定语从句关系副词讲解及练习

Unit 2 Growing Pains

定语从句（2）------定语从句中关系副词的用法

Learning Content : Learn Attributive Clauses ---- Relative adverbs: where, when, why

Learning Aims: Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses

Learning difficult and important points:

The difference between relative adverbs and relative pronouns

Period：One

自主学习过程

关系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下：

1. 表时间的名词+ when + 定语从句，when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.

I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.

2. 表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句，where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

3. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。)

例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略)

上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job.

关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：

1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：

*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.

*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.

**This is the hospital ______ my mother works.

**This is the hospital ______ we visited the day before yesterday.

知识小结（判断定语从句引导词的方法）

方法一：

不及物动词则要求用关系副词when, where, why,

从句中的谓语为及物动词且后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；

方法二：

先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose);

先行词在从句中做状语时选择关系副词( where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)

2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词+ which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如：

Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when)

This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)

Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party. (for which=why)

3) 有时关系副词“when”、“where”引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，是为了平衡句子的语法需要。

Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a d iamond necklace?

The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “foreign oil.”.

Homework

1、Fill the blanks with proper relative words. (SB P96 C1)

2、Correct the mistakes in each sentence. (SB P96 C2)

专项训练

1．This is the place_____ John was born?

A．which B．where C. when D．that

2. He is the only person ____ I want to talk to.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whose

3．Is this problem _____the teacher explained last week?

A．the one B．that C．which D．one

4．The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station．

A．which B．that C．in front of it D. in front of which

5．My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play．

A．which B．that C．for which D．with which

6．The film brought the hours back to me_____ I was taken good care of in that far away village. A．until B．that C when D．where

7．There are times_____ I wonder why I do this job．

A．as B．while C．which D．when

8．After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town_____ he grew up as a child．A．which B．where C that D．when

9．They had a long talk about the persons and things_____ they both knew．

A．whom B．what C. that D．which

10．That is the very book______ I am looking for.

A．that B．which C．what D．as

1．B. 先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

2. A. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词常用that。

3．A. 缺少先行词，故选A, 作宾语的关系代词省略。

4．D．介词+关系代词引导定语从句。

5．D. play with 是一个固定结构，故选with which。

6．C．先行词为时间名词hours，在定语从句中作状语。

7．D．先行词为时间名词times，在定语从句中作状语。

8．B．先行词为地点名词，在定语从句从中作状语。

9．C．先行词包含人和物，关系代词只能用that。

10．A. 先行词被the very修饰，关系代词只能用that。

巩固提升

1．Who is the scientist_____ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?

A．that B．who C. which D．whom

2．I don't like the way_____ you speak to your teacher．

A．／B．in that C. which D．of which

3．Could you tell me when to get the book______ I want to read?

A．what B．who C．／D．it

4．The days_____ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.

A. when B．which C．who D．on which

5．A pen friend of mine______ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins. A．who B．whom C．to who D．from whom

6. Don't forget the day_____ you were admitted to Beijing University.

A．when B．that C．at which D. where

7．Perhaps this is the only shop_____ you can get such cheap goods.

A. that B．of which C．by which D．where

8．I can still remember the place_____ my brother and I used to sit in the evening. A．which B．what C .that D．where

9．_______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. Which

B. When

C. What

D. As

10．All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.

A. the thing

B. what

C. that

D. which

11．He was seriously ill when he was a child, ____ made him lose his sight.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. it

12．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ he could turn for help.

A. that

B. to whom

C. who

D. from whom

13．He told the same story ______ I told.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

14．The best work is that ____ Tom has done.

A. it

B. which

C. when

D. where

15. The first thing ____ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room..

A. which

B. as

C. what

D. that

16. Any girls ___ knew him were teachers.

A. where

B. that

C. they

D. whom

17. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog ___ were just passing by.

A. which

B. as

C. that

D. who

18．That is the hotel ____ we stayed last year.

A. in that

B. in which

C. why

D. at which

19. This is the reason ____ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.

A. where

B. when

C. before

D. why

20. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ___ is very modest and studies hard.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. which

答案与简析：

11．A. Who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用that , 以免重复。

12．A. way为先行词时，关系代词用that或in which或不填。

13．C．关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，可以用that或which或不填。

14．B．spent是及物动词，关系代词which作其宾语。

15．D．receive a letter from sb．收到某人的来信，先行词为人，故选from whom。

16．A.先行词为时间，在定语从句中作状语,表示何时进入北大。

17．D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。

18. D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。

19. D. As 引导的定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。a s常作宾语或构成as加be动词加过去分词的结构，或构成as加be动词加表语的结构。as 引导的定语从句在句中修饰的是整个句子。

20. C. 在定语从句中，当先行词为all, anything, nothing, everything, little, much等不定代词时，关系代词用that, 而不用which。

21. C. which引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句。Which的这种用法和as有区别，which常用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定语从句只能置于句尾。

22.B. 介词加关系代词的用法，“turn to sb for help”为固定结构。

23.C. 先行词由same或such修饰时，关系代词用as。

24.B. 先行词为that时，关系代词用which。

25.D. 当先行词由序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。

26.B. 当先行词被any, all, no等修饰时，关系代词用that。

27.C. 当先行词包括人和物时，关系代词用that。

28.D. 介词加关系代词的用法，介词的选用应根据从句谓语动词和先行词的搭配来决定。

29.D. 在reason后的限制性定语从句（一般没有非限制性定语从句）可由why引导。在现代英语里why也可省略。

30.B. 一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词用who，另一个宜用that。

1. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, _______ has a great

effect on my life.

A. that; which

B. when; which

C. which; that

D. when; it

2. Th e days ________ we were together without any worries are gone and I’ll always remember the days

________ we spent together.

A. which; that

B. when; when

C. when; that

D. which; when

3. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.

A. which

B. that C．whose D. when

4. Today’s Sichuan has become a representative of the west development, a place _____ hopes and opportunities have replaced poverty and backwardness.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. there

5. ––– I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office.

––– Oh, that was probably _______ I was talking with the headmaster.

A. when

B. why

C. what

D. that

6. Some pre

A. why

B. where

C. what

D. how

1 – 5 BCDcA 6 – 10 DCBAC

高考英语定语从句讲解及习题_完美版

在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 I gave her all the money that I had. 我把我所有的钱都给了她。（that 连接先特词money和定语从句I had） 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 The man who lives nest door is a famous teacher. 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。（who 替代the man） 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 I like picrures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style. 我喜欢传统的中国画。（which在定语从句中作主语） 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 A．Who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 What was the name of the man who lent you the money? 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man） He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词he） The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right. 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman） B．Whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。 There are some people whom/who we like and others whom/who we dislike. 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others） The people whom/who I work with are all friendly. 和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词the people） Mr. Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. Mr. Carter, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用who代替whom） Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office. 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用who） C．Whose

定语从句专项讲解与练习-(1)

定语从句专项讲解与练习 定语从句的定义：从句作定语，修饰名词、代词，这样的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的前面。 如果要表达:我喜欢那个漂亮的女孩。I love the pretty girl. 如果要表达：那个喜欢我的女孩。只能借助于定语从句the girl who loves me. 其中the girl即为定语从句的先行词，而who即为定语从句的关系词。 指人：who、whom 关系代词指物：which、as （作主宾表）指人和物:that,whose 关系词表时间：when 关系副词表地点：where （作状）表原因：why 1、who 指人，who在从句中当主语。 He who has not reached the Great Wall isn’t a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 The teacher ___________spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ ?作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可省略。 2、whom 指人，是who的宾格形式，在从句中作宾语，前面没有介词时，可用who/that来代替，也可省略。The girl ___________________ I like isn’t here now. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The doctor with ________________she went to the United States last month is very famous. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The person ___________________ you met yesterday is our Chinese teacher. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 3、whose 指“谁的”，或“某物的”，在从句中作修饰词。 whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。 The girl ___________father is a doctor is our classmate. You’re the only one ____________ advice he might listen to. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ I’d like a room _______________window looks out over the sea. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 4、that 在从句中作主语或宾语，既可以指人又可以指物；作宾语时可以省略。 She is the very person (that) I want to see at once. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ A plane is a machine_____________ can fly. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________

定语从句关系代词关系副词填空练习题

关系代词练习题 1. This is the book _______ cover is blue. 2. Do you know the girl ______ father died in Iraq 3. The woman _________ we talked about is my sister 4. He told everything ______ he had seen in the traffic accident 5. This was the best model of the TV set ______ the factory produced last year. 6. The first thing _______I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment. 7. It was heard in Beijing, ______ is one hundred kilometers away. 8. This was a film _______ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys. 9. I don’t like the girl _______ you are talking about. - 10. This is the house _______ we have just painted. 11. The rulers ______ are made of plastic are usually colorful. 12. He is the student_______ mother is a very famous singer. 13. Just then I caught sight of a violin ______ was hanging on the wall. 14. With him was a young fellow ______ appearance told of many days in hiding. 15. School is a place ________ children are educated. 16. People _______ agree with system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. 17. It is not a rule _______ everybody chooses to follow. 18. Teachers ______ are not good-looking might also have their personal charm. 19. We should have the ability to be tolerant of the weakness of human beings ______ may lead people to make mistakes

2020年高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)

定语从句讲解 一．基本介绍 ?功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。?位置：被修饰词之后 ?先行词：被定语从句修饰的词 ?关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。

?确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。 ！ 二．特殊用法

was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus. village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. books____you bought are useful.

are the books____you bought for me is known,the earth is round. is a room,_____window faces the river. is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.

