2020届高考英语一轮复习高考题型雏练二含解析

高考题型雏练（二）

1、Freelance Writers Wanted

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Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students, stay-at-home parents and freelance writers—you can work in your own time and submit papers, reviews, essays, etc. on any topic that you have interest in. This is a job you can do anywhere 一all you need is access lo the Internet.

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In addition to our own libraries of content, we have hundreds of partners ( Partner Content Team). As such, there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept Partner Assignments on an as-needed basis.

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1.You can write for AC on condition that you _______.

A.have rich experience in writing

B.have access to the Internet

C.register

D.are free at home

2.How much yuu can earn for your published article depends on _____.

A.the space it covers

B.the subject it deals with

C.the opinion you voice in the article

D.the pageviews it receives

3.Partner Content Team is mentioned in the passage to ________.

A.encourage people to write more articles for AC

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e718456029.html,y stress on the importance of cooperation

C.win more support of other business partners

D.show off its abundant libraries of content

2、 Rain beat against the window, matching my mood. I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rumors (传言) warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training

department.

My boss appeared. “You probably know we’re cutting back,” he said. “Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example.” “Fine,” I answered unwillingly, not knowing what else to say.

I decided to go home early that day. In the hall, I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday. She was a little woman with gray hair. Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart (小车) loaded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a job!

At the final meeting, laid-off workers formed a line at the door. A colleague whispered, “I can’t believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off. We’ll miss her as much as we’ll miss her cookies.” When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish,

I knew my classes would be useless for her and I realized how much better off was than this poor woman.

I decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day, I received a letter, which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice. “An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her nex t time you’re looking for work …”

1.How did the author feel on that rainy day?

A.Nervous.

B.Excited.

C.Awkward.

D.Proud.

2.What was the author asked to do?

A.Take care of patients.

B.Leave earlier that day.

C.Resign from the hospital.

D.Help the laid-off workers.

3.How did the author help the Cookie Lady?

A.He offered her a high-paid job.

B.He gave her advice on job hunting.

C.He made her story known to others.

D.He taught her how to pass an interview.

4.What does the story tell us?

A.Good deeds have their rewards.

B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C.Little people can make a big difference.

D.Love brings more joy to people than work does.

3、 More than nine out of 10 young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed, causing problems with sleep. A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night. Prof Richard Wiseman, who commissioned the YouGov poll described the findings as "extremely worrying". Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed. This rose to 91% among the 18 to 24-year-olds questioned in the survey.

Getting less than seven hours sleep a night is below the recommended guidelines, and is associated with a range of problems, including an increased risk

of weight gain, heart attacks, diabetes and cancer. "The blue light from these devices suppresses(压制)the production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, so it's important to avoid them before bed time," said Prof Richard Wiseman, from the University of Hertfordshire.

Everyone needs different amounts of sleep, but adults are generally thought to require a minimum of seven to eight hours a night. Teenagers are recommended to get more, about nine hours. The proportion(比例)of people thought to be getting too little sleep had risen by a fifth since a "bedroom poll" conducted last year by the National Sleep Foundation.

Last week revealed opticians were warning that overuse of smartphones may be increasing people's risk of eye damage. Optician Andy Hepworth said: "Blue violet light is potentially harmful to the back of your eyes. "So over a long period of time it can damage your eyes. When you're looking at a smart phone, the light peaking out of that is blue violet. The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their phones 32 times a day.

1.The purpose of the passage is to ______.

A.stress that people don’t use smartphones.

B.remind people of enough sleep.

C.ask people not sleep too much.

D.tell people not to use smartphoness before bed

2.Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?

A.According to a new survey, more than 28 million people in the UK get more than seven hours sleep a night.

B.More than 90% young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed.

C.Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 91% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.

D.The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their phones

30 times a day.

3.According to what Andy Hepworth said, overuse of smartphones may be increasing people's risk of __________.

A.weight gain

B.cancer

C.eye damage

D.heart attacks

4.Teenagers are generally thought to get sleep of _________ a night.

