2016长沙市名校高三英语月考试卷8(有答案)
2016长沙市名校高三英语月考试卷8（有答案）
长沙一中2016届高三月考（八）英语本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。时量120分钟。满分150分。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When can the man buy his tickets? A. At 7 o’clock B. At 8 o’clock C. At 10 o’clock 2. What is the woman? A. A teacher B. A librarian C. A student 3. What is true about the man? A. He saw an English-speaking doctor B. His first language is not Chinese C. He thinks the woman should see a doctor 4. What does the man mean? A. The question is not very clear. B .The woman is late for class again C. The paper must be handed in on time 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cell phone bills B. Online shopping C. Apartment rents 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man say about getting up in the morning? A. It’s e asier when it is cloudy B. It’s harder in summer time C. It’s easier if it is sunny 7. What do most recent articles about the sun discuss? A. Only cheerful things B. Its negative effects C. Its role in the universe 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the man doing earlier? A. Taking a shower B. Running outside C. Playing soccer on a field 9. What will the woman do next?
A. Get the man something to drink
B. Look for the man’s brown
shorts C. Wash some clothes 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman want to have red hair? A. To be fashionable B. To impress her friends C. To surprise her husband 11. Why will the woman’s appointment take a long time? A. What she wants needs a lot of work B. There are many people ahead of her C. The hairdresser is a show worker 12. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Get a haircut only B. Return the next day at noon C. Have her hair dyed red without chemicals 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why didn’t Mr. Evans enjoy his weekend? A. His son got sick B. He missed his son’s football game C. He argued with his wife all weekend 14. What will Mr. Evans do during lunch? A. Discuss the Peterson account B. Talk with Valerie Dumonde C. Meet with the managers 15. Who is the woman? A. The man’s wife B. The man’s classmate C. The man’s secretary 16. What does the woman imply about Mr. Evans? A. He usually works late B. He can go home now C. He needs to hurry to the restaurant 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To sell a lovely puppy B. To look for a lost dog C. To find someone to adopt a dog 18. What color is Bubbles’ leather collar? A. Pink B. Brown C. White 19. How old is Bubbles? A. Seven years old B. Three yeas old C. Two months old 20. What do we know about the speaker’s daughter?
A. She walks Bubbles every night
B. She feeds Bubbles every day
C. She shares her bed with Bubbles 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下
列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Plenty of people dream of traveling to other planets. But “Star Wars” fans can actually visit locations w here many of the films’ most famous scenes were shot. Here are some of the places where “Star Wars” comes to life. Hotel Sidi Driss, Matmata, Tunisia Perhaps the most famous
"Star Wars" landmark in the world, this is where the interiors of Luke Skywalker's childhood home on planet Tatooine were filmed. Centuries ago, Berbers built the underground structure as a real home. Eventually it became a hotel, which George Lucas used to film the first "Star Wars" film. The set decorations came down when the crew left, but were rebuilt in 2000 for "Attack of the Clones." Since then, they've remained, so guests can eat at the table where young master Luke did. La Grande Dune, outside Nefta, Tunisia The igloo(冰屋) outside of Luke's house was filmed about 300 kilometers away on the dried-up salt lake of Chott El Jerid. The igloo is still there, reachable with a decent car at the GPS coordinates 33"50'34. 42"N, 7"46'44.48"E. The surrounding hotels are man-made, to create the illusion (幻觉)that the underground house is next to it. The igloo from the 1977 movie was taken apart, but again rebuilt for "Attack of the Clones," and later restored by a fan. Nearby is La Grande Dune, site of the Dune Sea. About 30 minutes from the igloo is the set of Mos Espa, the spaceport town where Anakin was discovered as a young slave. Redwood National and State parks, California Endor, the forest moon home of the furry Ewoks, was filmed among California's giant redwoods. Most of the
well-known scenes were shot on private land owned by a lumber company. Since the cast and crew worked on "Return of the Jedi" in 1982, heavy logging has left most of the landscape unrecognizable. But driving through the parks still gives a feel for the set, especially along the Avenue of the Giants highway. In Grizzly Creek Redwoods State Park and the Humboldt Redwoods State Park, plates were filmed for some chase scenes.
21. Hotel Sidi Driss was originally ________ centuries ago. A.
a hotel B. Berbers’ real home C. Luke Skywalker’s childhood home D. the shooting locati on of “Attack of the Clones” 22.
Which of the following is NOT CORRECT about the igloo in the third paragraph? A. We can still reach the igloo. B. The igloo was restored by a fan C. The igloo was taken apart for “Attack of the Clones” D. The igloo’s locati on is at the GPS coordinates 33"50'34. 42"N, 7"46'44.48"E 23. The underlined word “Endor” refers to ____________ in “Star Wars”. A. an animal B. a person C. a place D. a company B Trends come and go but style is eternal. So what is the latest fashion trend that defines this season? Let’s take a look at the fashion trend in 2016 and be the first ones to embrace the latest trend. Head----It seems like everyone will be wearing a bucket hat this season. Bucket hat might sound a bit old-fashioned for some people, but the 90s trend is in season again! Spring and summer are always the seasons for casual clothes, so pairing the bucket hat with casual shorts or skirts would be your outfit to go in this spring and summer in 2016. Bottom―Summer is the season when everyone gets ready for the humid weather. The current season trend is making everyone have a more comfortable summer because wide-leg bottoms is in trend again. Perhaps not everyone likes wide-leg bottoms because this could possible make people look shorter, choosing a high-waist wide-leg bottom and matching it with crop top will definitely make you look taller and trendy in 2016. Dress---Be prepared for embracing the feminine details this season. Ruffles(荷叶边)around the sleeve or ruffles all-over the dress will be everyone’s favorite in SS 2016. All these little details will transform your look in season. Simple colors like pink and black are designer’s favorites in this season too. Shoes---Many people thought wedges are also the shoes to go in spring and summer time, but in SS 2016, very flat flats are in trend again. Shoe designers are trying to have more combinations flats or
low-heels with less of gender identity. Accessories----No outfit goes perfect without accessories. Adding statement accessories to your simple and natural outlook this summer is your day-to-night outfit. These jewels are doing to make you feel completed in day time and sparkled at night. 24. What kind of people will benefit a lot more from this passage? A. Scientists B Teachers C. Designers D. Lawyers 25. Which of the following is true about bucket hats in the second paragraph?
A. Everyone is wearing a bucket hat
B. Bucket hats in the 90s were old-fashioned
C. Nowadays most people do not like bucket hats
D. Maybe you will match the bucket hat with casual shorts this spring 26. From the passage we know that in SS
2016_________. A. accessories will be an important part of the fashion B. shoe designers are trying to have high-heels C. jewelry is not considered a fashionable item D. simple and natural outlook this summer is your day-to-night outfit 27. What will fashion icons(时尚潮人) do in SS 2016 except
___________? A. prefer flat shoes B. prefer complex colors C. wear dresses with ruffles(荷叶边) around the sleeves D. choose a high-waist wide-leg bottom and match it with crop top C I was saved from sin(罪过) when I was going on thirteen. But not really saved. It happened like this. There was a big revival(复活) at my Auntie Reed’s church. Then just before the revival ended, they held a special meeting fo r children, “to bring the young lambs to the fold(羊栏)”. My aunt spoke of it for days ahead. That night I was accompanied to the front row and placed on the mourners’ bench with all the other young sinners, who had not yet been brought to Jesus. My aunt told me that when you were saved you saw a light, and something happened to you inside! And Jesus came into your life! And God was with you from then on! She said you could see and hear and feel Jesus in your
soul. I believed her. So I sat there calmly in the hot, crowded church, waiting for Jesus to come to me. I wanted to see him, but nothing happened to me. Nothing! I wanted something to happen to me, but nothing happened. Now it was really getting late. So I decided that maybe to save further trouble, I’d better lie and say that Jesus had come, and get up and be saved. So I get up. The whole room broke into a sea of shouting and my aunt threw her arms around me. The minister took me by the hand and led me to the platform. That night I cried. I cried, in bed alone, and couldn’t stop. My aunt woke up and told my uncle I was crying because the Holy Ghost had come into my life, and because I had seen Jesus. But I was really crying because I couldn’t bear to tell her that I had lied, that I had deceived everyone in the church, that I hadn’t seen Jesus, and that now I didn’t believe there was a Jesus any more, since he didn’t come to help me. 28. What does “ to bring the young lambs to the fold” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. To free them from sin B. To feed the young lambs C. To bring the young lambs home D. To bring the young people home 29. What do we know about the writer’s aunt? A. She was a liar B. She pretended to believe in God C. She believed the existence of Jesus D. She could see God with her own eyes 30. From the story, we know the writer wanted to see Jesus__________. A. with his heart B. with is feeling C. with his own eyes D. with his imagination 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The child was finally saved from sin B. The child did not think much of being saved from sin C. Everyone else was delighted at the child’s being saved from sin D. The child got through a painful process and was finally saved from sin but felt unhappy D Hollywood is on the edge of a nervous breakdown. Worried about an indust ry wide writers’ strike, struck by a series of theater-chain bankruptcies(破
产), burdened with unreasonable corporate profit, requirements and seemingly incapable of producing consistently creative movies, the American film industry is in a period of
soul-se arching. There’s little doubt it will survive this crisis. But most insiders agree there is disease at both ends of the business―where film are produced, and where they’re shown---that may take years to overcome. While annual
box-office income increases for nine straight years, largely due to increased ticket prices, the number of actual tickets sold declined for the second year in a row. The construction boom has added nearly 10,000 theaters(more than 200,000 more seats) in the last five years. But due to a static(静止
的)audience base, eight major chains have gone into bankruptcy and several others are in terrible financial situations. In fact, insiders say, Hollywood is now in a business it does not want to be in. “There’s a general problem in that the companies that have the most consistent output of material are least interested in what they’re making,” says former 20th Century Fox CEO, Bill. And, Bill adds, “We’re in a period where movies are getting bigger and more costly and less interesting and fulfillin g to an audience.” Today the studios are under the stress to increase profit margins(营业利润) for their corporate parents, and profit margins are hard to control in a business whose products are seen as impulse buys(即兴购买). Other business can increase profits by cutting
costs―buying cheaper material, or making the candy bar smaller. Not Hollywood. “What we’re cutting is risk,” says the head of one major studio, who asked not to be named, “And risk is what great film has always demanded.” While the studios are avoiding risky concepts, their competitors in the home entertainment business have been expanding the boundaries of
the imagination. It was this pressure---in electronic games, the Internet, EVDs----that forced the movie theater chains into a self-destructive craze of expansion. 32. Which of NOT the worry of the American film industry according to the passage?
A. Theater-chain bankruptcy
B. Lack of the advertisement funds
C. The stress to increase corporate profit
D. Being unable to produce creative movies 33. What has directly caused major theater-chains in terrible financial situations? A. Bigger movies B. More costly movies C. Increased ticket prices D. More theaters but an unchangeable audience base 34. What do we know about the profit of the film industr y? A. It’s not easy to control the profit B. The studios can shorten the material C. Cutting the cost can increase the profit D. The studios can buy cheap material to increase profits 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Hollywood will survive financial crisis B. Hollywood is on the edge of destruction C. It’s hard to increase the profits of the studios D. The construction boom leads to theater-chain bankruptcies 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most students have had a love-hate experience with procrastination(拖延). Here are some tips to help you reduce this age-old practice. ◆Set goals. In order to achieve a particular result, you should constantly set and update goals. It can be beneficial to mark all deadlines in a planner. And then you think about how much time you need to meet them all.___36___. ◆ 37 Sometimes you may consider some work or a class pointless and not useful to your further studies. However, when these thoughts arise and you think that getting a pint of beer is a better idea than getting a good grade, remind yourself what the ultimate goal of your schooling is. Remind yourself why you wanted to go to
school and take this program in the first place. ◆Turn off the Internet. The most common things that take your attention away are those found on the Interne-social media sites, and videos. If you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off so that you are not receiving notices while completing your work.
38 You can take a break from being connected to the cyber world in order to do your school work. If you feel the need to check messages and websites often, set times when you will allow yourself to do so rather than constantly staying connected. ◆ 39 Being productive for all hours of every, day does not work-you do need breaks, and as a student you have the right to have a lot of fun. 40 Ideally, social and relaxation plans should be made for after a significant portion of work is complete. This way, while you are working, you can keep in mind that once you have finished your work you can go out and not worry about your assignments. A. The same goes for your cell phone. B. Have something to look forward to. C. Do not worry about your assignments. D. Remind yourself of what you are doing.
E. It can be difficult to mark all deadlines in advance.
F. So plan time to go out with friends or do something relaxing.
G. Additionally, make a daily schedule in order to reach necessary goals before going to bed. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We were standing at the top of church tower. “Look down, Elsa,” Father said. I gathered all my 41 and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets 42 to the square. "See, my dear," Father said gently. "There is more than one way to the 43 . Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where
you want to go by one road, try 44 ." In the years that followed I often remembered the 45 Father taught me. I knew where I wanted to 46 in life. I wanted to be fashion designer. But on the way to my first small success I found the road 47 . That year I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions. Then just 13 days before the 48 the sewing girls were called out on strike. I found myself 49 with one tailor and woman who was in charge of the sewing room! I was as gloomy as my models and salesgirls. “We’ll never 50 it,” one of them cried. Here, I thought, is the 51 of all tests for Fat her’s advice. Where is the way 52 this time? I wondered and worried. I was certain we would have to 53 the presentation or else show the clothes unfinished. Then it 54 to me. Why not show the unfinished clothes? We worked hurriedly. And, exactly 13 days later, right 55 time, the Schiaparelli showing 56 . What a showing it was! Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one. Many of our clothes were still in a(n) 57 stage. They were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we 58 simple pictures and pieces of material. All in all, the showing was different. It was so different that it was a great success. Our 59 showing caught the attention of the public, and 60 for the clothes poured in. Father’s wise words has guided me. There is more than one way to the square always. 41. A. courage B. interest C. information D. savings 42. A. leading B. coming C. getting D. falling 43. A. city B. square C. church D. village 44. A. other B. another C. this D. that 45. A. text B. material C. lesson D. class 46. A. rest B. relax C. come D. go 47. A. taken B. paved C. followed D. blocked
48. A. competition B. ceremony C. presentation D. introduction
49. A. left B. tired C. burdened D. connected 50. A. have B. lose C. make D. hit 51. A. text B. test C. tip D. example 52.
A. in
B. out
C. up
D. round 53. A. bring down B. bring forward
C. call up
D. call off 54. A. occurred B. belonged C. happened
D. objected 55. A. in B. over C. on D. behind 56. A. took on
B. took off
C. took down
D. took place 57. A. mature B. beautiful
C. early
D. late 58. A. took B. drew C. collected D. pinned 59.
A. normal
B. unusual
C. beautiful
D. common 60. A. orders B. designs C. patterns D. changes 第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 UK Prim e Minister David Cameron’s Message on Chinese New Year 2016 5 February, 2016 I want to send my best wishes to everyone around the world celebrating Chinese New Year. Here in Britain, we’re not just marking the beginning of the Year of the Fire Monkey, 61 the growing relationship between Britain and China. You can see the bond between our countries shining 62 ( bright) in our universities, 63 thousands of Chinese people are studying, in our businesses, where bilateral trade has more than doubled in five years and in our cities, with more Chinese tourists 64 (choose )to visit Britain than ever before. Last year, it was 65 honour to welcome President Xi Jinping and Madame Peng to the UK, heralding(预示)a golden era in our countries’ relationship. During the state visit ?C the first in a decade ?C we made a huge range of agreements that would bring us even 66 (close) together, from more investment and research to better visa arrangements, and this year will be about delivering on those things. Here in Britain, we see the impact people of Chinese origin have, day in, day 67 . From our high 68 (street) to our hospitals, our schools to our Parliament, the British Chinese community more than makes its mark, and never more so than at this time of year. So, as the lights go up, the parades begin, the music 69 (start) and families gather together, let’s celebrate everything we
