英语不规则动词归类记忆表

英语不规则动词归类记忆表

初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

read read read 读

cut cut cut 切，割

let let let 让

put put put 放

cost cost cost 花费，值

hit hit hit 撞，击

set set set 安排，安置

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

become became become 成为

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

freeze froze frozen 冻

choose chose chosen 选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给

ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

fall fell fallen 落下

5. 无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是

are were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂

meet met met 遇见

get got got 得到

hold held held 拥有

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐

win won won 赢

find found found 发现

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 扫

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造

hear heard heard 听见

make made made 制造

mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送,寄

spend spent spent 花费

deal dealt dealt 处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃

lay lain lain 放

lose lost lost 丢失

pay paid paid 付钱

say said said 说

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

stand stood stood 站

五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂

learn learned learned 学

learnt learnt

lie lied lied 说谎

lay lain 躺

show showed showed 给…看showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spelt spelt

burn burned burned 烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 闻

smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒

woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏

hid hidden

七、情态动词

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕ 能

may might ∕ 也许

must ∕ ∕ 必须

shall should ∕ 将要

will would ∕ 会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是

are were been 是

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生

bear bore borne 生

beat beat beaten 打败

become became become 成为begin began begun 开始

blow blew blown 吹

bring brought brought 带来

build built built 建造

burn burned burned 烧

burn burnt burnt 烧

buy bought bought 买

can could ∕ 能

catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择

come came come 来

cost cost cost 花费，值

cut cut cut 切，割

deal dealt dealt 处理

dig dug dug 挖

do did done 做

draw drew drawn 画

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝

drive drove driven 驾驶

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

feed fed fed 喂

feel felt felt 感到

fight fought fought 打架

find found found 发现

fly flew flown 飞

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻

get got got 得到

give gave given 给

go went gone 走

grow grew grown 生长

hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂

have had had 有,吃

hear heard heard 听见

hide hid hid 躲藏

hide hid hidden 躲藏

hit hit hit 撞，击

hold held held 拥有

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

keep kept kept 保持

know knew known 知道

lay lain lain 放

learn learned learned 学

learn learnt learnt 学

leave left left 离开

lend lent lent 把…借给

let let let 让

lie lied lied 说谎

lie lay lain 躺

lose lost lost 丢失

make made made 制造

may might ∕ 也许

mean meant meant 意思

meet met met 遇见

must ∕ ∕ 必须

pay paid paid 付钱

put put put 放

read read read 读

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑

ring rang rung 打电话

run ran run 跑

say said said 说

see saw seen 看见

sell sold sold 卖

send sent sent 送,寄

set set set 安排，安置

shall should ∕ 将要

shine shined shined 照耀

shine shone shone 照耀

show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱

sit sat sat 坐

sleep slept slept 睡

smell smelled smelled 闻

smell smelt smelt 闻

speak spoke spoken 说

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spell spelt spelt 拼写

spend spent spent 花费

stand stood stood 站

sweep swept swept 扫

swim swam swum 游泳

take took taken 拿

teach taught taught 教

tell told told 告诉

think thought thought 思考

wake waked waked 醒

wake woke woken 醒

wear wore worn 穿

will would ∕ 会

win won won 赢

write wrote written 写

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词

一般过去式构成：

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：

一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：υworked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：υ

lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wipedλ

以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：υ

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptiedλ

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：υstopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted drippedλ

