2016年浙江省嘉兴高三第二次模拟考试英语

2016年嘉兴市高三教学测试（二）

英语

2016.4

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项标号涂黑。

1.—What do you think of the fashion show held last weekend?—Fantastic!

A.I can’t agree more.

B.Couldn’t be better.

C.How lucky you were!

D.Sounds really great!

2.Native speakers of language are usually unable to describe the grammatical rules of that language unless they have specifically studied grammar.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.a;a

3.It’s generally believed that reading English novels like those Mark Twain and Shakespeare helps improve our English.

A.with

B.for

C.by

D.from

4.—you question everything I say?

—Sorry,but I didn’t mean to.

A.Could

B.Would

C.Shall

D.Must

5.They find themselves trapped in a routine working system that can potentially them of their dreams.

A.rob

B.warn

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f5517479.html,rm

D.persuade

6.These days teenagers can more or less learn from the advertisements a teenager should have and be.

A.whom

B.what

C.why

D.how

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f5517479.html,e on!Try this.It won’t too much of your time that you would otherwise spend in playing online games.

A.break up

B.build up

C.take up

D.save up

8.I think I was away from home at that time,so if you ask me,I don’t really know what to the poor street dog.

A.happened

B.is happening

C.had happened

D.will happen

9.It’s quite necessary that married couples take time off from their children,it’s just one night a month.

A.even if

B.in case

C.now that

D.as though

10.Restaurants are usually happy to provide a free birthday cake if you let them know

that you will be bringing a group for a party.

A.in secret

B.in turn

C.in advance

D.in total

11.Whatever your reason for not wanting to cry,tears is often not easy.

A.washing away

B.keeping out

C.drying up

D.holding back

12.Camelot is such a special park,you will never forget once you pay a visit to it.

A.one

B.each

C.that

D.any

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13.You want your business card to be respected and valued,which it can’t be if it is

handed out.

A.personally

B.formally

C.separately

D.randomly

14.Although a similar product in a container might cost less,people often prefer to buy the product in fancy packages,which looks more attractive.

A.plain

B.shallow

C.loose

D.casual

15.It’s not always easy caring for an elderly person.Their physical condition and emotional state can present for you.

A.responsibilities

B.challenges

C.benefits

D.surprises

16.Where have you the excellent skill as a public speaker as you used to be a very shy boy and even didn’t dare to talk with your teachers?

A.displayed

B.acquired

C.assessed

D.shared

17.If parents set the rules and make it clear to their kids about what’s acceptable,, the kids will make good decisions.

A.on the contrary

B.above all

C.in addition

D.generally speaking

18.I heard my dad running towards me,my family closely behind him.

A.followed

B.to follow

C.following

D.being followed

19.The drama teacher brings Miss Roberts into the hallway stands this32-year-old man she last saw at18.

A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where

20.—Can I read today’s newspaper?

—.It’s just over there.

A.My treat

B.Never mind

C.Be my guest

D.It’s a pleasure 第二节院完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

“Don’t be so quick to judge!”my mother always says.Whenever served by an impatientwaiter or rudely interrupted during a conversation,people21suppose that those who have22their day with such acts of cruelty are heartless.But while growing up,I was constantly reminded never to judge anyone based on behavior23I am fully aware of the circumstances.

I believe that the most judged person in the United States is its own President.Every speech and plan he makes is analyzed24by the public.Most troubling to me is that many Americans seem to25the President too quickly.Once he makes an26 decision,the public thinks he is unfit for his position—without considering the circumstances 27the outcome.

In my third year in high school,I founded the American Red Cross Club.28,I became its president to use my vision(远见)to strengthen the community.With years of volunteer experience,I wanted my classmates to feel the29between themselves and the cause. Considering my club started during my junior year,I was often30with presidential duties among heavy schoolwork and exams.Thus,I31important duties among the board.But when something failed—as in having shortage of nurses throughout the Red Cross Club Blood Drive—I was32.Little did my critics(批评者)know that neither the school

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nor the Blood Center33the Drive to have much influence on the students.Even when the shortage was34my control,I was still under criticism by those who didn’t understand the35.