are achieving together, and let me wish you the very best health and 70 (happy) for the new year. Xin nian kuai le. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Homesickness Only a person far away from home and knows what happiness is. It is the welling-up tears in your eye, the lump in your throat, and the waving hands when the train is drawing out of the station and take you away from home. It is the strength which you walk several miles to your home with heavy bags in your hands after a long tired trip and the excitement at the doorstep. It is the sudden delight of closeness what strikes you when you meet a person from a same town, or even a stranger who has just been there. It is the fear of sing “Home, Sweet home” in case of a burst of tears. It was the whisper of “Mummy” in dreams. So warm a word is home, and so a sweet sadness is homesickness. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）世界在不停地发展，科学技术、交通、医学、能源以及环境等等都在发展。请同学们预测2050年时世界变化的样子，就其中两个方面写一篇100字左右的短文。
___________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 长沙市一中2016届高三月考
试卷（八）英语答案题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B B C A C B B C C A B A B C 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B B A C B C C C D A B A C C 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B D A B G D A B F A A B B C 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
58 59 60 答案 D D C A C B B D A C D C D B A 61. but 62. brightly 63. where 64. choosing 65. an/my 66. closer 67. out 68. streets 69. starts 70. happiness
短文改错 Homesickness Only a person far away from home and knows what happiness is. ? It is the welling-up tears in your eye, the lump in your throat, and the waving hands when the train is drawing out eyes of the station and take you away from home. It is the strength ∧which you walk several miles to your home with taking with heavy bags in your hands after a long tired trip and the excitement at the doorstep. tiring It is the sudden delight of closeness what strikes you when you meet a person from a same town, or even a that the stranger who has just been there. It is the fear of sing或of sing “Home, Sweet home” in case of a burst of tears. It was the whisper of “Mummy” in to singing is dreams. So warm a word is home, and so a sweet sadness is homesickness. such
广州市高三年级调研测试英语试题及答案
20XX年广州市高三年级调研测试英语试题及答案 试卷类型：A 20XX年广州市高三年级调研测试 英语 2011.01 本试卷共11页，四大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The subject of what separates art and design has been debated for a long time. Artists and designers both create visual works using a/an 1 knowledge background, but their reasons for doing so are 2 different. Some designers consider themselves artists, but few artists consider themselves 3 . So what exactly is the difference between art and design? Perhaps the most fundamental difference that we can all agree on is their 4 . Typically, the process of creating a work of art starts with nothing, a blank sheet of paper. A 5 of art is born from a view or value that the artist holds within himself or herself. They create the art to share that feeling with others, to 6 the viewers to relate to it, learn from it or be 7 by it. The most renowned and successful art today is something that establishes the strongest 8 connection between the artist and their 9 . By contrast, when a designer sets out to 10 a new piece, they almost always have a 11 starting point, whether a message, an image, an idea or an action. The designer’s job isn’t to invent something 12 , but to communicate something that already exists, for a purpose. That purpose is almost always to motivate the audience to do something: buy a product, use a 13 , visit a location, or learn certain information. The most 14 designs are those that most effectively 15 their message and motivate their consumers to carry out a task. 1. A. unique B. separate C. shared D. accepted 2. A. entirely B. occasionally C. hardly D. unnecessarily 3. A. inventors B. designers C. writers D. viewers 4. A. purpose B. product C. interest D. cost 5. A. love B. type C. part D. work
广东省惠州市第一中学2017-2018学年高三英语第一轮复习英语月考题
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高三英语月考试题及答案-2016届高三上学期阶段测试试题精选(3)
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广州市高三英语词汇竞赛(2018 01) -精选文档
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广州市高三英语调研测试听力录音材料
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(停顿时间打点） 停顿00’02’’ 重复 停顿00’15’’ (停顿时间打点) 听第2段对话，回答第4至第6三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 停顿00’15’’ （停顿时间打点）
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(全国Ⅰ卷)2020届高三英语4月教育教学质量监测考试试题(英语)
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月考试题 命题人：丁梅 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷（满分95分） 20个元音 [p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g] [N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A] [F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu] [au][ts][dz] 48个国际音标表 元音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:][E:][C:][u:][B:] 短元音 [i][E][C][u][Q][e][A] 8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au] 辅音 10对 清辅音 [p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]
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