2015年如皋初中二模(英语)

如皋初中2015年中考第二次模拟考试

英语试题

第I卷（选择题，共60分）

一．单项选择（本题共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

1.---Suzy,how do you like ______ film The Avengers Alliance II?

---Oh,I?ve never seen _____ better one.

A.a;a

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;a

2.---Did the old couple appear our opening ceremony yesterday?

---______.Because they were at their son?s wedding then.

A.Either

B.All

C.None

D.Neither

3.---Do you practice how to escape from danger every term?

---Of course.Our school pays much attention to the _____ of keeping the students safe.

A.confidence

B.importance

C.silence

D.difference

4.---It?s smoggy these days.That?s terrible！

---Y es,and I hope to plant trees._______trees,_______air pollution.

A.The more;the fewer

B.The less;the more

C.The less;;the fewer

D.The more;the less

5.---______ I know by what time you want the project to be done?

---By the day after tomorrow._____ you finish it on time?

A.May;Can

B.Must;Need

C.Could;Must

D.Need;Would

6.In summer fish will quickly go bad ______ it is put into on time?

A.though

B.because

C.unless

D.until

7.The scientists? last words ______ us that we should protect the environment.

A.replied

B.reminded

C.recommended

D.remembered

8.We _____ got into the school basket team after being trained for nearly two months.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea18809922.html,ually

B.finally

C.hardly

D.actually

9.---In a text message,88 means Bye-bye.

---And another example is F2F _____stands for face to face.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.what

10.---Do you like swimming in winter?

---Of course.The water ______ a bit cold at first,but then I am warm and full of energy.

A.feels

B.tastes

C.smells

D.looks

11.Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.He _____ a speech on literature there in two days.

A.gives

B.gave

C.will give

D.has given

12.---How did you deal with your old clothes,Jack?

---They ______ too much room and I sent them to the children in poor areas.

A.took off

B.took up

C.took out

D.took down

13.---Plenty of latest news and information are often covered live on CCTV-1.

---That?s true.______ important news channel CCTV-1 is!

A.What an

B.What a

C.What

D.How

14.---Excuse me,could you please tell me_____?

---Y es,there is a history museum.

A.how often do you go to the history museum

B.are there any good museums in Kunming

C.how long it takes to get to the history museum

D.if there are any good museums in Kunming

15.---John hurt his leg badly on his way to the playground.

---Really?______

A.How did that happen?

B.Y ou?d better pay no attention to it.

C.I don?t think you should laugh at John.

D.I?m afraid there?s nothing wrong with John.

二．完形填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

I remembered a childhood this morning.I will never forget the act of ___16__ which a man did to me years ago.

I was six years old and in adopted(收养）care.My adopted mother was not the kind of person of person I would have __17___ to stay with.One morning she sent me to the ___18___ for a bag of flour(面粉）.On the way back home I was doing what any six-year-old child would have been doing---___19____.Because of that I __20___ the bag of flour and it broke,causing the flour all over the ground.I knew that this meant I would be in big __21___ when I got home.

So I ran back to the store and asked the salesman ___22___ I could have an empty bag and a spoon,so I could __23____ up as much of the flour as possible.

Returning to the scene of the accident,to my __24_____,I saw a car drive right on top of the flour!There was no __25___ of saving it now

The driver saw the ___26___ on my face and pulled over.He came over to me and asked what was wrong.I told him that I would ___27___ get the beating of my life if I went back without the flour I had been sent for.

He took me by the hand and let me back to the store where he __28__ me a new sack of flour and some candy.Then he wiped my tears and sent me on my way home.

I ___29__ told my adopted mother about the kind gentleman but I?m twenty-three years old now and I have realized that some kind acts that we do might never be forgotten by those who __30__ it.

16.A.cruelty B.kindness C.danger D.warmth

17.A.wanted B.hoped C.chosen D.expected

18.A.store B.school C.factory D.kindergarten

19.A.walking B.jumping C.singing D.playing

20.A.sold B.cooked C.dropped D.tasted

21.A.difficulty B.problem C.worry D.trouble

22.A.unless B.if C.as D.while

23.A.gather B.eat C.give https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea18809922.html,e

24.A.horror B.excitement C.happiness D.shame

25.A.way B.chance C.time D.occasion

26.A.sadness B.pleasure C.excitement D.surprise

27.A.always B.accidentally C.fortunately D.probably

28.A.bought B.took C.sold D.received

29.A.once B.immediately C.never D.happily

30.A.like B.perform C.do D.receive

三．阅读理解（本题共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）

A

This April is a busy month in Shanghai. There?s a lot to do. Here is some information.

Dining-Sushi(寿司）in town

Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it?s become an art form. The mo st famous Sushi …artist? is Y uki Kamura.She?ll be at Sushi Restaurant all of this month.

For a full listing of events,see our website.

31.Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p. m. on Saturday, you can choose ______.

A.Live Music-Late Night Jazz

B.Scottish dancing

C.Exhibitions---Shanghai Museum

D.Dining-Sushi in town

32.We can infer(推断）from the passage that _______.

