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新概念3句子解析1-20

新概念3句子解析1-20
新概念3句子解析1-20

第1课 A Puma at Large

推荐背诵课文

1、When reports came into London Zoothat a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, …

伦敦动物园接到报告说,在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时

2、It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed thata puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.

家证实,美洲狮非被逼得走投无路,是决不会伤人的。

Not…unless…

3、Wherever it went, it left behind it a trailof dead deer and small animals like rabbits.

无论它走哪儿,一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物,

第2课 Thirteen Equals One

1、The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since.

教堂的钟很大,以前不分昼夜打点报时,但很多年前遭到毁坏,从此便无声无息了。

2、One night, however, our vicar woke up with astart:

一天夜里,我们的牧师突然被惊醒了

3、In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom heimmediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.

借着电筒光。他看见一个人,马上认出那是本地杂货店主经比尔.威尔金斯。

4、Whatever are you doing uphere Bill?

你究竟在这上面干什么,比尔?

第3课 An unknown Goddess

1、The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.

这座古城肯定一度很繁荣,因为它曾享有高度的文明

Must have。。表示推测

2、She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.

她身高3英尺,双手叉腰。

第4课 The Double Life of AlfredBloggs

1、Such is human nature, thata great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay forthe privilege of becoming white collar workers.

许多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣,此乃人之常情。

2、This can give raise to curioussituations, as it did in the case of AlfredBloggs who worked as a dustman for the Elessmere Corporation.

而这常常会引起种种奇怪的现象,在埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德.布洛斯就是一个例子。

3、He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feelsthat his rise in status is well worth the lossof money.

不过他觉得,地位升高了,损失点儿钱也值得。

第5课 The Facts

1、Editors of newspapers and magazines often goto extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts andstatistics.

报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立一些关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。

2、He sent yet another telegraminforming the journalists that if he did not reply soon he would be fired.

于是他又发了一份传真,通知那位记者说,若再不迅速答复,将被解雇。

第6课 Smash and Grab

1、Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.

珠宝店主泰勒先生正在欣赏新布置的橱窗。

2、…, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to noticeany pain.

但由于他忙着抢钻石首饰,竟连疼痛都顾不上了。

这里出现了3个结构的嵌套:

Too… to…/ busy + V.ing/ help oneself to

第7课 Crazy

1、Children often have far more sensethan their elders.

孩子们往往比他们的长辈更有理智。

Far+比较级的表达。。这个语法可能大家都知道。但是实际写作中用的也不是很多。。。

2、A lot of people were lying …dead? inthe streets.

许多人躺在街上“死了”。

3、The living helped to carry the dead and wounded to special station.

活着的人帮助把伤亡人员抬到专门的急救站。

The + adj. 表示某一类人

第8课 A Famous Monastery

1、The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy.

圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利

前面的吊桥也提到一个join… to..

2、At 2470 meters, it is thehighest mountain pass in Europe.

海拔2,473O米,是欧洲最高的山口。

表示高度

3、Despite the new tunnel,there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass onfoot.

尽管修通了隧道,但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越圣伯纳德山口。

注意红线的表达。。直接用名词了。。。

4、As there are so many people about,the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.

由于到处都是人,狗被关在专门的围栏里。

5、In winter, however, life at themonastery is quite different.

然而到了冬天,修道院里的生活则是另一番景象。

注意介词的使用。。

第9课 A trip to Mars

1、By now, a rocket will have set off on its 35million mile trip to Mars and scientists must bewaiting anxiously for the results.

现在,一枚火箭可能已经开始了它的三千五百万英里的火星之行,科学家们一定在焦急地等待着结果。

On one?s … trip to..

2、It will be a long time before any landing on Mars can be attempted.

在登上火星任何尝试之前还会有相当长一段时间。

3、An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Marshas been put forward.

有人已经提出一项测量火星周围大气层的颇为有趣的建议。

第10课The Loss of the ‘Titanic’

1、The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered,for she went down on her first voyage with heavy lossof life.

然而,这艘巨轮首航就下沉,造成大批人员死亡。人们将永远记着这艘巨轮的沉没惨剧。

2、The Titanic turned just in time, narrowlymissing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of thewater beside her.

“泰坦尼克”号的急转弯正好比开了从它旁边漂浮而过的一座浮出水面一百英尺硕大无

比的冰墙。

3、Below, the captainrealized to his horror that the Titanic wassinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had alreadybeen flooded!

在下面,船长惊恐的地发现“泰坦尼克”号正在急速下沉,16个密封舱已有5个进水。

4、As there were not enough life-boats for every body, 1500 lives were lost.

由于没有足够的救生艇运载所有乘客,结果,1,500 人丧生。

第11课Not Guilty

1、The hardenedprofessional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings,even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.

而老练的职业走私犯却使手提箱里藏着500只金表,却也处之泰然。

2、The officer went through the case with great care.

那位官员十分仔细地把箱子检查了一遍。

3、Sudden, I saw the Officer?sface light up.

突然,我看到官员脸上露出了得意的神色。

第12课Life on a Desert Island

1、Most of us have formed anunrealistic picture of life on a desert island.

我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。

2、The other side of thepicture is quite the opposite.

另一种想法恰恰相反

第13课

1、She intended to dress up as aghost and she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.

头天晚上她已把化装服做好,这时她急于想试试。

2、The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces.

那人大叫了一声,惊退了几步。

第14课 A Noble Gangster

1、There was a time when theowners of shops and businesses in Chicagohad to pay large sums of money to gangsters in returnfor …protection?.

曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。

2、If the money was not paid promptly,the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business bydestroying his shop.

如果交款不及时,歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店,让他破产

3、As long agoas the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir JohnHawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people would rather paylarge sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.

早在14世纪,英国人约翰.霍克伍德就有过非凡的发现:"人们情愿拿出大笔的钱,也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手.

这里是rather…than.. 的搭配而不是would rather

4、He soon madea name for himself and came to be known to the Italiansas Giovanni Acuto.

他很快就使自己出了名,而且渐渐地以Giovanni Acuto这个名字为意大利人所熟悉。5、…, wouldoffer to go away if protection money was paid to them.

然后提出,如向他们缴纳保护金,他们便主动撤离。

第15课Sixpence Worth of Trouble

1、Father, of course, a regularsupply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source ofextra income.

爸爸妈妈当然经常给孩子零花钱,但是,叔舅婶姨也是孩子们额外收入来源。

人也可以做supply、source的主语。

2、With some children, small sums go a long way.

对于有些孩子来说,少量的钱可以花很长一段时间。

3、Very few of the sixpences Ihave given him have found their way there.

我给了不少50便士的硬币,但没有几个存到储蓄罐里。

4、Instead, he bought himself sixpence worth of trouble.

昨天,我给了他6便士让存起来,却拿这钱给自己买了6便士的麻烦。

表示价值多少的意思。。也可以表示多少代价的意思。。。

thousandsdollars worth of the experiment.

5、George wasnot too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shopheard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.

不过,此事并没使乔治过于伤心,因为糖果店老板娘听说了他遇到的麻烦后,赏给他一大盒巧克力。

be upset by one?sexperience

第16课Mary had a Little Lamb

1、One of Mary?s prize possessions was a little white lamb which herhusband had given her.

玛丽最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羔羊。

前面说吃蜗牛的那一课也出现了这个词,表示珍视的意思。

2、Ashamed ofhaving acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko forhaving accused him.

迪米特里为自己的鲁莽而感到不好意思,向阿列科道了歉,说是错怪了他。

第17课The Greatest Bridge in the World

1、Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, hisname will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st,1964,the greatest bridge in the world was named after him.

虽然Verrazano绝对算不上一个伟大的探险家,但他的名字将流芳百世,因为1964年11月21日建成的一座世界上最长的吊桥是以他的名字命名。

2、The VerrazanoBridge, which was designed by OthmarAmmann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island.

维拉萨诺大桥由Othmar Ammann设计,连结着Brooklyn与Staten岛

3、Two great towers support four huge cables.

两座巨塔支撑着4根粗大的钢缆。

4、These alone took sixteen months to build.

仅这两座塔就花了16个月才建成。

5、Above the surface of the water,the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet.

塔身高出水面将近700英尺。

6、Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfillingits designer?s dream to create …an enormous object drawn as faintly aspossible?.

尽管此桥很大,但它的结构简单,造型优美,实现了设计者企图创造一个“尽量用细线条勾

画出一个庞然大物”的梦想。

划线是做分词后置定语。

第18课Electric Currents in Modern Art

1、The idea that modern can only beseen in museums is mistaken.

那种认为现代艺术只能在博物馆里才能看到的观点是错误的。

Mistaken这里是adj,表示“错误的”的意思

2、Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed tonotice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places.

即使是对艺术不感兴趣的人也不会不注意到在公共场所展示的现代艺术品。

双重否定句。

3、Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar toeverybody.

人们所熟悉的是悬挂在天花板上、造型奇特、随风飘荡的雕塑品。

4、Sparks were emitted from small black boxesand red lamps flashed on and off angrily.

小黑盒子里迸出火花,红色灯泡发怒似地忽明忽暗。

第19课 A very Dear Cat

1、Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay?scat.

绑架者很少对动物感兴趣。最近,绑架者却盯上了Eleanor Ramsay太太的猫。

be interestedin 和take interestin

2、Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay, a verywealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for agreat many years.

Eleanor Ramsay太太是一个非常富有的老妇人,多年来,一直同她养的猫Rastus一起住在一所公寓里。

这里划线的结构,英语中这种小的插入定语成分比较常见,逻辑也比较清晰。

3、One evening, however, he failed to arrive.

可是,有一天晚上,它出去后再也没回来。

4、The writer stated that Rastuswas in safe hands and would be returnedimmediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of £100.

写信人声称拉斯特斯安然无恙,只要拉姆齐太太愿意支付1,000 英镑赎金,可以立即将猫送还。

5、The next morning, the box haddisappeared but Mrs. Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper would keep his word.

第二天早晨,放钱的盒子不见了。但拉姆齐太太确信绑架者是会履行诺言的。

6、Considering the amount he paid,he was dear in more ways than one!

想到她所花的那笔钱,她的心疼就具有双重意义了。

第20课Pioneer Pilots

1、Over a year passed before the first attempt was made.

然而一年多过去了才有人出来尝试。

Make attempt:作出尝试。

2、The …Antoinette? floated on thewater until was picked up by a ship.

“安特瓦特”号飞机在海上漂浮,后来有船经过,Latham方才获救。

3、A week before, he had completeda successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-sixmiles.

一周以前,他曾成功地进行了一次26英里的陆上飞行。

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