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NF Authorization (Val

NF Authorization (Val
NF Authorization (Val

TAR Criteria for NF Authorization (Valdivia v. Coye) 1 As the result of a court order in Valdivia v. Coye issued in April 1993, Medi-Cal is required to approve Treatment Authorization Requests (TARs) for Medi-Cal covered therapy services when necessary for a Nursing Facility (NF) resident to attain or maintain the highest practicable physical, mental or psychosocial functioning in accordance with the comprehensive resident assessment and individualized plan of care.

This section specifies the TAR requirements for providers who render medical necessity services or to attain or maintain a patient’s plan of care. This section also describes the TAR requirements for exclusive services not covered under the long term care facility’s inclusive per diem rate. The “Inclusive and Exclusive Services Chart” and “Medical Necessity and Attain or Maintain Therapy Services Chart” at the end of this section illustrate specific therapy service examples when a request for additional authorization should be submitted.

Authorization Requirements Occupational, physical, speech and psychiatric therapy rendered to NF

Level A or B recipients require prior authorization. A TAR must be

submitted for services that are not part of the Medi-Cal inclusive per

diem rate for NFs.

Recipient Criteria The San Francisco Medi-Cal Field Office reviews therapy TARs for

Medi-Cal recipients who meet the following criteria:

?The recipient must reside in a NF Level A or B.

?The recipient must require therapy services by a trained and

licensed therapist.

?The therapy service(s) must be medically necessary and/or

necessary to attain or maintain the highest practicable

occupational, mental and psychosocial functioning.

The same recipient criteria applies to TARs submitted to the local

Medi-Cal field office for psychiatric therapy.

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TAR Criteria There are two standards of criteria for therapy TARs. Medi-Cal

recipients must meet one of the following criteria:

(1) California Code of Regulations (CCR), Section 51303

“Medical necessity limits health care services to those reasonable

and necessary to protect life, to prevent significant illness or

significant disability, or to alleviate severe pain through the

diagnosis or treatment of disease, illness or injury.”

If the therapy service does not meet the “medical necessity” regulatory

standard of criteria, the San Francisco Medi-Cal Field Office (or local

field office for psychiatric therapy requests) evaluates the TAR under

the following criteria:

(2) Valdivia Court Order and Stipulation, paragraph 2(f)(2)(ii).

“Each resident must receive, an d the facility must provide, the

necessary care and services to attain or maintain the highest

practicable physical, mental and psychosocial functioning, in

accordance with the comprehensive assessment and plan of

care.”

For specific therapy examples, re fer to the “Medical Necessity and

Attain or Maintain Therapy Services Chart” at the end of this

section.

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3 Inclusive and Exclusive In many cases, therapy services needed to attain and/or maintain the Services highest practicable level of functioning can and should be performed

as part of the Nursing Facility (NF) inclusive services rendered to the

Medi-Cal resident in the NF.

For examples illustrating the relationship between therapy services

that are covered in the inclusive services per diem rate and the

exclusive therapy services, refer to the “Inclusive and Exclusive

Services Chart” at the end of this section.

CCR, Title 22, Requirements: California Code of Regulations (CCR), Title 22, Sections 51510 and Sections 51510 and 51511 51511, state, with the exception of various services separately covered

by Medi-Cal, services rendered to NF residents pursuant to Federal

Medicaid laws and State licensing laws are reimbursed in the Medi-Cal

inclusive per diem rate.

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Sections 72315 and 73315 CCR, Title 22, Section 72315, lists requirements for nursing services

in a Nursing Facility providing NF Level B care. CCR, Title 22, Section

73315, lists the requirements for nursing services in a nursing facility

providing NF Level A care.

Note:Occupational, physical and speech therapy services are

included in the adult subacute care inclusive per diem rate.

However, therapy services are not included in the pediatric

subacute care inclusive per diem rate. These services must be

authorized on a 50-1 TAR and billed separately.

Psychiatric therapy services are not included in the adult and

pediatric subacute care inclusive per diem rate. These services

must be authorized on a 50-1 TAR and billed separately.

For examples of therapy services covered under the Medi-Cal per

diem rate, refer to the “Inclusive and Exclusive Services Chart” at the

end of this section.

Exclusive Services: Occupational, physical, speech and psychiatric therapy may be

TAR Required performed as part of the exclusive services and are payable separately

if a recipient needs licensed therapy intervention to meet his/her

specific medically necessary needs and/or to attain or maintain the

highest practicable level of functioning.

In these cases, providers must obtain an approved TAR for therapy

services with the express purpose of assessing the needs of the

recipient more thoroughly, providing direct therapy service(s), or

evaluating effectiveness of the planned treatment delivered by the NF staff.

For examples of services that may be authorized by completing a TAR,

refer to the “Inclusive and Exclusive Services Chart” at the end of this

section.

For a listing of subacute care inclusive and exclusive items, refer to

the Subacute Care Programs: Adult and Subacute Care Programs:

Pediatric sections in the appropriate Part 2 manual,and“TAR Criteria,”

on a previous page in this section. Additional information is also found

in the Per Diem Rates and Miscellaneous Inclusive and Exclusive

Items section in the Medi-Cal Long Term Care Provider Manual.

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5 Medical Transportation In most cases, the TAR-authorized therapy services can be provided

within the NF. However, where services are provided outside the

Nursing Facility, a TAR requesting non-emergency medical

transportation must be submitted to either the Sacramento or San

Diego Medi-Cal Field Office. Refer to the TAR Field Office Addresses

section in this manual to find out where to send non-emergency

medical transportation TARs for your area. The non-emergency

medical transportation TAR must include documentation that therapy

services have been requested.

Occupational, Physical,Providers must submit specific documentation when requesting prior Speech Therapy:authorization for recipients requiring either “medical necessity” or

TAR Documentation“attaining and maintaining” services.

Medical Necessity TAR If the Treatment Authorization Request (TAR) requesting therapy

services meets the Medi-Cal definition of “medical necessity,” the

following minimum documentation is needed:

?Minimum Data Set (MDS).

?Therapist’s plan of care.**

?Signed physician’s prescription/order. **

?The Patient Status box on the TAR (50-1) must include an “X” in

the SNF/ICF box if the patient is a resident of an NF.

Note: The TAR must clearly identify the Medi-Cal recipient for

whom services are requested as a “nursing facility

resident” to assure that requests for prior authorization of

the therapy services are evaluated consistently with the

Federal and State regulatory requirements for certified

nursing facilities.

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The Medical Justification area on the TAR (50-1) must indicate:

“Request is for a resident of (NURSING FACILITY NAME) nursing

facility.” Be sure to attach all documentation and supporting

medical information, the pertinent parts of the MDS, and the

recipient’s comprehensive care plan (including frequency of

services and probable length of treatment necessary to achieve

measurable goals) to the TAR.

Note: A recipient discharged from an acute hospital participating

in the Medi-Cal onsite Utilization Review directly to a

nursing facility may fall under the Discharge Planning

Option. For additional information, refer to the TAR

Discharge Planning Option sections in this manual.

**The signed physician’s order and the therapist evaluation may be

combined on a DHS form 6183 (Medical Justification for Therapy

Treatment Plan) and attached to the TAR.

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7 Attain and Maintain TAR If the TAR requesting therapy services does not meet the current

Medi-Cal definition of “medical necessity” and the Valdivia Court Order

and Stipulation is applied, the following documentation and supporting

medical justification must include at a minimum:

?All documentation and supporting medical information that would

normally accompany a TAR, including pertinent parts of the

Medi-Cal recipient’s Minimum Data Set (MDS).

Medi-Cal recipient’s Resident Assessment Protocol (RAP)

summary sheet is part of the Federal Resident Assessment

Instrument (RAI) that identifies the record location of various

information, including nature of the condition, complications and

risk factors, need for referrals to appropriate health professionals,

or reasons for decisions to proceed or not proceed.

?Medi-Cal recipient’s comprehensive plan of care.

?Signed physician’s prescription/orders. **

?Therapis t’s evaluation. **

?The Patient Status box on the Treatment Authorization Request

(TAR) (50-1) must include an “X” in the SNF/ICF box if the

patient is a resident of a Nursing Facility.

Note: The TAR must clearly identify the Medi-Cal recipient for

whom s ervices are requested as a “nursing facility

resident” to assure that requests for prior authorization of

the therapy services are evaluated consistently with the

Federal and State regulatory requirements for certified

nursing facilities.

?The Medical Justification area on the TAR (50-1) must indicate:

“Request is for a resident of (NURSING FACILITY NAME)

nursing facility.”

Note: If all of the “medical necessity” documentation and

Valdivia standard documentation previously listed are

submitted with the TAR, there will be less risk of TAR

deferrals and denials.

**The signed physician’s order and the therapist evaluation may be

combined on a DHS form 6183 (Medical Justification for Therapy

Treatment Plan) and attached to the TAR.

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Psychiatric Therapy:Psychiatric services may be requested for therapy rendered to

TAR Documentation Nursing Facility patients on an inpatient or outpatient basis.

Nursing Facility Additional authorization is required if acute psychiatric condition Patient Receiving Therapy services exceed the following limits:

on an Inpatient Basis

?Two hours per seven-day period during the first two months of

treatment

?One hour per seven-day period for the third through seventh

month of treatment

?One hour per 14-day period for each month after the seventh

month of treatment

?One hour per seven-day period during the month prior to

discharge

Nursing Facility In some instances, an NF patient cannot receive therapy services Patient Receiving Therapy within the Nursing Facility and the patient must be transported to the on an Outpatient Basis therapist. In these circumstances, prior authorization is required if the

services rendered on an outpatient basis exceed eight sessions in 120

days.

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9 Medical Necessity TAR If the TAR requesting therapy services meets the Medi-Cal definition of

“medical necessity,” the following minimum documentation is needed:

?Minimum Data Set (MDS).

?Therapist’s plan of care.

?Signed physician’s order if the psychiatrist is not the attending

physician.

?PASRR Level II determination that includes documentation that

the second level screen of the PASRR was completed, the facility

where the Medi-Cal recipient resides is the appropriate

placement for the Medi-Cal recipient, and documentation of the

need for mental health services.

?Documentation to substantiate the request for additional services.

?Claim showing the prior non-TAR authorized psychiatric visits

and/or hours billed to the Medi-Cal program.

?The Patient Status box on the Treatment Authorization Request

(50-1) must include an “X” in the SNF/ICF box if the patient is a

resident of a Nursing Facility.

Note: The TAR must clearly identify the Medi-Cal recipient for

whom services are requested as a “nursing facility

resident” to assure that requests for prior au thorization of

the therapy services are evaluated consistently with the

Federal and State regulatory requirements for certified

nursing facilities.

?The Medical Justification area on the Treatment Authorization

Request (50-1) must indicate: “Request is fo r a resident of

(NURSING FACILITY NAME) nursing facility.”

Attach all documentation and supporting medical information, the

pertinent parts of the MDS, and the recipient’s comprehensive care

plan (including frequency of services and probable length of treatment

necessary to achieve measurable goals) to the TAR.

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Attain and Maintain TAR If the TAR requesting therapy services does not meet the current

Medi-Cal definition of “medical necessity” and the Valdivia Court Order

and Stipulation is applied, the following documentation and supporting

medical justification must include at a minimum:

?All documentation and supporting medical information that would

normally accompany a TAR, including pertinent parts of the

Medi-Cal recipient’s Minimum Data Set (MDS).

Medi-Cal recipient’s Resident Assessment Protocol (RAP)

summary sheet as part of the Federal Resident Assessment

Instrument (RAI) that identifies the record location of various

information including, nature of the condition, complications and

risk factors, need for referrals to appropriate health professionals,

or reasons for decisions to proceed or not proceed.

?Medi-Cal recipient’s comprehensive plan of care.

?Statement describing the Medi-Cal recipient’s progress toward

achieving the therapeutic goals included in the Medi-Cal

recipient’s treatment plan.

?Signed physician’s order if the psychiatrist is not the attending

physician.

?Documentation to substantiate the additional TAR services and

therapy needed.

?Therapist’s evaluation.

?PASRR Level II determination that includes documentation that

the second level screen of the PASRR was completed, the facility

where the Medi-Cal recipient resides is the appropriate

placement for the Medi-Cal recipient, and documentation of the

need for mental health services.

? A claim showing the prior non-TAR authorized psychiatric visits

and/or hours billed to the Medi-Cal program.

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?The Patient Status box on the Treatment Authorization Request

(50-1) must include an “X” in the SNF/ICF box if the patient is a

resident of a Nursing Facility.

Note: The TAR must clearly identify the Medi-Cal recipient for

whom services are requested as a “nursing facility

resident” to assure that requests for prior authorization of

the therapy services are evaluated consistently with the

Federal and State regulatory requirements for certified

nursing facilities.

?The Medical Justification area on the Treatment Authorization

Request (50-1) must indicate: “Request is for a resident of

(NURSING FACILITY NAME) nursing facility.”

Note: If all of the “medical necessity” documentation and

Valdivia standard documentation previously listed are

submitted with the TAR, there will be less risk of TAR

deferrals and denials.

Reauthorization Requests To request reauthorization of psychiatric therapy services, the

psychiatrist must substantiate the need and include a statement

describing the recipient’s progress toward achieving the therapeutic

goals included in the recipient’s treatment plan. Outpatient

reauthorization must be received by the Medi-Cal field office prior to

the expiration of the previously authorized TAR.

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Key Questions:Individual differences of recipients need to be taken into account in When to Submit a TAR deciding whether a TAR is required for therapy services. Recipients

may respond to therapy differently depending on such factors as other

illnesses, complications and/or psychosocial needs. Key questions to

ask to determine when a TAR is required are included in the chart

below:

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Inclusive and Exclusive Services Chart

This chart illustrates the relationship between therapy services that are covered in the inclusive services per diem rate and the exclusive services rate. This chart is not meant to be an all inclusive list of when a TAR for additional therapy should be submitted, but lists a range of possibilities.

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY SERVICES

PHYSICAL THERAPY SERVICES

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Inclusive and Exclusive Services Chart

SPEECH THERAPY SERVICES

PSYCHIATRIC THERAPY SERVICES

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Medical Necessity and Attain or Maintain Therapy Services Chart

Below is a chart illustrating therapy services needs that may be authorized on a TAR. This chart is not meant to be an all-inclusive list of when a TAR for additional therapy should be submitted, but lists a range of possibilities. This chart includes specific problems requiring therapy that would meet the current medical necessity criteria or the standard to attain or maintain.

螺纹通止规

螺纹通止规 定是:螺纹止规进入螺纹不能超过2.5圈,一般的要实际不得超过2圈,并且用得力度不能大,我们的经验是用拇指和食指轻轻夹持螺纹规以刚好能转动螺纹规的力度为准.力大了就相当于在使用丝锥或牙板了,那样规就用不了几次了. 螺纹通止规 螺纹通止规是适用于标准规定型号的灯头作为灯用附件电光源产品时候的设计和生产、检验的工具设备。 用途 一般用于检验螺纹灯头或灯座的尺寸是否符合标准要求,分别检验螺纹灯头的通规和止规尺寸或灯座的通规或止规尺寸。 工作原理 具体检验要求及介绍详见中国人民国国家标准:GB/T1483.1-2008或 IEC60061-3:2004标准规定容。 操作方法 具体检验要求及介绍详见中国人民国国家标准:GB/T1483.1-2008或 IEC60061-3:2004标准规定容。 通止规

通止规,是量规的一种。作为度量标准,用于大批量的检验产品。 通止规是量具的一种,在实际生产批量的产品若采取用计量量具(如游标卡尺,千分表等有刻度的量具)逐个测量很费事.我们知道合格的产品是有一个度量围的.在这个围的都合格,所以人们便采取通规和止规来测量. 通止规种类 (一)对统一英制螺纹,外螺纹有三种螺纹等级:1A、2A和3A级,螺纹有三种等级:1B、2B和3B级,全部都是间隙配合。等级数字越高,配合越紧。在英制螺纹中,偏差仅规定1A和2A级,3A级的偏差为零,而且1A和2A级的等级偏差是相等的等级数目越大公差越小,如图所示:1B 2B 3B 螺纹基本中径3A 外螺纹2A 1A 1、1A和1B级,非常松的公差等级,其适用于外螺纹的允差配合。 2、2A和2B级,是英制系列机械紧固件规定最通用的螺纹公差等级。 3、3A和3B级,旋合形成最紧的配合,适用于公差紧的紧固件,用于安全性的关键设计。 4、对外螺纹来说,1A和2A级有一个配合公差,3A级没有。1A级公差比2A级公差大50,比3A级大75,对螺纹来说,2B级公差比2A公差大30。1B级比2B级大50,比3B级大75。 (二)公制螺纹,外螺纹有三种螺纹等级:4h、6h和6g,螺纹有三种螺纹等级:5H、6 H、7H。(日标螺纹精度等级分为I、II、III三级,通常状况下为II级)在公制螺纹中,H 和h的基本偏差为零。G的基本偏差为正值,e、f和g的基本偏差为负值。如图所示:公差G H 螺纹偏差基本中径外螺纹f g h e 1、H是螺纹常用的公差带位置,一般不用作表面镀层,或用极薄的磷化层。G位置基本偏差用于特殊场合,如较厚的镀层,一般很少用。 2、g常用来镀6-9um的薄镀层,如产品图纸要6h的螺栓,其镀前螺纹采用6g的公差带。 3、螺纹配合最好组合成H/g、H/h或G/h,对于螺栓、螺母等精制紧固件螺纹,标准推荐采用6H/6g的配合。 (三)螺纹标记M10×1–5g 6g M10×1–6H 顶径公差代号中径和顶径公差代号(相同)中径公差代号。 通止规是两个量具分为通规和止规.举个例子:M6-7h的螺纹通止规一头为通规(T)如果能顺利旋进被测螺纹孔则为合格,反之不合格需返工(也就是孔小了).然后用止规(Z)如果能顺利旋进被测螺纹孔2.5圈或以上则为不合格反之合格.且此时不合格的螺纹孔应报废,不能进行返工了.其中2.5圈为国家标准,若是出口件最多只能进1.5圈(国际标准).总之通规过止规不过为合格,通规止规都不过或通规止规都过则为不合格。

英文财务指标及计算公式汇总

Ratios Profitability ratios Profitability ratios measure the firm's use of its assets and control of its expenses to generate an acceptable rate of return. Gross margin, Gross profit margin or Gross Profit Rate OR Operating margin, Operating Income Margin, Operating profit margin or Return on sales (ROS) Note: Operating income is the difference between operating revenues and operating expenses, but it is also sometimes used as a synonym for EBIT and operating profit.[10] This is true if the firm has no non-operating income. (Earnings before interest and taxes / Sales) Profit margin, net margin or net profit margin Return on equity (ROE) Return on investment (ROI ratio or Du Pont ratio) Return on assets (ROA) Return on assets Du Pont (ROA Du Pont)

螺纹通止规要求螺纹通规通

螺纹通止规要求螺纹通规通,止规止。 但是如果螺纹通规止,说明什么? 螺纹止规通,又说明什么? 我也来说两句查看全部回复 最新回复 ?wpc (2008-11-07 20:11:20) 在牙型正确的前提下螺纹通止规检测螺纹中径 ?lobont (2008-11-08 11:16:32) 对外螺纹而言,螺纹通规是做到中径上偏差,所以能通过就表示产品合格,通不过就表示螺纹做大了,要再修一刀; 螺纹止规做到中径下偏差,所以只能通过2~3牙,如果也通过,就表示外螺纹做小了,产品成为废品 ?qubin8512 (2008-11-18 15:36:05) 螺纹赛规与螺纹环规主要测量螺纹的中径。 ?datafield (2008-11-29 19:12:51) 检具不是万能的,只是方便而已。具体没什么的我有在哪本书上看过,是一本螺纹手册上的。 ?ZYC007 (2009-2-09 20:31:13) 在牙型正确的前提下螺纹通止规检测螺纹中径。 对外螺纹而言,但是如果螺纹通规止,说明螺纹中径大;螺纹止规通,又说明螺纹中径小。 ?WWCCJJ (2009-3-19 09:27:19) 检测的是螺纹的中径,螺纹检测规在检定时,也是检测其中径. ?tanjiren (2009-3-20 22:23:06) 螺纹通止规只能检测螺纹的作用中径,大径和底径等均无法准确测量出来. ?月夜(2009-4-01 21:47:13) 用来测量中径 ?丽萍(2009-4-02 10:11:41)

只能检测工件螺纹的中径 yg196733456 (2009-4-03 09:15:56)原来是测中径的知道了

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NPT螺纹以及检测方法详解

N P T螺纹以及检测方法详 解 Prepared on 22 November 2020

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财务报表中英文对照

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通止规的用法及管理

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通止规的用法及管理

通止规的用法及管理 令狐采学 1、止规 使用前:应经相关检验计量机构检验计量合格后,方可投入生产现场使用。 使用时:应注意被测螺纹公差等级及偏差代号与环规标识公差等级、偏差代号相同(如M24*1.56h与M24*1.55g两种环规外形相同,其螺纹公差带不相同,错用后将产生批量不合格品)。 检验测量过程:首先要清理干净被测螺纹油污及杂质,然后在环规与被测螺纹对正后,用大母指与食指转动环规,旋入螺纹长度在2个螺距之内为合格,否则判为不合格品。 2、通规 使用前:应经相关检验计量机构检验计量合格后,方可投入生

产现场使用。 使用时:应注意被测螺纹公差等级及偏差代号与环规标识的公差等级、偏差代号相同(如M24*1.56h与M24*1.55g两种环规外形相同,其螺纹公差带不相同,错用后将产生批量不合格品)。 检验测量过程:首先要清理干净被测螺纹塞规油污及杂质,然后在环规与被测螺纹对正后,用大母指与食指转动环规,使其在自由状态下旋合通过螺纹全部长度判定合格,否则以不通判定。 3、注意事项 在用量具应在每个工作日用校对塞规计量一次。经校对塞规计量超差或者达到计量器具周检期限的环规,由计量管理人员收回、标识隔离并作相应的处理措施。 可调节螺纹环规经调整后,测量部位会产生失圆,此现象由计量修复人员经螺纹磨削加工后再次计量鉴定,各尺寸合格后方

可投入使用。 报废环规应标识隔离并及时处理,不得流入生产现场。 4、维护与保养 量具(环规)使用完毕后,应及时清理干净测量部位附着物,存放在规定的量具盒内。生产现场在用量具应摆放在工艺定置位置,轻拿轻放,以防止磕碰而损坏测量表面。 严禁将量具作为切削工具强制旋入螺纹,避免造成早期磨损。可调节螺纹环规严禁非计量工作人员随意调整,确保量具的准确性。环规长时间不用,应交计量管理部门妥善保管。

常见财务指标中英文简写

常见财务指标中英文简 写 SANY GROUP system office room 【SANYUA16H-

常见财务指标中英文简写 GAAP ?Generally?Accepted?Accounting?Principle?公认会计准则 CEO? Chief?Executive?Office?首席执行官 IASC International?Accounting?Standard?Committee国际会计准则委员会CPA Certificated?Public?Accountant注册会计师 WCR Working?Capital?Requirement营运资本需求量 ROE Return?on?Equity权益资本收益率(净资产收益率) ROIC Return?on?Investment?Capital投入资本收益率? EPS Earning?Per?Share每股净利润(每股收益) DPS Dividend?Per?Share?每股股利 P/E Price?-?Earning?Ratio市盈率 BVEPS Book?Value?of?Equity?Per?Share每股净资产(每股权益资本)EVA Economic?Value?Added经济增加值(经济利润) MVA Market?Value?Added市场增加值 EBT Earning?Before?Tax?税前利润 EBIT Earning?Before?Interest?And?Tax息税前利润 EAT Earning?After?Tax税后利润 ROA Return?on?Asset?资产收益率 DOL Degree?of?Operating?Leverage经营风险或经营杠杆程度 DFL Degree?of?Financial?Leverage?财务风险或财务杠杆程度 DTL Degree?of?Total?Leverage总风险或总杠杆 WACC Weighted?Average?Cost?of?Capital加权平均资本成本 TS Total?Sales销售收入? TC Total?Cost总成本 VC? Variable?Cost单位变动成本 TFC ?Total?Fixed?Cost?总固定成本 NPV Net?Present?Value净现值 IRR ?Internal?Rate?of?Return?内含报酬率 PBP Pay-back?Period回收期 BEP Break?Even?Point保本点 NWC Net?Working?Capital净营运资金 NCF Net?Cash?Flows现金净流量 DCPBP Discounted?Cash-flow?Pay-back?Period?折现累计回收期BOPBP Bailout?Pay-back?Period脱险回收期 Net P Net profit 净利润

通止规的用法及管理修订稿

通止规的用法及管理 WEIHUA system office room 【WEIHUA 16H-WEIHUA WEIHUA8Q8-

通止规的用法及管理 1、止规 使用前:应经相关检验计量机构检验计量合格后,方可投入生产现场使用。 使用时:应注意被测螺纹公差等级及偏差代号与环规标识公差等级、偏差代号相同(如M24*与M24*两种环规外形相同,其螺纹公差带不相同,错用后将产生批量不合格品)。 检验测量过程:首先要清理干净被测螺纹油污及杂质,然后在环规与被测螺纹对正后,用大母指与食指转动环规,旋入螺纹长度在2个螺距之内为合格,否则判为不合格品。 2、通规 使用前:应经相关检验计量机构检验计量合格后,方可投入生产现场使用。 使用时:应注意被测螺纹公差等级及偏差代号与环规标识的公差等级、偏差代号相同(如M24*与M24*两种环规外形相同,其螺纹公差带不相同,错用后将产生批量不合格品)。 检验测量过程:首先要清理干净被测螺纹塞规油污及杂质,然后在环规与被测螺纹对正后,用大母指与食指转动环规,使其在自由状态下旋合通过螺纹全部长度判定合格,否则以不通判定。 3、注意事项

在用量具应在每个工作日用校对塞规计量一次。经校对塞规计量超差或者达到计量器具周检期限的环规,由计量管理人员收回、标识隔离并作相应的处理措施。 可调节螺纹环规经调整后,测量部位会产生失圆,此现象由计量修复人员经螺纹磨削加工后再次计量鉴定,各尺寸合格后方可投入使用。 报废环规应标识隔离并及时处理,不得流入生产现场。 4、维护与保养 量具(环规)使用完毕后,应及时清理干净测量部位附着物,存放在规定的量具盒内。生产现场在用量具应摆放在工艺定置位置,轻拿轻放,以防止磕碰而损坏测量表面。 严禁将量具作为切削工具强制旋入螺纹,避免造成早期磨损。可调节螺纹环规严禁非计量工作人员随意调整,确保量具的准确性。环规长时间不用,应交计量管理部门妥善保管。

财务报表各项目中英文对照

财务报表各项目中英文对照 一、损益表INCOME STATEMENT Aggregate income statement 合并损益表 Operating Results 经营业绩 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 财务摘要 Gross revenues 总收入/毛收入 Net revenues 销售收入/净收入 Sales 销售额 Turnover 营业额 Cost of revenues 销售成本 Gross profit 毛利润 Gross margin 毛利率 Other income and gain 其他收入及利得 EBITDA 息、税、折旧、摊销前利润(EBITDA) EBITDA margin EBITDA率 EBITA 息、税、摊销前利润 EBIT 息税前利润/营业利润 Operating income(loss)营业利润/(亏损) Operating profit 营业利润 Operating margin 营业利润率 EBIT margin EBIT率(营业利润率) Profit before disposal of investments 出售投资前利润 Operating expenses: 营业费用: Research and development costs (R&D)研发费用 marketing expenses Selling expenses 销售费用 Cost of revenues 营业成本 Selling Cost 销售成本 Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses 销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用 Selling and distribution costs 营销费用/行销费用 General and administrative expenses 管理费用/一般及管理费用 Administrative expenses 管理费用 Operating income(loss)营业利润/(亏损) Profit from operating activities 营业利润/经营活动之利润 Finance costs 财务费用/财务成本 Financial result 财务费用 Finance income 财务收益 Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares 可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动 Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds 可換股債券衍生工具之損失 Equity loss of affiliates 子公司权益损失 Government grant income 政府补助 Other (expense) / income 其他收入/(费用)

螺纹规使用方法

螺纹规使用方法 一、目的 规范塞规、环规使用的操作方法,保证测量结果的准确性。螺纹塞规使用者应根据操作规范要求,确保操作过程正确,并负责仪器的维护和保养。 二、说明 螺纹规又称螺纹通止规、螺纹量规,通常用来检验判定螺纹的尺寸是否合格。 螺纹规根据所检验内外螺纹分为螺纹塞规和螺纹环规,目前我们所使用的只有螺纹塞规。 图1 三、使用方法 1、选择螺纹规时,应选择与被测螺纹相匹配的规格。 2、使用前,先清理干净螺纹规和被测螺纹表面的油污、杂质等。 3、使用时,使螺纹规的通端(止端)与被测螺纹对正后,用大拇指与食指转动螺纹规或被 测零件,使其在自由状态下旋转。通常情况下(无被测零件的螺纹的图示说明时),螺纹 规(通端)的通规可以在被测螺纹的任意位置转动,通过全部螺纹长度则判定为合格,否 则为不合格品;在螺纹规(止端)的止规与被测螺纹对正后,旋入螺纹长度在2个螺距之 内止住为合格,不可强行用力通过,否则判为不合格品。(有被测零件的图示说明时,应 按照图示说明做判定。) 图2 图3 图中英文字母“GO”或“T”:表 示螺纹塞规的通端。 图中“G 3/8-19”或“M3 6H” 表示该螺纹规规格. 图中英文字母“NO GO”或“Z”: 表示螺纹塞规的止端。 螺纹塞规

4、检验工件时旋转螺纹规不能用力拧,用三只手指自然顺畅地旋转,止住即可,螺纹规退 出工件最后一圈时也要自然退出,不能用力拔出螺纹规,否则会影响产品检验结果的误差,螺纹规的损坏。 图4 图5 如上图4操作方法是正确的,图5是错误的,无需手握。 5、使用完毕后,及时清理干净螺纹规的通端(止端)的表面附着物,并存放在工具柜的量 具盒内。 四、注意事项 1、被测件螺纹公差等级及偏差代号必须与塞规标识公差等级、偏差代号相同,才可使用。 2、只有当通规和止规联合使用,并分别检验合格,才表示被测螺纹合格。 3、应避免与坚硬物品相互碰撞,轻拿轻放,以防止磕碰而损坏测量表面。 4、严禁将螺纹规作为切削工具强制旋入螺纹,避免造成早期磨损。 5、螺纹规使用完毕后,应及时清理干净测量部位附着物,存放在规定的量具盒内。 五、维护和保养 1、每月定期涂抹防锈油,以保证表面无锈蚀、无杂质(我们的螺纹规使用频繁且所 处环境干净无需上油保护)。 2、所有的螺纹规必须经计量校验机构校验合格后并在校验有效期内,方可使用。 3、损坏或报废的螺纹规应及时反馈处理,不得继续使用。 4、经校对的螺纹规计量超差或者达到计量器具周检期的螺纹规,由计量管理人员收回 并做相应的处理。

中英文对照版财务报表

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H G S型钢筋直螺纹滚丝 机使用说明书 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

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四.主要技术参数 1.加工钢筋直径范围:φ16-φ40mm 2.主电机功率: KW 3.配用电源:三相380V 50Hz 4.主轴转速:40-62r/min 5.最大加工长度:80mm 6.重量:560kg 五.使用方法 (一)加工前的准备 1.按要求接好电源线和接地线,接通电源。电源为三相380V 50Hz的交流电源,为保证人身安全请使用带漏电保护功能的自动开关。 2.冷却液箱中,加足溶性冷却液(严禁加油性冷却液)。

(二)空车试转 1.接通电源。检查冷却水泵工作是否正常。 2.操作按钮,检查电器控制系统工作是否正常。 (三)加工前的调整 1.根据所加工钢筋的直径,调换与加工直径相适应的滚丝轮。滚丝轮与加工钢筋直径的关系见表一: 2.调换滚丝轮的同时,调换与滚丝轮螺距相适宜的垫圈,以保证螺距的正确性,螺距与垫圈厚度的关系见表二: 3.滚丝轮与加工直径相适应后,将与钢筋相适应的对刀棒插入滚轧头中心,调整滚丝轮使之与对刀棒相接触,抽出对刀棒,拧紧螺钉,压紧齿圈,使之不得移动。 4.对于固定定位盘的设备根据所加工钢筋直径,调换与加工直径相适应的定位盘(定位盘上打印有加工直径)。对于可调整定位盘的设备按定位盘刻度调整到相应的刻度,当剥肋刀磨损时还需要进行微调。 5.根据所加工钢筋规格,调整剥肋行程档块的位置,保证剥肋长度达到要求值。剥肋长度与钢筋规格的关系见表三:

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HK通用检测标准

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