A.it is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for Japanese history

B.Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that you will never get bored

C.The performance given by the American jazz will last for over two weeks

D.Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it it a kind of Japanese traditional food

33.From the text we may learn that Kamura is ______.

A.a cook

B.a waitress

C.an actress

D.an artist

B

If we are asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account (陈述) of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.

It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the important happenings in their country, but it often was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a great deal about the people who lived in china 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for whose who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learnt to write.

Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and those have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call ‘remembered history’. Some of it has now been written history, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.

34.We can infer(推断）from the passage that ____.

A.if there are no written records,there is history

B.a written account of our daily activities is useless for history

C.“Remembered history”is more reliable(可靠的）than written history

D.Written records of the past play an important role in our learning of the human history

35.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because ______.

A.the people then did not know how to write

B.there was nothing wrong writing down at that time

C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by fire in a war

D.the people there paid no attention to the importance of keeping a record

36.“Remembered history”is considered as valuable only when _____.

A.it proves to be true

B.people are interested in it

C.it is written down

D.there is no written account

37.The passage suggest(暗示）that we could have learnt much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had _______.

A.made more songs and dances

B.kept a written record of every past event

C.not burnt their written records in wars

D.told the exact stories of the most important happenings

C

Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide．In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent．If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too．But if you have questions about how tall you?re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.

But genes don?t decide everything．For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力)．Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

It?s natural that you?re wondering how fast you should grow．There?s no perfect or right answer．Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they

start puberty .

Y our doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years．2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you?re at now．How have you been growing up to this height？What other changes may your body be going through？

Don?t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time．Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty．The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys．But it can be earlier or later —between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

Y ou?ll usually begin to notice that you?re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

38.If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______.

A.you should have enough exercise

B.you should ask doctors for help

C.you should take some special medicine

D.you can record your growth during puberty

39.Th e meaning for he word “puberty” probably is ______.

A.childhood

B.when someone is a baby

C.the process of forming a habit

D.the growth to be a real man

40.After reading this passage, we can explain ______.

A.how good it is to be a doctor B．how much sleep time we need

C.why genes can?t decide e verything D．what healthy diet is

41.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？

A.our height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.

B.Girls? age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys?.

C.The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.

D.Y ou may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.

D

Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents arc there to give them needed love and support (支持).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them —not their growing maturity (成熟),misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.

There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to s pend time together. Parents often mistake their teens? increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.

Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Y our teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.

Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.

The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.

Trust your teens. Don't expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don?t l ike their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn?t do it on purpose.

It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers. Don?t talk down to your teens.

Y ou need to be supportive o f your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems uni important.

The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.

42. According to Paragraph 1, teens ______________.

A.can control themselves

B.expect direction and freedom .

C.don?t know how to make decision

D.don?t have responsibility for the family

43.The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea18809922.html,pared with

B. used as

C. connected with

D. considered as

44.To help teens organize their lives , parents should __________.

A.invite their teens? friends ho me .

B.leave their teens? problems alone .

C.share their feelings with their teens .

D.pay little attention to their teens? daily lives .

45.What is the best title of the passage ?

A.Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults .

B.Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure .

C.Improving the Relationship with Y our Teens .

D.Stepping into Y our Teens? Secret Word .

第II卷（非选择题，共60分）

四．词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A.根据句意、释义或中文提示，写出句中所缺的单词，使句子通顺。

46.The Earth is becoming more and more crowded because of the rapid _______(增加）in population.

47.No one is ________(反对）your plan for the coming Summer Holiday as it sounds great.

48.---Can you tell me the _________(right or correct)way to greet people in China?---Sure.

49.It?s important to _______(start a skill)our hobbies if we want to be happy persons.

50.We all know that Australia is in the ______ part of the earth while China is in the north.

B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

safe we fifty far easy

51.We enjoyed ______ trip to the Statue of Liberty very much.What great fun we had!

52.Mr.White got up so early that he could ______ catch the early train to London.

53.For your ______,you mustn?t stand under the tree when it?s raining hard in summer.

54.---Do you know the poet Wang Guozhen?

---He Has been famous since the 1990s.But it?s a pity that he passed away in his ______.

55.Nowadays more and more students want to have a ________ study in European countries.

C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

enjoy help spread dance hang

56.Amy ________ her raincoat on a hook and went to see her grandpa in a hurry.

57.It is reported that the Ebola virus ______ from one country to many others in western Africa in the past few years.

58.---Why didn?t you answer my phone last night?

---Sorry,.I with my cousins _______ at Anding Square.

59.---Why can?t she go to play basketball with us at present?

---She _______ her mother with the housework.

60.---Do you know whether Paul will go climbing or not tomorrow?

---Paul?Of course he will!He ____ outdoor activities.

五．句型转换（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

61.That special pen cost me nearly 50 yuan.(改为一般疑问句）

_____ that special pen _______ you nearly 50 yuan?

62.Miss Green is energetic.She can be our leader.(合并为一句）

Miss Green is energetic _______ _______ be our leader.

