自考英语单词联系
第一讲a-c, 第二讲d-h, 第三讲i-o, 第四讲p-s, 第五讲t-z
词汇复习第一讲a-c
1. 识记词汇
1. Some of the old traditions have been ____ as time goes by.
[A] abandoned [B] abolished [C] absorbed [D] abused
2. You cant gain ____ to the library unless you are a member of the club.
[A] acquaintance [B] acknowledgement [C] account [D] access
3. ____ by his best friend, he went to have his first job interview.
[A] accumulated [B] accompanied [C] activated [D] adjusted
4. He is sure to win with ____ preparation.
[A] abundant [B] accurate [C] absolute [D] adequate
5. It is ____ that the scientists have found new ways to cure the disease.
[A] altered [B] admitted [C] alleged [D] allocated
6. The group leader is ____ todays tasks to everyone.
[A] assessing [B] assuring [C] assigning [D] assembling
7. I really ____ your valuable advice.
[A] appreciate [B] approach [C] appoint [D] approve
8. Usually new problems ____ when old ones are solved.
[A] rise [B] arise [C] raise [D] arouse
9. He failed in his ____ to stop the accident from happening.
[A] association [B] attribute [C] attempt [D] awareness
10. Id like to vote on ____ of my family.
[A] benefit [B] behalf [C] boast [D] border
11. We shouldnt ____ him for all the mistakes.
[A] accuse [B] blame [C] charge [D] scold
12. He is brave enough to ____ any authority.
[A] celebrate [B] capture [C] challenge [D] claim
13. The research group ____ of five scientists.
[A] consists [B] composes [C] comprises [D] constitutes
14. But for your ____, I could not have finished this long, hard journey.
[A] campaign [B] capacity [C] concern [D] company
15. He was ____ to accept this unfair condition.
[A] concealed [B] complained [C] compelled [D] coincided
16. He seems ____ when reading this letter.
[A] confused [B] conscious [C] considerate [D] content
17. His later actions are not ____ with the first impression he left on us.
[A] consistent [B] constant [C] convenient [D] convincing
18. We found it necessary to ____ the team spirit in our students.
[A] contest [B] cooperate [C] comment [D] cultivate
19. We have nothing in ____ with our neighbors.
[A] common [B] comfort [C] column [D] command
20. The players are quite ____ in themselves.
[A] critical [B] concerned [C] confident [D] conservative
2. 重要词组
21. He didn’t get the message; ____, he missed the meeting.
[A] as a result [B] as a rule [C] as a whole [D] as usual
22. please make yourself ____ while you stay here with us.
[A] at a loss [B] at ease [C] at hand [D] at random
23. You can’t succeed in your career at the ____ of your health.
[A] rate [B] cost [C] sight [D] mercy
24. ____, he is by far the best football player in the world.
[A] A
t any rate [B] At times [C] By and by [D] Beyond doubt
25. It is said that the couple has ____ for some time.
[A] broken away [B] broken off [C] broken down [D] broken up
26. The political reform will ____ great changes in the government.
[A] bring about [B] bring out [C] bring over [D] bring up
27. Sorry, I took your schoolbag ____.
[A] by accident [B] by mistake [C] by nature [D] by hand
28. Hearing the news, I could not help but ____.
[A] cry [B] cried [C] crying [D] to cry
29. If you hurry up, you can still ____ other students.
[A] catch up with [B] cope with [C] come up with [D] come to terms with
30. ____ our expectation, all the top students in our class failed the exam.
[A] In addition to [B] By means of [C] Contrary to [D] As for
3．单词拼写
31．好奇心 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 广播，播音 v. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
33 有益的，有好处的a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 预计，期望 v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
35供选择的东西，取舍n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 抽象的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _
37 大量的，丰盛的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 祝福，赐福 v. b_ _ _ _
39 偶然的，随便的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ 40 门类，种类，范畴 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _
41 倒塌，崩溃 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 比较的，相当的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
43. 集中，聚集 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 考虑周到的，体谅的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
45 相符合，一致，通信 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 标准，准则 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
47. 顾客，主顾 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 光辉灿烂的，杰出的 a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
49 预算 n. b_ _ _ _ _ 50 自动的，无意识的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
KEY:
1-20 ADBDC CABCB BCADC AADAC
21-30 ABBDD ABAAC
31 curiosity 32 broadcast 33 beneficial 34 anticipate 35 alternative
36 abstract 37 abundant 38 bless 39 casual 40 category
41 collapse 42 comparative 43 concentrate 44 considerate 45 correspond
46 criterion 47 customer 48 brilliant 49 budget 50 automatic
词汇复习第二讲d-h
1． 识记词汇
1. There is a heated ____ on the role of education throughout the country.
[A] debate [B] decade [C] decay [D] decline
2. She ____ his invitation with a smile.
[A] refused [B] rejected [C] declined [D] turned down
3. It needs skills to handle such a ____ relationship.
[A] delicious [B] definite [C] desperate [D] delicate
4. Deprived ____ everything he used to had, he lived in despair.
[A] with [B] of [C] in [D] over
5. He is ____ to catch up with his classmates.
[A] devoted [B] determined [C] depressed [D] delivered
6. If you don’t ____ your children, they will be spoiled.
[A] discipline [B] discard [C] distract [D] distribute
7. The radioactive wastes from the nuclear power plant must be ____ of.
[A] discarded [B] thrown [C] abandoned [D] dis
posed
8. It is afraid that someday in the future computers will ____ the whole world.
[A] dominate [B] donate [C] disrupt [D] discount
9. It is really ____ to encounter one’s former lover at a party.
[A] earnest [B] elementary [C] embarrassing[D] efficient
10. Greater ____ has been put on the development of the west.
[A] emphasis [B] excess [C] existence [D] extinction
11. Too much ____ to violence on TV will exert some bad influence on children.
[A] excuse [B] exit [C] exposure [D] expense
12. Every resident can have access to the sports ____ of the community.
[A] equipment [B] facilities [C] instrument [D] devices
13. The critics all speak ____ of the new play.
[A] favorably [B] feasibly [C] flexibly [D] favorite
14. With the discovery of gold in the nearby mountains, this town began to ____.
[A] fluctuate [B] flourish [C] foster [D] forbid
15. He blamed his failure on bad ____.
[A] formation [B] foundation [C] frustration [D] fortune
16. The fans have waited out of the hotel for hours just to catch a ____ of the film star.
[A] glance [B] glimpse [C] sight [D] vision
17. I’m ____ for what you have done for my family.
[A] guilty [B] genuine [C] generous [D] grateful
18. Man should develop in ____with nature.
[A] harmony [B] hostility [C] hazard [D] horizon
19. He never ____ to help those in trouble.
[A] handle [B] hurry [C] hesitate [D] hinder
2o. people who have a healthy ____ in life tend to be happier than those who don’t.
[A] habit [B] hobby [C] honesty [D] humor
21. The writer likes to ____ his own experience when writing a story.
[A] draw in [B] draw on [C] draw up [D] draw out
22. He has to learn to ____ parents’ care when he lives alone.
[A] do away with [B] do with [C] do without [D] deal with
23. In winter, I don’t ____ having cold drinks.
[A] feel like [B] figure out [C] drop by [D] drop out
24. You should study hard ____yourself and your family.
[A] due to [B] except for [C] for the sake of [D] in favor of
25. You can keep the cup ____, but you can’t keep it for good.
[A] for ever [B] for short [C] for the time being [D] for nothing
26. The language barrier may ____ to misunderstanding between different nations.
[A] get hold of [B] give the better of [C] give full play to [D] give rise to
27. He can’t ____ his tears on hearing the good news.
[A] hold back [B] get over [C] hold out [D] get through
28. I could have arrived on time, but I was ____ in traffic.
[A] handed in [B] handed over [C] held on [D] held up
2． 单词拼写
1．谦虚的，谦卑的 a. h _ _ _ _ _ 2. 提高，加强v. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．和谐，融洽 n. h _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 认真的，诚恳的a. e _ _ _ _ _ _
5. 戏剧性的 a. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 多样性 n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. 差异，不一致 n. d _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ 8. 可行的，可能的a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9．灵活的，柔顺的 a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10. 预报，预测n./v. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _
11．幸运地，幸亏 adv. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 供应，布置家具v. f _ _ _ _ _ _
13．赌博 n./ v. g _ _ _ _ _ 14. 手势，姿势 n. g _ _ _ _ _ _
15. 贪婪的a. g _ _ _ _ _ 16. 担保，保证v. g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
17．危险，公害 n. h_ _ _ _ _ 18. 夸大，夸张v. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
19．展览，展览会 n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 广阔的，广泛的a. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3． 汉译英
1． 他决心充分发挥自己的潜力已取得最理想的成绩。
2． 他宁愿不靠车生活也不愿从他的朋友那借一辆。
3． 那些能说一门外语的人比其他申请人有优势。
4． 一个人在业余时间喜欢做什么也许和他的工作无关。
5． 即使他很忙，他仍时不时地来顺便拜访一下。
Key:
1. ACDBB ADACA CBABD BDACB BCACC DAD
2.1. humble 2. heighten 3. harmony 4. earnest 5. dramatic
6. diversify 7. discrepancy 8. feasible 9. flexible 10. forecast
11. fortunately 12. furnish 13. gamble 14. gesture 15. greedy
16. guarantee 17. hazard 18. exaggerate 19. exhibition 20.extensive
1.He is determined to give full play to his potential so as to get the ideal performance.
2. He had rather do without a car than rent one from his friend.
3. Those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an advantage over other applicants.
4. What one does in his leisure time may have nothing to do with his job.
5. He drops by from time to time even if he is very busy.
词汇练习第三讲 i-o
I. 识记词汇
1. Can we ___ your silence with approval?
[A] clarify [B] justify [C] identify [D] modify
2. It is ___ that the message be delivered to everybody.
[A] identical [B] imperative [C] impressive [D] innocent
3. It takes strong determination to ___ this ambitious plan.
[A] impose [B] improvise [C] imply [D] implement
4. He is so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems ___ to the outside world.
[A] indifferent [B] invariable [C] initial [D] innocent
5. This book will have a great ___ on our daily life.
[A] implication [B] inference [C] incident [D] impact
6. please ___ me of your recent progress.
[A] impose [B] inform [C] insure [D] impress
7. Nature is an ___ system which can break down when losing one chain.
[A] insistent [B] irrelevant [C] integrated [D]isolated
8. Don’t get ___ in this dangerous situations.
[A] involved [B] inspired [C] inspected [D] inserted
9. The director should be ___ for what the company has done.
[A] learned [B] liable [C] likely [D] literal
10. Can I take the ___ of driving you home?
[A] layout [B] leisure [C] luxury [D] liberty
11. It takes me much money to ___ the old house.
[A]
maintain [B] master [C] mention [D] magnify
12. She is easily attracted by ___ men.
[A] mutual [B] massive [C] mature [D] moderate
13. only a ___ of people are in favor of the reform so it is rejected.
[A] majority [B] minority [C] maximum [D] minimum
14. parents should ___ what programs their children are watching.
[A] modify [B] monopolize [C] monitor [D] mount
15. Being a highly ___ language learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his English.
[A] motivate [B] motivating [C] motivated [D] is motivated
16. The sun and the stars can all be used for ___.
[A] necessity [B] neglect [C] negotiation [D] navigation
17. Hard as it was, he managed to stay ___ in the dispute.
[A] negative [B] neutral [C] obscure [D] optimal
18. paying taxes is one of the ___ of every citizen.
[A] obstacles [B] objectives [C] occasions [D] obligations
19. Standing ___ to the river is an old oak tree.
[A] optional [B] original [C] opposite [D] outstanding
20. The book is about how the empire was ___.
[A] outgrew [B] overlooked [C] overtaken [D] overturned
21. The project was done mysteriously; ___, few knew the truth of it.
[A] in addition [B] in consequence [C] in contrast [D] in effect
22. The reform was carried out ___ the established policy of the party.
[A] in spite of [B] in charge of [C] in light of [D] in proportion to
23. He declined the nomination ___ he didn’t feel liking becoming a public figure.
[A] in that [B] now that [C] not that [D] but that
24. He has never been abroad, ___ stay in America for one year.
[A] in particular [B] let alone [C] needless to say [D] on the contrary
25. You can’t find any book in his room ___ science fictions.
[A] other than [B] instead of [C] in terms of [D] on account of
26. His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to ___ her expectation.
[A] make use of [B] let go of [C] live up to [D] keep up with
27. I really ___ meeting you at the conference.
[A] look forward to [B] look down on [C] make up for [D] make way for
28. ___ had I taken my seat than the film began.
[A] No sooner [B] No matter [C] No longer [D] Not only
29. He is not so much clever ___ diligent.
[A] as [B] than [C] that [D] except
30. We’ve been ___ since we graduated from high school.
[A] out of date [B] out of power [C] out of sight [D] out of touch
II. 单词拼写
1. 同一的，相等的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.无知的，愚昧的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. 移民的，侨民的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 最初的，词首的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _
5. 使结合，使成一体 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 打断，中止 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. 不变地 adv. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 旅行，行程 n. j_ _ _ _ _ _
9. 发射，发动 v. l_ _ _ _ _ 10. 立法 v. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
11. 奢侈 n. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12.
壮丽的，宏伟的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
13. 手的，体力的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ 14. 机构，机制 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15. 奇迹 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 16. 多样的，复合的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _
17. 中立的，中性的 a. n_ _ _ _ _ _ 18. 子女；后代 n o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
19. 压倒之势的 a. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 装饰，点缀 v. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. 汉译英
1) 在某种意义上，你的成就和你的努力成正比。
2) 从长远来看，这些教育节目对儿童的成长具有积极的意义。
3) 无论她失败多少次，她绝不轻易放弃。
4) 务必确保这些设施得到充分的利用。
5) 他的成功一部分是因为他的努力，一部分是因为运气好。
Key:
CBDAD BCABD ACBCC DBDCD BCABA CAAAD
1. identical 2.ignorant 3. immigrant 4.initial 5. integrate
6. interrupt 7. invariably 8. journey https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f7132300.html,unch 10. legislate
11.luxury 12. magnificent 13. manual 14. mechanism 15. miracle
16. multiple 17. neutral 18. offspring 19. overwhelming 20. ornament
1. Your achievements are, in a sense, in proportion to your efforts.
2. In the long run, these educational programs are of positive significance to children’s growth.
3. No matter how many times she has failed, she will never give up.
4. Make sure these facilities are made full use of.
5. His success is, in part, due to his hard work, and in part, due to his good luck.
词汇复习第四讲p-s
1. 识记词汇
1. It is a ___ to say that the rich man is very poor.
[A] passion [B] paradox [C] pledge [D] proposal
2. The sound is so powerful that it can ___ the thick wall.
[A] penetrate [B] pardon [C] perceive [D] persuade
3. owing to the bad weather, the tennis match was ___.
[A] participated [B] polished [C] portrayed [D] postponed
4. There has been no ___ in this law case.
[A] precedent [B] preference [C] priority [D] proceeding
5. This theory began to ___ since 1960s.
[A] prevail [B] proceed [C] prohibit [D] promote
6. The new reform plan has aroused severe ___ from the workers.
[A] proportion [B] prospect [C] proposal [D] protest
7. He can’t make a ___ decision when he is angry.
[A] punctual [B] random [C] rational [D] principal
8. It is highly recommended that a new team ___ immediately to finish the task.
[A] should be formed [B] must be formed
[C] is formed [D] formed
9. He felt ___ when knowing that his son was sound and safe.
[A] relaxed [B] relieved [C] reluctant [D] remedied
10. She ___ her mother so much that she is often mistaken for her mother.
[A] rescues [B] represents [C] resembles [D] resists
11. They cancelled the meeting for the sake of ___.
[A] security [B] sacrifice [C] schedule [D] sensitivity
12. If you often fail in a ___ test, how can you expect to win in a real test?
[A] satisfied [B] salient
[C] significant [D] simulated
13. They mentioned their plan to get married this summer, but they didn’t ___ the time.
[A] speculate [B] specify [C] sponsor [D] squeeze
14. The second design is obviously ___ to the first one.
[A] superficial [B] subtle [C] subjective [D] superior
15. He has been ___ from one job to another in the past three years.
[A] switching [B] suspecting [C] sustaining [D] surviving
16. Chinese sailors are said to have visited America ___ Columbus.
[A] prior to [B] provided that [C] rather than [D] regardless of
17. please ___ it that everything is well arranged while I am away.
[A] see to [B] set about [C] set aside [D] stick to
18. You have promised to ___ the plan as it is, so you shouldn’t change it.
[A] stand for [B] stand out [C] stick to [D] sum up
2. 单词拼写
1．自发的，本能的 a. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 掩蔽，保护处 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _
3. 增援，加强v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 关联，中肯 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. 不情愿的 a. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 登记，注册v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. 熟练，精通n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 保护v. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _
9. 初步的a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10. 思索，投机v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
11. 名声，名誉n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 各自地adv. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
13. 肤浅的，表面的a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14. 总结，归纳v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15. 症状n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ 16. 同情n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
17. 例行的事务n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ 18. 辫子，队n. q_ _ _ _
19. 辨认，认出v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 随意的a．r_ _ _ _ _
３．汉译英
１． 他在促进两国友谊方面起着重要的作用．
２． 就我所知，这位女士是第一位区分这两种现象的人．
３． 任何人，无论她的种族和肤色，都有权收到良好的教育．
４． 诸如心理学家这样的科学家需要精通理论．
５． 这个小学生对这本书如此的着迷以至于忘记了吃饭．
Key:
BADAA DCABC ADBDA AAC
1．spontaneous 2. shelter 3. reinforce 4. relevance 5. reluctant
6. register 7. proficiency 8. preserve 9. preliminary 10. speculate
11. reputation 12. respectively 13. superficial 14. summarize 15. symptom
16. sympathy 17. routine 18. queue 19. recognize 20. random
1. He plays an important role/ part in promoting friendship between the two countries.
2. So/ As far as I know, this lady is the first one to distinguish between the two phenomena.
3. Anybody, regardless of his or her race or skin color, is entitled to a good education.
4. Such scientists as psychologists need to have a theoretical proficiency.
5. The pupil was so absorbed in the book as to forget the dinner.
词汇练习第五讲 t-z
I. 识记词汇
1. Such ___ things as trees, books, and tables are easier for children to learn
than those abstract concepts.
[A] tangible [B] temporary [C] tentative [D] toxic
2. His self-esteem was under the ___ of being destroyed when he failed again and again.
[A] transaction [B] thrust [C] threat [D] territory
3. He has learned to ___ his wife’s weak points.
[A] transmit [B] transform [C] transfer [D] tolerate
4. It is demanded that the government policy should be made more ___.
[A] transparent [B] tough [C] tropical [D] tricky
5. There has always been a ____ for new comers to feel difficult in this career.
[A] twist [B] trend [C] trial [D] trade-off
6.He promised to ___ what was given him under any circumstances.
[A] underlie [B] undergo [C] undermine [D] undertake
7. His failure resulted from his ___ confidence in his own ability.
[A] universal [B] ultimate [C] undue [D] uniform
8. It is urgent that the message ___ to everybody concerned.
[A] is sent [B] be sent [C] sent [D] must be sent
9. The document won’t be ___ until the president signed it.
[A] valid [B] vacant [C] vague [D] variable
10. The news report has not been ___ by the government official.
[A] clarified [B] specified [C] justified [D] verified
11. Women and children tend to be ___ to such attacks.
[A] voluntary [B] vulnerable [C] vertical [D] virtual
12. This project is considered by experts as not ___ of money and time.
[A] worth [B] worthwhile [C] worthy [D] worthless
13. The little boy ___ watching his mother preparing dinner.
[A] take advantage of [B] take care of [C] take delight in [D] take charge of
14. She didn’t want to ___ to explain her behavior to her husband.
[A] take into account [B] take to [C] take up [D] take the trouble to
15. Exercises done ___ may be harmful to your health.
[A] to excess [B] to no avail [C] to advantage [D] to the fore
16. ___he didn’t get our message?
[A] What if [B] What about [C] What [D] Whether
II. 单词拼写
1. 撤回,收回 v. w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 枯萎，凋谢 v. w _ _ _ _ _
3. 冒险，大胆v. v _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 受害者n. v_ _ _ _ _
5. 未被占用的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ 6. 不幸的，倒霉的a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. 颤抖，摇晃v. t_ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 威胁，恐吓v. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _
9. 脾气，情绪n. t_ _ _ _ _ 10. 暂时的a. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
III. 汉译英
1. 他理所当然认为他的生意很重要。
2. 他一拆开表他就后悔了。
3. 技师熟练到不用看就能做他的工作。
4. 家庭妇女宁肯用手也不愿用洗衣机洗衣服。
5. 他们所追求的最后被证明是幻梦一场。
KEY:
ACDAB DCBAD BCCAA
1.withdraw 2. wither 3. venture 4. victim 5. vacant
6. unfortunate 7. tremble 8. threaten 9. temper 10. temporary
1．He took for granted that his business was of great importance.
2．The momen
t/instant he took apart the watch, he regretted.
3．The technician is familiar with the job to the degree that he can do it with his eyes closed.
4．The housewife would rather wash the clothes by hand than use the washing machine.
5．What they are pursuing turned out to be an illusion.