I organized this club to share my36for volunteering with my classmates,not gain popularity as others suggested.I believe the President does everything37to serve the needs of his country as I do for my38.When he defends a(n)39unpopular solution with most of the public,I refuse to prejudge.I40the stranger who pushes me shamelessly on the bus,for I do not know of the circumstances.

21.A.immediately B.gradually C.regularly D.occasionally

22.A.arranged B.spoiled C.marked D.denied

23.A.when B.since C.though D.unless

24.A.cautiously B.fairly C.thoroughly D.perfectly

25.A.evaluate B.accept C.praise D.mention

26.A.uninteresting B.amazing C.unsatisfying D.exciting

27.A.leading to B.differing from C.mixed with D.based on

28.A.Probably B.Strangely C.Automatically D.Astonishingly

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f5517479.html,parison B.difference C.distance D.closeness

30.A.supplied B.occupied C.charged D.covered

31.A.stressed B.performed C.promised D.distributed

32.A.removed B.refused C.trapped D.blamed

33.A.caused B.expected C.allowed D.forced

34.A.beyond B.within C.over D.under

35.A.concept B.effect C.situation D.symptom

36.A.sympathy B.enthusiasm C.curiosity D.admiration

37.A.familiar B.possible C.convenient D.special

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f5517479.html,munity B.school C.class D.neighborhood

39.A.slightly B.partly C.widely D.individually

40.A.suspect B.ignore C.respect D.forgive

第二部分院阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)

第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

On January29th,the White House is holding“Big Block of Cheese Day”.Inspired by the7th American President Andrew Jackson,“members of the Administration will face social media for a day long‘open house’to answer questions from everyday Americans in real-time.”Here’s the story of Jackson’s big cheese.

The American people loved Jackson.Jackson loved cheese.What made a better gift for him than a large wheel of cheese?Dairy farmer Colonel Thomas S.Meacham hit on this idea in1835,and he knew how to craft a titanic cheese.The fruit of Meacham’s labor was a wheel that was four feet in diameter(直径)and two feet thick,weighing nearly1,400pounds,and was wrapped in a giant belt with the words like,“The Union,it must be Preserved.”This cheese first appeared at an1835patriotic(爱国的)celebration in Oswego,New York. After the locals all got a good look at the cheese and felt themselves well up with national pride,the wheel was loaded onto a ship and set sail for its new home on Pennsylvania Avenue.

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At some point,we’ve all received a thoughtful,touching,impractical gift and wondered,“What the hell am I going to do with this?”Jackson obviously had the same reaction when the cheese finally arrived at the White House.According to19th-century biographer James Parton’s Life of Andrew Jackson,the old general gave much of the cheese to his friends,but he was still left with an absurdly outsized block.Jackson could manage the Bank of the United States,but he was helpless against such a large wheel of cheese.

By1837Jackson’s second term was winding down,and he wasn’t about to carry a two-year-old mountain of cheese with him when he left office.So he decided to hold his last public reception(招待会)at the White House.It turned out a wise move;there’s nothing people love more than free food.The reception’s10,000visitors attacked the wheel of cheese with such enthusiasm that the entire thing was gone within two hours.

The reception took care of the cheese problem,but the cheese certainly wasn’t forgotten. There are certain disadvantages of sending a big block of cheese to a warm climate like Washington and having it sit around for a couple of years—a block of that size can give off some serious cheese-smell.Jackson’s successor(继任者),Van Buren,must have found this out the hard way.In the room where the cheese was cut,he had to air the carpet for many days;to take away the curtains and to paint and white-wash before he could eventually get the victory over it.

41.According to the passage,January29th is most probably a day when.

A.the American president can take a day off work

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f5517479.html,rge blocks of cheese are served at the White House

C.the White House is open to tourists from all over the world

D.ordinary Americans have the chance to talk with White House staff

42.It can be inferred that the large wheel of cheese was made in1835to.

A.celebrate Jackson’s victory in the election

B.increase Americans’s awareness of social progress

C.show Americans’admiration for President Jackson

D.strengthen New Yorkers’sense of pride in their country

43.Andrew Jackson finally rid himself of the cheese by.

A.sharing it with the public

B.contributing it to the poor

C.giving it to his friends

D.leaving it to his successor

44.What does the underlined word“it”(Paragraph6)refer to?

A.The color of the curtains.