63.My cousin seldom plays the piano in his free time.(对划线部分提问）

________ _______ does your cousin play the piano in his free time?

64.Y ou shouldn?t make any noise.The children need a good sleep.(改为祈使句）

______ _______ any noise.The children need a good sleep。

65.Some advice was given by her after a careful survey.(改为主动语态）

______ ______ some advice after a careful survey.

六．根据首字母的提示完成短文，每空一词。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Lei Feng Day is on March 5.It started fifty years ago.Now half a c__66___ has passed. Is the s___67___ of Lei Feng outdated ？

Some people have shown us that it is not . But people have also changed the ways in which they help others.

Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still r__68___ her experience at an old people?s home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said, “Y ou don?t need to do a__69___ for us. Seeing young people here is all we need.”

Those words made Zhao think : in what ways can we help people b___70__? “Before we give a helping hand, we should find out what they w___71__ ,” Zhao said to the Yangzi Evening News.

Besides Zhao, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng.

Last January, “noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou, Henan. One local man, Li Gang, 42, said in his post that he had a s___72__ illness and needed a lot of money for an operation. However, what he asked for wasn?t charity, b__73___ for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant.

Li?s post spread q__74___ . Soon his restaurant was filled with customers every day and Li was able to a__75___to have his operation on February 2.

In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity (自尊).

66.________ 67._______ 68.________ 69._________ 70.__________

71.________ 72._______ 73.________ 74._________ 75.__________

七．阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

A young woman who was around 20 years old was sitting on the train,next to her mother.They both looked tired but excited.

The young woman was looking out from the train?s window.Suddenly,she

shouted:“Mom,look,the trees are behind us!” Her voice was so loud that everyone on the trai n heard.Mom smiled.But a young couple sitting nearby looked at the young woman?s childish behavior with pity.“Poor girl.There must be something wrong with her mind.” they thought.

A few minutes later,the young woman shouted again:“Mom,look!The clouds are running with us!”Mom smiled again.And she seemed very happy with her daughter?s words she said just now.

Finally,the couple couldn?t help asking the old woman:“sorry if we offend（冒犯）you.But why don?t you take your daughter to a good doctor?”

The old woman smiled and said:“ Actually,we have just come from a hospital. ”

“ Then you should go to a better one.Because it seems that your daughter?s situation hasn?t improved,” said one of them.They felt so bad for the old woman.

“No,in fact I?m very happy with the treatment,” said the mother,“My daughter was blind from birth.Today,she is seeing the world for the first time.”

Every single person has a story.Don?t judge people before you know them well.The truth might surprise you.

76.How did the young woman and her mother look?

______________________________________________________

77.Why did the young couple look at the young woman with pity?

______________________________________________________

78.What did one of the young couple advises her to do after hearing the mother?s words?

______________________________________________________

79.Why did the mother happy with the treatment?

______________________________________________________

80.How do you judge people in your everyday life?(请自拟一句话作答）

______________________________________________________

八．书面表达（本题共20分）

网络的快速发展,人们传递感情的方式在不断变化。某中学英文报开展“使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片？”的调查。假如你是李响，请根据下表内容，给China Daily 写封信，介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。

约30%的学生认为约70%的学生认为你的看法

使用纸质卡片：

1.手工制作，表达真情

2.携带方便，记忆永久

3.自拟内容使用电子卡片：

1.信息量大，传递快捷

2.节约纸张，便于环保

3.自拟内容

1.自拟内容

2.自拟内容

注意：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学习内容；

3.词数90左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Editor,

I am writing to tell you about the survey.I?ve made on “Using paper cards or e-cards?” in our class.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Y ours sincerely,

Li Xiang

2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷及答案

2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 7. A) A dog. B) A cat. C) A rabbit. D) A bird. 8. A) In France. B) In Britain. C) In Italy. D) In Germany. 9. A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00. 10. A) Sam. B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie. 11. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter. 12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream. C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark. 13. A) Walking to his office. B) Looking for a flat. C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom. 14. A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels. C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mum. 16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked. 17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy. 18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send emails or play games. 19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s.

2020年江苏省如皋市实验初中物理中考前特训(含答案)