A.about 9 hours

B.7-8 hours

C.less than 7 hours

D.more than 10 hours

4、Many of us have read stories or seen films about space creatures. They come to the Earth in spaceships that look like flying saucers. These space-creatures do not look like human beings at all，but they are usually very intelligent(聪明)．In one film，they were tiny little men with large heads. When they landed on the Earth，they knew exactly what to do. They went straight to the President's palace and made him their prisoner!

The stories about space creatures are，of course，not true. Space-creatures exist only in story books and films，just like giants and fairies. But many scientists are asking this question—“Is there life on other planets？”There are millions of planets in the universe，and the Earth is just one of them. Could there be living things on other planets? Many people believe that the other planets in the universe are most suitable for living things.

Are scientists sure that there is no life on other planets?

At this stage we still cannot be sure. All the planets，except the moon and Mars，are so far away that it will take hundreds of years for our spaceships to reach them. 1．The BEST title for the passage is“________”．

A．Scientific Wonders—Space-creatures B．Is There Life on Other Planets? C．Are Scientists Sure? D．Stories about Space-creatures 2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The stories about space-creatures are true. B．Space-creatures are in stories. C．Space-creatures are in films. D．Many scientists are asking if there is life on other planets.

3．In the passage “straight” means________.

A．upright B．level C．directly D．honest

5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for Getting Promoted

I frequently hear complaints about the promotion process. As a matter of fact, there is little practical action every employee should be taking to increase their chance of being promoted.

①______________ The law of association is powerful. If you want to become more intelligent, spend time with intelligent people. If you want to be a great product manager, spend your time with great product managers. ②______________ They've done something right. Spend time with the very best people and you will become more like them.

Participation is highly recommended. Just like attending language classes in high school, participation is essential if you want to do well. Y ou’ve got to speak up, participate in meetings, and interact effectively and regularly with your team members. If you don't participate, people will assume you have nothing to contribute. ③______________

Communication. No one knows better than you about all that you are doing. It's important that you create an effective method of communicating your accomplishments to your manager in a manner that suits his or her style, not yours. ④______________ Otherwise, you will have to accept the fact that your manager has a very limited understanding of your contributions. Limited understanding leads to slow promotions.

Too many people cross their fingers and hope all things will work out. They even take action or make demands that are counterproductive. ⑤______________ A.Those who are considered to have nothing to contribute generally do not get promoted.

B. Stop spending time with the wrong people.

C. A few reports at the end of each week will keep your boss informed.

D. Stay with the right people.

E. If you want to get promoted, then associate with those in your field who have been promoted.

F. I often hear, "My manager doesn't ask me for weekly reports."

G.Try the tips for the next six months and see if the outcome improves.

6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city.They watched 1 as a lot of people walked by without looking at them.Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would 2 a few coins in the hats in front of them.

Today was not a 3 day for begging.The men were able

to 4 enough for a big meal.As it was getting dark, they started

to 5 their things.

Just as they were getting ready to leave, they 6 a man walking toward them.He was a 7 man — they could tell that from his fine clothes.The first beggar said to the second with 8 , “He’s coming our way!” The man stopped, 9 into his pocket and took something out.What looked like a piece of hard 10 , wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats.The rich man turned and 11 his way.

“He could have easily left us a few12 or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar.He looked at the offering 13 .“There’s no way we can 14 this — we have no teeth.” With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away.Then he collected his things and 15 .

The second beggar wanted to do the same, 16 a second thought made him change his 17 .“I haven’t had anything like this for ages,” he thought.“How 18 of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper.To his 19 , there was no hard rock candy inside. 20 , a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.

