文:You"ll be full of praise while eating the first two main courses. ?分析:英语中有大量抽象名词表示行为或动作意义 advice,agreement,inheritance,knowledge,praise,use等。以上例句借助抽象名词表达了特定的行为动作,译文也显得较为地道。 (2)动词?介词?介词与名词密切相关,英语名词的广泛使用使得介词也频繁出现,而且英语中有些介词本身就是由动词演变来的。汉译英时,有些动词可以用介词来表达。?原文:人们常用剪纸美化环境。?译文:People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. (3)动词?形容词?汉语的一些动词常常用形容词来表达,这些形容词通常是与动词同源的词(如dreamful,doubtful,sympathetic 等),这样的译文有时会更地道、标准。?原文:在明朝和清朝时期特别流行。?译文:It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

大学英语(B)2汉译英练习参考译文 1.黄河被称为中国人的母亲河,全长5,464公里,是中国第二大河,仅次于长 江。从青海省到内蒙古河口镇为黄河上游,这一河段水流平缓,灌溉农田,哺育人民。黄河被视为中华民族文明的摇篮,是中国人的精神家园。黄河流域流传着三皇(Three Sovereigns)的故事。正是这三位传奇人物在黄河盆地开创了中国文明。 Known as the mother river by the Chinese people, the 5,464-kilometer Yellow River is the second longest in China after the Yangtze River. The upper reaches of the Yellow River start in Qinghai Province and run to Hekouzhen in Inner Mongolia. The river flows quietly in this section, irrigating the farmlands and nurturing the people. The Yellow River is seen as the cradle of Chinese civilization and the spiritual home of the Chinese people. Here spread the story of Three Sovereigns. It was these three legendary individuals that began the development of civilization in the Yellow River basin. 2.四合院是中国传统的建筑形式之一。它是一个封闭性的院落,四面围起高墙, 中间是一个封闭的空间,只有大门向外界开放。四合院最令人称道的,是它与自然的融合,其结构和布局体现了中国传统哲学思想——天人合一。大大小小的四合院排列起来,它们之间的通道就形成了胡同。在现代,随着家庭结构和社会观念的变迁,四合院和胡同的生存面临着挑战。 As a traditional Chinese building, siheyuan is an enclosed courtyard surrounded by high walls, with an enclosed space and an entrance opening to the outside. The most amazing part of the courtyard is its integration with nature as its structure and layout embody traditional Chinese philosophy –the harmony between man and nature. Neighboring blocks of siheyuan of different scales have formed passages in between, which are called hutong. Today, with the change in family structure and social values, siheyan and hutong are both facing the challenge of survival. 3.中国是中草药的发源地,目前中国大约有12,000种药用植物,这是其他国家 所不具备的。中国人民对中草药的探索经历了几千年的历史。中药的产地、采收与贮存是否适宜,是影响药材品质的重要因素。相传,神农尝百草,并且首创医药,因此被尊为“药皇”。中草药也因其疗效而在当今世界上越来越受到重视。 China, the birthplace of Chinese herbal medicine, boasts about 12,000 kinds of medicinal herbs, which is unmatched in any other country. Chinese people have explored the use of herbal medicine for thousands of years. Proper production, collection and preservation are important factors that impact the effectiveness of drugs. Legend has it that Shennong, the founder of Chinese medicine, tasted a hundred varieties of herbs, and was thus crowned Emperor of Medicine. Herbal medicine is receiving increased attention across the world for its effectiveness. 4.中国人讲究生活的艺术,如果只有很少的菜钱,他们就特别用些心思,把简

Passage 1 Australia is a land of exceptional beauty. It is the world's smallest continent and largest island, and a relatively young nation established in an ancient land. A series of geological and historical accidents has made Australia one of the world's most attractive counties from the tourist's viewpoint. This country has a land area of 7,686, 850 square kilometers and its coastline is 36,735 kilometers.// The vast movements of the earth's crust created a vast land of Australia, isolated it and positioned it across the tropical and temperate climatic zones. This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled. Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, tropical beach to white snowfield, from big, sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited areas.// 澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。这是世界最小的洲,也是最大的岛,是在古老的土地上建立起来的较为年轻的国家。地质史上,这块土地的地貌形态发生了一系列变化,澳大利亚在旅游者眼中成了世界上最吸引人的国家之一。这个国家的陆地面积为7686850平方公里,海岸线长达36735公里。//地壳的剧烈运动使澳大利亚成了幅员辽阔,与大陆分离,地处温、热带地区的国家。由于澳大利亚可以观赏到各种地形风貌,从沙漠到热带雨林,从地处热带的海滩到白雪皑皑的田野,从扑朔迷离的大都市到人迹罕到的旷野,景观各异,令人叹为观止。// Passage 2 It is always a pleasure to be among the best and the brightest in an atmosphere of learning. The university setting is the best incubator that exists for the inception and sharing of ideas. The agenda you’ve set forth here for the next two-and-a-half days is one that goes to the heart of what is exciting and important to business and industry today. I’ve been asked to share my thoughts with you today about moving from “me” thinking to “we” thinking. My view is simple: individuals add; team players multiply.// Tsinghua undergrads are fortunate in that more and more your

英译汉历年真题全文翻译 1994年真题参考译文 新学派科学家们认为,在扩大科学知识范围的过程中,技术是一股被忽视了的力量(71)他们认为,科学之所以向前发展,与其说是因为天才伟人的真知灼见,还不如说是因为像改进了的技术和工具之类更为普遍的东西。(72)一位新学派的领袖人物坚持说,简言之,所谓的科学革命主要是指一系列工具的改进、发明和使用;这一系列工具的改进、发明和使用在无数个方面拓展了科学的领域。(73)多年来,工具和技术本身作为根本性革新的源泉在很大程度上被历史学家和思想家们所忽视了。肯定技术的现代派认为,诸如伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦这样的著名科学大师以及像爱迪生这样的发明家都十分重视各种不同的、可用于科学实验的工艺信息和技术装置并从中获益匪浅,提倡肯定技术、否定天才的论点之核心是对伽利略在科学革命的初期所起作用的分析。当时人们对天体的认识源于公元二世纪时的天文学家托勒密。他认为,在复杂的天体系统中所有的天体都围绕着地球运动。(74)伽利略最伟大的成就在于,在l 609年他是第一个用新发明的望远镜来观察天空的人,以证实行星是围绕太阳旋转而不是围绕地球旋转的。但故事中真正的英雄,新学派科学家们认为,是改进制作眼镜的机器的漫长过程。 联邦政府的政策不可避免地卷入了这场“技术”对“天才”之争。(75)政府是应该以牺牲技术作为代价来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入,还是相反,这常常取决于人们把哪一个看作驱动力量。

1995年真题参考译文 广泛用来帮助选拔、分类、委派或者提拔学生、雇员和军事人员的标准化教育或心理测试最近在图书、杂志、日报甚至国会中成了攻击的目标。(71)把标准化测试作为抨击的目标是错误的,因为在抨击这些测试的时候,批评家没有注意到错误在于那些不甚了解或者是不能胜任的使用者。测试本身只是工具,其特点是在具体条件下可以得到相当精确的测定。测试结果究竟是有价值、无意义或者有误导作用在部分程度上取决于工具本身,但在很大程度上取决于使用者。 所有对未来表现有根据的预测都取决于对相关的过去表现的一些了解:学习成绩、研究能力、销售纪录或者任何合适的信息。(72)这些测试将在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实,这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适应性,还取决于解释这些信息的技能和才智。任何认真记分的人都知道,能获得的信息往往不全面,而且预测很容易出现错误。应该根据这种情况看待标准化测试。对于一个人的学识,他所掌握的技能或者他是哪种类型的人,标准化测试提供了快捷,而客观的获取信息的办法、和其他种类的信息一样,按这种方法获得的信息从质量上来讲也有其自身的长处和短处。(73)因此,在某一特定情况下,究竟是采用测试,(采用)其他种类的信息,或是两者兼用,取决于与相对效度有关的来自经验的证据,还取决于诸如费用和可获取性之类的因素。(74)一般来说,当所要测定的特征能够最为精确地界定时,测试最为有效;而当所要测定或预测的东西不能明确地界定时,测试的效果则最差。如果使用得当,测试提供一种快速获取有关许多人的可比性信息的方法,有时还会鉴别出潜力大、过去却未被承认的学生,但测试无法做到的事情也很多。(75)例如,这些测试并不能弥补明显的社会不公平现

Passage 11 The psychology of the market is one that includes both the psychology of investing and the psychology of gambling. There are the compulsive attractions of gambling in the market. The undulating moods of the stock market, alternating between its bull phase of energy greediness and grandiosity, and the bear phase of timidity, anxiety, indecisiveness and self-doubt, reflect the manic behavior of the gambling addict. Speculation differs from most gambling activities in that the beliefs of the participants affect the results. In certain circumstances speculators are capable of creating self-fulfilling prophecies.// Success in speculation is ultimately dependent on finding someone else to buy your shares at a higher price than you paid for him or her. Every speculative bubble resembles a chain letter in that profits are provided by late entrants to the market. Everyone is attempting to anticipate the immediate intentions of his competitors. In such circumstances, paying attention to shifts in market psychology becomes essential.// 市场的心态表现出投机与赌博兼而有之的两重性。市场有难以抗拒的赌博诱惑。股市的情绪在牛市和熊市之间交替波动,牛市充满了高涨的贪婪情绪,熊市则弥漫着胆怯、焦虑、犹豫不决和自我怀疑的情绪。股市心态的这种波动折射出赌徒的躁狂行为。投机活动与大多数赌博活动的不同之处在于,投机参与者的信念会影响投机结果。在某些情况下,投机者能够创造出自我实现的预言。//投机的成功归根到底取决于别人能否以比你买入时更高的价格买下你手中的股票。每个投机泡沫就好比一封连锁信,利润是由后来入市者提供的。每一个人都在预测竞争对手下_步的意图。在这种情况下,对市场心理变化的关注是至关重要的。// Passage 12 The utility of the United Nations to the United States as an

三、汉译英专项练习答案及解析 一、倍数增减的表示法 1)is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 (考点:倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than) 2)reacts three times as fast as the other one (考点:倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as) 3)is 49 times the size of the moon (考点:倍数+ 名词) 4)wants to raise the rent by a third (考点:动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数) 5)plan to double their investment (考点:double + 名词) 二、时态 1)or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (考点:将来完成时) 2)the children had fallen asleep (考点:过去完成时) 3)my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside (考点:将来进行时) 4)have been revising my resume all the morning (考点:现在完成进行时) 5)No. It has been five years since I went on holiday (考点:It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了) 6)He has been in the army for 5 years (考点:1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间) 三、被动语态 1)is being replaced by the computer and the projector (考点:被动语态的现在进行时) 2)will have been published by the end of this year (考点:被动语态的将来完成时) 3)can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work (考点:1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态) 4)I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated (考点:同“3”的考点2) 5)Effective measures must be taken immediately (考点:汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态) 四、情态动词 1)but there is no answer. She can’t be at home (考点:情态动词可以表示可能性,can’t 表示“一定不”)

汉译英: 1徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省,足迹几乎遍及全 国。他在考察的过程中,从来不盲目迷信书 本上的结论。他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多很不可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察,他很少乘车坐船,几乎全 靠双脚翻山越岭,长途跋涉;为了弄清大自然的真相,他总是挑选道路艰险的山区,人迹稀少的森林进行考察,发现了许多 奇山秀景;他常常选择不同的时间和季节,多次重游各地名 山,反复观察变换的奇景。 Xu Xiake toured and investigated 16 provinces in his lifetime, covering almost the whole of China/ the whole country. When he was carrying out his investigations, he never took blind belief in the conclusions in the books. Instead he found a lot of unreliable points in the geographic records taken by his predecessors. In order to make his investigations reliable and thorough, he seldom traveled by carriage or boat. Instead, he took long, arduous trips on foot almost all the time, climbing mountains and hills. In order to learn about the truth of nature, he always chose to conduct investigations in mountainous areas with dangerous roads and in lonely / untraveled woods, where he discovered a lot of magnificent peaks and beautiful sights. ( During his life time, Xu Xiake visited and explored 16 provinces, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. He never blindly accepted the conclusions given in books in his exploration. He found that many of the geographical records by other people before him were inaccurate ( He found many inaccuracies in the travel notes on geography written by his predecessors ) . He seldom traveled by horse cart or boat but climbed mountains and ridges and took long, difficult journeys most of the time

1暮色中,河湾里落满云霞,与天际的颜色混合一起,分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。 也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边,在河湾之畔,一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没 有一个顾得上抬起头来,看一眼这美丽的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间,在即将回家的 最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了,他不知在何处歇息。只有 这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美,让它们长得肥滚滚的。如果 走近了, 你会发现它们洁白的牙齿,以及那丰富而单纯的表情。 2都市寸土千金,地价炒得越来越高,今后将更高。拥有一个小小花园的希望, 对寻常之辈不啻是一种奢望,一种梦想。 我想,其实谁都有一个小小花园,这便是我们的内心世界。人的智力需要开发, 人的内心世界也是需要开发的。人和动物的区别,除了众所周知的诸多方面,恐怕还 在于人有内心世界。心不过是人的一个重要脏器,而内心世界是一种景观,它是由外 部世界不断地作用于内心渐渐形成的。每个人都无比关注自己及至亲至爱之人心脏的 渐损,以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可终日。但并非每个人都关注自己及至亲至爱之人的 内心世界的阴晴。 3手机刷新了人与人的关系。会议室门口通常贴着一条通告:请与会者关闭手机。可是会议室里的手机铃声仍然响成一片。我们都是普通人,并没有多少重要的事情。 尽管如此,我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征我们与这个世界的联系。手机反 映出我们的"社交饥渴症"。最为常见的是,一个人走着走着突然停下来,眼睛盯着手 机屏幕发短信。他不在乎停在马路中央还是厕所旁边。 4朋友关系的存续是以相互尊重为前提的,容不得半点强求、干涉和控制。朋友 之间,情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交;反之,则离、则绝。朋友之间再熟悉、再亲密,也不能随便过头、不恭不敬。不然,默契和平衡将被打破,友好关系将不复存在。每个人都希望拥有自己的私密空间,朋友之间过于随便,就容易侵入这片禁区,从 而引起冲突,造成隔阂。待友不敬,或者只是一件小事,却可能已埋下了破坏性的 种子。维持朋友亲密关系的最好办法是往来有节,互不干涉。 5大自然对人的恩赐,无论贫富,一律平等。所以人们对于大自然,全都一致并 深深地依赖着。尤其在乡间,上千年来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。种植庄稼和葡萄,酿酒和饮酒,喂牛和挤奶,锄草和载花;在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜,在节日到 广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌;往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。这样,每个地方都有自 己的传说,风俗也就衍传了下来。 6得病以前,我受父母宠爱,在家中横行霸道,一旦隔离,拘禁在花园山坡上一 幢小房子里,我顿觉打入冷宫,十分郁郁不得志起来。一个春天的傍晚,园中百花怒放,父母在园中设宴,一时宾客云集,笑语四溢。我在山坡的小屋里,悄悄掀起窗帘,

翻译第十讲长句的译法(汉译英) 1.使用分词 ?与此同时,香港,新加坡的地产大鳄已经开始在中国如火如荼地做起了时尚广场,而大陆地地产商还在忙着建房子。 ?靳羽西标志性的一抹红唇,一袭黑衣,与设计师普拉达则偏爱跳跃鲜艳的橘色和紫色,形成了鲜明的对比。 ?市长号召与会成员一起为城市的发展作出贡献,随后,副市长也号召来宾们一起为城市的发展献计献策。 2. 使用同一动词 ?那次晚会,夏洛特被一名男士迷的神魂颠倒,以至于丢失了一条珍贵的项链。 ?在实施行动之前,欧盟将查明现存的文化遗迹的数量,指出那些保护力度不够的措施,并说明那些管理条例应该被纳入国家法律。 ?我们怎能不感叹学院构思者的睿智,怎能不钦佩办学决策者的远见,怎能不感念艰辛创业者的奉献,又怎能不赞美后来者的贡献。 3. 使用同位语从句 ?布诺在欢迎致辞时说,中国有望取代日本,成为全球最大的奢侈品消费国。 ?王晶利用她在市场信息部学习到的知识,对中国的酒类市场做出分析,这样一来,他得以站在潮流的前沿.

?当《新闻周刊》杂志电话采访首批赶赴灾区的商场员工刘林时,他作了以上的开场白。 4. 使用定语从句 ?对女性而言,这一时代充满了机遇,社会开始追求多元化,女性领导日益获得认可。 ?我们游程的最后一站是五彩湾,听朋友说很棒,但需要在晚霞时出现时才能一揽胜景。 ?在经历48小时的连轴奋战后,赛事进入最高潮,来自全球顶尖大学的19名参赛者,他们的任务是为一家上海公司所面临的公关危机提供一个最佳解决方案。 篇章翻译: Lucrative bonuses and international travel were once the main attractions for prospective employees, but companies no longer mention glitz. Their new selling points are sandwiches with the boss, opportunities for advancement, flexible working hours and more holiday time.Another shift comes from companies’ attempts to reconcile their desire to cut costs now with their need for talent later. One solution, popular in many industries, is to offer deferred start dates to new hires, giving them six months or a year to travel or do public service. Because of the slowdown in recruiting, colleges and business schools are going on the offensive. Some have set up networks to help place students with firms run by alumni. Some schools have come to terms with the idea that finding full-time work for all graduates might be unrealistic and are creating new schemes to find temporary placements for graduating MBAs. The Johnson School of Business at Cornell, for example, has set up a programme that links MBAs with short-term projects over the summer. This way, students can at least get a foot in the door. 环保词汇:

Please translate the following passage into English. 女儿夫妇约我晚膳,我们大家见面的时候,聊个不停,女儿忽然脸色凝重对我说:“昨晚我很伤心,大哭了一场。”她还没把话说完,我已急着问她到底发生了什么事? My daughter and her husband invited me to dinner. We chattered a lot over the meal. All of a sudden, my daughter looked very grave and said to me, “I was very sad last night. I cried for a long time.” Before she had quite finished, I hastened to ask what had happened. [注释] “见面的时候,聊个不停”,根据前文应理解为“见面、进餐时聊个不停”,故译为“chattered a lot over the meal”。 “脸色凝重”译为“looked very grave”。 女儿看见我很认真的问她,她又满脸笑容向我解释:“妈,你放心,我只是看了一个韩国电影,因为剧情凄怨感人,使我愈看愈伤心,跟着情绪非常的激动,我按捺不住,便放声大哭了,看完戏之后,眼睛已揉得又红又肿、鼻子也捏痛了。” Sensing the anxiety in my face, she quickly broke into a smile and explained, “Mom, don’t be alarmed. It’s the South Korean film I watched. The story is very sad. As the plot developed, I became more and more responsive and grief-stricken. Unable to control myself, I burst out crying. When the show was over, my eyes were red and swollen, and my nose hurt badly with too much wiping. ” [注释] “认真的(地)”在此处不宜译作seriously,seriously 是认真地,非玩笑地。根据淑婉着急的心态,试译为anxiety。 “满脸笑容”不译为full of smiles, 而译为broke into a smile, 以此描述她女儿表情瞬间的转换。 “你放心”,按上下文推论,译作don’t be alarmed,因为淑婉以为大事不妙,十分惊慌;她女儿请她不必担心。 “……,使我愈看愈伤心,……”。此处的“愈……愈……”,不译作the … , the …,因为淑婉的女儿在这里的意思只可能是故事展开后,剧情更令人伤心。所以译为:as the plot developed, …。 “情绪非常的激动”,如译作excited,则远未刻画出当时她女儿的悲伤心态。根据前文试译为grief-stricken一词。 “看完戏之后,……”不宜译作I’ve finished seeing the film。试译作更为地道的表达:When the show was over, …。 “……,眼睛已揉得又红又肿、鼻子也捏痛了。”这里的两个动词(“揉”和“捏”)都不宜按字典直译。 我听后,真替她难受,我从没看过有人因看戏而令自己悲伤心情达到极点的。我劝她不要自寻烦恼,每天下班回家已经疲累不堪,要纾解自己的工作压力,却为一个苦情戏,耗掉这么多眼泪,值得吗? Having heard her out, I felt sorry for her sake. I have never known a person saddened to such an extreme over a mere play. “Don’t look for misery, ”I advised her. “You are exhaust ed enough after a very long day’s work. What you need is relaxation and recreation. Do you think it is worthwhile to shed so many tears over a sentimental tale?” [注释] “我听后,……,…….达到极点的”。这部分可用拆分法译成独立的两句。 “因看戏”的参考译文是“…over a mere play”,“mere”为加强语气而增添,与后面

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