2020年江苏省如皋市实验初中物理中考前特训 一、单选题 1.如图所示，电路中电源电压不变，闭合开关S后，下列说法正确的是() A. 电压表的示数变大，电流表示数变大 B. 电压表的示数变大，电流表示数不变 C. 电压表的示数不变，电流表示数变大 D. 电压表的示数不变，电流表示数不变 2.以下仪器或仪器的组合，不能 ．．测出用电器电功率的是 A. 电流表与手表 B. 专用功率表 C. 电能表与手表 D. 电压表与电流表 3.为了研究电流产生的热量与哪些因素有关，设计了如图装置，将两根阻值分别为5Ω、10Ω的电阻丝串 联后放入两个透明容器中，并封闭等量的空气．通电前，A，B两U形管内的液面相平．该实验中正确是() A. 该实验探究的是电流产生热量与电流大小的关系 B. B瓶中U型管液面高度差更大 C. 两个电阻丝并联的 D. 通过5Ω电阻产生的热量多 4.小红在做“用滑动变阻器改变电流”实验时，连好如图所示的电路， 将滑动变阻器的滑片滑到最大阻值处，闭合开关S，发现小灯泡L不 亮.接下来，以下做法最合理的是() A. 观察电流表的示数是否为零，判断电路是否断路 B. 断开开关S，更换额定功率更大的灯泡重新实验 C. 断开开关S，增加电池的个数重新实验 D. 断开开关S，拆掉导线重新连接电路 5.关于家庭电路，下列说法正确的是() A. 使用试电笔时，应接触笔尾金属体 B. 空气开关自动断开，一定是某处出现了短路 C. 手机充完电后可将充电器一直插在电源上 D. 若遇到家用电器着火，应立即用水灭火 6.在2018年，来自中国的22岁青年科学家曹原在石墨烯超导方面有了新发现，破解了百年物理难题， 开创了物理研究新领域。下列适合超导体应用的是() A. 输电导线 B. 白炽灯丝 C. 电热丝 D. 保险丝 7.如图所示的用电器中，工作时主要将电能转化为机械能的是 A. 电熨斗 B. 洗衣机 C. 电水壶 D. 电烙铁 8.关于图所示甲、乙两种做法的判断，正确的是 A. 甲正确 B. 乙正确 C. 甲和乙都正确 D. 甲和乙都不正确 9.如图所示，闭合开关，使导体棒ab水平向右运动，发现导体棒cd也随之运动．下列说法正确的是() A. 甲装置应用的原理是电流的磁效应 B. 乙装置应用的原理是电磁感应原理 C. 导体棒ab水平运动时电路中产生感应电流 D. 导体棒cd运动时机械能转化为电能 10.一台电动机正常工作时线圈两端的电压为380V，线圈的电阻为2Ω，线圈中通过的电流为10A。这台电 动机工作1s消耗的电能为W，产生的热量为Q，则() A. W=3800J、Q=200J B. W=3800J、Q=3800J C. W=7200J、Q=200J D. W=7200J、Q=3800J 11.在倡导“节能环保”“低碳生活”的今天，人类应特别重视下列哪种能源的利用() A. 太阳能 B. 煤炭 C. 石油 D. 天然气 12.下列数值最接近实际情况的是() A. 中学生跑操的正常速度为10m/s B. 一支普通钢笔的质量约为20g C. 温水的温度约为15℃ D. 教室里日光灯管的长度大约是2m 二、计算题 1/ 5

2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题 1．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________. A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is 2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 3．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? —No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking. A．does B．do C．is D．are 4．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 5．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life. A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 6．What kind of music ________ he ________? A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 7．I think the music is great , and it is worth________ A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 8．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 9．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 10．Which of the following sentences is right? A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, too C．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help. 11．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair. A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot. A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is 15．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?

2015年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析(初级中学)

2015年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试 题及答案解析(初级中学) 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题。每小题2分，共60分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答 案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. The phrase "in bed" is pronounced as __________ in real speech. 2. There are two syllables in the word "photo"./?u/occurs in both syllables, but the first one is__________the second because it is stressed. A. longer than B. shorter than C. as long as D. as short as 3. Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money, which she agreed to, _________ that he paid her back the following month. A. on occasion B. in case C. under circumstances D. on condition 4. Zhang Jun's teacher suggests that he take a (n) _________ language course to improve his English. A. intermediate B. middle C. medium D. average

初中英语单词记忆方法

初中英语单词记忆方法 初中英语单词记忆方法 1、语音记忆法 熟悉辅音字母、元音字母以及字母组合的发音，并根据这些规则去记忆单词。如元音字母e在重读闭音节中发短元音/e/根据/bed/ 这个音可以推测出来bed这个单词 2、构词法 （1）同根词法：如学过use后，延伸出useful—useless— user等 （2）前缀法：如 前缀re.可构成retell—repeat—rewrite—recover等 （3）后缀法：如后缀ese可构成Chinese、Japanese等 3、分式记忆法（不规则动词） ①AAA式：如put—put—put、set—set—set ②ABB式：如buy—bought—bought、bring—brought—brought ③ABC式：如do—did—done、draw—drew—drawn 4、分类记忆法 比如将单词按照学习用品、身体部位、颜色、动物、人物、职业、食品、衣服 交通工具、杂物、地点、气象、景物、植物、星期、月份、季节、方位、患病 数词、形容词、介词、代词、动词、疑问词等进行分类记忆。 5、对比记忆法

把意义相反的单词归纳在一起记忆。如：come-goyes-noright-lefthere-there、free-busy、forget-remember等 6、区别记忆法 将同义词或近义词、同音词或形似词归纳起来记忆。如learn的同义词study，haveon的'近义词wear、dress、puton等。同音词 或近音词write-right、meat-meet、rise-rice、food-foot等 7、分解记忆法 这种方法比较适合复合词的记忆。如classroom-----classroom、playground----playground等 8、联系记忆法 运用丰富的联想来帮助记忆单词。如由school可联想到teacher、student、class、desk、classroom、headmaster、 college等。 9、根义记忆法 10、“不等式”感觉记忆法 对表示频率及时光、岁月的词用“不等式”找感觉法来帮助记忆。如，always＞often＞usually＞sometimes＞onceinawhile＞never ＞： year＞season＞month＞week＞day＞hour＞minute＞second 11、反复记忆法 即通过不断重复来增强记忆的方法。这是最重要的学习方法。有专家统计，对一个成年人而言，一个单词要在不同的场合见到16— 25次才能形成永久的记忆。复习的间隔不断延长，记忆就会越来越牢。

