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2012年全国高考英语试题陕西卷及答案详解

2012年全国高考英语试题陕西卷及答案详解
2012年全国高考英语试题陕西卷及答案详解

绝密★启用前

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)

英语

第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)

第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. regard

A. design

B. gentle

C. college

D. forget

1. D【解析】考查辅音字母g的发音。目标词regard中g的发音[ɡ]。A项中g不发音,B项中g的发音[d?],C项中g的发音[d?],D项中g的发音[g]。

2. refuse

A. discuss

B. rude

C. focus

D. excuse

2. D【解析】考查元音字母u的发音。目标词refuse中u的发音[ju:]。A项中u的发音[?],B项中u的发音[u:],C项中u的发音[?],D项中u的发音[ju:]。

3. charge

A. toothache

B. machine C search D. Christian

3. C【解析】考查辅音字母组合ch的发音。目标词charge中ch的发音[t?]。A项中ch的发音[k],B项中ch的发音[?],C项中ch的发音[t?],D项中ch的发音[k]。

4. field

A. quiet

B. piece

C. friend

D. experience

4. B【解析】考查元音字母组合ie的发音。目标词field中ie的发音[i:]。A项中ie的发音[ai?],B项中ie的发音[i:],C项中ie的发音[e],D项中ie的发音[i?]。

5. tapes

A. potatoes

B. speeches

C. cakes

D. Bridges

5. C【解析】考查名词复数形式后的发音。目标词tapes中es的发音[s]。A项中es的发音[z],B项中es的发音[iz],C项中es的发音[s],D项中es的发音[iz]。

第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman: Good afternoon. 6

Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, please?

Repairman: 7

Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t turn it on this morning.

Repairman: 8

Customer: Here you are.

Repairman: Well,I think we,11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.

Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.

Repairman: 10 What time?

Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?

Repairman: After five o’clock

Customer: Ok. Thank you.

A. That’s great.

B. I beg your pardon?

C. Let me have a look.

D. What’s the problem?

E. Pm sorry to hear that.

F. What can I do for you?

G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.

6. F【解析】考查对话情境。这是手机修理工与顾客之间的对话。下文信息My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair it, please?暗示答案。

7. D【解析】考查对话情境。下文信息It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t turn it on this morning暗示修理工询问手机有什么问题。

8. C【解析】考查对话情境。下文信息讲修理工查看手机后讲能修好,所以空格处用交际用语let’s me ha ve a look. 信息Here you are也可暗示。

9. G【解析】考查对话情境。空格前后信息That’s too long. I need it as soon as possible可暗示答案。

10. A【解析】考查对话情境。修理工讲星期三可修好手机,可提前两天,所在顾客回答讲That’s great。

第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _______ it.

A. against

B. for

C. to

D. with

11. A【解析】考查介词的用法。达成协议似乎不可能,因为多数委员会成员反对。against 有“反对”的意思,for可用做它的反义词,意为“赞成”。

12. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

A. were

B. was

C. is

D. are

12. B【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。句意:因有精彩的表现,篮球赛一结束教练以及他的队员就受到了采访。主语后接由with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, over, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to 等构成的短语时,谓语仍保持与主语的一致关系;语境讲过去的事,所以用一般过去式。

13. No matter where he is, he makes _______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

A. him B this C. that D. it

13. D【解析】考查it做形式宾语。句意:不管他在哪儿,他有一个规矩,早餐前要散散步。句中it用做形式宾语,它用来代替句后的不定式to go for a walk before breakfast。

【易错点拨】指示代词this/that不能取代不定式在句中做形式宾语或主语。

14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _______ has surprised us all.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

14. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他第三次赢得了这比赛的胜利,这让我们大家很奇怪。句中关系代词which引导定语从句,它的先行词可不是一个单词,可摸指代前面句子所表达的内容。

【易错点拨】that不能引导非限制性的定语从句。

15. _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.

A. Standing

B. To stand

C. Stood

D. Stand

15. A【解析】考查现在分词做状语。句意:排成队,我们等商店开门买新款iPad。现在分词的一般式做状语,它表示一个与谓语动词同时发生或几乎同时发生的动词,句子的主语we为该分词的逻辑主语,它们之间为主动关系。

16. —I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you ea rlier.

—_______. I’ve just arrived.

A. That’s no trouble

B. You are welcome

C. That’s all right

D. You can never tell

16. C【解析】考查交际用语。句意:—很抱歉,我迟到了。我本应该给你电话。—没关系,我也刚到。That’s all right. 没关系,别人道歉时的常用语。

【易错点拨】You are welcome. 别客气,不用谢,哪里话,常用作别人道谢时的答语。

17. If may car _______ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

A. was

B. had been

C. should be

D. would be

17. B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:假如我的车更可靠的话,我去年会开车去西藏而不是坐飞机去。对过去事情的假设,条件句中用过去完成时的结构,主句用would/could/might+ have done的形式。

18. Hot _______ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

A. although

B. as

C. while

D. however

18. B【解析】考查状语从句。句意:晚上天气虽然很热,但因长途旅程后很累,我们还是睡得很沉。as作“虽然”解,引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前

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