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小学英语现在进行时练习题

小学英语现在进行时练习题
小学英语现在进行时练习题

现在进行时用法

现在进行时,用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。

结构是:be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。

动词加ing的变化规则:

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

关键词:look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在),经常出现在句子中。如:

Look! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。

Listen! She is singing.听!她正在唱歌。

I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。

现在进行时专项练习

一.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2.Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5.Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9.It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

二.写出下列动词的-ing形式

run swing jump

write do answer

read draw cook

make talk answer

wash go fly

三.选择填空

( ) 1. What are you _______ now? A. doing B. do C. does

( ) 2. It’s _______ English book. A. a B. an C. the

( ) 3. I like English ________. A. very B. much C. very much

( ) 4. I’m ________ an e-mail. A. writing B. writeing C. writting

( ) 5. Tom is reading _________. A. book B. a books C. a book

( ) 6. Kate is _______. A. runing B. running C. run

( ) 7. Can the rabbit ? A. jumping B. jump C. jumps

( ) 8. Ducks are swimming _______ the river. A. on B. under C. in

( ) 9. We’re listening _______ music. A. to B. at C. of

( ) 10. What _______ they doing now? A. is B. am C. are

( ) 11.What _____ you doing? A. is B. are C. do

( )12. ______ is your brother doing? A. Who B. What’s C. What

( ) 13. I am talking ____ you. A. for B. to C. on

( )14. Mom is ______ a letter. A. writing B. write C. writing

( )15. What is ________ doing? A. she B. her C. your

四.根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式,使短文完整。

(write do cook clean wash answer listen draw read work)

Everybody is very busy. Grandpa is _______ a letter. Grandma is _______ a book. Dad is ______ in the study. Mom is _______ dinner in the kitchen. Brother is _______ to music. Sister is _______ the room. I am _______ pictures. Uncle is ________ the phone. Aunt is ______ clothes. Cousin is _____ homework.

一般现在时

1.概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态

2.构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。:

(1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):

a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:

I am a student.我是一名学生。

b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:

She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。

c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:

—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?

—Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。

(—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。)

(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):

a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:

I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。

b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:

I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。

c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do (does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:

—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?

—Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。

(—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。)

3.一般现在时的用法

时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

现在一般时动词变化的规则是:

1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we ,谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动词原型表示:We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]

My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]

2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。

3.谓语动词的变化规律是:

(1) 在动词后加-s,-es read - reads,write - writes,say - says

(2) 以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词加-es teach - teaches,wash - washes,guess - guesses

(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es try - tries,carry - carries

(4) 特殊变化的词

be (是) - am, is, are

I am ;she/he/it,名词单数都用is ; we, you, they, 名词复数都用are

have (有) - have, has

I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have ;she/he/it is, 名词单数都用has

(5) 助动词,不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化,都用can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。

请看下面的例子:

Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。

We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。

I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。

Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。

We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画

练习:

一.单选:

1. Where _______ Lucy come from?

A. do

B. does

C. is

D. are

2. Most of the students _______ China.

A. comes from

B. is from

C. are from

D. come of

3. We speak English _______ .

A. every days

B. everyday

C. very day

D. every day

4. My math teacher _______ a big pair of glasses.

A. wears

B. put on

C. wear

D. puts on

5. What _______ your father and mother _______ ?

A. does, do

B. do, do

C. are, do

D. do, does

二.用动词适当形式填空:

1. His radio is broken. It _______(sound)terrible.

2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It _______(look)wet.

3. Every year my parents _______(give)me a present for my birthday.

4. The club _______(send)her a letter every month.

5. _______ your dad _______ (wash)his car once a week? Yes, he does.

6. Lin Tao is a good student. He _______ (study)very hard.

7. They _______(work)at the bank.

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空,完成短文。

Mrs. Black’s Day

Mrs. Black often _______(get)up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She _______(have)breakfast at 8:30. She _______(have)a little dog. She _______(like)to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes _______ (wash)her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually _______ (go)shopping. She often ______(make)supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t _______(watch)TV at night. She _______ (go)to bed at about 10:30p.m.

四.按照要求改写句子。

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

Daniel _______ _______ TV every evening.

2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

——_______ you _______ _______ homework every day?

——No, I _______ .

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

——_______ she _______ milk?

—— Yes., she does .

4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)

Simon _______ _______ Beijing.

五.用所给动词正确形式填空

1.He loves ______________ (read )newspaper.

2.Nick goes _____________ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.

3.Simon enjoys___________ (play )football.

4.Mr Mu likes ___________( walk) after school.

5.Amy likes ___________ (talk) on the phone with her friends.

6.Simon usually goes ____________ (run) for half an hour.

7.Sandy enjoys ____________ (look )for things on the Internet.

8.I don’t like _____________ (dance).

9. Eric is a member of the ____________ (read) Club.

10.It’s a fine day. What about ____________( play) badminton in the park?

作业:

一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. My classmate _______ (know) the man on the bike .

2. His sister usually _______ (go) to school at 7:00 am .

3. Lin Tao ________ (like) his new sweater .

4. Let me _______(have) a look .

5. Let’s _______(play) tennis !

6. ________he _______ (like) English ?

7. I want _______(go) to a movie .

8. He ______ (not know)the teacher’s name .

9. Nice________ (meet) you !

10. Can I ________ (ask) the policeman ?

11. I often _______(help)my mother with housework.

12. Uncle Wang _______(introduce)his daughter to us.

13. He _______ (have)music class in Mondays.

14. How _______ (do)he _______ (get)there?

15. _______ (do)you _______(agree)with me?

16. All of us _______(study)hard.

17. He always _______(forget)to close the window.

18. Grandma often _______(cook)dinner for our family.

19. He often _______ (have) dinner at home.

20. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) members of the Reading Club.

21. She and I _______ (take)a walk together every evening.

22. There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.

23. We _______ (not watch) TV on weekdays.

24. Nick _______ (not do) his homework on Sundays.

25. _______ they _______ (like) the World Cup?

26. What _______ they usually ______ (do) on holidays?

27. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?

28. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.

二.按要求改写下列句子.

1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

_______ Sandy _______ long hair in a ponytail?

Yes , _______ _______ .

2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)

Simon and Daniel _____ good friends.

3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

_______ you in the school football team? Yes, _______ . 4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

________ Amy _______ playing computer games? No, she_______ 5、We go to school every morning . (改为否定句)

We ____ _____ to school every morning.

6、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

_ ______ she always ready to help others? No, she _______.

7、 The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

______ the earth _______ around the sun? Yes, _______ _______.

8、He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)

He _______ ________ speak English well.

9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

Where ________John ________from?

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