江苏省如皋市实验初中2020年九年级数学开学测试

2020如皋市实验初中初三数学开学测试 一、选择题 1.实数的平方根为（）. A. 3 B. -3 C. ±3 D. ± 2.实数a、b在数轴上的位置如图，则|a+b|-|a-b|等于（） A. 2a B. 2b C. 2b-2a D. 2b+2a 3.在,0,,,2,,中负数的个数有 A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 4.在同一平面直角坐标系中，函数y=ax+b与y=ax2-bx的图象可能是（） A. B. C. D. 5.已知在平面内不同的两点A（a+2，4）和B（3，2a+2）到x轴的距离相等，则a的值为（） A. -3 B. -5 C. 1或-3 D. 1或-5 6.如图所示，△ADB≌△EDB，△BDE≌△CDE，B，E，C在一条直线上．下列结论：①BD是∠ABE的平分线； ②AB⊥AC；③∠C=30°；④线段DE是△BDC的中线；⑤AD+BD=AC其中正确的有（）个． A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 7.函数y＝x2-2x-3中，当-2≤x≤3时，函数值y的取值范围是( ) A. -4≤y≤5 B. 0≤y≤5 C. -4≤y≤0 D. -2≤y≤3 8.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB=4，BC=6，点E为BC的中点，将△ABE沿AE折叠， 使点B落在矩形内点F处，连接CF，则CF的长为（） A. B. C. D. 9.已知关于x的不等式＞1的解都是不等式＞0的解，则a的范围是（）

A. a=5 B. a≥5 C. a≤5 D. a＜5 10.如图，在△ABC中，AB=3，AC=4，BC=5，P为边BC上一动点，PE⊥AB于E，PF⊥AC于F，M为EF中点， 则AM的最小值为（） A. B. C. D. 二、填空题 11.函数y=-中自变量x的取值范围是． 12.已知y=1++，则2x+3y的平方根为______． 13.若单项式与是同类项，则的算术平方根是______ ． 14.若与-3ab3-n的和为单项式，则m+n= ______ ． 15.如图，点P是等边三角形ABC内一点，且PA=3，PB=4，PC=5，若将△APB 绕着点B逆时针旋转后得到△CQB，则∠APB的度数______． 三、计算题 16.（1）计算：|-2|+（）-1-（π-3.14）0-； （2）计算：[xy（3x-2）-y（x2-2x）]÷x2y． 17.解方程： （1）-1= （2）3x-7（x-1）=3+2（x+3）

初中英语语法专项练习——虚拟语气(2)

初中英语语法专项练习——虚拟语气（2） 1. Well, it is high time you ________the train. A. had caught B. caught C. will catch D. catch 2. He talks as though eh ________all the work himself, but in fact Jim and John did most of it. A. did B. has done C. does D. had done 3. He spoke as though he ________in space at that moment. A. walked B. would walk C. were walking D. would have walked 4. He looked ________he had just woken. A. that B. if though C. as if D. like 5. If only we ________a recorder of our own. A. had B. have C. will have D. would have 6. Mother told me to put on my coat ________I should catch cold. A. if B. unless C. in order that D. for fear that 7. She insisted that we ________there for another two days. A. stay B. would stay C. stayed D. must stay 8. I requested that he ________ us some advice on how to do it. A. must give B. give C. were to give D. gave 9. It was requested that the play ________again.

初中英语单词记忆法(完整版)

初中英语单词记忆法词汇表 目录 初中英语单词记忆法词汇表 1 一、分类记忆法 1 二、构词记忆法 6 三、同义近义词记忆法 14 四、反义词记忆法 15 五、形近词记忆法 15 六、联想记忆法 17 附录：一、不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级 18 二、不规则名词复数形式 19 三、不规则动词表 20 一、分类记忆法 名词 （1）星期(week) Monday（星期一）、Tuesday（星期二）、Wednesday（星期三）、Thursday （星期四）、Friday（星期五）、Saturday（星期六）、Sunday（星期天）

（2）月份(month) January（一月）、February（二月）、March（三月）、April（四月）、May（五月）、June（六月）、July（七月）、August（八月）、September（九月）、October（十月）、November（十一月）、December（十二月） （3）季节(season) spring（春天）、summer（夏天）、autumn（秋天）、winter（冬天） （4）时间(time） second（秒）、minute（分）、hour（小时）、day（天）、night（夜）、week（星期）、month（月份）、year（年）、century（世纪） （5）国家(country) China(中国)、Japan（日本）、England(英国)、India（印度）、Canada （加拿大）、America / the United States(美国)、Australia（澳大利亚）、Germany（德国）、Russia（俄罗斯）、France（法国） （6）大洲(continent) Asia（亚洲）、Africa（非洲）、America（美洲）、Europe（欧洲）、Oceania(大洋洲) （7）方位(direction) east（东）、south（南）、west（西）、north（北）、left（左）、right （右）