B.The dirt on the carpet.

C.The climate in Washington.

D.The smell of the cheese

45.The passage is mainly about.

A.the life of the seventh American president

B.the origin of the White House Cheese Day

C.the celebration of a traditional American festival

D.the friendship between American people and their president

B

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46.According to the given information ,the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f5517479.html,

A.cooperates with excellent advertisers

B.makes a profit of 2billion dollars a day

C.sells expensive ads to comScore ’s websites

D.offers the most advanced software to website visitors

The smart choice for publishers!Why do we have relationships with 74comScore ’s top 100websites?It ’s simple ,really.We deliver results.Here ’s how:◆Top advertisers The https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f5517479.html, network team is unmatched and includes the biggest and best brand names in the industry.If you ’re looking for a specific set of advertisers ,we offer various kinds of ads to ensure the best fit for your website.◆The right ads Ads should fit with your website ,relate to your reader ,and pay you appropriately.We care about your website ,which is why we won ’t cheapen its appearance or reputation with poor quality ads.We care about your visitors ,too.How they respond to the ads we deliver makes all the difference.◆The best technology We have the best decisioning engine in the business:AdLearn.Plus ,we never stop improving things —from nuts -and -bolts technology to user interfaces —in our efforts to better your experience and increase your earnings.◆Consultative approach Whether you ’re seeking general guidance or complex ,custom analysis ,our team is at your service.With over a decade of experience and thousands of websites in our network ,we know how to help you get the most from your website.Nearly 2billion impressions monetized daily 2016年嘉兴市高三教学测试(二)·英语第5页(共10页)

47.The picture of Anna Quigley Hitchins with her information is attached to.

A.increase the click rate of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f5517479.html,

B.convince https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f5517479.html, visitors of her real existence

C.improve the appearance of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f5517479.html,

D.help readers learn more about the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f5517479.html, team

48.The services that the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f5517479.html, network team provides include.

A.insurance

B.designing

C.welfare

D.safeguarding

49.Which best describes the tone of the above information?

A.Persuasive.

B.Approving.

C.Sympathetic.

D.Admiring.

C

This time of year,many Europeans are looking forward to their month-long holiday in August.Workers in America,however,can already feel breathless with a collared shirt around their neck in90-degree heat as we continue trying to be productive.As the Cadillac advertisement that runs nonstop during Super Bowl season is hammered home,the European style is to take time off while the American style is to work like a horse.Cadillac may be proud of how hard Americans work,but we may be hurting,not helping,ourselves with our out-of-control practice.

The United States is the only advanced country that doesn’t guarantee that its citizens will get paid vacation time and holidays.European countries,meanwhile,ensure at least20days of paid vacation,with some going as high as30days,and most rich countries make sure workers get at least six paid holidays.That leaves nearly a quarter of Americans without any access to paid vacation time.

The chances are equally slim for workers looking to take time off for other reasons.If they or their family members get sick,there’s no guarantee that they’ll be able to take a paid day off to deal with it,and about40percent can’t.Twenty-two other developed countries ensure paid sick leave.When a couple adopts a child or has a newborn,they’re only guaranteed 12weeks of unpaid time off,unlike actually every other country that guarantees paid leave. We’re even the one of just16countries that doesn’t make sure that workers get at least some time off during the seven-day week.That the weekend most of us enjoy comes Friday night is not backed up by American policy,but instead is voluntary extra work.

But it’s not just policy fueling our overwork;it’s also cultural.Professionals,managers, and executives with smartphones spend72hours a week(including the weekend)checking work e-mail.It’s become a nonstop world,especially for professional workers. Perhaps it would be worth all of this if working longer produced better results,fueled the economy(经济),and created wealth for everyone.But that’s not likely.Taking some time off actually improves a worker’s productivity at work.A study from Ernst&Young found that every ten hours of vacation time taken by an employee promoted her year-end performance rating by8percent.Former NASA scientists found that people who took vacations experienced an82percent increase in job performance upon their return,with longer vacations making more of an effect than short ones.Putting in too many hours,on the other hand,does the opposite.More than60hours a week will create small productivity at first,but it’ll start to decline again after three or four weeks.