高中定语从句练习（整理） 1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors. A. where B. in which C. which D. what 4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all. A. when B. on which C. in which D. that 5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled. A. It B. As C. That D. Which 6. A. who’s B. which C. whose 7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. this A. which B. that C. who D. whom 8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you. A. be B. am C. are D. is 9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600. A. as B. that C. which D. who 10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret. A. whose detail B. whose the details C. the details of which D. the detail of it 11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence A. why B. for which C. which D. what 12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen. A. the smaller of them B. the smallest of which C. the smaller of which D. smallest of which 13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well. A. / B. that C. in which D. A , B & C 14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe. A. in which B. by which C. at which D. from which 15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used A. in which B. that C. where D. A & C 16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan. A. in which the largest B. its largest of which C. of which the largest D. which the largest

初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解与练习题

定语从句的用法和精练 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 （一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,

作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语) 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) 3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如: The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语) Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语) 注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如: This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如: This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 (3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:

定语从句之关系副词用法和特殊用法及专项练习

定语从句三 (关系副词的用法) 一．关系副词引导的定语从句 1. when指______，在定语从句中做________。 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came. 2. where指_______，在定语从句中做_________。 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3. why指_______，在定语从句中做________。 、 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词＋关系代词”引导的从句替换 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3) Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which I was born. 二．关系代词和关系副词的区别 1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词。 不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系副词或介词+关系代词； 及物动词后接宾语，就要求用关系代词。 ~ 2. 要看他们在从句中充当什么成分而定，即先行词在从句中是作主语、宾语还是作状语而定。 (1) This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. (2) I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you. (3) I’ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 【专项练习3】 用关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词填空 1. I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together in Paris. 2. I’ll remember the days __________ we stayed together in Paris. 3. This is the factory ____________ we visited last year. ) 4. This is the farm ____________ Lincoln once worked 5. The reason ___________ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.

(英语)英语定语从句练习题及解析

（英语）英语定语从句练习题及解析 一、定语从句 1．I hate people talk much but do little. A．whose B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。 考点：考查定语从句 2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(精品)

定语从句讲解 一．基本介绍 ①功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 ②位置：被修饰词之后 ③先行词：被定语从句修饰的词 ④关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。 ⑤定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 ⑥定语从句分类 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。 1、The man who gave me this book is Tom .(限定性) 2、Tom,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性) 二.定语从句的关系词 关系词的作用： 1.引导主从句 2. 代替先行词

指人：who、whom、whose、that 关系代词 指物：which、that、whose 关系词 时间：when 关系副词地点：where 原因：why 确定关系词的步骤： 1. 先看先行词，区分人或物； 2.分析从句成分是否完整； 3.缺啥补啥 关系词选择练习 1. I like the girl ________lent me a book yesterday. 2. I know the girl ________ the teacher is speaking to. 3. I know the girl __________ the teacher is speaking . 4. This is a plant _______ grows in the north. 5. He doesn’t seem to be the man _________he was ten years ago. 6. Everyone helps the child _________ parents are dead. 7. The building, _________roof is white, is our teaching building. 8. The building, _________ _________ the roof is white, is our teaching building. 9.I’ll never forget the time _________ (during which ) we worked on the farm. 10. I still remember the day ________ I spent with my grandma. 11. This is the house _________ he has lived for 20 years 12. This is the house_________ he has lived in for 20 years. 13. This is the school _________ we study every year. 14. This is the school _________we visited yesterday. . 15. That’s the reason _________ he didn’t come to scho ol. 16. I don’t believe the reason________ he gave me. 答案 1.who/that 2. whom/who/X 3. to whom 4.that/which 5. that 6.whose 7. whose 8. of which 9. when 10. that/which/X 11. where 12.that/which/X 13. where / in which 14.that/which/x 15. why/for which 16.that/which/x

定语从句关系副词讲解及练习(可编辑修改word版)

Unit 2 Growing Pains 定语从句（2）------ 定语从句中关系副词的用法 Learning Content : Learn Attributive Clauses ---- Relative adverbs: where, when, why Learning Aims: Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses Learning difficult and important points: The difference between relative adverbs and relative pronouns Period：One 自主学习过程 关系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where 和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下： 1.表时间的名词+ when + 定语从句，when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army. 2.表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句，where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 3.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why 只用于reason 之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。) 例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why 可以省略) 上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视： 1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason 在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子： *I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore. *I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School. **This is the hospital my mother works. **This is the hospital we visited the day before yesterday. 知识小结（判断定语从句引导词的方法） 方法一： 不及物动词则要求用关系副词when, where, why, 从句中的谓语为及物动词且后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词； 方法二： 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时选择关系副词( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 2)“when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词+ which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如： Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when) This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)