如皋市实验初中八年级数学

八年级数学期中考试试题 (考试时间:100分钟 总分:100分 ) 亲爱的同学们：进入八年级，年轻的你，又增加了几份自信与活力，一次测试，就是一次较量，请相信自己，我一定能行! 一、选择题:每题2分(细心选一选，正确答案只有一个哟!) 1.已知下列y 与x 的关系式:y=2x-1，y 2=2x+1，y=x （x<0），y=x 2+4，x= y 2，其中y 是x 的函数有 ( ) A.1个 B.2个 C.3 个 D.4个 2．一直线与直线y=2x 平行，且过点（１，３）则该直线的解析 式是 ( ) A.y=2x-1 B.y= －2x+1 C.y= －2x-1 D. y=2x+1 3.已知y=(m －1)x+m 2－1是正比例函数，则m= ( ) A ．m=－1 B.m=±1 C.m=1 D.m=0 4.点M(3，y)在直线y=－x 上，则点Ｍ关于x 轴的对称点为( ) A. (3，－3) Ｂ.(－3，2) Ｃ．（3，3) Ｄ.(－3，－3) 5.夏天，一杯开水放在桌子上，杯中水的温度T(℃)随时间t 变 6．若直线y=2x-1与y=x-k 的交点在第四象限，则k 的取值范围是 ( ) A.k<-21 Ｂ. 211 Ｄ.k>1或k< 2 1

7 为 ( ) A.680 B.700 C.720 Ｄ.760 8．医生为了了解病人体温在一天内的变化情况，易选择 ( ) A 条形图 B 扇形图 C 折线图 D 直线图 9．若点A （-2，a+8）,B （2,a ）,C （0,2）三点在同一直线上，则a 的值为 （ ） A.-2 Ｂ.4 Ｃ．-4 Ｄ.2 10．点A 为直线y=-2x+2上的一点，点A 到两坐标轴的距离相等，则点A 的坐标为 （ ） A.（2，-2）Ｂ.（32，32）Ｃ．（2，-2）或（32，3 2）D.以上都不对 二．填空题：（耐心填一填，每空 2 分，１９题３分） 11．在函数y=x 中，自变量x 的取值范围是 12．已知一次函数y=kx+b 的图象，当x<0的取值范围是 13．直线y=3 2-3x 经过第 象限， y 随x 的增大而 14．一次函数的图象与x 轴的交点坐标为（-2，0），与y 轴的交点（0，-2）则k= b= 15．某同学带10元钱去书店买参考书，已知每本书的定价为2元，写出买书剩余的钱数y 与买书的本数x 之间的函数关系

初中英语语法三大从句总结

初中英语语法三大从句总结 在初中英语中，主要有三大从句，即宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句（包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。 宾语从句 一、定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、连接词 that: I think that you can pass the exam. Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means. “Wh”: I don’t know what the word means. I don’t know where he found the book. 只用whether的情况： 1. 与or not连用： I don’t know whether it’s raining or not. 2. 与动词不定式连用： He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation. 3. 连接词前有介词时： It depends on whether he is coming. 三、时态 1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可) She wants to know what he has done for the exam. 2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。 1）She said that she was a student. 2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3）She said that she had finished her homework already. 3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 定语从句 一、定义:在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。 二、先行词 先行词指人who /that 先行词指物which/ that 定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词（即先行词）后

初中英语单词记忆方法大全

英语单词记忆法大全 目录 单词记忆法大全 (1) 词根词缀法 (1) 构词法 (2) 派生法 (2) 联想法 (3) 归纳法 (4) 形象法 (5) 辨析法 (6) 难点突破法 (7) 读音法 (8) 英汉双解法 (9) 重复法 (10) 有的放矢法 (10) 搭配法 (10) 谚语法 (11) 词根词缀法效果指数：★★★★★运用指数(使用范围)：★★★★ 多数英语单词由“词干（词根或单词）+词缀（包括前缀和后缀）构成。如：前缀+单词(aboard=a- + board); 单词+后缀(acceptable = accept + -able)；前缀+词根+后缀(abbreviation = ab- + -brev- (=brief) + iation)。掌握这些词根词缀，对理解词义、迅速扩大词汇量的作用非常大，是英语学习者必备的学习技巧之一。词根词缀学习甚至是英美人士拓展单词的利器，他们也非常重视词根词缀的学习。注意： 1. 在有一定的词汇基础上，再通过学词根词缀来快速扩大词汇量，效果最好。小学高 年级以上学生即可注重此种记忆方法的学习和训练，初、高中生更应主动有意识地运用这种方法。 2. 词根词缀要注意实用性：重点学习大纲词表要求的词根词缀，逐个突破；要用大量 例词来巩固词根词缀的含义，这些例词也应该是大纲要求学的。如，前缀ab-和词根-rupt-需要重点掌握，下面的例词全部是《新课标》里要求高中阶段需要掌握的单词（因表格右边的配图无法正确显示，请下载本博文的配图版）：

