专题六连词
,中考五年命题规律及趋势
连词是近5年遵义中考的必考点。从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析,常见的有though、even though引导的让步状语从句;because、so引导的原因状语从句;until、while、after、before引导的时间状语从句;if引导条件状语从句;so…that引导结果状语从句等。
并列连词主要是其在句中的逻辑关系与意义,如表转折、因果、并列、顺承、选择关系的用法。其中,对and 表顺承关系的用法考查较多。语句设置比较简单,多为10词左右。
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预计2016年遵义中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大,学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。
,遵义中考重难点突破
并列连词
【考点抢测】
( )1.You make lunch,________ I'll take care of the baby.
A.but B.or C.and
( )2.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends,QQ ________ WeChat? A.and B.but C.or
( )3.Tom thinks action movies are interesting,____ I think they are boring.
A.but B.and C.so
( )4.Please tell me the truth,________ I can decide how to help you next step.
A.so B.or C.but
( )https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e818483019.html,e on,________ you'll be late.
A.and B.but C.or
( )6.—Mom,when shall we go to the museum this weekend?
—Oh,sorry,I'm going to Beijing for a meeting.________ Saturday ________ Sunday is OK. A.Both;and B.Either;or
C.Neither;nor
【满分点拨】
常见并列连词
1.连接并列对等的词或短语
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注意:neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;both…and连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。
2.连接两个并列分句
从属连词
【考点抢测】
( )1.________ I was in the US,I made a lot of American friends.
A.While B.Although C.Unless
( )2.I didn't believe he could drive ________ he told me.
A.once B.while C.until
( )3.I'll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends ______ I want to visit it.
A.in order that;but B.so that;so
C.as soon as;because
( )4.________ the math problem was very difficult,he still worked it out.
A.If B.Unless C.Although
( )5.You will be late for school ________ you don't get up early ________ you will drive there.
A.If;unless B.until;if
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C.although;until
( )6.We want to set off quickly ________ we can avoid the heavy traffic.
A.so that B.in order to
C.in order
【满分点拨】
一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词
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二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词
三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词
though;although;even though(if)“虽然;尽管;即使”,不能与but连用
四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词
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五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词
注意:不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词
(1)because与so。如:Because Jone was ill,I took him to the doctor.=Jone was ill,so I took him to the doctor.
(2)(al)though与but。如:Although he is old,he still works hard.=He is old,but he still works hard.
【特例用法】
1.“祈使句+or+结果句”结构与“If you don't…,you'll…”同义,其中or意为“否则”。
如:Hurry up,or you will be late.快点,否则你就迟到啦!
=If you hurry up,you won't be late.如果快点,你就不会迟到了。
2.not only…but also…,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致;both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
3.that引导定语从句,在句中作主语或宾语,可以指人,也可以指物。
如:A computer is a machine that can do a lot of things.计算机是一个能做很多事情的机器。
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