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实用英语第一,二学期补考复习

实用英语第一,二学期补考复习
实用英语第一,二学期补考复习

实用英语第一,二学期补考复习题集

Part I Choices

1. All the villagers proposed to the road to the town nearby.

A) stretch B) extend C) enlarge D) expand

2. My early at learning to drive were unsuccessful.

A) efforts B) attempt C) test D) trial

3. According to they have told me, they should return within about one week.

A) that B) it C) what D) which

4. She came upon an interesting idea the novel.

A) when reading B) at his reading C) as reading D) for reading

5. In this company all the orders must be signed by the manager.

A) purchasing B) sales C) selling D) buying

6. He told us to keep a secret of things .

A) that being discussed B) which were being discussed

C) that discussed D) which were discussing

7. Television can be a for spreading the information.

A) middle B)medium C) media D) mere

8. I had asked her for several times but she still didn’t respond my questions.

A) with B) to C) on D) by

9. Very few people the immediate effects of the explosion.

A) survival B) survived C) alive D) lived

10. A newspaper has once that he is the only witness.

A) revealed B) revolved C) informed D) told

11. Because he was very pool, he couldn’t to rent this flat.

A) spend B) afford C) feel D) think

12. The basic necessities of life are food, and clothing.

A) shelter B) earth C) water D) air

13. This kind of machine is of being improved.

A) able B) possible C) capable D) probable

14. He prepared the dinner with speed and efficiency.

A) quickly B) hardly C) comparable D) remarkable

15. You haven’t wasted my time; on the , you’ve helped me save some time.

A) contrary B) reverse C) apposite D) contrast

16. Another agreement tomorrow will concern technical cooperation.

A) who will sign B) that is to sign

C) which is being signed D) which will be signed

17. Both Mary and Ellen, Jane, are studying Chinese at Beijing University.

A) as well as B) and as well C) with D) besides

18. At the beginning of this term, our history teacher list of books for us to read.

A) handed in B) wrote out C) fished out D) passed on

19. Not once his view of life.

A) did Mr. Smith mention B) Mr. Smith mentioned that

C) Mr. Smith mentioned D) would Mr. Smith mention

20. When I visited your country again last year I found it completely .

A) to be changed B) to change C) changed D) changing

21. Your mother has left your clothes there____ for you to wash yourself.

A. with a purpose

B. on aim

C. on purpose

D. with an aim

22. Having been sanctioned(制裁) by the United Nations, Iraq has almost been _____ complete_______ the outside world.

A. cut…out

B. separated…away

C. kept apart…of

D. isolated…from

23. Only in this way ________ out of the plan.

A. you can talk him

B. can you talk him

C. him you can talk

D. him can you talk

24. _______ that her son had fallen from a tree and broken his leg, she hurried back home.

A. Having been told

B. Telling

C. Having told

D. To be told

25. It was two years ago she went to teach in the mountains, and we have never seen her

since then.

A. when

B. before

C. that

D. after

26. The universities are having to the government for more money.

A. call at

B. call on

C. appeal for

D. appeal to

27. Thirty years later, when she got her own family to _____, she came to understand her mother.

A. rise

B. raise

C. arise

D. arouse

28. A lawyer’s income is usually very high, ________ more than 200,000 dollars a year.

A. add up to

B. added up to

C. amounted to

D. amounting to

29. They managed to convert the poor land _____ good fields.

A. into

B. from

C. as

D. for

30. How much are these pounds worth dollars?

A. in term of

B. in terms of

C. in the term of

D. in a term of

31. This soldier was punished because he didn’t _____ the order given by the commander.

A. carry off

B. carry on

C. carry out

D. carry through

32. It was very of you to let us know you were going to be late.

A. considering

B. considerate

C. considerable

D. considered

33. Oh, it’s so cold today. Do you think it is to snow?

A. likely

B. possible

C. probable

D. possibly

34. The teacher asked us to go to his office________ after the mid-term examination.

A. by turn

B. to take turns

C. in the turn

D. in turn

35.I keep telling myself to avoid the same mistakes in spelling.

A. to make

B. making

C. in making

D. from making

36. You have dictionary as the one he has, don’t you?

A. as good

B. as a good

C. as good a

D. a as good

37. The Queen visited the new museum and ______ attended a dinner party in the Town Hall.

A. consequently

B. subsequently

C. so

D. hence

38. When you get to a new place, it is very important for you to ______ to the new environment as soon as possible.

A. change

B. fit

C. adopt

D. Adjust

39. To overcome these difficulties we needed to draw on a shared fund of goodwill, ?

A. needn’t we

B. did we

C. needed we

D. didn’t we

40. Many people volunteer to work in remote areas in response _______ the Party’s call.

A. to

B. with

C. of

D. about

Part II Fill in the blanks with the proper forms

1. There is something ________about his past. (mysterious)

2. A happy ending after a series of sufferings can have a _________effect. (dramatic)

3. We should do something about the disease before it becomes_________. (widespread)

4. People living in _________areas can enjoy fresh air and natural views. (rural)

5. The train ______speed as it traveled downhill. (gained)

6. Judging by the _______of the audience he has made an effective speech. (response)

7. It is man’s social ________that determines his thinking. (being)

8. People learn not only in different ways but at different_________. (rates)

9. Although outer space is it is possible to find out its mystery little by little. (Infinite)

10. He is often by his acquaintances as he fails to express himself properly. (misunderstood)

11.Rapid_______is needed if you are to be saved. (action)

12. It is necessary to improve the relations between industry and_______. (commerce)

13. Only a few creatures ________the big forest fire last year. (survived)

14. The survey of the committee _________some encouraging facts. (revealed)

15.Millions of people are ________in health by the polluted environment. (affected)

16. The ______of an iron and steel works should be close to the railway. (location)

17. To lower expenses the executive is going to cut down the office__________. (staff)

18. According to the plan, the _________output is to be increased by 10 percent. (annual)

19. George will________ responsibility for distributing the printed materials to students. (undertake)

20. It is very ________of you to take care of the children while their parents are away. (thoughtful)

Part III Complete the sentences with the given expressions

A.

At once be up to deal with the bottom line as well as

Lead to in existence pay attention to begin with choose between

1.It is impossible for me to do all the jobs________.

2.The teacher told the student to _______his spelling.

3.He advised me to ________something easy.

4.People of this kind are not very easy to _______.

5.Morley was a theatre manager ______ an actor.

6.At this point, she had to_______ death and dishonor.

7.It was his careless driving that ______ this traffic accident.

8.you can ask him for advice but the final choice ________you.

9.if you don’t work, you will fall behind: that is ________.

10.I’m afraid this is the only copy of the book that is still ______.

B.

ap ply to, be worse off, in advance, take to hand over up to

turn inside out adjust to keep pace with go by

1. He saw his grandma yesterday for the first time and her at once.

2. Being an easygoing lady, she new circumstances without any difficulty.

3. After his father died , he --than before.

4. While a check to the young man, Freed said he must maintain top grades in school.

5. Scientists have to work hard to modern discoveries and developments.

6. My desk had been , but I still can’t find the missing paper.

7. The rules of safe driving everyone.

8. There is no reason why you shouldn’t tell them that you are going.

9. A week without any information about the whereabouts of their lost kid.

10. I can’t make the decision. It is not -- me.

Part IV Reading Comprehension

Task 1

We know that we have to pay for what we get. If we buy food, we have to pay for it. If a doctor treats us, we know there will be a bill to pay. These ate private bills. But there are also public bills that must be paid. Public bills are paid for by the government. In return we get needed services. We all use these services without thinking how we get them. But such services cost money. We pay for these services through taxes.

What would happen if everyone in a city stopped paying taxes? The water supply would stop. Water might even become unclean and impure. The streets might not be cleaned. There would be no police force to protect people and property. Schools would be closed. People would become sick and disease might spread. We would no want to live in such a city. We all want pure water and food, clean streets, and good schools. We want police to protect us from crime.

