2019届中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十二简单句试题新版外研版

语法专题（十二）简单句

语法综合演练

Ⅰ.阅读下面句子,填入适当的词补全感叹句

1.excitingitis!Ourcountryputherfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(国产航空母舰)inthewateronApril26inDalian.

2.valuableadvicetheteachergaveyou!

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea18308165.html,efuldictionaryitis!

4.theairinthecountrysideis!

5.funnymovieIsawlastnight!

Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的词补全句子

1.forgettotakeyourcoatwithyoutomorrow.

2.31daysinMay.

3.—willtheflowersbewatered?

—Onceaday.

4.seasonsarethereinSingaporeinayear?

5.—haveyouhadthisdictionary?

—Foroneyear.

6.—Hangzhouisreallyacomfortablecitytolivein.

—,andit'sworld-famousfortheWestLake.

7.—istherestaurantfromthepostoffice?

—It'sabout5minutes'ride.

8.—Mr.Blackgoestoworkbycareveryday.

—Mr.Green.

9.—Idon'tunderstandthestoryinthenewunit.Whataboutyou,Bob?

—I.

10.—It'sFather'sDaytoday,?

—Yes,let'sbuyagiftforDad.

Ⅲ.语法填空

Onesheep,twosheep…632sheep…stillawake…

Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?

ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)inslee ping.Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquic kly.

Surprisingly,ittookthosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretime6.(fall)asleepthanthosewhoweren't.Butwhent hey7.(ask)imaginearelaxingpicture—abeach,forexample,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportin TheNewYorkTim es.

“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,9.theyarethoughttobestressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.Richardstold ABCNews.

“As10.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.

参考答案

【语法综合演练】

Ⅰ.1.How2.What3.Whata4.Howfresh5.Whata

Ⅱ.1.Don't2.Thereare3.Howoften4.Howmany5.Howlong6.Soitis7.Howfar8.Sodoes

9.Neither/Nordo10.isn'tit

Ⅲ.1.is2.really3.difficulty4.into5.themselves6.tofall7.wereaskedto8.sooner9.but10.a

（外研版）初中英语语法总结 1 agree with sb 赞成某人 2 visit to… 参观某个地方 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……着名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

冠词 语法随堂演练 (一)在空格处填入适当的冠词，不需要填的地方画“/” 1．The car is running about sixty miles hour. 2．(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really fun. 3．Don't worry. We still have little time left. 4．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It's unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. 5．Here is black blouse, and blouse is hers. 6．They always have bread for dinner. 7．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 8．There is picture of elephant on wall. 9． doctor told me to take medicine three times day. 10． The Changjiang River is longest river in China. (二)在短文空格处填入适当的冠词，不需要填的地方画“/” (2019·原创)Here's how you can take 1. taxi in Japan. From train stations or airports, go to 2. taxi stand(站台) and line up(排队)．In the street, look for 3. taxi that has 4. red light in the front window. It indicates(提示) 5. taxi is empty. If 6. light is green, the taxi has 7. passengers. When you see 8. empty taxi, raise your hand and call it. 9． back door opens and closes automatically(自动地), so stand back and wait until it opens. Get in the taxi and tell 10. driver the place you are going to or show him or her 11. address of your destination(目的地) written in 12. Japanese. There is 13. metre(计费表) in each taxi. Before you get out of the taxi, pay 14. charge indicated on 15. metre.

中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.

中考英语语法总复习 Ⅰ词类。 词类英语名称意义例词 名词The Noun (缩写为n) 表示人或事物的名称Basket, mouth, hospital, year, train 冠词The Article (art) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物a, an, the 代词The Pronoun (pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或数词They, his, him, mine, which, all 形容词The Adjective (adj) 用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征Long, empty, heavy, different, cheap, hungry 数词The Numeral (num) 表示数量或顺序Three, thirteen, twenty, second 动词The Verb (v) 表示动作或状态Hear, write, swim, eat, borrow, sing 副词The Adverb (adv) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词Quickly, early, out, soon, then, sometimes 介词The Preposition (prep) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系From, with, at, into, behind, between, for 连词The Conjunction (conj) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句And, or, but, so, because 感叹词The Interjection (interj) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感Oh, hey, ouch, well, there, dear （一）名词： 专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin . 个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。如boat, chair, desk, apple . 集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如family, people, class, police . 可数名词 普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton . 抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词 2．名词的数。可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。X| k |B| 1 . c|O |m 3．名词的格：名词有三个格：主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）、和所有格。其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。 （二）冠词 1．定冠词－the . ○1 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。The students are very good. ○2 说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。Where is the toilet ? ○3 重复提到上文的人或事物。I have a cat , the cat is white and black . ○4 表示世界上独一无二的事物。The moon moves around the earth . ○5 形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south . ○6 乐器的名称前常用定冠词－the 。I like playing the piano / violin . ○7 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人。We should help the poor . ○8 放在某些专有名词前。We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China . ○9 放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。The Whites are watching

