欧盟EC842-2006号环保法规
I
(Acts whose publication is obligatory)
REGULATION(EC)No842/2006OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
of17May2006
on certain fluorinated greenhouse gases
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Commu-nity,and in particular,Article175(1)thereof and Article95 thereof in relation to Articles7,8and9of this Regulation,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee(1),
Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article251 of the Treaty(2),in the light of the joint text approved by the Conciliation Committee on14March2006,
Whereas:
(1)The Sixth Community Environment Action Programme(3)
identifies climate change as a priority for action.That Programme recognises that the Community is committed to achieving an8%reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases in the period from2008to2012compared to1990 levels,and that,in the longer-term,global emissions of greenhouse gases will need to be reduced by approximately 70%compared to1990levels.
(2)The ultimate objective of the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change,which was approved by Council Decision94/69/EC of15December1993 concerning the conclusion of the United Nations Frame-work Convention on Climate Change(4),is to achieve stabilisation of greenhouse gas concentrations in the
atmosphere at a level which prevents dangerous anthro-pogenic interference with the climate system.
(3)Council Decision2002/358/EC of25April2002con-
cerning the approval,on behalf of the European Commu-nity,of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the joint fulfilment of commitments thereunder(5)commits the Community and its Member States to reduce their aggregate anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases listed in Annex A to the Kyoto Protocol by8%compared to1990 levels in the period from2008to2012.
(4)Most fluorinated greenhouse gases controlled under the
Kyoto Protocol and this Regulation have a high global warming potential.
(5)Provision should be made for the prevention and
minimisation of emissions of fluorinated greenhouse gases, without prejudice to Council Directive75/442/EEC of 15July1975on waste(6),Council Directive96/61/EC of 24September1996concerning integrated pollution prevention and control(7),Directive2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of18September 2000on end-of life vehicles(8)and Directive2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27January2003on waste electrical and electronic equipment(WEEE)(9).
(6)The primary objective of this Regulation is to reduce the
emissions of the fluorinated greenhouse gases covered by the Kyoto Protocol and thus to protect the environment.
(1)OJ C108,30.4.2004,p.62.
(2)Opinion of the European Parliament of31March2004(OJ C103E,
29.4.2004,p.600),Council Common Position of21June2005(OJ
C183E,26.7.2005,p.1)and Position of the European Parliament of 26October2005(not yet published in the Official Journal).
Legislative Resolution of the European Parliament of6April2006 and Council Decision of25April2006.
(3)Decision No1600/2002/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council of22July2002laying down the Sixth Community Environment Action Programme(OJ L242,10.9.2002,p.1). (4)OJ L33,7.2.1994,p.11.(5)OJ L130,15.5.2002,p.1.
(6)OJ L194,25.7.1975,p.39.Directive as last amended by Regulation
(EC)No1882/2003of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L284,31.10.2003,p.1).
(7)OJ L257,10.10.1996,p.26.Directive as last amended by Regulation
(EC)No166/2006of the European Parliament and of the Council(OJ L33,4.2.2006,p.1).
(8)OJ L269,21.10.2000,p.34.Directive as last amended by Council
Decision2005/673/EC(OJ L254,30.9.2005,p.69).
(9)OJ L37,13.2.2003,p.24.Directive as amended by Directive2003/
108/EC(OJ L345,31.12.2003,p.106).
The legal base should therefore be Article175(1)of the Treaty.
(7)Nevertheless,it is appropriate to take measures at
Community level on the basis of Article95of the Treaty to harmonise requirements on the use of fluorinated greenhouse gases and the marketing and labelling of products and equipment containing fluorinated greenhouse gases.Marketing and use restrictions for certain applica-tions of fluorinated greenhouse gases are considered appropriate where viable alternatives are available and improvement of containment and recovery is not feasible.
Voluntary initiatives by some industry sectors should also be taken into account,as well as the fact that the development of alternatives is still ongoing.
(8)The application and enforcement of this Regulation should
spur technological innovation by encouraging continued development of alternative technologies and transition to already existing technologies that are more environmentally friendly.
(9)Member States should facilitate the cross-border shipment
of recovered fluorinated greenhouse gases for destruction or reclamation within the Community in accordance with the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on shipments of waste(1).
(10)The placing on the market of the products and equipment
containing fluorinated greenhouse gases as listed in Annex II is detrimental to the objectives and commitments of the Community and its Member States with regard to climate change and it is therefore necessary to restrict the placing on the market of these products and equipment as regards the Community.This could also be the case concerning other applications containing fluorinated greenhouse gases and therefore the need for an extension of Annex II should be reviewed,taking account of the environmental benefits,the technical feasibility and cost effectiveness.
(11)Annex II to Decision2002/358/EC lays down different
targets for individual Member States and Member States have adopted different strategies to achieve these targets.
Member States should be able to maintain existing national measures adopted in order to meet those targets for a limited period of time in accordance with Article95of the Treaty.
(12)In order to contribute to the fulfilment of the commitments
of the Community and its Member States under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change,the Kyoto Protocol and Decision2002/358/EC,Directive2006/40/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of17May 2006relating to emissions from air conditioning systems
in motor vehicles and amending Council Directive70/156/ EEC(2)and this Regulation,which both contribute to prevention and minimisation of emissions of fluorinated greenhouse gases,should be adopted and published in the Official Journal of the European Union simultaneously. (13)Provision should be made for the monitoring,evaluation
and review of the provisions contained in this Regulation.
(14)Member States should lay down rules on penalties
applicable to infringements of this Regulation and ensure that those rules are implemented.Those penalties must be effective,proportionate and dissuasive.
(15)This Regulation respects the fundamental rights and
observes the principles recognised in particular by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
(16)Since the objectives of this Regulation,namely the
containment and reporting of certain fluorinated green-house gases and the control of use and placing on the market of products and equipment containing certain fluorinated greenhouse gases,in order to protect the environment and to preserve the internal market,cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore by reason of the scale and effects of this Regulation be better achieved at Community level,the Community may adopt measures,in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article5of the Treaty.
In accordance with the principle of proportionality,as set out in that Article,this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives.
(17)The measures necessary for the implementation of this
Regulation should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision1999/468/EC of28June1999laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission(3),
HAVE ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article1
Scope
The objective of this Regulation is to contain,prevent and thereby reduce emissions of the fluorinated greenhouse gases covered by the Kyoto Protocol.It shall apply to the fluorinated greenhouse gases listed in Annex A to that Protocol.Annex I to this Regulation contains a list of the fluorinated greenhouse gases currently covered by this Regulation,together with their global warming potentials.In the light of revisions provided for by Article5(3)of the Kyoto Protocol and accepted by the Community and its Member States,Annex I may be reviewed and if appropriate may then be updated.
(1)Not yet published in the Official Journal.(2)See page12of this Official Journal.
(3)OJ L184,17.7.1999,p.23.
This Regulation addresses the containment,use,recovery and destruction of the fluorinated greenhouse gases listed in Annex I; the labelling and disposal of products and equipment containing those gases;the reporting of information on those gases;the control of uses referred to in Article8and the placing on the market prohibitions of the products and equipment referred to in Article9and Annex II;and the training and certification of personnel and companies involved in activities provided for by this Regulation.
This Regulation shall apply without prejudice to Directives75/ 442/EEC,96/61/EC,2000/53/EC and2002/96/EC.
Article2
Definitions
For the purposes of this Regulation the following definitions shall apply:
1.‘fluorinated greenhouse gases’means hydrofluorocarbons
(HFCs),perfluorocarbons(PFCs)and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)as listed in Annex I and preparations containing those substances,but excludes substances controlled under Regulation(EC)No2037/2000of the European Parliament and of the Council of29June2000on substances that deplete the ozone layer(1);
2.‘hydrofluorocarbon’means an organic compound consist-
ing of carbon,hydrogen and fluorine,and where no more than six carbon atoms are contained in the molecule;
3.‘perfluorocarbon’means an organic compound consisting
of carbon and fluorine only,and where no more than six carbon atoms are contained in the molecule;
4.‘global warming potential’means the climatic warming
potential of a fluorinated greenhouse gas relative to that of carbon dioxide.The global warming potential(GWP)is calculated in terms of the100-year warming potential of one kilogram of a gas relative to one kilogram of CO2.The GWP figures listed in Annex I are those published in the third assessment report(TAR)adopted by the Intergovern-mental Panel on Climate Change(2001IPCC GWP values)(2);
5.‘preparation’means for the purposes of the obligations in
this Regulation,excluding destruction,a mixture composed of two or more substances at least one of which is a fluorinated greenhouse gas,except where the total global warming potential of the preparation is less than150.The total global warming potential(3)of the preparation shall be determined in accordance with Part2of Annex I;6.‘operator’means the natural or legal person exercising
actual power over the technical functioning of the equipment and systems covered by this Regulation;a Member State may,in defined,specific situations,designate the owner as being responsible for the operator's obliga-tions;
7.‘placing on the market’means the supplying of or making
available to a third party within the Community for the first time,against payment or free of charge,products and equipment containing or whose functioning relies upon fluorinated greenhouse gases,and includes import into the customs territory of the Community;
8.‘use’means the utilisation of fluorinated greenhouse gases
in the production,refilling,servicing or maintenance of products and equipment covered by this Regulation;
9.‘heat pump’means a device or installation that extracts heat
at low temperature from air,water or earth and supplies heat;
10.‘leakage detection system’means a calibrated mechanical,
electrical or electronic device for detecting leakage of fluorinated greenhouse gases which,on detection,alerts the operator;
11.‘hermetically sealed system’means a system in which all
refrigerant containing parts are made tight by welding, brazing or a similar permanent connection which may include capped valves and capped service ports that allow proper repair or disposal and which have a tested leakage rate of less than3grams per year under a pressure of at least a quarter of the maximum allowable pressure;
12.‘container’means a product which is designed primarily for
transporting or storing fluorinated greenhouse gases; 13.‘a non-refillable container’means a container that is
designed not to be refilled and is used in the servicing, maintenance or filling of refrigeration,air-conditioning or heat pump equipment,fire protection systems or high?-voltage switchgear,or to store or transport fluorinated greenhouse gas based solvents;
14.‘recovery’means the collection and storage of fluorinated
greenhouse gases from,for example,machinery,equipment and containers;
15.‘recycling’means the reuse of a recovered fluorinated
greenhouse gas following a basic cleaning process;
16.‘reclamation’means the reprocessing of a recovered
fluorinated greenhouse gas in order to meet a specified standard of performance;
(1)OJ L244,29.9.2000,p. 1.Regulation as last amended by
Commission Regulation(EC)No29/2006(OJ L6,11.1.2006,p.27).
(2)IPCC Third Assessment Climate Change2001.A Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(http://www.ipcc.ch/pub/ reports.htm).
(3)For the calculation of the GWP of non-fluorinated greenhouse gases
in preparations,the values published in the First IPCC Assessment shall apply,see:Climate Change,The IPCC Scientific Assessment,J.T.
Houghton,G.J.Jenkins,J.J.Ephraums(ed.),Cambridge University Press,Cambridge(UK)1990.
17.‘destruction’means the process by which all or most of a
fluorinated greenhouse gas is permanently transformed or decomposed into one or more stable substances which are not fluorinated greenhouse gases;
18.‘stationary application or equipment’means an application
or equipment which is normally not in transit during operation;
19.‘novelty aerosol’means those aerosol generators marketed
and intended for sale to the general public for entertain-ment and decorative purposes as listed in the Annex to Directive94/48/EC(1).
Article3
Containment
1.Operators of the following stationary applications:refrigera-tion,air conditioning and heat pump equipment,including their circuits,as well as fire protection systems,which contain fluorinated greenhouse gases listed in Annex I,shall,using all measures which are technically feasible and do not entail disproportionate cost:
(a)prevent leakage of these gases;and
(b)as soon as possible repair any detected leakage.
2.Operators of the applications referred to in paragraph1shall ensure that they are checked for leakage by certified personnel who comply with the requirements of Article5,according to the following schedule:
(a)applications containing3kg or more of fluorinated
greenhouse gases shall be checked for leakage at least once every12months;this shall not apply to equipment with hermetically sealed systems,which are labelled as such and contain less than6kg of fluorinated greenhouse gases; (b)applications containing30kg or more of fluorinated
greenhouse gases shall be checked for leakage at least once every six months;
(c)applications containing300kg or more of fluorinated
greenhouse gases shall be checked for leakage at least once every three months.
The applications shall be checked for leakage within one month after a leak has been repaired to ensure that the repair has been effective.
For the purposes of this paragraph,‘checked for leakage’means that the equipment or system is examined for leakage using direct or indirect measuring methods,focusing on those parts of the equipment or system most likely to leak.The direct and indirect measuring methods of checking for leakage shall be specified in the standard checking requirements referred to in paragraph7.
3.Operators of the applications referred to in paragraph1, containing300kg or more of fluorinated greenhouse gases,shall install leakage detection systems.These leakage detection systems shall be checked at least once every12months to ensure their proper functioning.In the case of such fire protection systems installed before4July2007,leakage detection systems shall be fitted by4July2010.
4.Where a properly functioning appropriate leakage detection system is in place,the frequency of the checks required under paragraph2(b)and(c)shall be halved.
5.In the case of fire protection systems where there is an existing inspection regime in place to meet ISO14520standard, these inspections may also fulfil the obligations of this Regulation as long as those inspections are at least as frequent.
6.Operators of the applications referred to in paragraph1, containing3kg or more of fluorinated greenhouse gases,shall maintain records on the quantity and type of fluorinated greenhouse gases installed,any quantities added and the quantity recovered during servicing,maintenance and final disposal.They shall also maintain records of other relevant information including the identification of the company or technician who performed the servicing or maintenance,as well as the dates and results of the checks carried out under paragraphs2,3and4and relevant information specifically identifying the separate sta-tionary equipment of applications referred to in paragraph2(b) and(c).These records shall be made available on request to the competent authority and to the Commission.
7.By4July2007,the Commission shall establish,in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article12(2),the standard leakage checking requirements for each of the applications referred to in paragraph1of this Article.
Article4
Recovery
1.Operators of the following types of stationary equipment shall be responsible for putting in place arrangements for the proper recovery by certified personnel,who comply with the requirements of Article5,of fluorinated greenhouse gases to ensure their recycling,reclamation or destruction:
(a)the cooling circuits of refrigeration,air-conditioning and
heat pump equipment;
(b)equipment containing fluorinated greenhouse gas-based
solvents;
(1)Directive94/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of
7December1994amending for the13th time Directive76/769/EEC on the approximation of the laws,regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (OJ L331,21.12.1994,p.7).
(c)fire protection systems and fire extinguishers;and
(d)high?voltage switchgear.
2.When a refillable or non-refillable fluorinated greenhouse gas container reaches the end of its life,the person utilising the container for transport or storage purposes shall be responsible for putting in place arrangements for the proper recovery of any residual gases it contains to ensure their recycling,reclamation or destruction.
3.The fluorinated greenhouse gases contained in other products and equipment,including mobile equipment unless it is serving military operations,shall,to the extent that it is technically feasible and does not entail disproportionate cost,be recovered by appropriately qualified personnel,to ensure their recycling,reclamation or destruction.
4.Recovery,for the purpose of recycling,reclamation or destruction of the fluorinated greenhouse gases,pursuant to paragraphs1to3,shall take place before the final disposal of that equipment and,when appropriate,during its servicing and maintenance.
Article5
Training and certification
1.By4July2007,on the basis of information received from Member States and in consultation with the relevant sectors, minimum requirements and the conditions for mutual recogni-tion shall be established in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article12(2)in respect of training programmes and certification for both the companies and the relevant personnel involved in installation,maintenance or servicing of the equipment and systems covered by Article3(1)as well as for the personnel involved in the activities provided for in Articles3 and4.
2.By4July2008,Member States shall establish or adapt their own training and certification requirements,on the basis of the minimum requirements referred to in paragraph1.Member States shall notify the Commission of their training and certification programmes.Member States shall give recognition to the certificates issued in another Member State and shall not restrict the freedom to provide services or the freedom of establishment for reasons relating to the certification issued in another Member State.
3.The operator of the relevant application shall ensure that the relevant personnel have obtained the necessary certification, referred to in paragraph2,which implies appropriate knowledge of the applicable regulations and standards as well as the necessary competence in emission prevention and recovery of fluorinated greenhouse gases and handling safely the relevant type and size of equipment.
4.By4July2009Member States shall ensure that the companies involved in carrying out the activities provided for in Articles3and4shall only take delivery of fluorinated greenhouse gases where their relevant personnel hold the certificates mentioned in paragraph2of this Article.
5.By4July2007the Commission shall determine,in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article12(2),the format of the notification referred to in paragraph2of this Article.
Article6
Reporting
1.By31March2008and every year thereafter,each producer, importer and exporter of fluorinated greenhouse gases shall communicate to the Commission by way of a report,sending the same information to the competent authority of the Member State concerned,the following data in respect of the preceding calendar year:
(a)each producer who produces more than one tonne of
fluorinated greenhouse gases per annum shall commu-nicate:
—its total production of each fluorinated greenhouse gas in the Community,identifying the main categories
of applications(e.g.mobile air-conditioning,refrigera-
tion,air?conditioning,foams,aerosols,electrical
equipment,semi?conductor manufacture,solvents
and fire protection)in which the substance is expected
to be used,
—the quantities of each fluorinated greenhouse gas it has placed on the market in the Community,
—any quantities of each fluorinated greenhouse gas recycled,reclaimed or destroyed;
(b)each importer who imports more than one tonne of
fluorinated greenhouse gases per annum,including any producers who also import,shall communicate:
—the quantity of each fluorinated greenhouse gas it has imported or placed on the market in the Community,
separately identifying the main categories of applica-
tions(e.g.mobile air?conditioning,refrigeration,air-
conditioning,foams,aerosols,electrical equipment,
semi-conductor manufacture)in which the substance
is expected to be used,
—any quantities of each used fluorinated greenhouse gas it has imported for recycling,for reclamation or for
destruction;
(c)each exporter who exports more than one tonne of
fluorinated greenhouse gases per annum,including any producers who also export,shall communicate:
—the quantities of each fluorinated greenhouse gas it has exported from the Community,
—any quantities of each used fluorinated greenhouse gas it has exported for recycling,for reclamation or for
destruction.