1.A.helplessly B.happily https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e718456029.html,elessly D.quickly

2.A.steal B.lose C.drop D.send

3.A.cloudy B.bad C.rainy D.cold

4.A.collect B.pick C.buy D.find

5.A.carry B.hide C.place D.pack

6.A.felt B.heard C.noticed D.believed

7.A.kind B.strong C.tall D.rich

8.A.worry B.excitement C.fear D.politeness

9.A.turned B.looked C.went D.reached

10.A.candy B.cake C.rock D.bread

11.A.forgot B.changed C.missed D.continued

12.A.books B.coins C.sweets D.flowers

13.A.angrily B.proudly C.nervously D.quietly

14.A.smell B.eat C.like D.put

15.A.slept B.sat C.left D.cried

16.A.if B.although C.after D.but

17.A.habit B.way C.mind D.rule

18.A.nice B.funny C.clever D.strange

19.A.interest B.sadness C.surprise D.pity

20.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Again

7、 At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was ____2___ an end! Eleven kilometers____3_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____4___ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut __5____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or ____7____(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left ___9___ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增

加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。

删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。

Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our school. It’s great honor for me to receive you and introduce anything about our school. What I most want to introduce is that we held a science and technology festival last week, that has made the students interested in science. Students were asking to read a science book, see a science film, make a small invention and wrote an article about science. We had great fun or learned a lot. On my opinion, the science festival is no good for us. Only by develop science and technology can we make our country stronger and live a more comfortably life.

9、你刚进入高中新的学习生活，请以How to be a good learner（如何做一个会学习的人）为题写一篇英语短文,短文应包括以下要点：

1.学习方法的重要性，好的学习方法效果好。

2.有学习计划，常总结（sum up）

3.会使用工具书（reference），如查字典，善于利用机会和资源（resource），遇到问题常询问老师和同学等。

4.提前预习，课堂认真听讲和课后及时复习（go over）

5.成功的秘诀，勤奋（diligence）加方法。

注意:不要直接翻译要点，可适当增加细节，次数120词左右。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________

答案

1、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A

解析：

1.细节理解题。根据第一段Associated Content(AC) is an online publishing platform that enables anyone lo earn money by writing articles on the Web.和第二段最后一句This is a job you can do anywhere—all you need is access to the Internet.可知,如果你想给AC撰稿,应上网。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据Here’s how you get started…部分的4)中的You’ll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the pageviews your articles receive.可知,你的文章赚钱多少由文章收到的页面浏览量决定。分析选项可知D项符合题意。

3.推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,Partner Content Team 与AC —起给人们提供了更多撰稿的机会。由此可推断出提及它的目的就是鼓励人们为AC写更多的文章。分析选项可知A项符合题意。

2、答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A

3、答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A

1.本文是一篇科普说明文。研究表明,睡前使用智能手机将导致睡眠问题。

本题为写作意图题。根据第一段的第一句可知,超过90%的年轻人会在睡前玩智能手机,因此导致睡眠问题;据此可以判断,本文旨在告诉人们不要在睡前玩智能手机,故D项正确。

2.细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知,超过90% 的年轻人会在睡前玩智能手机,故B项正确;根据第一段的第二句可知,这些人每晚的睡眠时间不超过7个小时,故A项错误;根据第一段的倒数第二句可知,这些人中的78%说他们在睡前使用电子设备,故C项错误;根据文章的最后一句可知,这些人每天检査智能手机32次而不是30次,故D项错误。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一、二句可知,安迪? 赫普沃思认为,过度使用智能手机会损伤眼睛.故C项正确。

4.细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知,青少年所需要的睡眠时间是每天大概9个小时,故A项正确。

4、答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C

5、答案：1. D2.E3. A4. C5. G

解析：本文为说明文，文章介绍了在工作中得到提升的有效方法和建议。

1.D主旨句。根据后文的“ If you want to become more intelligent, spend time with intelligent peopl e.” 可知选D。

2. E 细节句。根据下文“They’ve done something right.” 可知选E。E项中的who have been promoted与下文的They呼应。

3.A 细节句。根据前文“ If you don’t participate, people will assume you have nothing to contribute.”可知选A。

4.C细节句。根据前后文可知,应该及时向经理汇报你的工作进展,否则你就得接受他对你的贡献的有限了解这一现实。故选C。

5.G总结句。作为全文的最后一句话,这里起总结的作用。故选G。

6、答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A; 5.D; 6.C; 7.D; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.B;

15.C; 16.D; 17.C; 18.A; 19.A; 20.B

解析：略

7、答案：1. that 2. at 3. directly 4. which 5. across

6. holes

7. were injured

8. were killed

9. without 10. who

8、答案：Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our school. It’s a great honor for me

to receive you and introduce

anything

something

about our school. What I most want to

introduce is that we held a science and technology festival last week,

that

which

has

made the students interested in science. Students were asking

asked

to read a science

book, see a science film, make a small invention and wrote

write

an article about science.

We had great fun

or

and

learned a lot.

On

In

my opinion, the science festival is

no

not

good for us. Only by

develop

developing

science and technology can we make our country

stronger and live a more comfortably comfortable

life.

解析：略

9答案：

How to Be a Good Learner

Learning methods are very important to every student. Usually a good learner gets twice the result with half the effort. Now I'd like to share my opinions about learning methods with you.To be a good learner, you should have a good study plan and you have to sum up what you havelearned often. You can solve problems with the help of reference books, such as a dictionary. You ought to seize every chance to learn and make use of all kinds of learning resources. You can ask teachers or your classmates for help when you meet with some difficulties., Besides, preview your new lessons, listento the teachers carefully in class and go over the old lessons on time.Remember that diligence and good methods are the key to success.

解析：略

广东海康县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮系列 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Leadership i s the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on l eadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase“Management is doing th ings right; leadership is doing the right things”, he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms. When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德准则) and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first,” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy. 1. What does Peter Drucker’s phrase infer?

40篇英语短文语法填空题 1. Fall in Love with English 1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 h e was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and 5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words.Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English. 2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes V oyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （change）gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, ―Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs‖, instead of requesting, ―Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis‖, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British. 3. A Hard Trip My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip. Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard

广东新会县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（一） 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area. But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发 的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation. In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer. (二) 1. the 考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。 2. even 考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。 3. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。 4. without 考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。 5. must 考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。 6. They 考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。 7．or 考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。 8. than 考查介词。rather than而不是。

第7讲名词性从句2013新题赏析 题一：________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Whichever 题二：She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 题三：________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. A. How B. What C. Where D. That 题四：_______worried the doctors most was _______they could find the cause of the disease. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; how D. How; what 题五：It is very clear ______ our policy is correct. A. what B. that C. why D. where 题六：It is suggested ____we should think twice before we act. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 题七：_____the rising house prices will be under control is what worries people most. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Why 题八：Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement _____ they should pour more money into the project. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 题九：________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. When 题十：It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where 题十一：The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 题十二：A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right before

(附参考答案) 单词识记： adventure ancient awkward caution civilized concern custom particular remind remove silent tradition typical fascinate cooperation anniversary restrict religion casual expand 短语扫描： add to增添 as a whole总体来说 be of great value很有价值 come into being形成；产生；出现 end up with 以……告终 in memory of为了纪念 pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来 date back to/date from 追溯到 follow a custom 遵循习俗 crowd into涌入 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．Keep your office space looking good，(particular) your desk. 2．(typical)，she couldn’t find her keys. 3．We were very (concern) to keep the staff informed about what we were doing. 4．Madagascar is the most (fascinate) place I have ever been to. 5．As soon as he got home，he (remove) the mud from his shoes. 6．The population a whole is in favour of the reform. 7．Many kinds of flavor substances come being in milk when heated，which changed the flavor of milk. 8．Altogether,90 percent of all college graduates end up a decent job in Japan，he added.

广东大埔县 2017 高考英语一轮语法填空综合训练（4） 2016 高考语法填空。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans. The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 61 (destroy) by the hurricane. “I wanted to see for myself what happened,”said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine 62 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 63 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.” The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 64 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students 65 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves 66 they entered the building. Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 67 (lie) all over the place. The students returned to school with 68 sense of achievement, a feeling that 69 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 70 the students. 语法填空 61. destroyed 62. what 63. powerful 64. who 65. worked 66. before 67. lying 68. a 69. they 70. On 语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany. He was the fifth of six children. In 1845，his father died. All six children decided 1. (go) to the United States. Strauss went to the southeastern part of the US. For eight years，he walked along the country roads 2. (sell)

2019高考英语（广东）完形填空系列（6） 〔1〕 Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,so thathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket. Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteo xhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick ,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarde n,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables. __3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteo xenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryingh isstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofth emlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatboth ofthemequallyhard. Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenh esaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemli kethat?” “Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iam beatinghim!” 1.A.somanyvegetables B.manyvegetables C.asmanyasvegetables D.asmanyvegetablesas 2.A.waseating B.ate C.hadeaten D.haseaten 3.A.Nextday B.Nextmorning https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e718456029.html,stmorning D.Thenextmorning 4.A.walks B.waked C.waswalking D.walking 5.A.ruined B.hadeaten C.ate D.hadruin 6.A.so B.and C.but D.or 7.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.nearby 8.A.that B.which C.why D.what 9.A.for B.to C.with D.on 10.A.reason B.when C.why D.because 名师点评 这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。 答案简析 1、D。习惯用语asmanyaspossible意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。 2、A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，应选waseating。 3、D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用thenextday/morning/evening。故应选Thenextmorning。

2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话

高考题型重组练(二) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2019·黑龙江省质量检测]“If you are cold, it will warm you; if you are too heated, it will cool you; if you are depressed, it will cheer you; if you are exhausted, it will calm you.” The poem best identifies the passion for tea in Britain. Outside of the United Kin gdom, many people refer to afternoon tea as “high tea”. Afternoon tea, also known as low tea, is what most people think of when they hear “high tea”. It involves things like manners, lace (蕾丝) and light meals such as cookies and finger sandwiches. It is ty pically served in the mid-afternoon and it was traditionally served on low tables, hence its two names. Legend has it that afternoon tea was started in the mid-1800s by the Duchess of Bedford. Around that time, kerosene (煤油) lamps were introduced into wealthier homes and eating a late dinner (around 8 or 9 p．m.) became fashionable. This increasingly late dinner was one of the only two meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning one. The story goes that the Duchess found herself with a “sinking feeling”. This came from hunger during the long wait between meals. She decided to invite friends over for various snacks and tea. The idea of an afternoon tea gathering spread across high society and became a favorite pastime of females for leisure. Later, it spread to other social groups. However, the British working population did not have afternoon tea. They had a meal about midday, and a meal after work, between five and seven o'clock. This meal was called “high tea” or just “tea”. Traditionally eaten early eve ning, high tea was a substantial meal that combined delicious sweet food, such as cookies, cakes or tea bread, with heavy food, such as cheese on toast, cold meats and poached eggs on toast. This meal is now often replaced with a supper due to people eating their main meal in the evening rather than at midday. 体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：英国的下午茶 【语篇解读】本文用一首诗歌引出话题，然后通过传说介绍了英国下午茶的来历。比较正式的下午茶除了有许多好吃的东西之外，在礼节和服饰方面也有一定的风俗习惯。

广东陆丰县2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】 Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie? Katie：Yeah! It was__1__(excite)？Probably my__2__ exciting vacation ever! Ryan：Wow! What did you do? Katie：I took a nature__3__(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went__4__(hike)．It was so much fun! We hiked all the way__5__these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures. Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour? Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped__6__an airplane. Ryan：Wow! Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan? Ryan：Oh, I__7__(drive) to visit my relatives. Katie：Oh-huh.Did you have a good time? Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，__8__.It rained every day __9__we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot. Katie：Oh, that's too bad. Ryan：No, that's OK.It really was very relaxing，__10__it was a little boring. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．exciting 考查形容词。此处修饰事情，故用exciting。 2．most 考查最高级。 3．adventure 考查名词。此处用名词作定语。 4．hiking go hiking远足。 5．up to 直到那些美丽的瀑布下。 6．out of 从飞机里跳出去。 7．drove 考查时态。此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。 8．actually 考查副词。actually竟然。 9．so 考查连词。此处上下文为因果关系，故用so。 10．even though 考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。

高考新题型语法填空和短文改错名校模拟试题汇编 选自重庆八中高二期中考试 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A dog is a man’s best friend. To some he is a 1.________(faith) hunter and to others he is merely a decoration. To me, my dog Murphy is my greatest teacher, 2._________ love of life teaches me something new each day. She teaches me to appreciate 3.________(wake) up every morning and how to push my limits to see how far I can go. As a young dog, Murphy ate something that had gone bad. She 4.________(take) to an animal hospital. I woke up that morning and did not find her. All day I was 5._________(scare) and upset. I got through a day of work worrying and wondering. That night when I went to pick her up, she took one look at me and was shining with happiness. Her tail was going a mile a minute. It was at that minute6. _________ I knew everything would be OK. I knew we’d get it 7.________ together. This is when she taught me kindness. Now, every day without fail I come home to a dog who will hug and kiss me. Murphy does not always listen to me 8.________ we have a bone, a respect for each other that cannot be described. We’re best friends and equals but when the time comes she knows who 9.________ boss is. Roger Caras once said, “Dogs are not our whole life, but they make o ur lives whole.” Murphy has been a part of my life 10.________(make) it a whole. 第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parent didn’t come back home yet. Thought about the supper, I stopped doing my homework and deciding to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting. It was my first cooking. I surfed Internet with my cell phone to get the detailed informations on how to do homely dishes. With the step-by-step directions, I have managed to make my first dish. Then I tried to cook another. Until my parents came back home, they couldn’t believe his eyes to see the dishes made by me. While my mum was taken picture, my dad couldn’t wait to have a taste and gave me the thumbs up. I would like to prepare more meals to my family!

广东高考英语完形填空命题简析与技巧点拨 1、命题特点 完型填空综合考察学生的语言知识、阅读能力和总体语言水平，检查学生在有信息空缺的前提下理解整篇文章的能力，要求通过上下文判断，选择恰当的单词或词组填入空格中，使之成为上下合乎逻辑、语言通顺、意义连贯的文章。 广东卷近来年来的高考完形填空题，具有以下几个特点： 1．一个只考。只考实词，包括名词、动词、形容词和副词。 2．两种体裁。记叙文和说明文，以记叙文为主，间或夹叙夹议的内容。 3．三个相同。每小题的四个选项有以下三个相同点： (1)词类相同。要么都是名词，要么都是动词，要么都是形容词或副词； (2)语法形式相同。名词或动词的单复数形式相同，动词-ing或-ed形式相同，形容词或副词的比较等级形式相同； (3)正确选项的分布基本相同。即A、B、C、D四个选项各自所占比例

基本相同。如15个小题，A、B、C、D各占3—4个。 4．四个不考。 (1)不考虚词，包括冠词、代词、介词、连词等； (2)不考纯语法。答案都要通过上下文理解来确定，没有纯语法考查题； (3)不考纯固定搭配。没有考查纯固定搭配记忆题，即使是搭配，也是可以通过上下文语境推知。 (4)不考词语辨析。不考查词义或用法非常相似或难以辨析的词语。一般说来，四个选项的意义相差很大。 二、五个根据 解答完形填空题，有以下五条“根据”： 1．根据首句暗示。 高考完形填空首句往往不设空，是个完整的句子，通过它可以了解全文，判断文章的大意或主题，建立正确的思维导向，对解题非常关键。 2．根据逻辑推理。

考生要懂得根据文段意思和日常生活经验及科普常识等进行简单的逻辑推理来确定答案。 3．根据语言结构。 就是根据选项所在句的对比结构、排比结构、类似结构等语言结构形式来判断和选择答案。 4．根据词语复现。 词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。 5．根据前后语境。 高考完形填空中绝大多数题是要通过理解上下文语境才能选出正确答案。有的根据上文，有的根据下文，有的要上下文结合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。