专四模拟test1-4

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专四阅读

Exercise 8 TEXT A People in the Italian city-states took a new interest in education, especially in the learning of ancient Greece and Rome. At the universities, theology, law, and medicine were traditionally the most highly respected subjects. However, during the Renaissance, scholars also stressed the studia humanitatis, the study of the humanities. The humanities included the subjects taught in ancient Greek and Roman schools--grammar, rhetoric, poetry, and history. Renaissance scholars who studied those subjects were called humanists. Renaissance humanists were practical people. They wanted to learn more about the world. By reading ancient texts, they rediscovered knowledge that had been lost or forgotten during the Middle Ages. Many were involved in politics and commerce, and they applied the new learning to daily matters. Most Renaissance humanists were also devout Christians. They felt that the study of the humanities enriched their lives as Christians because it went beyond the dry, abstract works of medieval scholars. Renaissance scholars thought that education was the way to become a well-rounded individual. Only with a proper education they argued, could a person enjoy a full, rewarding life. One scholar advised a student: I beg you, take care. Add a little every day and gather things in. Remember; that these studies promise you enormous prizes both in the conduct of your life and the fame and glory of your name. Acquaint yourself with what pertains to life and manners--those things that are called humane studies because they perfect and adorn man.

英语专业四级模拟试卷

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS —GRADE FOUR— MODEL TEST ONE PART I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. SECTION B CONVERSATIONS In this section, you will hear two conversations. At the end of the conversion, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE

大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)

大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory（呼吸的）diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility （能见度）. There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt（易于的）to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes（腐蚀）our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s

英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案

英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.

(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people

专业四级考试阅读理解模拟练习试题

专业四级考试阅读理解模拟练习试题 As many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest, the Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with adobe －sun baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes looked remarkably1 like modern apartment houses. Some were four stories high and contained quarters for perhaps a thousand people, along with store rooms for grain and other goods. These buildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defense2 against enemies. They were really villages in themselves, as later Spanish explorers must have realized since they called them pueblos3 , which is Spanish for town. The people of the pueblos raised what are called the three sisters - corn, beans, and squash. They made excellent pottery4 and wove marvelous baskets, some so fine that they could hold water. The Southwest has always been a dry country, where water is scarce. The Hopi and Zuni brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation ditches. Water was so important that it played a major role in their religion. They developed elaborate ceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain.

英语专四模拟题

PART II CLOZE Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank. In the morning it starts to rain. It was the first rain of the new year and it (26)____, in an extremely violent manner, the beginning of the rainy season. The drops which fell were large, and they fell straight down, for (27)____ tropical rains never degenerate into slanting drizzle, the familiar (28)____ of a rainy day in so many other parts of the world. The rain fell heavily, it fell continuously and it saturated everything which lay (29)____ its way. During the rain most people kept to their homes. But a few walked about, (30)____ to the wetness of their clothes and determined to (31)____ as usual. And, for those who wished to keep dry however much it cost them, there were always (32)____ taxis. They splashed by along the road, with the windscreen wipers revealing only (33)____ glimpses of the drivers peering faces. (34)____, when the rain had started, the drivers had had only the big puddles to miss, but later on, then the drains had overflowed and the whole road swam with water all dangerous pits and (35)____ had been hidden, and the faces peering through the windscreens peered even more anxiously than before. But often the faces inside the taxi ceased to (36)____ to look out at all, for water had splashed up to the electrical system, and the engine stopped just as surly and abruptly as it would have done, (37)____ the car actually (38)____ into out of the drains it had so (39)____ missed only a few moments (40)____. 26. A) exhibited B) marked C) showed D) identified 27. A) brutal B) intense C) wild D) fierce 28. A) pattern B) style C) model D) norm 29. A) on B) at C) in D) over 30. A) resigning B) to resign C) resigned D) having resigned 31. A) carry on B) keep on C) continue D) go on 32. A) / B) the C) many D) some 33. A) fragmentary B) sudden C) partial D) scattered 34. A) Initially B) Originally C) Formerly D) Firstly 35. A) destructions B) frustrations C) constructions D) obstructions 36. A) disturb B) intend C) bother D) worry 37. A) was B) were C) had D) has 38. A) skidded B) swerved C) slipped D) glided

小升初数学模拟试题及答案(4套)

小升初数学模拟试题及答案(4套) 姓名_________成绩________ 一、填空。 1、 五百零三万七千写作〔 〕，7295300省略“万”后面的尾数约是 〔 〕万。 2、 1小时15分＝〔 〕小时 5，05公顷＝〔 〕平方米 3、 在1，66，1，6，1，7%和 4 3 中，最大的数是〔 〕，最小的数是〔 〕。 4、在比例尺1；30000000的地图上，量得A 地到B 地的距离是3，5厘米，则A 地到B 地的实际距离是〔 〕。 5、甲乙两数的和是28，甲与乙的比是3；4，乙数是〔 〕，甲乙两数的差是〔 〕。 6、一个两位小数，若去掉它的小数点，得到的新数比原数多47，52。这个两位小数是〔 〕。 7、A 、B 两个数是互质数，它们的最大公因数是〔 〕，最小公倍数是〔 〕。 8、小红把2000元存入银行，存期一年，年利率为2，68%，利息税是5%，那么到期时可得利息〔 〕元。 9、在边长为a 厘米的正方形上剪下一个最大的圆，这个圆与正方形的周长比是〔 〕。 10、一种铁丝2 1米重31 千克，这种铁丝1米重〔 〕千克，1千克长〔 〕 米。 11、一个圆柱与一个圆锥体积相等，底面积也相等。已知圆柱的高是12厘米，圆锥的高是〔 〕。 12、已知一个比例中两个外项的积是最小的合数，一个内项是6 5 ，另一个内项是〔 〕。 13、一辆汽车从A 城到B 城，去时每小时行30千米，返回时每小时行25千米。去时和返回时的速度比是〔 〕，在相同的时间里，行的路程比是

〔 〕，往返AB 两城所需要的时间比是〔 〕。 二、判断。 1、小数都比整数小。〔 〕 2、把一根长为1米的绳子分成5段，每段长1 5 米。〔 〕 3、甲数的41等于乙数的6 1 ，则甲乙两数之比为2；3。〔 〕 4、任何一个质数加上1，必定是合数。〔 〕 5、半径为2厘米的加，圆的周长和面积相等。〔 〕 三、选择。 1、2009年第一季度与第二季度的天数相比是〔 〕 A 、第一季度多一天 B 、天数相等 C 、第二季度多1天 2、一个三角形最小的锐角是50度，这个三角形一定是〔 〕三角形。 A 、钝角 B 、直角 C 、锐角 3、一件商品先涨价5%，后又降价5%，则〔 〕 A 、现价比原价低 B 、现价比原价高 C 、现价和原价一样 4、把12，5%后的%去掉，这个数〔 〕 A 、扩大到原来的100倍 B 、缩小原来的 100 1 C 、大小不变 5、孙爷爷今年a 岁，张伯伯今年〔a －20〕岁，过X 年后，他们相差〔 〕岁。 A 、20 B 、X+20 C 、X －20 6、在一条线段中间另有6个点，则这8个点可以构成〔 〕条线段。 A 、21 B 、28 C 、36 四、计算。 1、直接写出得数。 1÷0，25＝ 91＋198＝ 6 5×24＝ 83＋31＝ 51－61＝ 470×0，02＝ 10÷52＝ 654×0＝ 3×21－2 1 ×3＝ 2、求X 的值。 31；X ＝6 5 ；0，75 6X －0，5×5＝9，5

2021年专四英语完型阅读模拟试题及答案

2021年专四英语完型阅读模拟试题及答案Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. They do not provide energy, ___1___ do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for ___2___ foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if ___3___ is missing, a deficiency disease becomes ___4___. 1. A. either B. so C. nor D. never 2. A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 3. A. any B. some C. anything D. something 4. A. serious B. apparent C. severe D. fatal 通读全文后可知，这是一篇有关科普知识的短文，一般来说科普知识文章以客观陈述为突出特点，用词比较正式，句子结构比较严密，因此在选择时要在宏观上考虑到这些因素。比如第四空，从科学常识可知，缺乏任何一种维生素都不至于使疾病严重(serious)、致命(fatal)，故应排除选项A和D。severe(严厉的)不能用来修饰疾病。因此，选B apparent既合乎句意，搭配又得

模拟题四IPv6(含答案)

1．站点本地地址的前缀为（ A ） A．FEC0::/10 B．FE80::/10 C．FF00::/8 D．::1/128 2．路由器中时刻维持着一张表，所有报文的发送和转发都通过查找这张表从相应端口发送。这个表是（ A ）A．路由表 B．MAC 表 C．地址表 D．链路表 3．类型为129的ICMPv6数据包表示（ B ） A．数据包太大 B．回音应答 C．目的地不可到达 D．回音请求 4．当数据在网络层时，我们称之为（ B ） A．位 B．包 C．帧 D．段 5．下列哪个地址用于组播（ C ） A．233.2.2.25 B．166.266.23.1 C．224.12.12.0 D．125.222.23.56 6．地址2001:A304:6101:1::E0:F726:4E58为（ A ） A．全球单播地址 B．广播地址 C．链路本地地址 D．站点本地地址 7．环回地址的地址前缀为（ B ） A．FE80::/10 B．::1/128 C．FEC0::/10 D．FF00::/8 8．地址FEC0::E0:F726:4E58为（B ） A．链路本地地址 B．站点本地地址 C．全球单播地址 D．广播地址 9．以下关于IPV6地址说法正确的是（ABCD ） A．双冒号只能使用一次 B．一个或多个相邻的全零的分段可以用双冒号::表示 C．用冒号将128比特分割成8个16比特的部分，每个部分包括4位的16进制数字 D．每个16位的分段中开头的零可以省略

10．IPV6的地址为0001:0123:0000:0000:0000:ABCD:0000:0001/96，可以简写为以下哪些地址（ABC ） A．1:123:0:0:0:ABCD:0:1/96 B．1:123:0:0:0:ABCD::1/96 C．1:123::ABCD:0:1/96 D．1:123::ABCD::1/96

英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案

1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing