concise

Effective sentences

2 Conciseness

以下这些都是wordy sentence：

(1)Empty words or phrases:

Forgive the wild arrogance which is hidden in me.

I personally feel that the balloon is small in size.

The reason I was late is because my alarm clock refused to work.

(2)Repetition:

He gave many reasons for the failure, but the reasons he gave were not convincing.

In my opinion, I think your plan is feasible.

Last year I shocked my parents by entering a local beauty contest. The beauty contest increased my self-confidence and paid a semester’s college tuition.

(3)Change sentence structure：

There are few students who can pass all their courses without studying at all

Li Qing, who was a first-year student of the college, would go to a park near her school every day in the morning. She would bring a small recorder with her. In the park she would find a quiet corner and listen to a tape of English stories

Task Revise the following sentences. Try to make them concise.

1.In the year 1840 the Opium War broke out.

2.There are more books in their library than in our library.

3.He returned back home after he graduated from college.

4.We planned to meet just before sunrise very early in the morning.

5.The cause of the flood was due to the heavy rain in late spring.

6.He was asked to repeat the sentence again.

7.I play badminton equally as well as my brother.

8.It seemed to his friends that his attitude was of a puzzling nature.

9.These watermelons are large in size and sweet in taste.

10.He did not tell the truth with an honest attitude.

11.There are a number of students who want to join the drama club.

12.He was kind enough to let me share the same umbrella with him.

13.Zhao was the person who was elected the representative of the class by the

whole class.

14.At the present time I am taking the course of World History and in addition a

course in geography too.

15.The plane circled around the airport for about ten minutes or so and then

disappeared and could no longer be seen.

16.What I am trying to say is that in my opinion he has not done his work very

well and it needs improving.

17.I would like you to consider the question of whether or not you will publish

your recent article on women scientists in China in our journal.

18.Owing to the fact that he had missed many lectures, he was aware that it

would be possible for him to fail the exam.

19.You must first work out an outline for your paper, and then after you have

done that, you need to collect all kinds of material to support your point of view.

20.In that country violent death has become a commonplace thing, a thing that

occurs every day.

21.He is not only a good pianist, but also a good singer as well.

22.This pretty actress keeps appearing in TV serials repeatedly.

23.As a rule, students are usually not allowed to take books out of this reading

room.

24.According to the speaker, it is obvious that the responsibility system has

helped to increase production and he has no doubt about it.

25.One reason why people are well informed in this country is because of the

fact that there are many newspapers which can easily be bought or subscribed to.

26.Statistics show that in the decade from 1980 to 1990 enrollments at this

school doubled: in 1990 there were twice as many students as in 1980.

27.There are so many inexperienced unskilled workers without training in a

particular job that production of the factory has been affected.

28.There are about 50 patients or so in this ward, among whom many are being

given acupuncture treatment.

29.His name is called James Williams.

30.Whatever he does, he works seriously with great care, and does his best so as

to do it well.

英语比较级的用法总结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如： I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如：many / much（原形）– more（比较级）– most（最高级） little / few（原形）– less （比较级）– least（最高级） good（原形）– better（比较级）– best（最高级） bad （原形）– worse（比较级）– worst（最高级） far （原形）– further– furthest 附加：形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如： tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级） long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级） big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级） ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

the比较级…,the比较级…”的用法

“the more…,the more…”的用法 （1）“the more…,themore…”句型为“the+形容词或副词比较级，the+比较级”结构，常表示“越……,就越……”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。 The more he gets,the more he wants.他越来越贪（他得到的越多，就越想要）。 The more she learns,the more she wants to learn.她越学就越想学。 （2）“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型主从句的时态常用一般现在时或 一般过去时。 The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。 （3）若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.你越用功，进步就越大。 The longer the war lasts,the more the people there will suffer.战争持续越久，那里的人们受难就越多。 （4）在这种句型中，主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化，常把被强调的部分提前。 The faster you run, the better it will be.你跑得越快越好。 （5）这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略，特别是谚语、俗语，只要意义明确，越简单越好。 The more, the better.多多益善。

The sooner, the better.越早越好。 （6）这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语，也可以是主语。 The more English you practice,the better your English is.你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。 The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。 The more air there is inside the tyre, the greater the pressure there is in it.轮胎里空气越多，里面的压力就越大。 （7）若表示“越……,越不……”，常用“the more…,the less…”句型。 The more she flatters me, the less Ilike her.她越逢迎我，我越不喜欢她。 （8）若表示“越不……,就越……”，常用“the less…,the more…”句型。 The less he worried,the better he worked.他越不烦恼，工作就干得越 好。

比较级用法

比较级句式 一、the+比较级, the+比较级 此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……就越……”，前者相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：1）The better I knew him, the more I liked him. 我越了解他就越喜欢他。 2）The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I’ll be able to answer them. 题目越难我越答不出。 二、the+比较级+of the two 表示“两者中较…的那个人或物”时，在比较级前加定冠词the。 1）He is the taller of the two. 他是两人中较高的那个。 2）She was the more promising worker of the two. 她是两人之中更有培养前途的工人。 三、比较级+and+比较级 此句型表示“越来越…”，单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and +-er”，如： 1）Things are getting better and better every day.

情况一天天好起来。 2）It’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了。 3）Holiday nights are getting less and less expensive. 假日机票越来越便宜了。 四、not +比较级+ than / no +比较级+ than 比较级前加not，表示前者不如后者，与not as…as相当；比较级前加no是对两者的否定，意为“和……一样不……”，与neither…nor…或“as+相反意义的形容词或副词+as”相当。如： 1）He is not taller than me. 他不如我高。 2）He is no taller than me. 他同我一样不高。(即一样矮) 3）His English is not better than mine. 他的英语不如我的英语好。 4）His English is no better than mine. 他的英语同我的英语一样不好。(即一样差) 5）You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。 6）You are no more careful than he is.

比较级的用法

比较级的用法 句型：A+动词+形容词比较级+than + B. 二者相比较,说明“A比B更……一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句. I am older than you. 注意 than后面接代词时,一般要用主格.但在口语中也可使用宾格. 需注意的比较级用法 1.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多. This is even harder than steel. 这个东西甚至比钢还硬. 2.表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than… Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大二倍. The Yangzi River is ten times longer than the river in your city. 长江比你们城市的河长十倍. 3.表示“大三岁”,“高二厘米”时要用《表示数、量的词+比较级》来表示. I'm two years older than you. 我比你大二岁. 4.《比较级+ than any other +单数名词》表示“比其他的任何……都……” （这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思.） He is better than any other student in the class. 他在班里,比任何一个别的学生都好. （暗指：他是最好的） 5.《比较级+and+比较级》译为“越来越……” China is more and more beautiful. 中国变得越来越美丽 注意 多音节形容词用此句型时,要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful. 6.《the+比较级…,the+比较级…》译为“越……就越……” The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙就越高兴. The higher the ground（is）,the thinner air becomes. 越高,空气就越稀薄. 7.《the+比较级+ of the two》译为“两个中比较……的”. This watch is the cheaper of the two. 这支手表是两个中比较便宜的. He is the better of the two. 他是这两个人中比较好的. （Who）is+比较级… 比较A和B,问“哪一个较……”时用《Which is+比较级,A or B》句型.如果是人与人相比时,用Who代替Which. Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie 收音机和电影,哪一个更普及 一般来说,表示“等于”时用原级,它的结构是 as+原级+as.如：I'm as tall as my twin brother.我和我的双胞胎哥哥一样高.

比较级的用法知识点总结

比较级的用法知识点总结 1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little， a bit，…一点儿 even甚至，still仍然 例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。 2.比较级常用的句型结构 （1）“甲+be+（倍数）+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍” 例如，Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。 “甲+实意动词+（倍数）+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍” 例如，I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。 （2）“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词（+介词短语）”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。 例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。 =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。 注意：The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。 “甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词（+介词短语）”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。 例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。 = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。 = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班 到校最早。 注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。（迈克和汤姆不是同一个班） （3）“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。

(完整版)常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级 变化规则 1. 在形容词词尾加上 “ er ” “构成比较级、最高级: bright （明亮的）一brighter — brightest cheap （便宜的）一cheape —cheapest 2. 双写最后一个字母，再加上 “er ” big （大的）一bigger — biggest hot （热的）一hotter — hottest broad （广阔的）—broader — broadest clean （干净的）—cleaner — cleanest “构成比较级、最高级： fat （胖的）一fatter —fattest red （红的）—redder — reddest 3. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，加上 able （能干的）一abler — ablest close （接近的）—closer — closest r ” 构成比较级、最高级： brave （勇敢的）—braver — bravest fine （好的，完美的） —finer —finest busy （忙碌的）—busier — busiest dry （干燥的）—drier —driest dirty （脏的）一dirtier —dirtiest early （早的） —earlier —earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上 “ more ” “ mos 成比较级、最高级: afraid （害怕的）—more afraid — most afraid beautiful （美丽的） —more beautiful —most beautiful far （远的）—farther — farthest （far — further —furthest ） ill （病的） —worse —worst 4.以字母y 结尾的形容词，把y 改为i ，再加上 “er '构城比较级、 最高级： 6.不规则变化的形容词： bad （坏的）—worse — worst good （好的）—better — best

比较级的特殊用法

一、“比较级＋比较级”或“more and more +形容词或副词的原级”结构表示事物特征的逐渐递进，常翻译为“越来越……” ? Thanks to the new projects, our city is becoming more and more beautiful/ 二、“the +比较级……，the +比较级……”结构表示两个过程按比例同时递增，常翻译为“越……越……”，两个分句中，前者为从属从句，后者为主句。 ? The earlier you start, the more quickly you’ll finish it. 三、“the +比较级+ of the two”结构表示“两者当中较……的”，通常要在形容词比较级前面加the, 还可以省去形容词后面的名词。 ?? Which is the larger of the two countries, Canada or Australia? 四、用含比较级的固定搭配来表示最高级的意义。 ?? 1、比较级与“than any other……”搭配，表示“比其他任何一个……都要……”。这里需要注意的是，如果比较的事物或人不在同一个范围之内，那这个句式中要省去other;如果比较的事物或人在同一个范围之内，那就采用这个句式。 ????? China is larger than any other country in Asia. ????? Canda is larger than any country in Asia. 在使用这个句式时，还有注意的是无论是哪一种情况，它后面的名词都要用单数形式。 ?? 2、比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级的意义，其意思是“再没有……比……更……的了” ???? No film character has ever been more widely enjoyed than her.没有人比她更受欢迎了。 ?? 3、比较级的前面加冠词a/an，也就是“a/an +形容词的比较级”，这时是形容词的比较级作定语，修饰后面的名词，这种用法在高考试题中也有体现。 ——How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ??????. A. the better voice?? B. a good voice? C. the best voice? D. a better voice 五、用“数字或倍数＋比较级＋than”结构表示“比……（大、长）几倍，注意要将具体的数字和倍数放在比较级的前面。” ???? The new reservoir, which is being built, is five times bigger than the old one.

比较级用法大全

其句型有: 1.... times＋形容词（副词）比较级＋than... This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。（是我们教室的六倍大） The car runs twice faster than that truck. 这辆轿车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍（是那辆卡的三倍快）2.... times＋as＋形容词（或much）或副词原级＋as... The big box is four times as heavy as the small one. 大箱子是小箱子的四倍重。 Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 Ten is twice as much as five. 十是五的两倍。 The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. 那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。（高出九倍）3.... times＋the＋名词（size, height, weight, length, width）＋of Your playground is 900 metres wide, three times the size of ours.你们操场有900米宽是我们的三倍。This street is four times the length of that one. 这条大街是那条街的四倍长。 This big tree is four times the height of that small one. 这棵大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。（比那棵小树高三倍） 一．填空： 1.这本书和那本书一样有趣。This book is ___________ __________ ____________ that one. 2.今天比昨天冷的多。It is __________ ______-____ today___________ it was yesterday. 3.他比我大两岁。He is ________ __________ _________ than I. 4.这个故事不如那个恐怖。This story is ______-_ ________ ________ _________ that one. 5.她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _________ __________ __________ every day. 6.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _________ _____ _________ ________ ____English. 7.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the ___________ he gets. 8.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _________ _________ __________of two. 这1.This rope is ________ ________ ________ _________ that one. 2.This rope is ________ _________ _________ _______ that one. 2.数学不如中文有趣 Maths is _______ ________than Chinese 3.那个盒子是这个的四倍 That box is _______ ________as big as this one 3. 这条街道比那条短四倍。 This street ________ ________ _________ ________ ________that one. 二．改错： ( )1.He is more cleverer than I 改：___________________________ ( )2.China is larger than any country in Asia. 改：________________ ( )3.Our country is more beautiful and more beautiful. 改：________________ ( )4.This room is twice big than that one. 改：____________________ ( )5.He is as younger as me 改：_______________________ ( )6.This cake is less more delicious than that one. 改：_____________

英语比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 构成法原级比较级最高级 ①一般单音节词末尾加 er 和 est strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以 e结尾，只加 r 和 st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加 er和 est sad big hot sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest ④少数以 y, er(或 ure), ow, ble结尾的双音节词， 末尾加 er和 est(以 y结尾的词，如 y前是辅音字母， 把y变成i，再加 er和 est，以 e结尾的词仍 只加 r和 st) angry Clever Narrow Noble angrier Cleverer narrower nobler angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more different most different 1) The most high 〔A〕mountain in 〔B〕the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕in Nepal and is twenty nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 . 2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕than that 〔B〕white 〔C〕one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕last year. 3) Research in the social 〔A〕sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕than similar 〔C〕work in the physical 〔D〕sciences. 二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：

比较级特殊用法

比较级特殊用法 1. no more… than…与。。。一样不。。。not more…than… 没有。。。那样。。。，不如。。not less… than… 不亚于。。。 2.more than…不止，仅仅，非常，极其This more than satisfied me. 3.more than a little非常 4.not more than不多于no (not any) more than不过，仅仅 5.no less than有。。。之多，多达not less than 至少，不下于 6.neither more nor less than恰好，不多不少,简直，和。。。完全一样 7.better than多于，超过It is better than 20 km to the station. 8.(in) less than no time立即，一会儿9.(be) little/no better than实际上，简直就是10.nothing less than完全是，和。。。一模一样11.all the more越发，更加12. any (the) less 较小/更小一些 13. all the better更好，更加14. so much the better/worse (for sb./sth.)甚至更好/更坏15. go one better (than sb./sth.)胜过。。。一筹16. more…than…与其说。。。不如说。。。 17. would sooner/rather…than与其。。。宁愿18. (be) more like…than不象。。。倒象 19. rather…than…/rather than宁可。。。而不20. other than除了。。。，除。。。之外 21. rather…than otherwise不是别的而是22. no/none other than正是，除。。。之外无其他 23. no more不再，不复存在，也不，也没有24. less than不。。。25. more often than no经常，多半t 26. see more/less of someone更常/少见;再/少见到。。。27. none + the + 比较级毫不。。。，毫无。。。 28. have seen better days(现在)情况转坏29. think better of sth.改变。。。的念头30. for better or (for) worse无论好坏，同甘共苦31. all the better因。。。而更加32. more than meets the eye/ear另有隐情，并非表面那么简单的 More is meant than, meets the ear.意在言外 There is more ( to it ) than meets the eyes.现象背后有文章

比较级的相关用法

比较级的相关用法； 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 small →smaller →smallest short →shorter →shortest tall →taller→tallest great →greater →greatest （2）双音节词 clever →cleverer →cleverest narrow →narrower →narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； large →larger →largest nice →nicer →nicest able →abler →ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； big →bigger →biggest hot →hotter →hottest fat →fatter →fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； easy →easier →easiest heavy →heavier →heaviest busy →busier →busiest happy →happier →happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； beautiful →more beautiful →most beautiful different →more different →most different easily →more easily →most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good/well →better →best bad/ill →worse →worst old →older/ elder →oldest/eldest many/much →more →most little →less →least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 修饰比较级和最高级的词 1. far 用于比较级之前，加强语气； It is far colder today than yesterday . 2. by far 最高级之前，加强语气； 用来强调比较级，放在比较级之后；放在前面时，则常需在比较级之前加上定冠词the . The Pacific is by far the largest ocean in the world . The old woman became better by far . Riding a bicycle is by far the easier than driving a car . 3.very 与much 区别联系； 1）. 修饰形容词或副词的原级用very ，不用much . In his early childhood , Einstein did not seem to be very bright . 在童年时代，爱因斯坦似乎不很聪明。 2）.修饰动词时，应用much ，不用very ，但可用very much 。

比较级的用法(一)

比较级的用法（一） 最佳答案 1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”意思为 “A比B更……”。如 This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那 棵树高。注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必 须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“强得多”。 如： A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more + 原级”表示“越来越……”如： It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越 来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择， 前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如：

Who is taller Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend.钱 你赚得越多，花得越多。 The sooner，the better.越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法： ①. A + be +倍数+ times + the + 形容词对应名词 形式+ of + B.如。：The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高 三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A + be +倍数+ times +as +原级+ as+ B.如： Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧 洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A + be + 序数词 +比较级+ than + B.如： Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校 比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三 者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。 句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。如：

常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词： bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst

比较级的基本用法

比较级的基本用法： ①两者相比较,“比较级+than”She is taller than me. ②两者相比较“…，A or B?”Who is more beautiful , A or B? ③much, a little, a lot, even, far, a bit +比较级 She is much taller than me. ④“the+比较级+（n.）+of+the two …”表示“两者之间较…的”， He is the taller of the two boys. She is the older girl of the two girls. ⑤“比较级+and+比较级”结构，译作“越来越…” I am getting taller and taller. China is becoming more and more beautiful. ⑥“the +比较级，the +比较级”译为“越,就越…”。 The more you eat, the heavier you will be. The more you study , the more you know. ⑦“倍数+as+原级+as”或“倍数+比较级+than”译为“.几倍”。 Our classroom is twice as large as yours. My ruler is three times longer than yours. ⑧Tom is six years older than you. ⑨用比较级表最高级意义的句型： …比较级+than+any other+单数名词 …比较级+than+the other+复数名词 Ann is cleverer than any other student in her class. =Ann is cleverer than the other students in her class. = Ann is the cleverest student in her class. ⑩“less+原级+than”译为“…不如…”。 English is less important than Chinese. The book is less difficult than that one. ⑾同级比较句型 “as+原级+as”译为“与…一样”。He is as tall as his father. “not as/so +原级+as”译为“…不如…”He isn’t as/so tall as his father. ⑿在比较状语从句中，常用that代替上文的单数/不可数名词，用those代替上文的复数名词。 The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing . The car in Nanjing is cheaper than that in Beijing. The students here study harder than those there.

初中比较级和最高级的单词表

比较级和最高级的练习表 1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的,硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er” “est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的,完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的,聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：