现代大学英语精读第二版第三册lesson_2答案

Lesson Two

How Reading Changed My Life

V ocabulary

1 Translate

Into Chinese

1). a work of art 一件艺术品

2). bargain basement 便宜货；廉价商品区

3)printing press 印刷（机）

4)the source of quotation 引文出处

5)literary criticism 文学批评

6)in the latter half of the century 该世纪后半叶

7)a liberal arts college 文理学院

8)a man of action 实干家，说干就干的人

9）intellectual pursuits 对知识的追求；学习与研究

10）national character 民族性格

11）domino effect 多米诺骨牌效应

12）a tool for advancement 一种提升的工具，提高（自己）的方法

13）hale and hearty (美)健壮的，矍铄的

14）the virtues of reading 阅读的益处（好处）

15）a sense of superiority 一种优越感

Into English

1) 免予恐惧be free from fear (panic)

2) 从他父亲那里继承财产to inherit property from his father

3) 和学生互动to interact with students

4) 给年轻人作榜样to set an example for the youths (to act as a model for young people)

5）对挑战作出反应to react/respond to challenges

6) 反抗压迫to rebel against oppression

7) 渴望成功to aspire to success

8) 怀疑他们的动机be suspicious of their motives

9) 认真记住历史教训commit the lessons of history to memory

10) 向这些人让步give way to these people

11）将这地区一分为二to divide this region into two parts

12) 干涉我们的内部事务to interfere with our internal affairs

13) 主修土木工程to major in civil engineering

14) 把他们从绝望中救出来to save them from despair

15) 导致经济萧条to result in economic recession/slump/depression

3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

1)into, in, with, for

2)to, to,

3)of, at, up, in, against

4)to, to, off, to

5)to/for, at, in/with

6)in, to, from

7)among, to, out of

4.Translate the following sentences, using words and

expressions from the text.

1). I suspected that the book might not be in print. I checked with the bookstore people, and they told me that I was right. The book had been out of print for years.

2). One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to arouse Cao Cao’s suspicion about his ambitions, because if he did his life would be at stake.

3). When Cao Cao called him a real hero, Liu Bei was so shocked that he dropped his chopsticks. But he cleverly covered up his suspicious behavior.

4). The first suspect was the victim’s son. The police suspected him of murdering his father because the neighbors had heard them fighting on the night of the killing.

5). In learning, the important thing is not to commit everything

to memory, but to use your imagination and think creatively as well as critically.

6). He must have been the funniest burglar imaginable. He broke into a house, ate and drank to his heart’s content, and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning, with a perfectly content look on his face.

7). I have trouble remembering people’s names. I imagine it must result from old age.

8). We often live under many imaginary threats and feel disheartened as a result.

9). I suspect we teachers sometimes underestimate students’mental capacities. Young people as a matter of fact have very imaginative minds.

5.Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. 1)-5) C A BA C 6)-10) A C A B C

Grammar

Translation

从小我就在书里寻找能代表理想、能作为楷模，并且能成为我发展前景的女主角——其中几位反映出隐藏在我内心深处、不为人知的自我，另一些则为我指出崭新的方向，告诉

我一个女人（只要她敢！）通过努力可能成为的那种人。今天的我就是由南希·德鲁、乔·马奇、简·爱、希斯克利夫的灵魂伴侣凯茜，以及其他一些虚构的女性人物塑造而成，她们的魅力、人格、勇气都曾是我审视自己的标准。

我重读这其中的一些书，想看看自己是否仍然理解这些女主角当年对我的巨大影响。我发现我仍然理解。

……

然而，娜塔莎、简、乔、凯茜、南希以及布莱特——她们个个都曾与我进行过心灵交流，并深深打动了我。在成为年轻女人的旅途中，有她们的陪伴真是幸运。她们曾经是，并永远都是，我的一部分。

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1) She intends to apply for that academic position. 2) He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him. 3) Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power. 4) Students must observe carefully how good writers use words. 5) Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 6) How do you think we should handle the drug problem? 7) According to the agreement, all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice. 8) The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 9) You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies. 10) All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 11) Based on his careful observationof children's behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 12) In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 13) The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 14) Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position. (1) In the negotiations, the two sides found they had little in common. (2) More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet. (3) Don't forget to write down your name on the exam paper. (4) We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning. (5) He never regretted having shifted from business to politics. (6) I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week. (7) Like sports, learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice. (8) They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news. (9) People learn little from victory, but much more from defeat. (10) Whenever you face a decision you have three choices: do what you please; do what others do; or do what is right. 3. 1) My father was down and out at that time. ( 2) We can go there either by train or by air. It's up to you. ( 3) The police officer decided that the two men hanging around the bank at this hour were up to no good. ( 4) OK, the game is up. You are under arrest. ( 5) Now, time is up. You must stop here. ( 6) You are up early. It's not yet six. ( 7) She’s not in Beijing at the moment. She has been away for almost two weeks. 8) Where are you off to? Don't you know that there is an English movie on this afternoon? ( 9) When the cat is away, the mice will play. ( 10) There was always laughter in the house when my father was about/around. (