2.By4July2007,the Commission shall determine,in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article12(2),the format of the reports referred to in paragraph1of this Article.
3.The Commission shall take appropriate steps to protect the confidentiality of the information submitted to it.
4.Member States shall establish reporting systems for the relevant sectors referred to in this Regulation,with the objective of acquiring,to the extent possible,emission data.
Article7
Labelling
1.Without prejudice to the provisions of Directive67/548/ EEC(1)and of Directive1999/45/EC(2)in respect of the labelling of dangerous substances and preparations,the products and equipment,listed in paragraph2,containing fluorinated green-house gases shall not be placed on the market unless the chemical names of the fluorinated greenhouse gases are identified by way of a label using the accepted industry nomenclature.Such label shall clearly indicate that the product or equipment contains fluorinated greenhouse gases covered by the Kyoto Protocol and their quantity,and this shall be clearly and indelibly stated on the product or equipment,adjacent to the service points for charging or recovering the fluorinated greenhouse gas,or on that part of the product or equipment which contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas.Hermetically sealed systems shall be labelled as such.
Information on the fluorinated greenhouse gases,including their global warming potential,shall be included in the instruction manuals provided for such products and equipment.
2.Paragraph1shall apply to the following types of products and equipment:
(a)refrigeration products and equipment which contain
perfluorocarbons or preparations containing perfluorocar-bons;
(b)refrigeration and air conditioning products and equipment
(other than those contained in motor vehicles),heat pumps, fire protection systems and fire extinguishers,if the respective type of product or equipment contains hydro-fluorocarbons or preparations containing hydrofluorocar-bons;(c)switchgear which contains sulphur hexafluoride or pre-
parations containing sulphur hexafluoride;and
(d)all fluorinated greenhouse gas containers.
3.The form of the label to be used shall be established in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article12(2). Labelling requirements additional to those set out in paragraph1 shall,if appropriate,be adopted in accordance with the same procedure.Before submitting a proposal to the Committee referred to in Article12(1),the Commission shall review the desirability of including additional environmental information, including the global warming potential,on labels,taking due account of existing labelling schemes already applicable to the products and equipment referred to in paragraph2.
Article8
Control of use
1.The use of sulphur hexafluoride or preparations thereof in magnesium die-casting,except where the quantity of sulphur hexafluoride used is below850kg per year,shall be prohibited from1January2008.
2.The use of sulphur hexafluoride or preparations thereof for the filling of vehicle tyres shall be prohibited from4July2007.
Article9
Placing on the market
1.The placing on the market of products and equipment containing,or whose functioning relies upon,fluorinated greenhouse gases,as listed in Annex II shall be prohibited as specified in that Annex.
2.Paragraph1shall not apply to products and equipment shown to be manufactured before the date of entry into force of the relevant placing on the market prohibition.
3.(a)Where a Member State has,by31December2005,
adopted national measures which are stricter than those laid down in this Article and which fall within the scope of this Regulation,concerning the placing on the market of products and equipment containing,or whose functioning relies upon,fluorinated greenhouse gases,that Member State may,subject to point(b),maintain those national measures until31December2012.
(b)The Member State in question shall notify the national
measures to the Commission,accompanied by justifica-
tion in support of those measures,by4July2007.Such
(1)Council Directive67/548/EEC of27June1967on the approximation
of laws,regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification,packaging and labelling of dangerous substances(OJ 196,16.8.1967,p.1).Directive as last amended by Commission Directive2004/73/EC(OJ L152,30.4.2004,p.1).
(2)Directive1999/45/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
of31May1999concerning the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the classification,packaging and labelling of dangerous preparations(OJ L200,30.7.1999,p.1).Directive as last amended by Commission Directive2006/8/EC(OJ L19,24.1.2006,p.12).
measures must be compatible with the Treaty.The
Commission shall provide to the Committee referred to
in Article12(1)relevant information on such measures.
Article10
Review
1.On the basis of progress in potential containment or replacement of fluorinated greenhouse gases in air conditioning systems,other than those fitted to motor vehicles referred to in Council Directive70/156/EEC of6February1970on the approximation of laws relating to the type?approval of motor vehicles and their trailers(1),and in refrigeration systems contained in modes of transport,the Commission shall review this Regulation and publish a report by31December2007at the latest.It shall,if appropriate,accompany this report with legislative proposals by31December2008,with a view to applying the provisions of Article3to air-conditioning systems, other than those fitted to motor vehicles referred to in Directive 70/156/EEC,and refrigeration systems contained in modes of transport.
2.By4July2011,the Commission shall publish a report based on the experience of the application of this Regulation.In particular,the report shall:
(a)assess the impact of relevant provisions on emissions and
projected emissions of fluorinated greenhouse gases and examine the cost-effectiveness of these provisions;
(b)in the light of future assessment reports of the IPCC,assess
whether additional fluorinated greenhouse gases should be added to Annex I;
(c)evaluate the training and certification programmes estab-
lished by Member States under Article5(2);
(d)assess the need for Community standards relating to the
control of emissions of fluorinated greenhouse gases from products and equipment,in particular as regards foam, including technical requirements with respect to the design of products and equipment;
(e)evaluate the effectiveness of containment measures carried
out by operators under Article3and assess whether maximum leakage rates for installations can be established;
(f)assess and,if appropriate,may propose a modification of
the reporting requirements in Article6(1),in particular the one tonne quantitative limit,and assess the need for the competent authorities to report periodically to the Commission estimated emissions based on representative samples to improve the practical application of those reporting requirements;(g)assess the need for the development and dissemination of
notes describing best available techniques and best environmental practices concerning the prevention and minimisation of emissions of fluorinated greenhouse gases;
(h)include an overall summary of the development,both
within the Community and at an international level,of the state of technology,in particular as regards foams, experience gained,environmental requirements and any impacts on the functioning of the internal market;
(i)assess whether the substitution of sulphur hexafluoride in
sand casting,permanent mould casting and high-pressure die-casting is technically feasible and cost-effective and,if appropriate,propose a revision of Article8(1)by1January 2009;it shall also review the exemption contained in Article8(1)in the light of further assessment of the available alternatives by1January2010;
(j)assess whether the inclusion of further products and equipment containing fluorinated greenhouse gases in Annex II is technically feasible and cost-effective,taking account of energy-efficiency,and,if appropriate,make proposals to amend Annex II in order to include such further products and equipment;
(k)assess whether Community provisions concerning the global warming potential of fluorinated greenhouse gases should be amended;any changes should take account of technological and scientific developments and the need to respect industrial product planning timescales;
(l)assess the need for further action by the Community and its Member States in the light of existing and new international commitments regarding the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
3.Where necessary,the Commission shall present appropriate proposals for revision of the relevant provisions of this Regulation.
Article11
Without prejudice to relevant Community law,in particular Community rules on State aid and Directive98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of22June1998laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on Information Society services(2),Member States may promote the placing on the market of products and equipment which use alternatives to gases with a high global warming potential and which are efficient,innovative and further reduce the climate impact.
(1)OJ L42,23.2.1970,p.1.Directive as last amended by Directive2005/
64/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(OJ L310, 25.11.2005,p.10).(2)OJ L204,21.7.1998,p.37.Directive as last amended by the2003Act
of Accession.
Article12
Committee
1.The Commission shall be assisted by the Committee instituted by Article18of Regulation(EC)No2037/2000.
2.Where reference is made to this paragraph,Articles5and7 of Decision1999/468/EC shall apply,having regard to the provisions of Article8thereof.
The period laid down in Article5(6)of Decision1999/468/EC shall be set at three months.
3.The Committee shall adopt its Rules of Procedure.
Article13
Penalties
1.Member States shall lay down rules on penalties applicable to infringements of the provisions of this Regulation and shall take all measures necessary to ensure that such rules are implemented.The penalties provided for shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive.
2.Member States shall notify the rules on penalties to the Commission by4July2008and shall also notify it without delay of any subsequent amendment affecting those rules.
Article14
Without prejudice to Article9(3),Member States may maintain or introduce more stringent protective measures in accordance with the procedures laid down in Article95of the Treaty,in relation to Articles7,8and9of this Regulation,or Article176 of the Treaty in relation to other Articles of this Regulation.
Article15
Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
It shall apply with effect from4July2007,with the exception of Article9and Annex II,which shall apply from4July2006.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Strasbourg,17May2006.
For the European Parliament
The President
J.BORRELL FONTELLES For the Council The President H.WINKLER
ANNEX I
PART1
Fluorinated greenhouse gases referred to in Article2(1)
Fluorinated greenhouse gas Chemical Formula Global warming potential(GWP) Sulphur hexafluoride SF622200 Hydrofluorocarbons(HFCs):
HFC-23CHF312000
HFC-32CH2F2550
HFC-41CH3F97
HFC-43-10mee C5H2F101500
HFC-125C2HF53400
HFC-134C2H2F41100
HFC-134a CH2FCF31300
HFC-152a C2H4F2120
HFC-143C2H3F3330
HFC-143a C2H3F34300
HFC-227ea C3HF73500
HFC-236cb CH2FCF2CF31300
HFC-236ea CHF2CHFCF31200
HFC-236fa C3H2F69400
HFC-245ca C3H3F5640
HFC-245fa CHF2CH2CF3950
HFC-365mfc CF3CH2CF2CH3890 Perfluorocarbons(PFCs):
Perfluoromethane CF45700 Perfluoroethane C2F611900 Perfluoropropane C3F88600 Perfluorobutane C4F108600 Perfluoropentane C5F128900 Perfluorohexane C6F149000 Perfluorocyclobutane c-C4F810000
PART2
Method of calculating the total global warming potential(GWP)for a preparation
The total GWP for a preparation is a weighted average,derived from the sum of the weight fractions of the individual substances multiplied by their GWPs.
Σ(Substance X%x GWP)+(Substance Y%x GWP)+…(Substance N%x GWP)
where%is the contribution by weight with a weight tolerance of+/-1%.
For example:applying the formula to a theoretical blend of gases consisting of23%HFC-32;25%HFC-125and52%HFC-134a;
Σ(23%x550)+(25%x3400)+(52%x1300)
→Total GWP=1652,5
ANNEX II
Placing on the market prohibitions in accordance with Article9 Fluorinated greenhouse gases Products and equipment Date of prohibition Fluorinated greenhouse gases Non-refillable containers4July2007 Hydrofluorocarbons and perfluorocarbons Non-confined direct?evaporation
4July2007
systems containing refrigerants
4July2007 Perfluorocarbons Fire protection systems and fire
extinguishers
Fluorinated greenhouse gases Windows for domestic use4July2007 Fluorinated greenhouse gases Other windows4July2008 Fluorinated greenhouse gases Footwear4July2006 Fluorinated greenhouse gases Tyres4July2007
4July2008 Fluorinated greenhouse gases One component foams,except
when required to meet national
safety standards
Hydrofluorocarbons Novelty aerosols4July2009
欧盟与产品或产业有关的环保政策及法规
欧盟与产品或产业有关的环保政策及法规 编撰单位：驻欧盟兼驻比利时代表处经济组时间：2008/10/03 目录 章节页码壹、前言﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒3 貳、策略性及架构性之环保政策或计划 ㄧ、永续发展策略﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒5 二、与环保有关的永续发展措施﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒7 三、「永续消费、生产及永续工业政策」行动计划﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒9 四、整合性产品政策﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 10 參、与废弃物回收有关之环保法规 ㄧ、WEEE指令＆RoHS指令﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒13 二、废电池指令﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒17 三、废弃汽车指令﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒18 四、包装及包装废弃物﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒19 肆、与产品安全符合性有关之环保法规 一、REACH规章﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒20 二、新玩具指令﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒27 三、新化妆品指令﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 29 四、新建筑规章﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 31 五、其它﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒
34 伍、与节能有关的环保法规 一、EuP指令﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 35 二、能源之星节能标章﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 37 三、其它﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 38 陸、与国际环保公约有关环保法规 一、蒙特娄议定书﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 41 二、巴塞尔公约﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 43 三、京都议定书﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 45 柒、其它（自愿性标章规范） ㄧ、环保标章：﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒51 二、永续性消费及生产套案草案﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒54 捌、欧盟如何因应环保对经济的冲击 一、新产业政策﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒57 二、领导市场倡议﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒59 三、降低对中小企业的冲击﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒62 玖、结论﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒63壹拾、附录：拓销欧盟市场之重要经贸信息网站﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒65
欧盟包装法规
欧盟(欧共体)包装法规 1. 欧盟法规的形式 欧盟法规的形式为：规章（Regulations）、指令（Directives）、决定（Decisions）、建议和意见（Recommendations and advice），其中建议和意见没有约束力。 本章介绍的法规主要是指令。指令对所有成员国有约束力。指令仅要求成员国达到指令所要求的目标，而实施指令的方式和措施由成员国机构各自作出选择。指令是对成员国发布的。指令通常是由欧洲议会（THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT）和欧盟理事会（THE COUNCILOF THE EUROPEAN UNION）根据欧共体条约赋予的职责颁布的。欧盟正在筹划制订宪法，目前欧共体条约相当于欧盟宪法。 2 欧盟指令的内容和特点 欧盟指令规定基本要求，是技术性法规。 基本要求（essential requirement） 基本要求规定了保护公众利益的基本要素； 基本要求是强制性的，只有满足基本要求的产品方可投放市场和交付使用； 基本要求主要是指产品在生命、环境和国家安全、消费者利益和能源消耗方面的要求。仅就主要技术内容而言，欧盟指令相当于我国的强制性国家标准。所不同的是，欧盟指令涉及税收，规定制造商、供应商、进口商和操作者等的责任，提及消费者的义务等，而我国的强制性国家标准通常不涉及这些内容。出口欧盟商品的包装，应首先了解欧盟针对包装的指令中的基本要求： WTO 成员国之间有关基本要求的技术文件是互相公开的，我国标准中可对应基本要求的术语为：必达要求（exclusive requirement）； 基本要求是市场准入的第一道技术门槛，跨越这道门槛才有资格参与市场竞争。 2.1 94/62/EC 包装和包装废弃物 指令94/62/EC 是基于环境与生命安全，能源与资源合理利用的要求，对全部的包装和包装材料、包装的管理、设计、生产、流通、使用和消费等所有环节提出相应的要求和应达到的目标。技术内容涉及包装与环境、包装与生命安全、包装与能源和资源的利用。特别应关注的是，基于这些要求和目标，派生出具体的技术措施。另外，具体的实施还有相关的指令、协调标准及合格评定制度。 指令94/62/EC 已于1997 年付诸全面实施。但就其中的包装材料的回收率，欧盟某些成员国持有异议，比如对饮料瓶的重复使用或一次性使用的环保性、经济性、可行性和安全性的评估等存在分歧。2004 年2 月11 日欧盟颁布了对94/62/EC 的修正案2004/12/EC，其中规定整体回收率60%，再循环率55%。另外规定具体的再循环率：玻璃60%、纸和纸板60%、金属50%、塑料25%、木材15%。重金属浓度指标未改变。 指令94/62/EC 第十一款规定的有害重金属含量最大允许极限为100 mg/kg，其目的在于保护地下水源和土壤。实施范围涵盖全部的包装和包装材料。
欧盟环保指令的最新发展及我国的因应策略
2011年第12期山东社会科学No．12总第196期SHANDONG SOCIAL SCIENCES General No．196 ·法学研究· 欧盟环保指令的最新发展及我国的因应策略 王春婕 （山东财经大学法学院，山东济南250014） ［摘要］近年来欧盟陆续公布了WEEE、RoHS、EuP、ErP等一系列全球最严苛的环保指令。环保指令的频繁修改不断带来新的变数。中国是欧盟的重要贸易伙伴，指令将对我国对 欧贸易产生深刻和持久的影响。 ［关键词］WEEE指令；ROHS指令；ErP指令；因应策略 ［中图分类号］F203［文献标识码］A［文章编号］1003－4145［2011］12－0064－04 随着全球环境恶化和能源短缺问题的日益突显，欧盟率先在环境贸易领域实行系统而苛刻的立法。自1972年欧共体召开巴黎峰会提出在欧共体内部建立统一的环境政策计划时起，便开始了其以详细行动内容来处理环境污染问题的计划。1992年欧盟提出“整合性产品政策”，以延长生产者责任为原则，通过产品生命周期提高产品环境绩效，发展环保绿色产品。在“整合性产品政策”纲领下，欧盟自2003年起陆续公布了WEEE、RoHS、EuP、ErP等一系列环保指令。我国是欧盟的重要贸易伙伴，欧盟环保指令将对我国对欧贸易产生深刻和持久的影响。因此，我国应积极探求因应策略。 一、欧盟环保指令的核心内容及最新进展 （一）核心内容 第一，WEEE指令。①欧盟于2003年1月27日通过了“关于报废电子电气设备的指令”（简称WEEE指令），并于2003年2月13日在官方公报上发布。指令要求欧盟成员国必须在该法令官方公报颁布后18个月内将其转化为国内法律，截止日期为2004年8月13日。WEEE指令规定：自2005年8月13日（后延迟为2006年1月1日）起，在欧盟市场上流通的电子电气设备的生产商（包括其进口商和经销商），必须在法律意义上按其产品所占市场份额的比例，承担支付自己报废产品回收费用的责任，并对今后投放欧盟市场的电子电气产品加贴回收标识。该指令涉及的电子电气产品包括：大型家用器具、小型家用器具、信息技术和远程通讯设备、民用设备、照明设备、电气和电子工具（需安装的大型产业工具除外）、玩具、休闲和运动设备、医用设备、检测和控制器械、自动售货机等。WEEE指令的主要目的在于治理电子电气废弃物，实现这些废弃物的回收和再利用，以减少废弃物对环境的污染。 第二，ROHS指令。②欧盟于2003年2月13日在官方公报上发布了“电子电气设备中限制使用某些有害物质指令”（简称ROHS指令）。ROHS指令要求：2006年7月1日以后投放于欧盟市场的电子电气产品不得含有铅、汞、镉、六价铬、多溴联苯和多溴联苯醚等六种有害物质，并对每种物质最高浓度作了详细的规定。指令涵盖的产品包括大、小型家电、IT及通讯仪器、照明器具等10大类近20万种。该指令是与WEEE指令 收稿日期：2011－02－15 作者简介：王春婕，山东财经大学法学院教授、硕士生导师，主要从事国际经济法研究。 基金项目：本文是山东省社会科学规划重点研究项目“区域争端解决机制之比较研究”的阶段性成果。 ①欧盟第2002/96/EC号指令，全称Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive． ②欧盟第2002/95/EC号指令，全称The Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous substances in Electnical and Electronic Equipmen． 46
德标、欧标、国际、国标标准件对照表
德标、欧标、国际、国标对照表 —— DIN EN ISO GB 对照表 新德标 旧德标 英文名 中文名 国标 DIN EN ISO 4014 DIN 931-1 Hexagon head bolts - Product grades A and B(ISO 4014:1999) 六角头螺栓 GB/T 5782-2000 DIN EN ISO 4016 DIN 601 Hexagon head bolts - Product grade C(ISO 4016:1999) 六角头螺栓 C 级 GB/T 5780-2000 DIN EN ISO 4017 DIN 933 Hexagon head screws - Product grade A and B (ISO 4017:1999) 六角头螺栓 全螺纹 GB/T 5783-2000 DIN EN ISO 4018 DIN 558 Hexagon head screws - Product grade C (ISO 4018:1999) 六角头螺栓 全螺纹 C 级 GB/T 5781-2000 DIN EN ISO 8676 DIN 961 Hexagon head screws with metric fine pitch thread - Product grade A and B(ISO 8676:1999) 六角头螺栓 细牙 全螺纹 GB/T 5786-2000 DIN EN ISO 8765 DIN 960 Hexagon head bolts with fine pitch thread - Product grades A and B(ISO 8765:1999) 六角头螺栓 细牙 GB/T 5785-2000 DIN EN ISO 4032 DIN 934 Hexagon nuts,style 1-Product grades A and B(ISO: 4032:1999) 1型六角螺母 GB/T 6170-2000 DIN EN ISO 4033 Hexagon nuts,style 2-Product grades A and B(ISO: 4033:1999) 2型六角螺母 GB/T 6175-2000 DIN EN ISO 4034 DIN 555 Hexagon nuts - Product grade C (ISO 4034:1999) 六角螺母 C 级 GB/T 41-2000 DIN EN ISO 4035 DIN 439-2 Hexagon thin nuts(chamfered)-Product grade A and B (ISO 4035:1999) 六角薄螺母 GB/T 6172.1-2000 DIN EN ISO 4036 DIN 439-1 Hexagon thin nuts - Product grade B(unchamfered)(ISO 4036:1999) 六角薄螺母 无倒角 GB/T 6174-2000 DIN EN ISO 8673 DIN 934| DIN 971-1 Hexagon nuts,style 1,with metric fine pitch thread - Product grades A and B (ISO 8673:1999) 1型六角螺母 细牙 GB/T 6171-2000 DIN EN ISO 8674 DIN 971-2 Hexagon nuts,style 2,with metric fine pitch thread - Product grades A and B (ISO 8674:1999) 2型六角螺母 细牙 GB/T 6176-2000 DIN EN ISO 8675 DIN 439-2 Hexagon thin nuts with metric fine pitch thread - Product grades A and B (ISO 8675:1999) 六角薄螺母 细牙 GB/T 6173-2000 DIN EN ISO 4762 DIN 912 Hexagon socket head cap screws(ISO 4762:1997) 内六角圆柱头螺钉 GB/T 70.1-2000 DIN EN ISO 7380 Hexagon socket button head sxrews (ISO 7380:1997) 内六角平圆头螺钉 GB/T 70.2-2000 DIN EN ISO 10642 DIN 7991 Hexagon socket countersunk head screws (ISO 10642:1997) 内六角沉头螺钉 GB/T 70.3-2000 DIN EN ISO 1207 DIN 84 Slotted cheese head screws-Product grade A(ISO 1207:1992) 开槽圆柱头螺钉 GB/T 65-2000
欧洲环保标准
1.何谓欧洲环保标准 有关环保的话题灸手可热,其中不可避免的涉及到欧洲环保标准，尤其以欧I、欧Ⅱ标准出现的频率最高，那什么是欧I、欧Ⅱ标准呢？以设计乘员数不超过6人包括司机，且最大总质量不超过2.5吨这类车辆为例,在1999年1月至2003年12月31日这个阶段,必须达到排放标准的限值为：一氧化碳不得超过3.16克/公里，碳氢化合物不得超过1.13克/公里，其中柴油车的颗粒物不得超过0.18克/公里,耐久性要求为5万公里，以上便是我们平常所提到的欧洲I号标准。到2004年1月1日后，这个标准又有所提高，汽油车一氧化碳不超过2.2克/公里，碳氢化合物不得超过0.5克/公里，柴油车一氧化碳不超过1.0克/公里，碳氢化合物不得超过0.7克/公里，颗粒物标准不得超过0.08克/公里，这便是我们所说的欧洲II号标准。如果仅考虑排放量，执行欧Ⅱ标准的机动车污染物排放量将比欧I标准减少30%到50%。而欧洲Ⅲ标准是目前欧洲、美国正在实施的真正意义上的低污染排放标准。据专家介绍,我国实行欧洲标准的影响：7辆执行欧Ⅱ标准的汽车，就相当于1辆化油器车的污染物排放量；14辆执行欧Ⅲ标准的汽车，才相当于1辆化油器车的污染物排放量。汽车排放从欧Ⅱ到欧Ⅲ，不是像欧Ⅰ到欧Ⅱ那样简单，提升幅度大了很多。欧Ⅲ排放标准比欧Ⅱ在NEDC和燃油蒸发排放检测项目上的内容有所变化，欧Ⅲ标准中增加了低温HC/CO排放检测、车载诊断系统检测和在用车排放检测。从欧Ⅱ到欧Ⅲ执行不同的排放控制技术，欧Ⅱ排放标准只要求三元催化器及发动机改进措施两项，而欧Ⅲ排放则还包括改进的催化转化器涂层、催化剂加热及二次空气喷射。可以看出，欧Ⅲ排放控制技术要比欧Ⅱ复杂和困难得多。欧洲汽车排放标准见表1。 表1 欧洲汽车排放标准
环保法律法规、标准汇总( 更新)
发布环保法律法规、标准汇总 一、法律 1.《中华人民共和国土壤污染防治法》 2.《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法（修正）》 3.《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法（修正）》 4.《河南省环境保护条例》 二、行业导则 1.《环境影响评价技术导则大气环境》（HJ 2.2-2018） 2.《环境影响评价技术导则土壤环境（试行）》（HJ964-2018）（2019年7月1日起实施） 3.《环境影响评价技术导则地表水环境》（HJ 2.3-2018）（2019年3月1日起实施） 4.《环境影响评价技术导则城市轨道交通》（HJ 453-2018）（2019年3月1日起实施） 5.《建设项目环境风险评价技术导则》（HJ 169-2018）（2019年3月1日起实施） 6. 《国家大气污染物排放标准制订技术导则》（HJ 945.1-2018）；
《国家水污染物排放标准制订技术导则》（HJ 945.2-2018） 7.《污染地块风险管控与土壤修复效果评估技术导则（试行）》（HJ25.5-2018） 三、国家标准 1.《船舶水污染物排放控制标准》（GB3552-2018） 2.《土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准（试行）》（GB 15618-2018） 《土壤环境质量建设用地土壤污染风险管控标准（试行）》（GB36600-2018） 3.《环境空气质量标准》（GB 3095-2012）修改单 四、行业标准 1.《制浆造纸工业污染防治可行技术指南》(HJ 2302—2018) 2.《制糖工业污染防治可行技术指南》（HJ2303-2018）； 《陶瓷工业污染防治可行技术指南》（HJ2304-2018）； 《玻璃制造业污染防治可行技术指南》（HJ2305-2018）； 《炼焦化学工业污染防治可行技术指南》（HJ2306-2018） 3.《黄金行业氰渣污染控制技术规范》（HJ943-2018）
欧盟RoHS标准条款
RoHS指令标准 一.术语 WEEE1: 欧盟关于‘废旧电子电气设备指令’(2003年2月13日公布)指令规定---纳入循环回收的电子电气产品有10大类145种产品. RoHS2:欧盟关于在‘电子电气设备中限制使用某些有害物质指令’--- 于2003年2月13日成为欧盟正式法律. RoHS指令规定限制使用: 铅、汞、六价铬、镉、多溴二 苯醚和多溴等六种有害物质的电子电气设备有8大类123种. EuP3---- 欧盟制定的耗能产品生态设计指令 ISO/TR14062:20004---促进产品发展的环境因素指南. 二.规范 1. WEEE所规范的电子电气设备如下: ◇大型家用电器 ◇小型家用电器 ◇信息技术及通讯设备 ◇消费类电子电气设备 ◇照明设备 ◇电子和电气工具(大型固定工业工具除外) ◇玩具、休闲和运动设备 ◇医用设备（所有植入的和被感染的产品聊外） ◇监测和控制器械 ◇自动售货机 ★要求欧盟成员国在2005年8月13日前, 欧盟各成员国要将此指令转换成各国法律/法规, 电子电气设备废弃物的回收系统、收费（生产商责任）系统开始运作; 2005年8月13日后投放市场的电子电气产品要有分类收集的符号标识, 生产商还要对自身产品的废弃物负责.并要提供资金保证. 2. RoHS所规范的电子电气设备如下: ◇大型家用电器 ◇小型家用电器 ◇信息技术及通讯设备 ◇消费类电子电气设备 ◇照明设备电子和电气工具(大型固定工业工具除外) ◇玩具、休闲和运动设备 ◇自动售货机 ★要求2006年7月1日开始,电子电气设备中禁止使用铅、汞、六价铬、镉、多溴联苯（PBB）、多溴二苯醚（PBDE）；其中镉限量指标100ppm(0.01%),另五种限量1000ppm （0.1%）任何企业出口欧盟的产品都必需符合以上的限量要求, 并且要展示相应的文件, 不符合要求的产品将会被拒绝进入欧盟市场. 3. 2006年12月31日开始,人均回收电子电气设备废弃物不少于4KG. 2006年12月31前,各个产品组的回收率、再利用率的目标如下:
欧盟的RoHS指令
欧盟的R o H S指令文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]
欧盟的R o H S指令 2003年2月13日，欧盟议会及理事会通过了《关于在电子电气设备中限制使用某些有害物质指令》The Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment，简称RoHS指令。该指令规定2006年7月1日以后，在电子电气产品中禁止使用铅、汞、镉、六价铬、聚溴二苯醚和聚溴联苯等6种有害物质，各国凡含有上述6种有害物质的电子电器产品，一律不准进入欧盟，更不得在欧盟内部销售。 RoHS指令限制使用以下六类有害物质 1.水银（汞）：使用该物质的例子：温控器、传感器、开关和继电器、 灯泡； 2.铅：使用该物质的例子：焊料、玻璃、PVC稳定剂； 3.镉：使用该物质的例子：开关、弹簧、连接器、外壳和PCB、触头、电 池； 4.铬（六价）：使用该物质的例子：金属附腐蚀涂层； 5.多溴联苯（PBB）：使用该物质的例子：阻燃剂，PCB、连接器、塑料 外壳； 6.多溴二苯醚（PBDE）：使用该物质的例子：阻燃剂，PCB、连接器、塑 料外壳。 欧盟RoHS指令的限值 Cadmium（Cd）镉 %（100ppm）
Hexavalent Chromium［Cr（VI）］铬 %（1000ppm） Lead（Pb）铅 %（1000ppm） Mercury（Hg）汞 %（1000ppm） Polybrominated biphenyls（PBB）多溴联苯 %（1000ppm） Polybrominated diphenyl ethers（PBDE）多溴联苯醚%（1000ppm） 商务部 近日，商务部新闻发言人崇泉表示，欧盟RoHS指令的市场监管方式仍未确定，检测标准和检测方法未明确，这些不确定因素将严重影响中欧机电产品贸易的正常开展，希望欧盟有关部门尽快澄清上述问题。此外，各成员国对两指令转换和实施的进度不一，具体内容也有所差异。 信息产业部 信息产业部指出，国际新贸易壁垒政策对出口企业的压力进一步加大。目前RoHS指令范围内的产品出口量占我国出口总量的70%以上，这为我国出口企业进一步加大压力。 国家质检总局 据国家质检总局介绍，2006年7月l日以后，按照欧盟RoHS指令要求，投放欧盟市场的大型家用器具、小型家用器具、IT和远程通讯设备、视听设备、照明设备、电气和电工工具、玩具及休闲运动设备、自动售货机等8类机电产品不得含有铅、汞、镉、六价铬、多溴联苯和多溴联苯醚等6种有害物质。而根据我国2005年与欧盟的贸易量估算，约有560亿美元的机电产品将受此指令影响。 面对RoHS指令的实施要求，国家质检总局建议广大出口欧盟的电子电气产品生产企业应做好以下几项工作：一是在检测保证和符合性体系的基础上出具符合性
欧洲UPS标准规范介绍
欧洲UPS标准规范介绍 摘要:文中主要介绍欧洲UPS的各种安全规范标准及其认证标志，包括安规、电磁兼容、UPS测试性能规范等，并简要介绍与之相关的IEC国际标准。 1 UPS国际标准概况 目前在中国市场上中大功率UPS多为国外品牌，如爱克赛、梅兰日兰、爱默生、APC、IMV、克劳瑞德等。由于配电制式的原因，进口UPS 中90％来自欧洲，因此有必要了解欧洲UPS 的技术规范标准。 在全球层面，国际电气标准是由IEC(国际电工委员会)来制定的。IEC成立于1906年，它是世界上成立最早的国际性电工标准化机构，负责有关电气工程和电子工程领域中的国际标准化工作。IEC制定的标准供各成员国参考以制定本国标准。我国在2003年颁布的UPS 最新国家标准GB／T7260—2003也是参照IEC62040制定的。此外在中国境内上市的UPS 通常是要经中国泰尔实验室依据信息产业部UPS 行业标准进行测试，测试合格后都将获颁信息产业部入网证书。这是一项在中国境内被广泛承认的认证证书，在各种UPS 招标项目中是必不可少的基本要求之一。当然有些部门还会有自己的专门入网证书，如总参、船级社认证，中国移动、中国联通、各大银行等还制定了自己的行业选型标准，以控制招标入围厂家的数量。 在欧洲，电气标准被分为三个认证等级： (1)国家标准； (2)欧盟标准； (3)tEC国际标准。 2 欧盟ups标准 欧盟(European Union，简称Eu)的前身是欧洲共同体(European Communities)。它是一个集政治实体和经济实体于一身，在世界上具有重要影响的区域一体化组织。 负责制定欧盟电气标准的是欧洲电工标准化委员会(简称CENELEC)，该组织成立于1973年，总部位于布鲁塞尔，它的宗旨是协调欧洲有关国家的标准机构所颁布的电工标准和消除贸易上的技术障碍。CENELEC的成员是欧盟成员国和欧洲自由贸易区(EFrA)成员国的国家委员组成的。由其所制定的标准来约束电子电气设备在欧洲国家的自由流通。 CENELEC所制定的标准都冠以EN抬头，所有成员国家必须依法强制执行这些标准。各国的标准化委员会在制定本国标准时必须完全搬用EN标准，在将EN标准译为本国语言时不得对强制标准作任何修改。因此可以说，关于UPS 的英国标准BSIEN50091—1与德国标准DIN EN50091—1实际上是完全相同的。此外，EN标准还设定了一个DOW(英文Date of Withdraw的缩写)期限，规定当成员国的国家标准与欧盟标准有冲突时，必须在此规定期限之前撤销相应的国家标准。以ENV抬头的标准也是由CENELEC编制的，属于欧洲预备标准，供临时性使用。在临时使用期间，与之相冲突的成员国标准允许保留，两者可平行存在。 欧盟的众多产品标准都是依据欧盟理事会所颁布的“指令”来制定的。起初欧共体为了实现统一市场，消除贸易壁垒，实现欧共体各国人员、商品、劳务和资金的自由流通，发布了一系列的欧共体指令(Directives of EEC)。1985年，欧共体为了技术协调而采取了一种“新措施”(New Approach)。此后，欧共体指令不再对产品的具体技术参数要求作出规定，而只是着重强调产品必须保证其最低安全保护水平。迄今为止，欧盟先后对诸如
环境保护法律法规清单
环境保护法律法规清单（不含标准） 一、中华人民共和国宪法 l 中华人民共和国宪法 二、环境保护法律 l 中华人民共和国环境保护法 l 中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法 l 中华人民共和国水污染防治法 l 中华人民共和国大气污染防治法 l 中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法 l 中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法 l 中华人民共和国清洁生产促进法 l 中华人民共和国环境影响评价法 l 中华人民共和国安全生产法 l 中华人民共和国职业病防治法 三、环境保护行政法规、法规性文件 l 中华人民共和国水污染防治法实施细则 l 中华人民共和国大气污染防治法实施细则 l 征收排污费暂行办法 l 污染源治理专项基金有偿使用暂行办法 l 对外经济开放地区环境管理暂行规定 l 放射性同位素与射线装置放射防护条例 l 中华人民共和国自然保护区条例 四、环境保护部门规章、规范性文件 l 中华人民共和国水污染防治法实施细则（第一号局令） l 国家环境保护局法规性文件管理办法（第二号局令） l 放射环境管理办法（第三号局令） l 环境保护信访管理办法（第四号局令） l 中华人民共和国大气污染防治法实施细则（第五号局令） l 国家环境保护局环境保护科学技术进步奖励办法（第六号局令） l 国家环境保护局环境保护科学技术研究成果管理办法（第七号局令）l 环境保护行政处罚办法（第八号局令） l 环境监理执法标志管理办法（第九号局令） l 排放污染物申报登记管理规定（第十号局令） l 防治尾矿污染环境管理规定（第十一号局令） l 国家环境保护最佳实用技术推广管理办法（第十二号局令） l 环境保护档案管理办法（第十三号局令） l 建设项目环境保护设施竣工验收管理规定（第十四号局令） l 环境工程设计证书管理办法（第十五号局令）
欧盟环保指令汇总
欧盟为何要颁布相关环保指令？ (一)是设立技术壁垒，提高产品准入门槛， (二)是加强环境保护，确保可持续发展。 欧盟环保指令汇总 ①.RoHS指令 欧盟《关于在电子电气设备中限制使用某些有害物质的第2002/95/EC号指令》要求从2006年7 月1 日起，各成员国应确保在投放于市场的电子和电气设备中限制使用铅、汞、镉、六价铬、多溴联苯和多溴二苯醚六种有害物质。RoHS中对六种有害物规定的上限浓度： 镉(Cd)：≤100ppm 铅(Pb)：≤1000ppm 汞(Hg)：≤1000ppm 六价铬(Cr6+)：≤1000ppm 多溴联苯(PBBs)：≤1000ppm 多溴联笨醚(PBDEs)：≤1000ppm ②.2005/69/EC指令（填充油和轮胎中PAHs多环芳烃限制） 从2010年1月1日起规定直接投放市场的添加油或用于制造轮胎的添 油应符合以下技术参数： 苯并吡（BaP）含量不得超过1mg/kg， 同时16种PAH的总含量应低于10mg/kg。 16P如下： 1 Naphthalene 萘 2 Acenaphthylene 苊烯 3 Acenaphthene苊(è) 4 Fluorene芴(wù) 5 Phenanthrene 菲 6 Anthracene 蒽(ēn) 7 Fluoranthene 荧蒽 8 Pyrene芘(pí) 9 Benzo(a)anthracene 苯并（a）蒽 10 Chrysene 屈 11 Benzo(b)fluoranthene 苯并（b）荧蒽 12 Benzo(k)fluoranthene 苯并(k)荧蒽 13 Benzo(a)pyrene 苯并（a）芘 14 Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 茚苯（1,2,3-cd）芘 15 Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene 二苯并（a, n）蒽 16 Benzo(g,hi)perylene 苯并（ghi）北（二萘嵌苯） ③、2005/84/EC号指令 欧盟第2005/84/EC号指令要求（从2007年1月16日起生效） 所有玩具或儿童护理用品的塑料所含的DEHP、DBP、及BBP浓度超过0.1%的不得在欧盟市场出售； 对可放进口中的玩具及儿童护理塑料中所含的另三种邻苯二甲酸盐（DINP、DIDP及DNOP） 进行限制，浓度不得超过0.1%。（1000PPM） ④.玩具EN71-3:1994 +A1:2000 EN71-3标准规定了玩具中八种可溶性金属（Cd、Pb、Hg、Cr、Ba、Se、As、Sb）的溶出量限制。EN71-3八大
环境法规与标准试题
一、填空题（每空1分，总共10分） 1．所谓___________发展，简单地说就是指在不危及后代人需要的前提下，寻求满足当代人需要的发展途径。2．环境保护法的主要任务是保护和改善环境，防治污染和_______。 3．凡对环境有影响的生产性建设项目和非生产性建设项目（基建和技改）以及区域开发建设项目，都必须编制（或填报）___________书（表）。 4．排污单位向当地环境保护部门申报、登记排放的污染物的种类、数量和___________，经核定后，作为征收排污费的依据。 5．我国的环境标准分为质量标准、污染物排放标准、基础标准和___________标准四类。 6．环境法律责任主要由环境行政法律责任、环境民事法律责任和环境___________法律责任组成。 7．各级人民政府的___________部门，负责对机动车辆引起的环境噪声污染防治实施监督管理。 8．环境保护法，是指调整 因、，防治污染和其他公害而产生的社会关系的法律规范的总称。
9．由于城市化、工业化、交通现代化以及人口暴增和矿物能源的大量消耗等原因，使得地球温度明显上升，出现 “___________效应”。 二．不定项选择题(前五题为多项选择每题4分，后十题为单项选择，每题2分，总共40分) 1、以下哪些是行为人承担违反环境保护法的行政责任的“选择条件”。（ BC ） A、行为违法 B、行为有危害后果 C、违法行为与危害后果之间有因果关系 D、行为人有过错 2、我国环境保护可采取的手段有（ ABCD ） Ａ、行政手段 Ｂ、法律手段 Ｃ、科学技术手段 Ｄ、宣传教育手段 3、下列关于“三同时”制度的表述中，正确的是：（ BCD ）
欧盟食品安全法规介绍 (1)
欧盟食品安全法规介绍 欧盟食品法规的主要框架包括“一个路线图，七部法规”。“一个路线图”指食品安全白皮书；“七部法规”是指在食品安全白皮书公布后制定的有关欧盟食品基本法、食品卫生法以及食品卫生的官方控制等一系列相关法规。 1.食品安全白皮书 欧盟食品安全白皮书长达52页，包括执行摘要和9章的内容，用116项条款对食品安全问题进行了详细阐述，制订了一套连贯和透明的法规，提高了欧盟食品安全科学咨询体系的能力。白皮书提出了一项根本改革，就是食品法以控制从“农田到餐桌”全过程为基础，包括普通动物饲养、动物健康与保健、污染物和农药残留、新型食品、添加剂、香精、包装、辐射、饲料生产、农场主和食品生产者的责任，以及各种农田控制措施等。同时，它要求各成员国机构加强工作，保证措施能可靠、合适地执行。 欧盟食品安全白皮书英文版 欧盟食品安全白皮书中文版 2.食品安全基本法(EC)178／2002号条例 178／2002号法规是2002年1月28日颁布的，主要拟订了食品法规的一般原则和要求、建立EFSA和拟订食品安全事务的程序，是欧盟的又一个重要法规。178／2002号法令包含5章65项条款。范围和定义部分主要阐述法令的目标和范围，界定食品、食品法律、食品商业、饲料、风险、风险分析等20 多个概念。一般食品法律部分主要规定食品法律的一般原则、透明原则、食品贸易的一般原则、食品法律的一般要求等。欧洲食品局(EFSA)部分详述EFSA 的任务和使命、组织机构、操作规程；EFSA的独立性、透明性、保密性和交流性；EFSA财政条款；EFSA其他条款等方面。EFSA由管理委员会、行政主任、咨询论坛、科学委员会和8个专门科学小组组成。快速预警系统、危机管理和紧急事件部分主要阐述了快速预警系统的建立和实施、紧急事件处理方式和危机管理程序。程序和最终条款主要规定委员会的职责、调节程序及一些补充条款。
欧洲标准EN简介
欧洲标准E N简介 WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】
欧洲标准E N简介 1.欧洲标准化委员会CEN（European Committee for Stadardization）简介 为了适应欧洲共同市场采用统一标准的需要，1951年欧洲炼钢联盟ECSC（European Coal and Steel Community）成立，两年之后钢铁产品术语协调委员会COCOR （Coordinating Commission for the Nomenclature of Iron and Steel Products）产生。 在随后30年过程中COCOR率其工作组（其成员由ECSC成员国的标准委员代表组成，具体负责钢分类和产品工作）编制了涉及面很广的钢铁标准手册，它不但有术语标准，还有关于钢产品的尺寸、质量和试验方法的协调统一标准，称为欧洲煤钢联标准 ——EURONORM S ，然而ECSC成员国并没有义务一定要采用EURONORM S 。多数情况下，各 成员国在本国范围里仍采用各自的标准。60年代初由欧洲经济联盟EES（European Economic Community）和欧洲自由贸易联盟EFTA（European Free Trade Association）的成员国国家标准团体成立了欧洲标准化委员会CEN和欧洲电工标准化委员会CENLEC（European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization）其分工恰似国际标准化组织ISO和国际电工标准化组织IEC，他们既要协调成员国之间的标准和制订区域性标准，又要在国际场合下维护本地区的利益。其与ECSC不同的是，它的成员国必须无条件采用这两个组织颁布的欧洲标准Ens(European Standards)作为本国标准。 二、CEN的组织机构
2016年新环保法全文条例
2016年新环保法全文条例 环保法全文 第一章总则 第一条为保护和改善环境，防治污染和其他公害，保障公众健康，推进生态文明建设，促进经济社会可持续发展，制定本法。 第二条本法所称环境，是指影响人类生存和发展的各种天然的和经过人工改造的自然因素的总体，包括大气、水、海洋、土地、矿藏、森林、草原、湿地、野生生物、自然遗迹、人文遗迹、自然保护区、风景名胜区、城市和乡村等。 第三条本法适用于中华人民共和国领域和中华人民共和国管辖的其他海域。 第四条保护环境是国家的基本国策。 国家采取有利于节约和循环利用资源、保护和改善环境、促进人与自然和谐的经济、技术政策和措施，使经济社会发展与环境保护相协调。 第五条环境保护坚持保护优先、预防为主、综合治理、公众参与、损害担责的原则。 第六条一切单位和个人都有保护环境的义务。 地方各级人民政府应当对本行政区域的环境质量负责。 企业事业单位和其他生产经营者应当防止、减少环境污染和生态破坏，对所造成的损害依法承担责任。 公民应当增强环境保护意识，采取低碳、节俭的生活方式，自觉履行环境保护义务。 第七条国家支持环境保护科学技术研究、开发和应用，鼓励环境保护产业发展，促进环境保护信息化建设，提高环境保护科学技术水平。 第八条各级人民政府应当加大保护和改善环境、防治污染和其他公害的财政投入，提高财政资金的使用效益。 第九条各级人民政府应当加强环境保护宣传和普及工作，鼓励基层群众性自治组织、社会组织、环境保护志愿者开展环境保护法律法规和环境保护知识的宣传，营造保护环境的良好风气。 教育行政部门、学校应当将环境保护知识纳入学校教育内容，培养学生的环境保护意识。 新闻媒体应当开展环境保护法律法规和环境保护知识的宣传，对环境违法行为进行舆论监督。 第十条国务院环境保护主管部门，对全国环境保护工作实施统一监督管理;县级以上地方人民政府环境保护主管部门，对本行政区域环境保护工作实施统一监督管理。 县级以上人民政府有关部门和军队环境保护部门，依照有关法律的规定对资源保护和污染防治等环境保护工作实施监督管理。 第十一条对保护和改善环境有显著成绩的单位和个人，由人民政府给予奖励。 第十二条每年6月5日为环境日。 第二章监督管理 第十三条县级以上人民政府应当将环境保护工作纳入国民经济和社会发展规划。 国务院环境保护主管部门会同有关部门，根据国民经济和社会发展规划编制国家环境保护规划，报国务院批准并公布实施。 县级以上地方人民政府环境保护主管部门会同有关部门，根据国家环境保护规划的要求，编制本行政区域的环境保护规划，报同级人民政府批准并公布实施。 环境保护规划的内容应当包括生态保护和污染防治的目标、任务、保障措施等，并与主体功能区规划、土地利用总体规划和城乡规划等相衔接。 第十四条国务院有关部门和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府组织制定经济、技术政策，应当充分考虑对环境的影响，听取有关方面和专家的意见。 第十五条国务院环境保护主管部门制定国家环境质量标准。 省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对国家环境质量标准中未作规定的项目，可以制定地方环境质量标准;对国家环境质量标准中已作规定的项目，可以制定严于国家环境质量标准的地方环境质量标准。地方环境质量标准应当报国务院环境保护主管部门备案。 国家鼓励开展环境基准研究。 第十六条国务院环境保护主管部门根据国家环境质量标准和国家经济、技术条件，制定国家污染物排放标准。
欧盟系列环保指令
欧盟系列环保指令（WEEE/RoHS/EuP）介绍 EuP指令符合性评价、标示及声明 受执行措施规范的EuP在上市及使用前，其制造商或经制造商授权的代表应确保该产品已按照规范内容及程序通过符合性评价，执行措施应该准予制造商选择按照本指令附件Ⅳ“内部设计控管”或附件Ⅴ“符合性评价管理体系”进行评价，通过评价的EuP应在上市或开始使用前，按照本指令附件“CE标示”附上该标志。制造商或其授权代表应按照指令附件Ⅵ，出具符合性宣告。与符合性评价及宣告相关的文件应在该EuP最后一件产品制造完成后，持续保存10年，以供会员国相关当局查验，并须在接获会员国相关当局的要求后10天内提供该等文件供查验。如果EuP的制造商不在欧盟境内，并且在欧盟境内无授权的代表，则其进口商必须负责以上确保相关产品通过符合性评价及保存相关评价与声明文件的责任。 EuP指令的范围 EuP的定义：指一旦上市或开始使用时，依靠输入能源才能正常工作的产品和用于产生、转换以及测量该能源的产品，包括整合入EuP的终端用途个别零组件。（第2条定义）。凡是符合以下条件，属于范围内的EuP，应该遵守本指令指定的执行措施或采取相关的自律规范：1、按照最近数据显示，其销售及贸易量显著，在欧盟境内的年销售量或者贸易量达20万单位者；2、经过考虑后，上市或已开始运作的产品数量，对欧盟的环境有显著冲击者；3、在不造成高成本的前提下，通过采取环境设计能够对环境有明显改善者。但以上不包括人或货物的运输工具。欧盟执委会应优先规定EuP的产品具体类别，在2007年7月6日前制订工作计划，其内容应包括在往后3年内应采取措施予以规范的产品范围，即经“欧盟环境变迁计划（ECCP）”确认，在以成本效率的方式减少温室气体排放上具有高度潜力的产品，例如：加热及热水设备、电动马达、家用及服务业之照明设备、家用电器、家用及服务业用办公设备、消费性电子产品及冷暖气设备。此外，应针对相关产品之待机状态能源耗损（stand-by losses）制订个别的执行措施（第16条）。 EuP指令具体的执行措施（Implementing measures）或自律规范（self-regulation） “执行措施”指按照本指令制订特定的EuP在环保设计或功能上应符合的规范；“自律规范”（含自愿性协议）指由产业界自订，并按照本指令附件Ⅷ所订的条件评估、通过的单方面承诺，其目的在于，允许由产业界自律行动以及自愿配合，达到本指令的立法旨意。执委会应根据本指令附件Ⅰ“制订一般环保设计规范的方法”以及附件Ⅱ“制订特定环保设计规范的方法”制订执行措施的规范内容，并应该符合第155条所订的条件，包括：不应对EuP的功能造成显著负面影响、不应对健康、安全以及环境造成负面影响，以及不应对消费者及产品的生命周期成本造成显著的负面冲击等。此外，执行措施应符合本指令附件Ⅶ制订的具体内容，包括EuP 的具体定义与范围、一般及特定环保设计规范的内容，以及符合性评价的标准等。执委会在制订措施时，应参考本指令第19条成立的委员会意见、欧盟在环保上的优先目标（参照ECCP网站）和其他相关欧盟法规内容及相关产业界已实施或提出的自律规范，并应适当征询各相关方的意见和予以最终评估。 EuP指令出台的背景和时间表
环保政策法规标准
2020年1月1日起，有多项环保政策法规标准等文件生效，小编对此作了整理供 大家参考。 1国家级相关文件 1、《产业结构调整指导目录（2019年本）》 经2019年8月27日第2次委务会议审议通过，现予公布，自2020年1月1日起施行。 2、《危险废物鉴别标准通则》（GB 5085.7-2019） 2019年11月12日印发，自2020年1月1日起实施。 本次修订完善了鉴别程序，修改了危险废物混合后判定规则，修改了针对具有毒性危险特性的危险废物利用过程的判定规则。 3、《危险废物鉴别技术规范》（HJ 298-2019） 2019年11月13日印发，自2020年1月1日起实施。 本次修订扩大了适用范围，优化技术要求，完善鉴别程序。进一步细化了危险废物鉴别的采样对象、份样数、采样方法、样品检测、检测结果判断等技术要求；增加了环境事件涉及的固体废物危险特性鉴别的采样、检测、判断等技术要求。 4、《生活垃圾焚烧发电厂自动监测数据应用管理规定》 2020年1月1日起施行。明确了自动监测数据可用于环境执法，提出了自动监测数据超标判断和处理，确定了焚烧炉炉温不达标的判定和处理。 适用于所有投入运行的垃圾焚烧厂。垃圾焚烧厂在投入运行之时，应当按照有关法律法规和标准规范安装使用自动监测设备，与生态环境部门联网，并确保自动监测数据的真实、准确、完整、有效。 5、《脱氮生物滤池通用技术规范》（GB/T 37528-2019） 2019年6月4日发布，2020年1月1日起实施。标准规定了脱氮生物滤池系统的定义和术语、脱氮生物滤池组成系统及工艺流程等。 2山东省相关文件 1、《山东省土壤污染防治条例》 山东省第十三届人民代表大会常务委员会第十五次会议通过，2020年1月1日起施行。 违反本条例规定，构成违反治安管理行为的，由公安机关依法给予治安管理处罚；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。 2、《关于进一步加强生态环境监测（检测）机构监督管理的通知》 山东省市场监管局、省生态环境厅联合发布《关于进一步加强生态环境监测（检测）机构监督管理的通知》，要求夯实检测机构主体责任，落实企业委托把关原则。2020年1月1日起，未满足《补充要求》，未获得生态环境监测机构资质认定的，不得从事生态环境监测(检测)，生态环境部门不再认可其出具的生态环境监测(检测)数据和报告。 3、《火电厂大气污染物排放标准》DB37_664-2019 2020 年1月1日起，所有锅炉或燃气轮机组执行表2 中的排放浓度限值。 4、《建材工业大气污染物排放标准》DB37_ 2373-2018 2017年1月1日前建成投产或环境影响评价文件通过审批的企业，自2020年1 月1日起按照所在控制区执行表2中的排放限值。 表格未完，详情参见标准原文