These services are expensive. The bills get larger each year. We spend public money today for services that we did not have fifty years ago. For instance, we now use public money to help stop accidents in mines and shops and to help farmers.

The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property. More than three-fourths of the money spent by our government is used for this purpose. The next largest amount of public money goes in teaching and training our citizens. Billions of dollars each year are spent on schools and libraries. Public money is used to pay the teachers and other public officials. Also, a large amount of public fund is spent on roads.

The greatest part of the needed funds is raised by taxes. A tax is the money that we all must pay to support the government. The law orders us to pay taxes. We have no choice in the matter. Almost everyone pays some tax in one form or another.

Years ago, the government made money from the sale of public lands. But most of the best public lands have now been sold. The money raised was used to help pay the costs of the government. There are still some public lands that contain oil, coal, gas, and other natural products. They could be sold. But we want to save them for future years. So, we all must pay our share for the services that make our lives comfortable.

1. Who actually pays for the public bills?

A) The public B) The society C) The government D) Both A and C

2. Why should everyone pay taxes?

A) Because water might even become unclean and impure.

B) Because streets might not be cleaned and schools would be closed.

C) Because people would become sick and disease might spread.

D) Because the government would have funds to work for the welfare of people.

3. The largest amount of public money is used to .

A) protect persons and property

B) stop accidents in mines

C) pay the teachers

D) build roads

4. Which of the following about taxes is not true?

A) It’s lawful that everyone pays taxes.

B) The taxes raised are used for supporting the government.

C) Everyone has his right to make a decision in the matter.

D) The government spent a large amount of money on road building.

5. Why did the government sell public lands years ago?

A) Because those public lands were not rich in natural resources.

B) Because the government wanted to benefit from the sale of lands.

C) Because the government had to pay all kinds of costs.

D) Because people needed lands to build their houses.

Task 2

The Bedouin people think most highly of people who show loyalty. To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to one’s family and tribe.

The Bedouin take pride in their ancestors. They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They particularly respect those who have inherited a good name and then have passed it to their children.

A man’s position among the black-tent people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage (直系,家族), and his tribe.

A man can protect his family’s honor by being brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it. He also guards it by carefully watching the women of his family.

A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace. Even if a woman only looks as if she has done wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue.

6. A Bedouin man will be looked down upon if he .

A) doesn’t love his country as much as his family.

B) does nothing when a family member is insulted.

C) doesn’t respect his leaders and superiors.

D) doesn’t give protection to those who ask for.

7. Among the Bedouin people, one’s ancestors can .

A) influence his social position B) make him a hero

C) watch his woman D) inherit a good name

8. Which is not mentioned as a way in which a Bedouin man protects his family’s honor?

A) Respecting his family members.

B) Giving protection needed to family members.

C) Being brave and generous.

D) Guarding his family against any disgrace.

9. If a Bedouin woman has done wrong, the .

A) man will be punished B) woman will be divorced

C) family will be disgraced D) woman will be forgiven

10. According to the passage, we can conclude that the Bedouin people .

A) are very faithful and wholly devoted to their country.

B) center their lives around their families.

C) value women as much as men.

D) pay no attention to their social status.

Task 3

Many visitors to the United States find that the fast pace at which people move is very troubling. One’s first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always seem to be hurrying to get where they are going. And they are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles and brief conversations with people when you shop or dine in a restaurant. Do not think it is because Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly. Life is often much slower outside the big cities, which is true in other countries as well.

Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you.

11. Visitors to the United States possibly feel that city people of the country are very .

A) busy C) troubling

B) kind D)patient

12. In American big cities, people rarely .

A) smile to each other C) chat with each other in a shop

B) move at a fast pace D) dine away from home

13. According to the writer, American people are .

A) unfriendly only when they are shopping

B) actually friendly to foreign visitors

C) indeed cold to foreign visitors

D) in no hurry when walking in the street

14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A) Life pace is different inside and outside big cities.

B) Life pace is quite slow in other parts of the world.

C) Life pace is the same in different parts of the world.

D) Life pace is similar in American cities, big or small.

15. It seems that Americans are cold to you because they think .

A) you are a foreigner C) you are as busy as they are

B) you know their way of life D) you are a stranger there

Part V Translation these English sentences into Chinese.

1. In the United States, there’s widespread belief that statistics don’t lie. Perhaps that’s why

surveys are such an important part of American life.

2. Public relations begins by planning one’s actions so as to respect the rights and beliefs of other people.

3. Unless a public relations program takes these things into account, it can do little to help a

company.

4.A company may also, as a public service, undertake projects not directly connected with its business, to help make society better.

5.Do not show impatience if you feel the interviewer is repeating things or asking questions that have no relevance to the matter in hand.

6. Time is a healer, but those who help time by using it wisely and well make a more rapid adjustment.

7. It was generally accepted that within the next few decades developments in the biological sciences will radically change civilization as we know it today.

8. Although I have not appeared on television as the host of the American game show “Let’s Make

a Deal” since 1991, not a day goes by that someone doesn’t recognize me.

9. Fees are rising at a slower rate now because schools have learned very rapidly that they cannot charge more than the market can bear.

10. A lump sum put down at the time of the pupil’s entry to cover all or part of the likely fees might attract a reduction of some 15 percent of the fees covered.

Part V Writing

1.内容:写一封由于你感冒而不能上课的请假条。

2.内容:写一封由于你发烧而不能上班的请假条。

ANSWER

Part I

1-10 BBCAABBBBA

11-20 BACDADABAC

21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32. B 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.A

Part II

(mysterious)(dramatic)(widespread)(rural)(gained)(response)(being)(rates)(Infinite)(misunderstoo d)(action)(commerce)(survived)(revealed)(affected)(location)(staff)(annual)(undertake)(thoughtfu l)

Part III

A.1.At once 2.pay attention to 3.begin with 4.deal with 5.as well as

6.choose between

7.Led to

8.is up to

9.the bottom line 10.in existence

B.1.took to 2.has adjusted to 3.was worse off 4.keep pace with 5. handing over

6.turned inside out

7.apply to

8.in advance

9.went by 10. up to

Part IV

Task1 DDACC

Task2 BA ACB

Task3 ACBAC

Part V

1. 在美国,人们普遍相信统计数字不会说谎。也许这就是调查已成为美国生活中如此重要方面的原因。

2. 公关工作以尊重别人的权力和信仰为出发点来计划自己的行动。

3. 如果公关计划没有考虑到这些方面,该计划对公司几乎不会有帮助。

4. 一个公司也可能承担一些与其业务没有直接关系的项目,作为对公众的服务,以使社会变得更加美好。

5. 如果你感到这位面试者在反复提问或问及一些与目前的事情无关的问题,别表现出不耐烦。

6.时间是医治创伤的良药,但是那些聪明地利用时间的人会更快得到调整。

7.今后的几十年,生物科学的发展将会从根本上改变我们现在所知的文明社会,这一观点被广泛采纳。

8.虽然从1991年以来,我就没有在电视上主持美国游戏节目“让我们做笔交易”,但没有一天有人认不出我。

9.现在学费的上涨率在下降,因为学校很快就知道他们的收费不能超过市场的承受力。

10学生入学时交一笔够全部或部分所需费用的钱可以使这笔费用减少大约15%。

Part VI

Dear Mr./Miss /Mrs. XXX:

1. I am XXX, your student. I am sorry that I have got a cold so I can’t come to your classes today. I am sorry and I hope you forgive me.

XXX

5th,May,2007

2. I am XXX, your employee. I am sorry that I have got a fever so I can’t come to your factory today. I am sorry and I hope you forgive me.

XXX

5th,May,2008

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