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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o'clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o'clock in the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.（1）The children go to school ______ every day.

A. by car

B. on foot

C. by bike

D. by bus

（2）Mrs. Sawyer is going to ___ this morning?

A. staying at home

B. go shopping

C. drinking tea

D. watching TV

（3）Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at ______in the living room.

A. 8:00

B. 16:00

C. 18:00

D. 21:00（4）Are the children doing their homework at the moment?

A. Yes, they do.

B. No, they don't.

C. Yes, they are.

D. No, they aren't （5）At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_________

A. watching TV

B. reading his newspaper

C. playing in the garden

D. reading an interesting book.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. 理解可知，Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is four o'clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 理解可知，Mrs. Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. 理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.理解可

知，Mr. Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.

“What do you think, Jim?” Miss Baker asks.

“Dinner,” Jim answers.

“Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “But I don't think we need it most.” Tom puts up his hands. “Do we need lunch most?”

“No.” says Miss Baker. “We need breakfast most. Why is this so?”

“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.

“That's right.” says Miss Baker. “We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast?’’

The students have many answers to give.

“We may feel hungry.”

“We may not feel like working.”

“We may feel sick.”

“Yes, you are right,” says Miss Baker. “Now let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.”

The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list? Write your answers.

（1）______ are discussing eating.

A. The mother and children

B. Some of the boys and girls

C. The teacher and her students

D. A group of friends

（2）Miss Baker thinks ______ is a big meal of the day.

A. breakfast

B. lunch

C. dinner

D. picnic

（3）Why is breakfast the most important meal?

A. Because it is the last meal.

B. Because there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.

C. Because people like to enjoy food before going to work.

D. Because from night to morning is a long time to go without food.

（4）Miss Baker teaches by ______.

A. writing words on the blackboard

B. asking the children to eat apples

C. telling the children stories

D. asking questions and discussing them

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。

（1）根据文章第一段内容“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.可知是老师和学生正在讨论一日三餐的话题，故选C。

（2）根据文章的细节“Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “可知布莱克老师认为晚餐是一日中的大餐，故选C。

（3）根据文章细节“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.可知答案为D。

（4）根据整篇文章可知布莱克老师是通过提问和讨论的方式来教学的，故选D。

【点评】想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

3．阅读理解

Last weekend, Jake had a lot of homework to do. He finished listening, spelling and reading exercises in the morning. In the afternoon, he added fifteen and twenty—two, and then he got thirty—seven. He added and subtracted until his hand got tired of writing.

After supper, Jake's dad reminded Jake to do his job. Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag.

Then he took the bag out to the dustbin.

Then Jake could have some free time. He decided to play "Star Monsters". He turned on the monsters fighting on the TV screen while his fingers pushed buttons to make them move.

Jake was tired. He put on his pajamas, brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers.

（1）What kind of homework did Jake do in the afternoon?

A. spelling

B. Maths

C. reading

D. listening

（2）Jake's job at home was .

A. washing dishes

B. making the bed

C. throwing rubbish

D. sweeping floor

（3）What was Jake doing when he had free time?

A. playing a video game

B. watching the news

C. playing with cans

D. brushing the baskets.

（4）When Jack was tired, he .

A. did exercise

B. got ready for school

C. went to bed

D. read books

（5）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Jack's Homework

B. Jack's Weekend

C. Jack's Favorite Game

D. Jack's Job

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周末Jake有许多作业要做及晚饭后扔完垃圾去玩了会游戏。（1）细节题。根据In the afternoon，he added fifteen and twenty-two，and then he got thirty﹣seven可知下午他又加了15和22，然后是37，可知数学作业。故答案选B。

（2）推断题。根据After supper，Jake's dad reminded Jake to do his job.Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag.Then he took the bag out to the dustbin.晚饭后，杰克的爸爸提醒杰克做他的工作．杰克从一个房间走到另一个房间，把篮子和罐子装进一个大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，可知杰克在家的工作是扔垃圾。故答案选C。

（3）细节题。根据Then Jake could have some free time.He decided to play "Star Monsters".然后杰克可以有一些空闲时间，他决定玩"星际怪兽"，可知玩电子游戏。故答案选A。（4）细节题。根据Jake was tired.He put on his pajamas，brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers.杰克很累，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窝里，可知杰克累了就上床睡觉。故答案选C。

（5）主旨题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Last weekend， Jake had a lot of homework to do 上周末，杰克有很多家庭作业要做，可知说的是杰克的周末。故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

Hi, I'm Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the roads. Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week.

Sunday

Some children are really too young to take care of themselves. Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen.

Tuesday

People can get very angry when driving, usually for silly reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made the driver stop.

Wednesday

One thing makes me really mad. Grrrrrr. People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement （人行道）. I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.

Saturday

Today Mum took me for a walk. One car was parked in a very dangerous place. It was right on the corner of the street. Don't worry though. I left him a message.

（1）What happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball？

A. He got angry.

B. A car hit him.

C. Dino saved him.

D. He didn't find his ball.

（2）What did Dino do on Tuesday？

A. He shouted at a driver.

B. He got angry without any reason.

C. He helped children cross the road.

D. He made an angry man stop shouting.

（3）Where may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday？

A. In front of a car

B. On a safe pavement.

C. On a dangerous road.

D. On the comer of the street.

（4）When did Dino see a car park dangerously？

A. On Sunday.

B. On Tuesday.

C. On Saturday.

D. On Wednesday.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意本文介绍一只叫Dino狗上周做的保护人们安全的事情。

（1）细节题。根据The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen.可知，车差点撞到他，Dino救了他，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据I soon made the driver stop.可知，他事生气的男人停止喊叫，故选D。（3）细节题。根据I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.可知，两个女孩在危险的路上走，但是Dino让她们不要在危险的路上走，最后她们可能在

安全的人行道上行走，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据One car was parked in a very dangerous place.可知，周六他发现有一辆车危险地停放，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化）.

Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.

（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy.

A. in the north-east

B. in the west

C. in the south-west

D. in the south （2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.

A. Taxis and cars

B. The waterways

C. 400 bridges

D. Boats and rain shoes （3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago.

A. changed into

B. turned into

C. became

D. developed from

（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?

A. The higher temperature.

B. Overused underground water.

C. Too many waterways.

D. The rising seawater.

（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice.

A. the waterways and bridges

B. the MOST project and problems

C. the features and problems

D. the history and scenery

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。

（1）细节理解题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。故选C。（5）主旨归纳题。根据语境Even so，travel isn't difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Hi, I am Sandra. I am thirteen years old. I like singing, so I have

music classes every weekend. I don't have to study at weekends

because I do well in all my subjects. On Sunday I often help my

grandmother with housework.

My name's Henry. I am twelve years old On Saturday, my father

teaches me to learn Maths at home for two hours in the morning.

On Sunday, I always stay at home to do my homework. I have much

homework to do. I hope not to be so busy, but my mother always

says I have to study well.

I am Betty. I am thirteen years old. On Saturday, I usually do my

homework. I am free on Sunday, so I can do everything I like I often

meet my friend. Sometimes we go to the movies. Sometimes we go

to the library for reading. We have a good time. But if it rains, I have

to stay at home and I fee bored.

A. Because she is busy with her music classes.

B. Because she is good at her subjects.

C. Because she has to help her grandmother do housework.

D. Because she doesn't like to study at weekends

（2）From the passage, we can know Henry's father is good at ________.

A. History

B. English

C. Geography

D. Maths

（3）Which of the following about Betty is TRUE?

A. She doesn't have to do her homework on Saturday.

B. She can do everything she likes on Sunday.

C. She always has a good time on Sunday.

D. She likes rain on Sunday very much.

（4）Who do you think is the most hard-working of the three students at weekends?

A. Sandra

B. Betty

C. Henry

D. No one

（5）The passage mainly tells us ________.

A. the daily life of the three students at weekends

B. the study of the three students

C. what the three students like to do at weekends

D. what classes the three students have at weekends

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。

（1）细节题。根据 I don't have to study at weekends because I do well in all my subjects.可知Sandra周末不必学习的原因是Sandra所有科目都做得好，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据my father teaches me to learn Maths at home for two hours in the morning，可知Henry的爸爸教Henry学习数学，所以爸爸擅长数学，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据I am free on Sunday, so I can do everything，可知Betty周日可以做自己喜欢的事情，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据三则信息可知Henry周六和周日都学习和做作业，所以是最努力的，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Many middle school students don't know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. Here are some suggestions （建议）. If you don't like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic （野餐） or play some sports. In this way, you can breathe some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games, such as chess, cards and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good idea to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop （发展） some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.

（1）How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home?

A. Six.

B. Five.

C. Eight.

D. Nine.

（2）Why do we need to do sports in our free time?

A. It can help us keep healthy.

B. It can help us make more friends.

C. It can make our studies better.

D. It can help us know more about the world.

（3）Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer?

A. Going for a picnic.

B. Sleeping all day.

C. Playing chess.

D. Keeping a pet.

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. What to do when you stay at home.

B. How to develop your hobbies.

C. How to spend your free time.

D. How to keep healthy.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于中学生来说怎样度过空闲时间。

（1）细节题。根据文章可知建议有：去野餐或者做运动、听轻音乐或者读小说、进行户内游戏、在花园里种树和花、养宠物，一共5个建议，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据In this way, you can breathe some fresh air and keep healthy.可知用这种方式你可以呼吸新鲜空气和保持健康，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文章可知建议有：去野餐或者做运动、听轻音乐或者读小说、进行户内游戏、在花园里种树和花、养宠物，没有睡一整天，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对于中学生来说怎样度过空闲时间。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解

Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. She is nice and all my family love her very much. She likes eating eggs, hamburgers and chicken, but she doesn't like vegetables. That's not good for her. One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. She says, "I am not hungry. I don't want to eat." My mother says, "Ok. Don't eat." After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. She says, "They are nice today." "Great, dear." We say.

（1）The word "them" refers to （指的是） .

A. hamburgers

B. vegetables

C. eggs

D. chicken

（2）Helen at last that day.

A. has some chicken

B. doesn't want vegetables

C. eats the vegetables

D. buys some chicken

（3）Which of the following （以下的） is TRUE?

A. Helen is six years old.

B. Their mother buys some chicken and vegetables one day.

C. Everyone eats vegetables happily.

D. Helen is a nice girl with big eyes.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Helen，妈妈某天吃饭的事情以及基本信息。

（1）推断题。根据 One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. 可知，them指代了上文提到的vegetables，故选B。（2）细节题。根据文段提到的After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. 可知，Helen吃了蔬菜，故选C。

（3）细节题根据文段提到的 Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. 可知，Helen有着大眼睛，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

David eats well every day. For breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk. At school, he has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats an apple. In the evening, he has chicken and fruit salad at home. David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food. Every day, David does some sports to be healthy. He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school.

（1）David has for lunch.

A. bread

B. vegetables

C. chicken

D. salad

（2）画线单词“dislikes”的汉语意思是“”。

A. 不喜欢

B. 不讨厌

C. 不了解

D. 不在意（3）David doesn't eat food after in the evening.

A. 7

B. 8

C. 9

D. 10

（4）David plays after school.

A. tennis

B. ping-pong

C. soccer

D. basketball

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. David is not healthy.

B. David has a pear after lunch.

C. David plays sports every day.

D. David can't play tennis.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】（1）根据he has vegetables and rice for lunch. 可知选B。

（2）David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. 句意：大卫______牛奶，但是妈妈说它很健康。两句话是转折关系。dislikes中单词like，所以有“喜欢”的意思。故选A。

（3）根据After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food. 可知选B。

（4）根据plays basketball after school.可知选D。

（5）题干：下列哪个陈述是正确的?根据David eats well every day. 可排除A；根据After lunch, he eats an apple. 可排除B；根据Every day, David does some sports to be healthy.可知C 正确；根据He plays tennis in the morning可排除D。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。

10．阅读理解

What subject do you like best （最） ? Let's see these four students' answers.

I like numbers. I think everything is based on （以……为基础）numbers. So my favorite subject is math. And I'm good at it. I always do well in math tests.

William I like history. I read many books about history, and I can learn many things from the past （过去） . History is my favorite subject. I want to be a history teacher.

Jenny

I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about.

Tom I like sports very much, so P.E. is my favorite subject. I have a P.E. lesson every Tuesday and Friday. My P.E. teacher is Mr. Brown. His classes are very interesting. All my classmates love him.

Tony

A. Jenny.

B. William.

C. Tony.

D. Tom.

（2）What does Jenny want to be?

A. A tennis player.

B. A P.E teacher.

C. A history teacher.

D. A math teacher.（3）Tom's favorite subject may be_________.

A. geography

B. music

C. history

D. math

（4）Which is FALSE（错误的） according to（根据） the passage？

A. William does well in math tests.

B. Jenny can learn many things from history.

C. Tony has two P.E classes every week.

D. Tom loves to read books about the world.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生最喜欢什么。

（1）细节题。根据第一个So my favorite subject is math.可知William最喜欢数学，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据第二个I want to be a history teacher.可知Jenny想成为一名历史历史，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据第三个I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world.可知Tom喜欢读地图，并且了解世界的其他人和地方，所以他最喜欢的科目可能是地理，即geography。故选A。

（4）细节题。根据第三个I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about.可知Tom喜欢读地图，而不是书，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

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