注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。υ

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewλ

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

（1)AAA型

cost（花费）cost cost

cut（割）cut cut

hit（打）hit hit

hurt 伤害）hurt hurt

let（让）let let

put（放）put put

read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/

(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词

Can could

May might

Must must

Will would

Shall should

(3) ABA型

become（变成）became become

come（来）came come

run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型

dig（挖）dug dug

get（得到）got got

hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung

hold（抓住）held held

shine（照耀）shone shone

sit（坐）sat sat

win （赢）won won

meet（遇见）met met

keep （保持）kept kept

sleep（睡）slept slept

sweep（扫）swept swept

feel（感觉）felt felt

smell（闻）smelt smelt

leave（离开）left left

build（建设）built built

lend（借出）lent lent

send （传送）sent sent

spend（花费）spent spent

lose （丢失）lost lost

burn （燃烧）burnt burnt

learn（学习）learnt learnt

mean（意思是）meant meant

catch（抓住）caught caught

teach（教）taught taught

bring（带来）brought brought

fight （战斗）fought fought

buy（买）bought bought

think（想）thought thought

hear （听见）heard heard

sell（卖）sold sold

tell（告诉）told told

say（说）said said

find（找到）found found

have/has（有）had had

make（制造）made made

stand（站）stood stood

understand明白understood understood

其中feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词

(5) ABC型

begin（开始）began begun

drink（喝）drank drunk

ring（铃响）rang rung

sing （唱）sang sung

swim（游泳）swam swum

blow（吹）blew blown

draw（画）drew drawn

fly（飞）flew flown

grow（生长）grew grown

know（知道）knew known

throw（投掷）threw thrown

show（出示）showed shown

break（打破）broke broken

choose（选择）chose chosen

forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说，讲）spoke spoken

wake（醒）woke woke

drive（驾驶）drove driven

eat（吃）ate eaten

fall（落下）fell fallen

give（给）gave given

rise（升高）rose risen

take（取）took taken

mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken

ride（骑）rode ridden

write（写）wrote written

do（做）did done

go（去）went gone

lie（平躺）lay lain

see（看见）saw seen

wear（穿）wore worn

beat（跳动）beat beaten

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisen

awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat

be(am / is / are) 是was / were been

beat 击打beat beaten

become 变成became become

begin 开始began begun

bend 使弯曲bent bent

bet 赌bet bet

bite 咬bit bitten / bit

blow 吹blew blown

break 打破broke broken

bring 拿来brought brought

build 建造built built

burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought

can 能could ×

cast 抛cast cast

catch 捕捉caught caught

choose 选择chose chosen

come 来came come

cost 花费cost cost

cut 割cut cut

deal 分配dealt dealt

dig 挖dug dug

do / does 做did done

draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn

dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunk

drive 驾驶drove driven

eat 吃ate eaten

fall 掉落fell fallen

feed 喂fed fed

feel 触摸felt felt

fight 作战fought fought

find 找出found found

fly 飞flew flown

forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden

forget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten

forgive 原谅forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰froze frozen

get 得到got got

give 给gave given

go 去went gone

grow 成长grew grown

hang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had had

hear 听到heard heard

hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid

hit 打hit hit

hold 拿住held held

hurt 受伤hurt hurt

keep 保持kept kept

know 知道knew known

lay 放置laid laid

lead 引导led led

learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned

leave 离开left left

lend 借贷lent lent

let 让let let

lie 躺lay lain

light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted

lose 遗失lost lost

make 制作made made

may 可以might ×

mean 表…意思meant meant

meet 遇到met met

mistake 误认mistook mistaken

misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid

prove 证明proved proved / proven

put 放置put put

quit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted

read 读read read

rebuild 改建rebuilt rebuilt

retell 复述retold retold

rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded

ride 骑rode ridden

rise 上升rose risen

run 跑ran run

saw 锯sawed sawed / sawn

say 说said said

see 看saw seen

seek 寻觅sought sought

sell 卖sold sold

send 送/ 寄sent sent

set 安置set set

sew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed

shake 摇shook shaken

shall 将should ×

shine 发光shone shone

擦亮shined shined

shoot 放（炮）shot shot

show 显露showed showed / shown

sing 唱歌sang sung

sink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken

sit 坐sat sat

sleep 睡slept slept

smell 发出气味smelt smelt

sow 种植sowed sown / sowed

speak 说spoke spoken

spell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled

spend 花费spent spent

spit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit

spring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprung

stand 站立stood stood

steal 偷stole stolen

sweep 打扫swept swept

swim 游泳swam swum

take 拿took taken

teach 教taught taught

tear 撕裂tore torn

tell 告诉told told

think 思考thought thought

throw 投/ 扔threw thrown

understand 了解understood understood

wake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken

wear 穿着wore worn

wet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted

will 将would ×

win 获胜won won

write 书写wrote written

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形中文意思过去式

过去分词

arise 出现arose arisen

awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken

baby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat

baby-sat

be(am/is/are) 是was / were been

beat 击打beat beaten

become 变成became become

begin 开始began begun

bend 使弯曲bent bent

bet 赌bet bet

bite 咬bit bitten / bit

blown

break 打破broke broken

bring 拿来brought brought

broadcast 广播

broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted

build 建造built

built

burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned

buy 买bought bought

can 能could ×

cast 抛cast cast

catch 捕捉caught caught

choose 选择chose chosen

come 来came come

cost 花费cost

cost

cut 割cut

cut

deal 分配dealt dealt

dig 挖dug dug

do / does 做did

done

draw 画，拉，拖drew

drawn

dream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed

drink 喝drank drunk

drive 驾驶drove driven

eaten

fall 掉落fell

fallen

feed 喂fed

fed

feel 触摸felt

felt

fight 作战fought fought

find 找出found found

( found 建立founded

founded )

fly 飞flew flown

forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden

forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot

forgive 原谅forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰froze frozen

get 得到got

got

give 给gave given

go 去went gone

grow 成长grew grown

hang 悬挂hung hung

绞死hanged hanged

have / has 有had

had

hear 听到heard heard

hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid

hit

hold 拿住held held

hurt 受伤hurt hurt

keep 保持kept kept

know 知道knew known

lay 铺，放，下蛋laid

laid

lead 引导led led

learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned

英语常用不规则动词表完整版

英语常用不规则动词表 完整版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA

高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。

(完整word版)常用不规则动词表分类汇总,推荐文档.docx

动词 一、五种基本形式： 英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态）和现在分词（用于各种进行时 态）。 1、第三人称单数构成与名词由单数变复数 构成规则例词 一般情况下在动词后直接加-s 构成eat-eats, read-reads, play-plays等 以 e 结尾的直接加 -s write-writes, come-comes, close-closes 等 以 s,x,z,sh,ch以及字母 o 结尾的动词，Watch-watches, go-es, finish-finishes等 后加 -es 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，应将y 改study-studies, fly-flies 等 为 i 再加 -es 2、规则动词过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成方法 原形过去式和过去分词现在分词 构成规则例词构成规则例词构成规则例词 一般情况turn加-ed turned加 -ing turning 以 -e 结尾的move,love只加 -d moved,去掉 e 再加moving, loved-ing loving 以辅音字母try,study应将 y 改为tried直接加 -ing trying, 加 y 结尾的i 再加 -ed studied studying 以元音字母stay,play直接加 -ed stayed直接加 -ing staying, 加 y 结尾的played playing 以重读闭音stop,plan双写末尾的stopped双写末尾的stopping, 节结尾且末辅音字母再planned辅音字母再planning 尾只有一个加-ed加 -ing 辅音字母 以 r 音节结Prefer,refer双写末尾的preferred双写末尾的preferring, 尾的r 再加 -ed referred r 再加 -ing referring 以 ie 结尾的lie,die加-d lied,died将 ie 变加lying, dying -ing

高中英语常用不规则动词表-全.doc

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UMoqsajoj paMoqsajoj 竺娠Moqsajoj uaasajoj Mesajoj 孝皇aasajoj unjajoj uejajoj 辛釧unjajoj uMou^ajoj Mau^ajoj 打禅Mou^ajoj ouobaioj luoMaioj 辛邑obaioj euopjoj P!PJO) 箝叫opjoj pajseoajoj ^seoajoj pajseoajoj ^seoajoj 潯娠jseoajoj

grind ground ground grow hamstri ng hang 成长 grew grow n 残废 hamstri nged, hamstr ung hamstri nged, hamstr ung 挂 吊死 hung hanged hung hanged have hear heave hew hide hit hold hurt in lay keep kneel kn it 有 听 力擎 砍劈 隐藏 打 拿住 伤害 镶嵌 保持 下跪 编结 had had know lade lay lead 知道 舀水 放置 带领 heard heard heaved, hove hewed hid hit held hurt in laid kept kn elt, kn eeled kni tted, knit knew laded laid heaved, hove hewed, hew n hidde n, hid hit held hurt in laid kept kn elt, kn eeled kni tted, kn it known laded, lade n laid led led

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不规则动词表分类

不规则动词表分类 一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致） 1. 花费cost cost cost 2. 割cut cut cut 3. 伤害hurt hurt hurt 4. 让let let let 5. 放put put put 6. 朗读read read read 7. 设置、安置set set set 8.打击，碰撞hit hit hit 9.关上门窗shut shut shut 二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致） 1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought 1. 带来bring brought brought 2. 买buy bought bought 3. 打架fight fought fought 4. 想think thought thought 5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought 2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 5. 抓住catch caught caught 6. 教teach taught taught

3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d 7. 建筑build built built 8. 借出lend lent lent 9. 花费spend spent spent 10.派遣send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思mean meant meant 13. 燃烧burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理deal dealt dealt 14. 听hear heard heard 5）过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持keep kept kept 16. 睡觉sleep slept slept 17. 扫sweep swept swept 6）过去式、过去分词改为-elt 18. 感觉feel felt fel 19. 嗅smell smelt/ed smelt/ed 20. 拼写spell spelt/ed spelt/ed 7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid 20. 孵蛋lay laid laid

英语过去式和过去分词不规则动词表(附音标)【完美打印版】

高中英语不规则动词记忆表 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词词义 cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花费 cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切 hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤 hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞 let[let]let[let]let[let]让 put[put]put[put]put[put]放下 read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读 set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰, shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上,闭起,停止营业 2.ABB 动词原形过去式过去分词词义 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词词义become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变 come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来 run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词词义 burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃烧 deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦 hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见 hang['h??]hanged/hung[h??]hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习 light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思 shine[?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un,??n]使发光

常见不规则动词表分类记忆表.doc

英语不规则动词表 1. A-A-A (13) 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bet [bet] bet [bet] /betted ['betid] bet [bet] /betted ['betid] cost [k?st] cost [k?st] cost [k?st] cut [k?t] cut [k?t] cut [k?t] fit [f ?t] fit [f ?t]/fitted [f ?tid] fit [f ?t] /fitted [f?tid] hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] let [let] let [let] let [let] put [put] put [put] put [put] read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] set [set] set set [set] [set] shut [?t] shut [??t] shut [??t] spit [spit] spit [spit] /spat [sp? t] spit [spit] /spat [sp? t] spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] 2. A-A-B (1) 汉语意思 打赌 花费 割，切 适合，安装 打，撞 受伤 让 放，置 读 安排，安置 关上, 闭起 吐痰 ,吐出 展开，传播 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] （心）跳动，打败 3. A-B-A (3) 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become [bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become [bi'k ?m] 变为 come [k?m] came [keim] come [k?m] 来 run [r?n] ran [r? n] run [r?n] 跑 4. A-B-B (53) （ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。(15) 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 burn [b?:n] burnt [b?:nt] /burned [b?:nd] burnt [b?:nt] /burned [b?:nd] 燃烧 deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 处理，分配 dream [dri:m] dreamed [dri:md] /dreamt [dremt] dreamed [dri:md] /dreamt [dremt] 做梦 hear [hi?] heard [h?:d] heard [h?:d] 听见 hang [h??] hung [h??] . 看 smell [smel] smelled [smeld] /smelt [smelt] speed [spi:d] sped [sped]/speeded ['spi:did] spell [spel] spelled [speld]/spelt [spelt] smelled [smeld] /smelt [smelt] sped [sped]/speeded ['spi:did] spelled [speld] /spelt [spelt] 闻 , 嗅 加速 拼写