But what is it all for?Americans are working harder but not seeing the fruits of their labor.Workers,white collar and blue collar alike,have seen a decade go by without much of an increase in salaries despite their increasing productivity.The infamous one percent has taken home47percent of total income growth between1976and2007.It turns out that being

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“crazy,driven,hard-working believers,”in Cadillac’s words,isn’t working out so well for the99percent.

50.Which of the following can be guaranteed in an American company?

A.Having six days of paid vacation.

B.Taking some time off during the seven-day week.

C.Having twelve unpaid weeks after giving birth to a baby.

D.Taking a paid day off to look after a sick family member.

51.In the writer’s eyes,the nonstop working pattern in America is a product of.

A.economy and wealth

B.policy and culture

C.the development of modern industry

D.the growing awareness of working hard

52.According to the passage,the writer probably agrees that.

A.working longer contributes to an increase in productivity in the long run

B.America has witnessed a sharp increase in salaries over the past decade

C.longer vacations can help workers to improve their job performance

D.American workers are more motivated by spiritual support than material rewards

53.The writer organizes the whole passage mainly by.

A.analyzing cause and effect

B.showing evidence and experience

C.describing scenes and providing figures

D.making comparisons and offering opinions

54.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To admire Europeans for their slow pace of life.

B.To show concern for America’s present working system.

C.To praise Americans for their serious attitude towards work.

D.To appeal to the American government to improve workers’social welfare.

D

The older I get,the more I enjoy Saturday mornings.Perhaps it’s the quiet loneliness that comes with being the first to rise,or maybe it’s the unlimited joy of not having to be at work.Either way,the first few hours of a Saturday morning are most enjoyable.

A few weeks ago,what began as a typical Saturday morning turned into one of those lessons that life seems to hand you from time to time.Let me tell you about it.

I turned the volume up on my radio,and I heard an older sounding man with a golden voice.You know the kind,he sounded like he should be in the broadcasting business himself. He was talking about“a thousand marbles(弹珠)”to someone named“Tom”.

I was curious and sat down to listen to what he had to say.“Well,Tom,it sure sounds like you’re busy with your job.I’m sure they pay you well,but it’s a shame you have to be away from home and your family so much.Hard to believe a young fellow should have to work sixty or seventy hours a week to make ends meet.”

“Let me tell you something Tom,something that has helped me keep a good viewpoint on my own priorities(优先考虑).”And that’s when he began to explain his theory of“a thousand marbles”.

“You see,I sat down one day and did a little arithmetic(算术).The average person lives about75years.I know,some live more and some live less but on average,folks live about 75years.Now then,I multiplied75by52and I came up with3900which is the number of Saturdays that the average person has in their entire lifetime.”

“It took me until I was fifty-five years old to think about all this in any detail,”he 2016年嘉兴市高三教学测试(二)·英语第7页(共10页)

went on,“and by that time I had lived through over twenty-eight hundred Saturdays.I got to thinking that if I lived to be75,I only had about a thousand of them left to enjoy.”“So I went to a toy store and bought every single marble they had.I ended up with 1000marbles.I took them home and put them inside a large clear plastic container next to the radio.Every Saturday since then,I have taken one marble out and thrown it away.I found that by watching the marbles decrease,I focused more on the really important things in life. There is nothing like watching your time here on this earth run out to help get your priorities straight.”

“Now let me tell you one last thing before I sign off with you and take my lovely wife out for breakfast.This morning,I took the very last marble out of the container.I figure if I make it until next Saturday then I have been given a little extra time.And the one thing we can all use is a little more time.”

“It was nice to talk to you Tom,I hope you spend more time with your loved ones,and I hope to meet you again someday.Have a good morning!”

You could have heard a pin drop when he finished.Even the show host didn’t have anything to say for a few moments.I guess he gave us all a lot to think about.I had planned to do some work that morning,and then go to the gym.Instead,I went upstairs and woke my wife up with a kiss.“Come on honey,I’m taking you and the kids to breakfast.”“What brought this on?”she asked with a smile.“Oh,nothing special,it’s just been a long time since we spent a Saturday together with the kids.Hey,can we stop at a toy store while we’re out?I need to buy some marbles.”

55.The writer begins the passage by.

A.stressing the importance of getting up early

B.analyzing the benefits of a quiet Saturday morning

C.explaining his preference for a peaceful Saturday morning

D.expressing regrets over his weakened enthusiasm about work

56.According to the passage,Tom most probably called in to.

A.ask for guidance on his present life

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f5517479.html,plain about his unsatisfying salary

C.share his successful working experience

D.seek advice on supporting his family

57.Which of the following agrees with the theory of“a thousand marbles”?

A.Life is a journey worth taking.

B.Never give up in face of difficulties.

C.Family comes first compared with work.

D.Follow your heart when making a decision.

58.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph9?

A.The old man feels anxious about the passing time.

B.The old man treasures the rest of his life time very much.

C.The old man aims to make a fortune during his extra time.

D.The old man intends to set a short-term goal for each Saturday.

59.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A.The writer worked out regularly to keep fit.

B.The writer took his work as seriously as before.

C.The writer became interested in collecting marbles.

D.The writer was greatly affected by the radio program.

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60.What can be the best title of the passage?

A.A Surprising Change

B.An Interesting Theory

C.A Thousand Marbles

D.An Impressive Radio Program

第二节:下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61~65题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Work out a realistic timetable.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f5517479.html,bine the goals for your life.

C.Consider the skills you can offer.

D.Attempt volunteering as a family.

E.Start with issues important to you.

F.Create new volunteer opportunities.

How to Volunteer Wisely

With busy lives,it can be hard to find time to volunteer.However,the benefits of volunteering are huge to you,your family,and your community.The right match can help you find friends,reach out to the community,learn new skills,and even advance your career. Volunteering can also help protect your mental and physical health.Here are some tips on how to volunteer wisely.

61.

Look for a group that works with what you feel strongly about You might already be giving money to one of these organizations,and that might be a good place to begin your volunteer experience.If you can’t find such an organization,here’s a challenging thought: why not start one yourself?

62.

Many positions require a volunteer who has previous familiarity with certain equipment, such as computers,or who possesses certain talents,such as ability in athletics or communications.For one of these positions you might decide to do something comparable to what you do on the job during your workday,or something that you already enjoy as a hobby.

63.

Look for volunteer opportunities that will also help you achieve your other dreams for your life.For example,if you want to lose a few extra pounds,pick an active volunteer opportunity,such as cleaning a park or working with kids.Or,if you’ve been meaning to take a cooking class,try volunteering at a food bank that teaches cooking skills. 64.

Make sure the volunteer hours you want to give fit into your busy life,so that you don’t upset your family,exhaust yourself,disappoint the organization you’re trying to help or neglect your job.Do you want a long-term assignment or something temporary?If you are unsure about your availability,or want to see how the work suits you before making a commitment,see whether the organization will start you out on a limited number of hours until you get the feel of things.Better to start out slowly than to promise yourself a schedule you can’t or don’t want to fulfill.

65.

Think about looking for a volunteer opportunity suitable for parents and children to do together,or for a husband and wife to take on as a team.When a family volunteers to work together at a nonprofit organization,the experience can bring them closer together, teach young children the value of giving their time and effort,introduce everyone in the family to skills and experiences never before met,and give the entire family a shared experience as a wonderful family memory.

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第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)

第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

下面短文中有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One evening,I was driving home while my car broke down.It was25miles from my home.I wanted to get a ride,but there was no car.It was also hard to take a taxi.I finally decided take a bus home,so I went to a bus stop in nearby.

After a while,a bus came,and it did not go to my town.The bus driver was a young woman.She kind told me which bus I should take.I waited there for about thirty minute, but no bus came.At last the car came to me and a woman came out of the car.She was just the bus driver.

“When I reached the bus station,I get to know that the bus to my town couldn’t come, so I returned.I just can’t leave you there,”she said,“Get into my car and I will take you back to your home.”

第二节:书面表达(满分30分)

校园活动丰富多彩,而参加这些活动需要投入一定的时间与精力。你认为参加校园活动是否会影响学习?请用英语写一篇100~120个词的短文,以一个你亲身经历的事例来说明你的看法。

注意:短文中,不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则,按考试作弊行为认定。

There are various activities on campus,but taking part in them requires time and energy.

2016年嘉兴市高三教学测试(二)·英语第10页(共10页)

2016年高考英语全国卷2及答案

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