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高二M8U3重要单词+短语 讲义

高二M8U3重要单词+短语 讲义
高二M8U3重要单词+短语 讲义

M8 U3 The world of colors and light

Words (1)

1.abstract

⑴adj. 抽象的反义词:_____________ 具体的___________________抽象概念

①His essay, ________is full of ________ ________, but l______ _______ ________, is beyond us.他

的文章充满了抽象的概念,但缺少了确凿的事实,我们理解不了。

②So______ ______the theory that he _____ _______ at the c_________ that it could be __________

understood only by advanced students.他在会议上所提出的理论高深莫测,只有高级学者才能完全理解。

⑵n. 摘要①An abstract is a brief summary of research article or review.

⑶vt. 从……提取/抽取abstract… from…

①The _________ put forward a suggestion ______ they __________ 8 million gallons of water

_________ the river. 专家提出了他们应从河里抽取800万加仑水的建议。

2. output n. 产量;输出反义词:_____________ 投入量;输入

①Government __________ ______ a ______ _______ in _________ __________in the past ten years.

政府统计数据表明,工业产量在这10年里急剧下降。

②The measures _______________(take) will __________ ______ double our _________ of good

w________. 即将采取的这些措施能使我们的优秀作品的创作量加倍。

3. rectangle 长方形acute angle 锐角triangle三角形square正方形

4. consensus 共识,一致的意见= _______________

reach a consensus on sth. 就……达成共识by consensus 一致认为

①Let’s ________ _____ ________ we could __________________________on this matter. 让我们

投票表决我们能不能就这件事情达成共识。

5. calculate v. 计算;推测__________n. 计算机/器__________n.计算,推算

calculate sth./that从句/wh- be calculated to do 打算或计划做某事

calculate on / upon 依赖或指望做某事It is calculated that…据估算

①Bill had difficulty ____________the budget for the new project_____ ______ ______

_______ next year. Bill 很难计算出明年要实施的新项目的预算是多少。

②__________(That/Which/What)western _____________ gained from Gutenberg’s _____________ is impossible _____ __________.西方文明从古登堡所作的贡献中获得的东西不计其数。

③The loss __________(cause) by the earthquake has not been ________ ________, but it is believed _____ _____ _______ __________160billion.

雅安地震造成的损失还没有准确地计算出,据认为已经超过了1600亿。

④The new r______________ _______ deliberately _________ ________ ________ _______

_________ ______ traffic problems.新的法规旨在提高人们对于交通问题的认识。

⑤Tom is honest and reliable. That is to say, Tom is worth __________ _______.

Tom 诚实可靠。也就是说,Tom是值得依赖的人。

⑥_______________________ that the earthquake________(happen) ______ April 20,2013 ______about 200 people’s lives. 据粗略估算,发生在2013年4月2日的地震夺取了大约200人的性命。6.shadow n. 阴影,影子;阴暗处(指人/物在光线照射下的投影,是一个平面概念)

shade n. 阴凉处(指光线照射不到的地方,是一个空间概念)

①His father’s death in the accident _______ ______ __________ _____ him.

他的父亲在事故中突然死亡给他的心灵蒙上了一层阴影。

②I saw him _________(seat) in the ________ of a tree and _______(read) a ________(小说).

③He walked along in the _________, __________(hope) no one would recognize him.

7. commit vt.&vi. 过去式:__________ 过去分词:___________现在分词:____________

⑴全心全意投入,专心致志做某事______________________________

①He_____________ himself _________ _______ (serve) the people _______ _____ ______.

他把他的一生都献给了全心全意服务于人民这项事业中。

②These retired old persons _______ ________ ____ the project,_______(make) ___ _______

__________ ______ the children who _______ ever ________ _______ ______ school.

这些退休的老人他们全身心投入到这个项目,对那些曾经失学孩子产生了极大的影响。

③专心致志做某事的另几种表达:(填介词)

be bent _____ /be buried ____ / be lost ____ / be absorbed _____ / be devoted ____ /

be dedicated ____ / be engaged____

⑵犯罪,犯错;常用短语:_________________ 犯罪__________________犯谋杀罪

__________________犯错误commit suicide 自杀

①People who ___________________ _________ often _______ ______ ________drugs.

犯这种罪的人通常吸毒成性。

②Smoking is equal ______ __________ _________ slowly.吸烟等于慢性自杀。

③The study ____ ____ find out what causes people _____ _______.这项研究旨在找出人们犯罪的原因。

⑶承诺,保证_________________n. 承诺,保证

短语:commit oneself to sth./doing sth. 承诺做…事; make a commitment to sb. 对…作出承诺①The a__________ has_____________ herself to ______________ the design within a month.

那位建筑师承诺在一个月内完成设计。

②I had no a________________ but ______ ________ such ____ ________ ______ them.

我别无选择,只好对他们作出这样的承诺。

③Under no c___________ _______ you________ such ____ ________ ______ them.

在任何情形下,你都决不能对他们作出这样的承诺。

④Our school has _______ _____ ________________ _________ every student __________

they won’t charge a fee c_____________. 我们学校向每一个学生承诺他们不会任意收取费用。

⑤The government is committing itself ________ (better) people’s life.

⑥It was said that the famous star was found ________ (commit ) suicide in a hotel near seaside.

8.reward

⑴n. 回报,报酬,奖励短语:in reward 作为回报in reward for作为对……回报

_______/_______ a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬⑵vt.奖励,给以报酬

短语:reward sb. with sth. 用某物报答某人;reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事而给某人报酬⑶adj. 有益的;有回报的;值得的

①It is unfair that he gets very little ____ ___ ___ his hard work.他的工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。

②The company has ________ _____ _________ that _______ ______the first ________ in the

competition______ ____ ________ ________ an _________ to study abroad.

公司已作出承诺,任何在比赛中获得一等奖的人将获得出国学习的机会。

③His __________ _______ ________ ________ good fruit. 他的的努力获得了丰硕的成果。

④He _________ _______ ________ _______the local education and _____ ______ with the title Saluting Rural Teacher.他对当地教育做出了巨大贡献因而被授于“最美丽乡村教师”的称号。

区别:

⑴award n. 奖,奖品; win the first award/ prize 获得一等奖

win/ get/ receive an award for sth. 因为某事赢得/获得奖项/金

⑵v. award sb. sth.﹦award sth.___________ ; sb. be awarded st h.﹦sth. be awarded_______

①He ____ __________________(得到奖励) of $500 for saving the d________ (溺水的) boy.

②The school awarded a scholarship to him. = The school awarded ________________.

③The court _______ damages of $ 30 000 yesterday ______ the i________ in the accident..

法庭判给受伤者3万美元的赔偿。

2. I ___________________ by the picture of a lady with a m_____________ smile. (L17)

这位带着神秘微笑的女子的画像给我留下了深刻的印象。

⑴impress vt. 给...极深的印象;使感动; 使铭记,铭刻

impress on/ upon sb sth=impress sb with sth 使人铭记某事;使意识到(重要性等)

be impressed by 为……所感动(be moved/ touched by), 对……有印象

①My father ___________ _____ me the importance of hard work, ______ _____ ______ ____

great _______ ______ my future life.

我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性,将对我未来的人生有很大的影响。

②I was deeply___________ ______ ______ _____ the horrific ___________.

看到这样凄惨的场景,深深打动了我,让我潸然泪下。

⑵impression 印象[C][U][ (+on)]

___________________________给某人留下印象; ___________________ 模仿某人

①That comedy ________ ____ _______ __________ ______(给我们留下了持久的印象)us by his

humorous performance.

②The young man is quite c____________ _______ _________ an _____________ of many famous

actors on the stage.这个年轻人颇有能耐,能在舞台上模仿许多的著名演员。

⑶Impressionism n. 印象主义,印象派

2.Besides the _________ of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European

paintings, ________ from the 13th century to the 19th century. (L24)

除了达·芬奇的作品,卢浮宫还藏有6 000多幅其他欧洲画家的画作,时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。

⑴vi. (在……范围内)变化;变动;排列;涉及

range from ... to ... ﹦range between ... and ...在……之间变化; range over涉及;包括

①Our conversation ___________________many subjects.我们的谈话涉及到很多话题。

②The new supermarket provides v____ of goods, _____(range) from stationery to electronic products.

(2) n. 种类;范围;一系列

①We ________a wide range of holidays _____ __________ ___. 我们提供各种旅游度假方式以供选择。

②The Yangtze River ____ ____ ____ a wide range of fish and animals.长江是很多鱼类和动物的栖息地。

3) n. 山脉 a mountain range

As levels and abilities ________ greatly from student to student, a teacher should ______ different teaching methods _______________________ different students.

学生的水平和能力因人而异,教师应采取不同的教学方法以满足不同学生的需求。

Words (2)

1.accommodation n. 住处;膳宿;和解;调解

find __________ in sp. 在……找到住处make an _________ with 与……达成和解

①The number of households____(live) in t__________ _______________ on Oxford ______(rise).

②How he wished he _____ _____ ____ _______ ____ the boss. 他多么希望和老板和解了。

__________________ v. 提供膳宿;使适应;容纳

accommodate ... to …顺应,适应(新情况) accommodate sb. with…给……提供方便

①The ___________ d__________ can ________ _____ _____ 1000 students.

新建好的宿舍楼可以容纳多达1000学生。

②____________(live) in the USA, for five years, she has ______ _______ ____ the climate there .

已经在国外生活了五年,他已习惯了那里的气候。

③The bank rejected ______________ him _______ a loan. 银行拒绝给他提供贷款。

④After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.

⑤Officials have changed a gym at the plant into a dormitory for workers, which can _____600 people.

2.admission n. (机构,组织等的) 准许加入,进入权;承认;入场费

_______________ 未经许可be admitted to = gain ___________ to 获得进入…资格

①__________(幸运的是), he _______ _______ ______ the Beijing School of Art.

幸运的是,他获得了进入北京艺术学院的资格。

复习:admit v. 承认,接纳;准许进入;容纳

过去式:__________ 过去分词:___________现在分词:____________

⑴admit + n./ doing sth. /从句。承认做了某事

①George ______ ______ ______ the bikes ____ _______.乔治招认他是故意损坏了自行车。

⑵被录取,被录用;允许(某人/物)进入…短语:________________→(被动)____________

①Yesterday, he got a letter that ______ he __________________ Nanjing University.

His effort finally _________.昨天,他收到一封信,通知他已被南京大学录取了。他的努力终于有了回报。

②According to the school rules, ____ ____ _____ the school uniform _____ ___ ______ _____ school.

根据校规任何人不穿校服不得进入校园。

(3) 容纳Let’s go to the hotel _____(locate) in the new district ,_____ can______1,000 _____.

我们去新区的那家旅馆吧,它可容纳1000名游客。

3. cut 相关的动词短语:

___________ 切碎_________ 削减,删减(~ on sth.)击倒,杀死, 砍倒

___________ 减少cut away 切掉,切除___________切断,使隔绝

_________ 剪裁cut in 切入,插嘴,超车cut through 抄近路,穿透,克服

4. lay相关的动词短语:

lay out v 布置,设计;策划,设计;铺开,展开;花钱

lay down 放下(武器),放弃,制定、强制性宣称(法律、规则)

lay off v. 解雇,停止,关闭,休息laid –off workers 下岗工人

lay tables 放桌子lay aside 把…搁置一旁,留存,储存

5.You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. (P47 L32) _______

辨析:

lay放置,搁置;产卵产卵过去式:______ 过去分词:________现在分词:_________

lie躺着,位于过去式:______ 过去分词:________现在分词:_________

lie撒谎过去式:______ 过去分词:________现在分词:_________

①The naught boy ____ to me that the hen which ____ there just now had ___ two eggs the day before.

A. lied; lay; laid

B. laid; lay; lain

C. lied; laid; lain

D. laid; laid; laid

6.Next, spread the glue where you want to attach the string. (L26)

然后,在你需要粘绳子的地方涂上胶水。

句中where you want to attach the string是_________从句. where也可以连接定语从句和名词性从句。用合适的关系词填空:

①Near the house __________ Picasso was born is a museum full of his art.

②After the war,a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.

③Can you think of some cases __ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but violated them?

④ A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

⑤﹡----I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

----That’s_______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.

﹡----I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

----That’s_______ I don’t agree with. You should have a more active life.

Unit1 Making a difference 1.热衷于be on fire for 2.与…相似,近似be similar to 3.有…共同点have …in common 4.因…而闻名be famous for 5.从事于…work on 6.与…订婚be engaged to 7.事实上in fact 8.继续干go on with 9.梦想,梦到dream of 10做讲座give lectures 11.在二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970’s 12.问题的答案answers to questions 13.另一方面on the other hand 14.结果是,证明是,原来是turn out (to be)… 15.对…感到满意be satisfied with 16.与众不同make a difference 17.相信 ,坚信believe in 18.颠倒,相反,反过来the other way around 19.(时间)消逝,过去go by 20.畅销货best seller Unit 2 News media 1.与……有联系或关系relate to 2.就这一次for once 3.在各方面,到处on all sides 4.使报纸保持均衡keep the newspaper balanced 5.条理地;有组织地in an organized way 6.适应新生活adapt to a new life 7.对…表示注意……draw ( one’s) attention to 8.尊敬,钦佩…look up to 9.时事,当前发生的大事current affairs 10.烧成平地,烧毁burn down 13.倘使…将会怎样what if 17.面对困难face difficulties 18.对…有隐be addicted to 19.给…带来麻烦cause trouble for 20.让他们的心声被听到 make their voices heard 21.用…武装be armed with 22.爱上fall in love with 23.感到失望feel disappointed Unit 3 Art and architecture 1.一些家具some furniture 2. 现代的公寓房a modern flat 3. 一幢公寓楼a block of apartments

重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 2

必修一 Unit1. Friendship友谊 1. add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心,挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of 一系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world世界各地的英语 1. because of 因为、由于 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 3. actually 实际上、事实上 4. base 以…为基础,根基 5. at present 目前 6. make use of 利用 7. such as 例如 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 9. request 请求、要求 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的 Unit3. Travel journal 1. transport 运输、运送 高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 版权归Jason.Weng所有,装载请注明出处 3

1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s ow n way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on o ne’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the e nd (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总 英语必修1 Unit1. Friendship 1.add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱 adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3.ignore不理睬、忽视 4.calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5.have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心,挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记

9. a series of 一系列 10.on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦 20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23.fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意

25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world 1.because of 因为、由于 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e518132832.html,e up 走近、上来、提出 3.actually 实际上、事实上 4.base 以…为基础,根基 5.at present 目前 6.make use of 利用 7.such as 例如 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e518132832.html,mand 命令、指令、掌握 9.request 请求、要求 10.play a part in 扮演一个角色 11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal 1.transport 运输、运送

重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语(全册)动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理,附例句

(1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处 理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始

Multimedia (多媒体,指计算机能综合处 理声音、图像、影像、动画、文字等多种 媒体) CD( Compact Disk ,光盘,分为只读光盘和可刻录光盘) CDR(Compact Disk Recordable,可刻录光盘) VCD(Video CD ,视频 CD) Audio (音频) Video (视频) MPEG(Moving picture expert Group, 运动图像专家组,一种压缩比率较大的活 动图像和声音的压缩标准) BMP(Bitmap ,位图,一种图像格式) Image(图像) Pixel (像素,图像的一个点) WAV(Wave,声波,一种声音格式) MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface,乐器数字接口,声卡上有这 种接口,用于与乐器相连) Modem(调制解调器,也称“猫”, 用于把电话音频信号变成数字信号) Net (Network ,网络) WAN( Wide area network,广域网, 指地理上跨越较大范围的跨地区网) LAN( Local area network,局域网, 地理上局限在小范围,属于一个单位组建 的网) Internet(互联网、因 特网、网际网) Server (服务器,网络的核心,信息 的集中地) Client (客户,指使用计算机的用户) C/S( Client/Server,客户机/服务 器) B/S(Browser/Server,浏览器/服务 器,指客户通过浏览器访问服务器的信 息) Workstation(工作站,连到服务器 的单个计算机) WWW(World Wide Web ,万维网,全 球范围的节点) BBS( Bulletin Board System,电子 布告栏系统) FTP( File Transfer Protocol,文 件传送协议,用此协议用户通过Internet 将一台计算机上的文件传送到另一台计 算机上) HTTP( Hypertext Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议WWW服务程序 v1.0可编辑可修改 HTML( Home Page Marker Language , 主页标记语言,用于浏览器浏览显示) Hub(网络集线器,提供许多计算机 连接的端口) Router(路由器,互联网的标准设备, 具有判断网络地址、选择路径、实现网络 互联的功能) Gateway(网关) TCP/IP (Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol,传输控制 /互联网协议) NDS( Domain Name System,域名服 务系统) e-mail (Electronic Mail,电子邮 件) ( Commerce,商业部门的域名) .edu (Education ,教育部门的域名) (网络服务部门的域名) .org (Organization,非商业组织的 域名) .gov( Government,政府部门的域名) @(电子邮件中用户名与域名的分隔 符,读音为at ) Optics (光的, Fiber optics光纤)

72. deputy 英 ['depj?t?]美 ['d?pjuti] n. 代理人,代表 adj. 副的;代理的 I delegated my responsibilities to my deputy.我把职责委托给了我的代理人。 When he was ill,his duties devolved on his deputy.他生病期间他的工作移交给了他的副手。 73. kick off [足球]中线开球;[口](使)开始;[美,口]死;踢开 1.Kick off your shoes and find a game on TV.脱下鞋子打开电视找场比赛看吧。 2.They kick off their campaign against Paraguay tomorrow night. 他们脱掉他们明天晚上对阵巴拉圭。 74. gluttony英 ['gl?t(?)n?]暴食,暴饮暴食;贪食,贪吃 1.In love,as in gluttony,pleasure is a matter of the utmost precision. 在爱情中,如同暴饮暴食,快乐的关键在于毫厘不差的精准。 75. unique 英[ju?'ni?k]美 [j?'nik] adj. 独特的,稀罕的;[数] 唯一的,独一无二的 n. 独一无二的人或物 We all have unique skills and gifts.我们都拥有独特的技能和天赋。 In this case however,despite the name of the property,it need not and should notbe unique. 尽管该属性的名称如此,但在这种情况下,它不需要也不应该为唯一的。 76. pyramid英 ['p?r?m?d]美 ['p?r?m?d] n. 金字塔;角锥体 vi. 渐增;上涨;成金字塔状 vt. 使…渐增;使…上涨;使…成金字塔状 Imagine this as a pyramid and not a triangle.想象一下这是个金字塔,不说三角形。 We can reach the glorious summit of pyramid if we learn English in this way.我们按照这样的过程学习英语,就一定能达到金字塔光辉的顶端! 77. phenomenon [f?'n?m?n?]n. 现象,事件;奇迹;非凡的人 This phenomenon is not as outrageous as it seems. 这种现象并不像它看上去那样骇人。78. complement英 ['k?mpl?m(?)nt]美 ['kɑmpl?m?nt] n. 补语;余角;补足物 vt. 补足,补助 1.You do not want to duplicate efforts, though you may come to complement them. 虽然您可能会为其做补充,您不会想去做重复的工作。 79. bid [b?d] vt. 投标;出价;表示;吩咐 vi. 投标;吩咐 n. 出价;叫牌;努力争取 n. (Bid)人名;(俄)比

考研英语阅读理解必备短语 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;& nbsp;be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's&n bsp;accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on ;no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply wit h, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,& nbsp;opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)&nb sp; …的可能,留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现) cause原因effect结果,影响,效果process过程process过程consequence结局,后果development进展.发展clue线索evidence证据,物证instruction说明,指令,指示connection联系,连接conclusion结论judgement判断(力)proof证据,证明analysis 分析explanation解释,说明comparison比较example例子sample样品point论点,要点focus焦点argument议论,论据,理由solution解决办法,答案description描述fact事实reason理由excuse借口procedure程序,手续step步骤wmethod(way)方法measure措施means方法,手段,工具program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程progress 进步proposal提议,建议suggestion建议proportion比例part组成部分,零件message口信,短信information信息,消息material材料,素材detail细节,详情purpose目的,意图goal目的,目标advantage优势,长处,有利条件disadvantage不利条件equipment设备instrument器材situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势view 观点,见解attitude态度destination目的地route路线,航线course过程,经过.课程subject科目,学科direction方向directions用法,指示tips提示,建议number数目figure数字,形状,图形organization组织structure结构,构造function功能principle原理,原则institute团体,机构announcement通知,公告features特征measurement计量state状态,形态shape形态size大小,尺寸,型号height高度weight重量length长度width宽度depth深度amount(quantity)数量quality 质量type,variety,sort,kind类型,种类form形式style风格,款式,式样businessman 商人manager经理nationality民族,国籍sex性别male男性female女性occupation(job)职业,工作profession职业address地址location位置,场所,方位position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位staff职员scene场面,现场spot场所,地点climate气候surroundings周围环境scenery风景,景色landscape风景,地貌interests兴趣hobbies业余爱好preference偏爱(物),喜好sense感觉,感受,意识feeling感觉,感情affection情感,爱情emotion情绪,情感passion激情,热情expectation期待,希望intention意图,打算action动作,行动behaviour举止,行为,习惯nature自然,天性,本性,性质character性格characteristic特征memories回忆,往事degree度数,程度,等级学位grade年级,成绩,评语mark分数,成绩content内容,目录items项目,条目experience经历,经验times(ages)时代,时期period(一段)时期,时间partner合作者,伙伴relative亲戚,亲属courage勇气,胆量ressure压力discouragement灰心,气馁discovery发现,被发现之事supplies供应(品)offers提供,出价income收入expense开支,开销,花费export(s)出口(商品)import(s)进口(商品)rate税率,费率tax税price价格cost(s)代价,价格,成本profit利润loss亏损product产品,产量production生产,产品consumption消费consumer消费者customer顾客complainant投诉者demand要求wwcomplaints投诉conflict冲突,矛盾settlement解决treatment处理,治疗events重大事件influence影响(力)significance意义achievement成就difference差异similarity相似,相同agreement 意义一致disagreement分歧usage用法caution注意(事项)demand要求reply回答,回复ability能力possibility可能性attempt尝试experiment试验average平均数total 总计,总数speed速度frequency频率disaster灾难survivor幸存者rescue营救,救助prevention预防(方案)damages损失,损害deaths死亡(事例)flood洪水,水灾drought旱灾population人口employment就业unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数survey调查data数据,资料strategy策略policy政策applicant申请者,应征者,志

英语四级必备单词短语1.inthelongrun从长远来看,最后2.onoffer在出售中3.choosefrom...从...中挑选4.becuriousabout...对...感到好奇5.confrontwith...使面临,使面对6.withinterest有兴趣地7.anaverageof...平均是...8.athighaltitudes在很高的地方9.drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意 10.focuson集中11.inyearstocome在未来的几年内 12.asamatteroffact实际13.adoptapositiveapproach采取一种正确的方法14.waitfor等待15.passthrough经过,通过 16.asequenceof一系列的17.setapartfrom把...区分开 18.take...forgranted以...为骄傲19.beawareof/that注意到20.translateinto翻译成21.setin开始 22.intendtodo想要做23.lookingforwardto期望 24.bebuiltfrom...用...去建造25.awidevarietyof很多的26.atadvancedlevels在高级范围内27.carryout完成,实施28.accordingto根据29.aimtodo指望做某事 30.makesacrificestodo做出牺牲而做31.indepth深入地 32.aseriesof一系列,一连串33.aboveall首先,尤其是 34.afterall毕竟,究竟35.aheadof在...之前 36.aheadoftime提前37.allatonce突然,同时 38.allbut几乎;除了...都39.allofasudden突然

高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事 determ ine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 man age to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 pla n to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prete nd to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happe n to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth . 导致某人做某事 comma nd sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

表示许多的英语单词和短语 令狐采学 A great majority of A great minority of 1)a (large) number of / (large) numbers of + 可数名词复数 A number of birds have flown to the south. 许多的鸟已经飞去南方。 Large numbers of visitors are from all over the world. 很多旅游者都是来自世界各地。 2)a large/huge amount of / large amounts of + 不可数名词 A large amount of milk is overdue. 大量的牛奶都过期了。 Large amounts of money were spent on the subway. 这地铁费了很多钱。 3)a lot of/ lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 There is a lot of water in the pool. 池子里有很多的水。 Lots of leaves of trees have fallen down the ground in the autumn. 秋天里,许多树叶已经从树上掉了下来。 4)plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词

There are plenty of cars on the freeway. 高速路上有很多的汽车。 I have plenty of time to do my homework. 我有很多时间去做家庭作业。 5)a good/great many + 可数名词复数 A great many people on the square are looking at a strange man. 广场上很多人都在看一个怪人。 6)many a + 可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数形式。 Many a scientist has gone to the lonely island. 不止一个科学家去过那个偏僻的小岛。 表示几十和很多:scores of,dozens of, numerous She bought dozens of eggs yesterday morning.她昨天上午买了许多鸡蛋。 I have heard that scores of times.那件事我已听过很多遍了。4.the number of...表示“...的数目”’谓语动词用单数形式。 The number of books missing from the school library is large.学校图书馆丢失书的数目很大。 二、修饰不可数名词。表示“许多”的词和词组有:much,a great /good deal of,a large/small amount of。

高二英语词汇及短语 UNIT1 genius n.天才;创造力 inspiration n.灵感; 鼓舞人心的人(或事物) perspiration n.汗水;出汗 undertake vt.&vi.(undertook, undertaken) 着手做;从事;承担analysis n. ([复]analyses)分析;分解 obvious adj.显然的;明显的 within prep. 在……里面; 在……范围之内 quote n.引语;引文; (常用复数)引号 agriculture n.农学;农业 gravity n.重力;引力;地心吸力 radioactivity n.放射性;放射现象;放射线 curious adj.好奇的;好求知的; 爱打听隐私的 branch n.(学科)分科;树枝;支流; 支线;分支机构 debate n.辩论;争论 vt.与……辩论;争论 vi.辩论;争论;参加辩论biologist n.生物学家 scan vt.浏览;细看;反复察看 boundary n.分界线;边界;界限 promising adj.有前途的;有希望的 graduate n.大学毕业生;毕业生 incurable adj.(人或病)医不好的; 不可救药的;无法补救的 work on 继续工作

go by 过去;走过 engage vt. 使订婚;约定;雇用;使从事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 get engaged to sb 与某人订婚 go on with 继续某种行为 research n.探索;调查;研究 vt.&vi.调查;研究 dream of 梦想;梦到 exploration n.探究;考察;勘探 wheelchair n.(病人等用的)轮椅 disable vt.使丧失能力 theory n. 理论;原理;学说;推测 seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought) 寻找;探索;追求misunderstand vt.(misunderstood, misunderstood)误解;误会turn out 结果(是); 证明(是);原来(是) scientific adj.科学(上)的; 符合科学规律的 observe vt.观察;察觉到;遵守; 庆祝(节日等) observation n.注意;观察;观测 match vt.和……相配; 和……相称;使较量 vi.相配;相称predict vt.&vi. (作)预言;(作)预测;预计 use up 用完;用尽 unhappiness n.悲伤;不幸 crime n. 罪;犯罪活动;不法行为 be satisfied with 对……表示满意或满足 astronomer n.天文学家

最新高中英语单词短语表 高中常用英语短语 1. turn out 结果是,证明是 2. turn over 翻动,耕翻(土地) 3. turn to 转到,翻到 4. turn to sb for help 向某人求救 5. turn up 开大声,出现 6. under an English name 用一个英文名 7. under the leadership of „ 在„的领导之下 8. under the name of 用„名字 9. under the protection of 在„的保护之下

10. up and down 上上下下 11. up to 直到 12. up to a distance of 距离为 13. upon one's death 在某人死后 14. use one’s head 动脑筋 15. used to do 过去常常做某事 16. varieties of 各种各样的 17. various of 各种各样的 18. vote against 投票反对某人 19. vote for 投票选举某人 20. Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案

21. wag from side to side 左右摇晃 22. wagging dance 摇摆舞 23. wait for 等候 24. wait on 服侍,伺候 25. wake up 醒来 高中必背英语短语 1. walk along 沿„ 走 2. warm up 变暖,热身 3. waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间 4. watch for 守侯,注意,监视 5. watch out 密切注视,当心,提防

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