构词法效果指数：★★★★★运用指数：★★★★ 把单词进行庖丁解牛式分解。一方面，了解它们的构成部件，如词根词缀，使单词学习变得轻松；另一方面，了解它们的词源，单词含义一目了然。如： 例词构词 abbreviation abrupt abortion alone Antarctic 注意： 1. 构词法是建立在词根词缀上的，所以首先要掌握一定的词根词缀知识，构词法才能 发挥最佳效果，构词法是词根词缀的具体运用，两者相辅相成，密不可分的。 2. 碰到较长的新词时，要尝试用构词法来分析和记忆。 3. 在阅读英文文章时，要善于运用构词法来分析、猜测词义，以提高对文章的理解。派生法效果指数：★★★★★运用指数：★★★★

2015年度江苏省苏州市初中英语中考试卷及答案

2015年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 英语 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime. A. an; the B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. an; 不填 2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day. A. above B. below C. over D. under 3. None of them talked. They finished their meal in . A. silence B. order C. place D. public 4. —Where is Joan? —She a novel in her study. A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading 5. —You park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”. —Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now. A. won’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. co uldn’t 6. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up. A. her B. them C. him D. us 7. I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 8. Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her . A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth 9. —Has Jane done the washing yet? —You cannot her to do such a thing. A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish 10. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 11. —Do you know our new manager? —Yes. He to be a friend of my brother. A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off 12. —Excuse me, could you tell me ? —In five minutes. A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on 13. In North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. A. smallest B. the smallest C. largest D. the largest 14. He hasn’t got any hobbies —you call watching TV a hobby. A. while B. unless C. as D. if 15. —We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. —? I’ll give them a call right now.

轻松记忆初中英语单词的四种方法

轻松记忆初中英语单词的四种方法 众所周知，单词的掌握是学好英语的基础，但对于今天的中学生来说，单词的记忆是一大难点。以下就是我对初中英语单词记忆方法的一点浅薄见解。 一、拼读记忆法： 读准单词的发音是记住单词的前提，拼读记忆首先要把单词读准确，充分认识单词的读音与拼写的关系，并要善于总结字母、字母组合在单词中的发音规律以及在其他特定情境中的发音，这就很容易记住单词。如：学习book 、look 、cook 、good 等词时，如果记住发音规律，即“oo”字母组合在字母k的前面发短音/ u /，其它情况一般发长音∕u:∕，那么很快就可以记住他们读音和拼写了，因此掌握了单词的发音和拼写之间的关系，对于符合发音规律的词，不用借助音标就可以达到见形就读，听音能写的程度，从而大副度地提高了记忆英语单词的效果。再者，如果遇到较长的单词，在反复多读几遍就熟悉了读音，可根据读音分音节来记忆单词。如：“pronunciation”可分成这样的音节形式帮助记忆pro/nun/ci/a/tion，这样记忆就会有效的多。关键是掌握一些基本的读音知识，才能更好的运用拼读来记忆单词。 二、构词记忆法： 构词法是组成单词的一种方法，利用构词法记忆单词可以省时、省力。常见的构词法有很多，这里仅举两个例子：1、派生。有的单词加上前缀或后缀会变成一个新单词，只要记住词根，再准确记住要加前、后缀的意思，一个或几个单词就记住了。如：形容词加后缀“ly”就变成相应的副词，careful（仔细的、小心的）加后缀ly就变成了副词carefully(仔细地、小心地)。如果知道在形容词前加un或dis表示否定意思，就可以很容易的记住unhappy、unfriendly、dislike、dishonest。2、合成。两个或两个以上的词合在一起，结果产生了一个新的合成词，这个合成词的意思可根据合成它的几个词的意思推断出来。如：play（玩）和ground（场地）合成playground（操场）；black（黑色的）和board（板）合成blackboard（黑板）。 三、联想记忆法： 在记忆单词的过程中，把表面上无联系的或联系不大的词进行整理、归纳，根据自己的喜好把他们编成容易记得住的口决或小故事。例如：以o结尾变复数加es的单词记忆口决，Negro、hero、tomato、potato这四个词我们可以按照其意编排成口决：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿味的土豆。再如：感官动词的记忆口决：一感、二听、三让、四看。一感即feel，二听即hear、listen to，三让即let、make、have，四看即watch、see、notice、look at。另外，我们还要培养学生学习一个单词，就可以想到一连串相关单词的能力。可以是同义词、反义词、形似词等，放在一块记。例如：在学到ball这一单词时，老师就应该让学生联想关于球类的单词：football、volleyball、basketball等，这样效果会更好。 四、重复记忆法： 它是指对所识记的单词重复记忆的方法，根据遗忘规律，人的遗忘从识记后便开始，先快后慢。因此，复习的时间间隔就应是先短后长。例如：今天学的单词，在当天背熟之后，第二天、第四天、第七天、第十二天都应复习一次，这样才能形成长时间的记忆。只要坚持不懈，效果一定是很明显的。 总之，英语单词的记忆方法是多种多样的，只有采用科学的、行之有效的记忆方法，认真地、及时地、周期性地复习，就能大大提高英语单词的记忆效果。