外研社初三英语语法总复习 名词 一、名词的分类:根据用法，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。 1. 可数名词有单、复数形式的区别。需要掌握规则名词的复数形式的构成。 *以y纟吉尾的专有名词，或元音字母+结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：女口：two Marysthe Henrys mon key---mon keysholiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories * 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a.力口s,女口：photo---photospiano---pianos radio---radioszoo---zoos ； b. 力口es，如：potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes hero--heroes Negro--Negroes* 以f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数时常去 f , fe加ves， 如: half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswife---wiveslife---lives thief---thieves 2?名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feettooth---teeth mouse---miceman---men woman---women 注意：与 man禾口woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men禾口-women。如：an Englishman，two En glishme n.但German不是合成词，它是由Germa ny去y变化而来，故复数形式为Germa ns； Bowman 是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复数同形如: deer，sheep, fish，Chinese，Japanese，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters 3）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news是不可数名词。 c. the Uni ted States，the Uni ted Natio ns 应视为单数。The Uni ted Natio ns was orga nized in 1945. d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. << 一千零一夜>>故事书。4）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses眼镜）trousers,clothes若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）;a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 6. ）常以复数形式出现并使用的名词：clothes, people, trousers, glasses, scissors, thanks, con gratulati ons, wishes, police, stairs（楼梯）,works（著作）,woods（森林）,times（时代） 3. 不可数名词量的表示：可以借助单位词表一定的数量。如： a glass of water \ a piece of cake 4. 修饰可数名词的词有：ma ny, few, a few, a nu mber of,数词 修饰不可数名词的词有：much, little, a little, a great deal of 即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词的词有：some （an y）, no, a lot of, ple nty of 二、定语名词的复数（即名词修饰名词）：名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 1）用复数作定语。如：sports meeting运动会students reading-room学生阅览室

第二篇句法 一、主要句式 (一) 知识概要 初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种：① 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night.② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点：① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如： The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken. ④有些形单却意为复数的名词，如： People are coming here这样的词还有 Police，如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman。两个警察为 two policemen。又如 a policewoman, two policewomen⑤所有不定代词 each， either， neither， one， the other， nobody， nothing， anyone， anything，someone，something … 要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有：and not only … but also，ne ither … nor，either … or如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。表示转折关系的并列连词有： but 和 yet，如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true表示选择关系的连词有：or，either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school表示因果关系的并列连词有： for， so 如： They studied very hard， so they all passed the exam 在初中范围复合句中主要有状语从句和宾语从句(名词性从句)两种，而定语从句(形容词性从句)要在高中讲述，为了使同学阅读文章方便，我们将在下面另一章予以介绍。我们首先来看宾语从句。①在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I knew that he was a good man这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用，不

外研版七年级上 ·Module 1 Nice to meet you be动词 ·Module 2 Me, my parents and my friends 情态动词can ·Module 3 My new school there be ·Module 4 My family have got ·Module 5 Healthy food some ,,any ·Revision module A ·Module 6 An invitation to the cinema would ·Module 7 My school day 行为动词一般现在时1 ·Module 8 Different habits 行为动词一般现在时2 ·Module 9 A trip to the zoo 行为动词一般现在时3 ·Module 10 Computers 行为动词一般现在时4和序数词 ·Revision module B 外研版七年级下 ·Module 1 People and places 现在进行时1 ·Module 2 Spring Festival 现在进行时2 ·Module 3 Plans 一般将来时：be going to ·Module 4 Life in the future 一般将来时：will ·Module 5 My hometown and country形容词比较级1 ·Module 6 The Olympic adventure 形容词比较级2和副词·Revision module A ·Module 7 Planes, boats and trains 形容词、副词的最高级·Module 8 My past life 一般过去时1 ·Module 9 Story time 一般过去时2 ·Module 10 Life history 一般过去时3 ·Module 11 National heroes 一般过去时4 ·Module 12 A holiday journey 一般过去时5 ·Revision module B 外研版八年级上 ·Module 1 How to learn English? 一般现在、过去、将来、进行时·Module 2 Experiences 现在完成时1 ·Module 3 Journey to Mars 现在完成时2 ·Module 4 Education 现在完成时3 ·Module 5 Western music 反意疑问句 ·Module 6 A famous story 过去进行时 ·Revision module A ·Module 7 Feelings and impressions 表感觉和知觉的系动词·Module 8 Around town 方位表达方式 ·Module 9 Animals in danger 动词不定式 ·Module 10 Lao She's Teahouse 动词不定式和双宾语·Module 11 The weather情态动词may/might,动词不定式做主语·Module 12 Traditional life 情态动词must，can ·Revision module B 外研版八年级下 ·Module 1 Hobbies 基本句型 ·Module 2 Friendship 宾语从句 ·Module 3 On the radio to+v.与v.-ing ·Module 4 New technology if从句1 ·Module 5 Problems if从句2 ·Revision module A ·Module 6 Entertainment 直接引语和间接引语1 ·Module 7 Time off 直接引语和间接引语2 ·Module 8 Public holidays 状语从句1 ·Module 9 Heroes 状语从句2 ·Module 10 My perfect holiday would与状语从句 ·Revision module B 外研版九年级上 ·Module 1 Wonders of the world 时态复习 ·Module 2 Great books 一般现在时的被动语态 ·Module 3 Sporting life 一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态 ·Module 4 Great inventions 现在完成时和情态动词的被动语 态 ·Module 5 Museums 合成词构词法 ·Module 6 Save our world 前缀、后缀构词法 ·Revision module A ·Module 7 Australia that引导的定语从句 ·Module 8 Photos which，who引导的定语从句 ·Module 9 Cartoon stories 定语从句（引导词的省略） ·Module 10 Fitness whose引导的定语从句 ·Module 11 Population 冠词与数字 ·Module 12 Summer in LA 主谓一致 ·Revision module B 外研版九年级下 Module 1 Travel 名词、冠词、数词 Module 2 Education 代词 Module 3 Now and then 形容词和副词 Module 4 The way we look 介词与介词短语 Module 5 Rules and suggestions 情态动词 Revision A Module 6 Look after yourself 时态 Module 7 Eating together 被动语态 Module 8 On the town 不定式 Module 9 English for you and me 从句 Module 10 My future life 构词法 Revision B 外研版英语必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 一般现在时现在进行时 Module 2 My New Teachers 现在完成时一般过去时 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 动词-ing形式 Module 4 A Social Survey -- My Neighbourhood 动词过去分词 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 形容词比较级 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 冠词 Module 7 Revision 合成词 外研版英语必修2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits一般将来时 Module 2 No Drugs 过去完成时 Module 3 Music 不定式 Module 4 Fine Arts – Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 动词v.ing Module 5 Newspapers 词的转化 Module 6 Films and TV Programs 副词及副词词组 Module 7 Revision 状语从句 外研版英语必修3 Module 1 Europe 被动语态 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries不定式 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 形、副词比较级 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia间接引语 Module 5 Great people and Great Invention定语从句、状语从句 Module 6 Old and New并列句 Module 7 Revision主谓一致 外研版英语必修4 Module 1 Life in the future 将来进行时 Module 2 Traffic Jam 将来时表达法M3被动语态复习 Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication Module 4 Great Scientists 情态动词 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges by的用法 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World 状语从句 Module 7 Revision 祈使句 外研版英语必修5 Module 1 British and American English一般现在时现在进行时 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 现在完成时一般过去时 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 过去进行时 Module 4 Carnival 过去完成时 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 不定式动词v-ing 、v-ed Module 6 Animals in Danger 被动语态连系动词 Module 7 Revision 状语从句定语从句

外研版八年级英语上语法专练 Module 1 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时的区分Ⅰ .单项选择 1. There ______ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 2.Look! The boys ______ football on the playground. A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played 3.Mr Black is going to marry a girl he ______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 4. Where ’ s Tom? His mother ______ him now. A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for 5.─ When ______ again? ─I don ’ t know. But when he ______, I'll let you know. Ⅱ . 用所给动词的适当形式填空 6.He ______ (go) swimming in the river every day in summer. 7.Just a minute! My brother ______ (wash) his car in the garden. 8.It is very cold. I think it ______ (rain). 9.─ I need some paper. ─I ______ (bring) some for you. 10.I can ’ t find my pen. Who ______ (take) it? Modules 2-3 形容词、副词的比较级和副词用法

初中英语语法总复习 一、时态一般现在时 定义：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es) (问句和否定句借用助词do / does) 一般过去时 定义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。动词用过去式 (问句和否定句借用助词did) 现在进行时 定义：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 am +动词-ing is +动词-ing are +动词-ing 过去进行时定义：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 was +动词-ing were +动词-ing 一般将来时定义：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 (1)will + 动词原形 (2)am +going to+动词原形 Is +going to+动词原形 are +going to+动词原形 过去将来时定义：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 (1)would + 动词原形 (2)was +going to+动词原形 were +going to+动词原形现在完成时 定义：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 have +过去分词 has +过去分词过去完成时 定义：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 had +过去分词 1. 不定式定义:由to＋动词原形构成。不定式是一种非限定性动词。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词，可分为不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词。 2.用途：在句中不能作谓语。它具有动词的性质，本身可以带宾语和状语。 【动词不定式】 1.定义：动词 + 不定式 2.用途：动词不定式在句中可以作句子任何成分。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。[编辑本段][动词不定式的时态、语态] 动词不定式可以作以上各种成分，但它毕竟是动词，所以有动词的属性 动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语，虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语，但它表达的意义是动作，这一动作一定由使动者发出。这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语，其形式如下： 主动形式被动形式一般式（not） to make （not） to be made 完成式（not） to have made （not） to have been made 进行式（not） to be making 完成进行式（not） to have been making (1)语态 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如： It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.（不定式作主语） It was impossible for lost time to be made up.（不定式作主语） I wish to be sent to work in the country.（不定式作宾语） Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?（不定式作定语） He went to the hospital to be examined.（不定式作状语） 在There be结构中，修饰主语的不定式可用被动，也可用主动。如：There are still many things to t ake care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同，如：These is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be

M1语法 1】Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ 回答：I am from Beijing. / I come from Beijing. 2】What about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？ 回答：Good idea! / Sounds great!/ Great! 用法：what about= How about, about 是介词，后接动词ing. 例：What about __listening__ （listen）to music? 3】Everyone is here. 每个人都在这里。 Everyone ：每个人，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 例如：Everyone __likes__(like) music. 4】and/but 的用法 and: 和，表示并列或顺承关系。 but: 但是，表示转折关系。 例如：He is from China, __but_ he isn’t Chinese. 5】It’s nice to meet you all. 很高兴见到你们。 句型：It’s + 形容词+ to do sth. 例如：It’s difficult _to learn__ （learn）English. 6】My name is Tony Smith. My first name is ___Tony______. my last name is___Smith______. 7】Be 的用法 1. Be 包括is，am, are. 2. Be 搭配口诀：I 用am, you 用are, is 用于he, she, it. 单数和不可数名词用is，复数全用are. 3. Be 的肯定变否定，be + not 4. Be 的缩写： I am = I’m ; you are = you’re he is = he’s ; she is =she’s ; it is =it’s; what is =what’s 5. Be 的疑问句： Be + 主语+ 其他？ 回答：Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+be not. M2语法 1】What/How 引导的感叹句

初中英语语法总结（七至九年级外研版） 1 agree with sb 赞成某人 2 visit to… 参观某个地方 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整 个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing S he can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我 应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太 阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……