苏科版八年级物理江苏省如皋市实验初中2020年下学期期末综合复习考试试卷(无答案)

八下物理综合检测一 （g=10 N/kg） 一、选择题 1．关于质量和密度，下列说法正确的是（） A．从地球带到太空中的铅笔能“悬浮”于舱内，是由于质量变小了 B．氧气罐中的氧气用去一半，密度减小一半 C．同种物质的密度与物体的质量成正比 D．同种物质的状态发生变化后，质量和密度均不变 2．一本八年级物理课本平放在水平桌面上时，它对桌面的压强最接近下列的数值为( ) A. 0.5 Pa B. 5 Pa C. 50 Pa D. 500 Pa 3．若小球由如图所示位置向右摆动到最低点时绳子断裂，假设此时所有外力均消失，此后，小球的运动情况是（） A．匀速直线下落B．匀速直线上升 C．静止D．水平向右匀速直线运动 4．下列事实不能作为相应观点的证据的是（） A．尘土飞扬，说明分子是运动的 B．水和酒精混合后总体积变小，说明分子间有间隙 C．气体被压缩后体积发生了较大变化，说明气体分子间的距离大 D．将两个干净平整的铅柱紧压在一起会结合起来，说明分子间存在引力 5．如图，钩码挂在弹簧测力计的秤钩上处于静止状态，下列说法正确的是（） A．钩码对秤钩的力和秤钩对钩码的力是一对平衡力 B．钩码的重力和秤钩对钩码的力是一对平衡力 C．弹簧测力计的重力和手对弹簧测力计的力是一对平衡力 D．挂环受到的力和秤钩受到的力是一对平衡力 6．物质的一些物理属性作为选择材料的依据，下列应用与材料的属性对应正确的是（）A．金刚石可以用来做钻头--导电性比较好 B．用胶木制作热水壶的手柄--良好的导热性 C．眼镜的镜片是树脂的--良好的弹性 D．用塑料泡沫做成表演场景滚落的“石头”--塑料泡沫密度小 7. 下列事例中不是利用大气压工作的是( ) A.用塑料管吸饮料 B.用抽水机抽水 C.用注射器将药液注入病人体内 D.钢笔吸墨水 8．在做“研究滑动摩擦力大小”的实验时，将木块A放置水平木板B上，加载一个砝码，把一只测力计系在A上，如图所示．当向左拉动B时，测力计指针稳定．下列讨论中正确的是（） A．A对B的压力与B对A的支持力是一对平衡力 B．A受B的摩擦力与测力计对A的拉力是一对平衡力 C．B受到地面的摩擦力的大小为2.4N，方向向右 D．若增大拉动B的速度，测力计的示数会变大 9．小明将同一个鸡蛋先后放入如图所示的甲、乙两杯盐水中，盐水密度分别为ρ甲、ρ乙，鸡蛋所受的浮力分别为F甲、F乙，则下列关系正确的是（）

(完整word版)初中英语语法专项虚拟语气

初中英语语法专项练习十四——虚拟语气 1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______. A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken 解析：答案为C。本题考查的是as if 引导的让步状语从句中的语气问题，as if引导的状语从句如果与事实一致，不用虚拟语气，如果与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。题中“当铅笔的一部分浸在水中，铅笔看上去好像断了”。而实际上铅笔并未断，与事实相反，前半部分陈述是一般现在时，因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟，用were broken。 2. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________, she would have met my brother. A.has come B.did come C.came D.had come 解析：答案为D。本题考查的是if条件句中的虚拟语气。题意是：我在会议上没看到你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时的虚拟，所以if从句中用had+过去分词。 3. —If he ___________, he ________that food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A.was warned; would not take B.had been warned; would not have taken C.would be warned; had not taken D.would have been warned; had not taken 解析：答案为B。本题考查的是条件状语从句与主句表示与事实相反时虚拟语气的用法。根据下一句语境可知，他事先并没有得到警告，表示过去时间的虚拟语气，故选B。 4. If there were no subjunctive, English ______ much easier. A.will be B.would have been C.could have been D.would be 解析：观察题干，可知全句表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故答案为D。 5. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ______ the rules. A.obeys B.obey C.will obey D.would obey 解析：根据insist后的宾语从句谓语要用(should) do形式规律，可定正确答案是B。 6. I wish I _____ you yesterday. A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see 解析：此题表与过去事实相反的原望，答案应为C。 7. ——If he _____ , he _____ that food. ——Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A.was warned;would not take B.had been warned;would not have taken C.wuld be warned;had not taken D.would have been warned;had not taken 解析：从对话看，是表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为B。 8. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today. A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 解析：without引出一个含蓄条件句，主句表述的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为D。 9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____. A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken