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Unit 1 Will people have robots重点知识精讲

Unit 1 Will people have robots重点知识精讲
Unit 1 Will people have robots重点知识精讲

Unit1 Will people have robots?重点知识精讲

【基础知识精讲】

make predictions 做预测

free time 空闲时间

fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…

on a space station 在太空站上

I disagree. 我不同意.

fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱

keep pets 养宠物

be able to 能够

predict the future 预测未来

come true 实现

see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事(的全过程)

see doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事(片断)

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

hundreds of 数以百计的

try to do sth. 尽力做某事

look like 看上去长的像…

look for 寻找

一段时间+ from now (从现在起)…之后

from now on = in the future 今后

Do you think …?

I think (that)….

I don’t think (that)….

2. study at home on computer

辨析:on,in和with.

on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等;

in:使用语言文字等媒介;

with:借助具体的手段或工具。

Eg. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.

Can you speak it in English?

Don’t write it with a red pen.

3. Will people use money in 100 years?

“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用,对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.

4. before

ago 与过去时连用

语法精讲:一般将来时

用法:

A. 表示将要发生的行为动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用:tomorrow, next week, next month, in a few days, from now on等。例如:

I’ll be there in half an hour.我将在半个小时内到那儿。

I’m going to visit the museum this Sunday.这个星期天我将去参观博物馆。

B. 句子中没有时间状语提示动作发生的时间,可以通过上下文判断其谓语动词是发生在将来。例如:

I don’t know who will do it.我不知道谁将做这件事。

Don’t worry, he will be there on time.不要担心,他会准时到达那儿的。

C. 表示将来经常发生的动作。例如:

From now on, I will get up early every day.从现在开始,我将每天早起。

I will often go to see you next year.我明年会经常去看你的。

注意:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,除了用上述的表示方法外,还可以用:“am/ is / are going to+动词原形”表示。“am/ is/ are going to+动词原形”这个结构的用法如下:

A. be going to+动词原形表示“意图”,即打算、计划要做某事。

(2)一般疑问句及其简略回答:

一般疑问句是以be / have或助动词/情态动词开头,以yes或no回答的问句。

一般疑问句可以用完整的句子回答,但在大多数情况下,只用yes或no作简略回答即可。但应注意:简略回答应该是:Yes+肯定回答;No+否定回答;不能用“Yes+否定回答”或“No+肯定回答”来回答一般疑问句。时态标志词:

1.含tomorrow; next短语;

2.in+段时间;

3.how soon;

4.by+将来时间;

5.by the time sb.do…

6.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do

7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时

8.another day

比较be going to 与will:

be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

如:He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.

2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will 则没有这个意思,如:She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.

4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用be going to, 而多用will

掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。

在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时

【重点知识拓展】

1 across...from.../ across from

2 fall in love with

3 as 作为

As a student, you must work hard to improve your grades.

4 alone

⑴adj. apart from others 单独的

⑵adv. with no other people 单独,独自地

5 might

⑴表示请求语气,比may更加委婉。

- Might I smoke here ? - Of course, you can. Sorry, you can't.

⑵表示推测,可能性比may要小。否定形式用can't.

6 keep

7 during

8 look smart

9 put on, wear, dress, in

⑴put on 表示穿的动作,“穿上”,反义短语为take off。

The pants are too small for me to put on.

⑵wear 表示穿的状态,“穿着,穿”。

⑶dress

①vi. 穿He often dresses very casually.

②vt. 给……穿衣服Mother is dressing her baby.

③dress sb in

④be dressed in = be in = wear

⑷in 穿着,戴着

①in + 服装名词He's in a red jacket.

②in + 颜色名词,表示穿着某种颜色的服装。

10 one day 有一天

⑴用于一般过去时态的句子中。I will go to visit the United States one day.

11 This paper says "I'll be an engineer in ten years."事物作主语,say作“写道”讲。

The letter says he will have to study for the exams.

12 win

⑴vi. 获胜The Chinese soccer team won at last.

⑵vt. 赢得Our school team didn't win the basketball game.

13 - What will the weather be like tomorrow? - I think it'll be sunny but a little cold.

14 What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?

⑴for fun 为了开心;闹玩He often plays computer games for fun.

⑵twenty years from now, in twenty years

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

.固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配

★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth.

★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth

★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do

★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.

★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It’s time for me to go home.

★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of).

It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间.

★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能

★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是….

★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?

★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.

离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯

be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that.

I am ready to help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.

顺口溜:

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法

let sb. do sth让某人做某事★make do sth使得某人做某事

★hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事

why not 或why don’t you +动词原形?为什么不….?(表示建议)例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?

某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)

助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形

be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算”做某事)

【中考考点衔接】

【课本要点】there will be … 将有……

【中考聚焦】Do you know there will __________ English party this Friday. (贵州铜仁)

A. have an

B. hold an

C. is an

D. be an

【考点点拨】

【课本要点】be able to do … 能/可以做…….(P6)

【中考聚焦】I am afraid that I _________ finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please? (2006福建厦门)

A. can

B. am not able to

C. am going to

【考点点拨】

【课本要点】…. the same … as ……与……一样(P8)

【中考聚焦】Mrs Green gave birth to Lu cy and Lily in 1992. They’re twin sisters. (改为同义句) Lucy is the _________ age _________ Lily. (江苏盐城)

【考点点拨】

【课本要点】for example (P8)

【中考聚焦】Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _________, some students would like to go to the moon some day. (吉林长春)

A. After all

B. At once

C. In fact

D. For example

【考点点拨】

【课本要点】It’s … to do …(P8)

【中考聚焦】It' s a good habit _______ breakfast every day. (陕西省)

A. had

B. have

C. has

D. to have

【考点点拨】

人教版五年级英语下册Unit1知识点汇总

Unit1 My day 知识整理 △话题:谈论每天的活动及时间安排 △词汇:do morning exercises(做早操) eat breakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早餐/午餐/晚餐) have...class(上…课),play sports(做运动) cleanmyroom(打扫我的房间),go forawalk (散步) go shopping(购物),takeadancingclass(上舞蹈课) △拓展词汇:get up(起床),go to bed(上床睡觉) washmy clothes(洗我的衣服), watch TV(看电视) do homework(做作业), play music(演奏音乐) cook dinner(煮晚餐), at home(在家) inthemorning(在上午),intheafternoon(在下午) intheevening(在晚上),atnight(在半夜) △句型: ①询问做某事在几点 When doyou+动词原形(短语)+其他? —— At +时间 —— I(+频度副词)+动词原形(短语)+at+时间。 例句:When do you get up in the morning? —— At 7:30. —— I often get up at 7:30. ②询问周末的活动安排

What do you often do on the weekend ? I often (always/sometime/usually) +…(周末的活动)+with … (某人)+ontheweekend (onSaturdays/on Sundays ). 例句:What do you do on the weekend ? I often take a dancing class with my friendon Sundays. △知识点: 1:注意介词的搭配 at +具体时间(几点)/night/home at 9 o ’clock in +国家/季节 in Spain on +星期 on the weekend/on Sundays with +人 with my father/mother/friend 2:表示时间频率词的区别 always 表示总是,一直; usually 表示经常,通常; often 表示经常,常常; sometimes 表示有时,间或。 按它们的频率大小排列如下: always (100%)→usually (80%)→often (60%)→sometimes (40%) 3:其他知识点 also 用于句中 1) 也 too too 用于肯定句中 用于句末

人教版英语选修六第一单元知识点

U1(选修六) 1.Abstract 1)Adj.深奥的,抽象的 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。 The word “honesty” is an abstract noun. Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的,房子是具体的。 2)V. ○1“提炼”“抽取” The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。 Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。 Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。 “概括,写摘要” He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。 3)n. an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要 2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…: would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。 I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。 我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里: I would rather go with you than stay here. I would go with you rather than stay here. I prefer to go with you rather than stay here. I prefer going with you to staying here. 3.faith n. 信任,信仰 break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。 faithful adj. 忠诚的,可靠的 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地;诚恳地 4.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. salad/adv + that… so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…)

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

必修五unit1知识点总结

1.have 1)have sb/sth do sth “让某人/物做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动. 如:Mum often has me help do some housework. 2)have sb/sth doing sth “让某人/物一直/总是做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动,且强调动作一直进行. 如:Don't have the machine working all the time. 3)have sb/sth done “让某人/物被...”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为被动关系. 如:I had my hair cut yesterday. 2.get 1)get sb/sth to do sth“使得某人/物去做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间为主动关系,且动作尚未发生. 如:Can you get us to do the experiment? 你能让我们做这个试验吗? 2)get sb/sth doing sth “使得某人/物正在做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是主动关系,且动作正在发生. 如:He has got the car starting. 3)get sb/sth done “使得某人/物被...”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是被动关系. 如:I must get my bike repaired. 3.make make sb/sth do sth “使得某人/物做某事”,宾语sb/sth和宾补do之间是主动关系. 如:His joke made us all laugh. Unit 1 Great scientists ? 1. (v.)检查( inspect, check) 2. (vt.& vi.) 推断出,结束 3. (vt.) 分析( n. analysis) 4. (vt.& n.) 打败;战胜,使受挫;失败(beat) 5. (vt.) 出席,护理,照顾,参加 6. (vt.) 暴露,揭露,使曝光(uncover,unmask, undress,reveal ) 7. (vt.& n.) 治愈,治疗;痊愈 8. (v.) 控制 9. (vt.) 吸收,吸引;使专心 10. (vt.& n) 责备,谴责;过失,责备(criticize, scold,accuse 反praise) 11. (adv.) 立即 12. (n.& v.) 把手;处理,操纵(deal with) 13. (vt.& vi.) 贡献,捐献,捐助 14. (v.) 完成(finish) 15. (vt.) 拒绝,抛弃,不接受(refuse/ abandon) 16 . (n.) 特征,特性 17. (adj.) 严重的(serious),严厉的,剧烈的

选修六unit5知识点。

U5(选修六) 1 volcano n. 复数—volcanoes火山 an active volcano活火山 an extinct volcano死火山 a dormant volcano休眠火山 volcanology火山学 volcanologist火山学家 pianist钢琴家 physicist物理学家 Novelist小说家 2. erupt 1)(火山)爆发,喷发 Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。 2)(搏斗,暴力事件,噪音等)突然发生,爆发 Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason. 街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。 erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。 3. alongside alongside= with “和” It’s a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。 beside “在...旁边” The boat pulled up alongside the dock. adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地 The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下 4 equipment n.配备,装备 The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。 equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事 Equip ourselves with knowledge Equip the army with modern weapons 5. bored (人)厌烦的 boring (物)令人厌烦的 I am bored with the same old routine day after day. The book is boring. bore v. (尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦

初一下册英语Unit1知识点整理

初一下册英语Unit1知识点整理 前预习资料 学习目标 1Ttalabutherepeplearefr 2Ttalabutuntries,ities,andlanguages 3TgetsenledgeabutgegraphinEnglish 4Tgetinfratinabutdifferentultures 学习内容 A主要句型: 1hereisurpenpalfr?你的笔友来自哪里? 2Sheisfrexi她来自墨西哥。 3heredesshelive?她住在什么地方? 4Shelivesinexiit她住在墨西哥城。 hatlanguagedesshespea?她讲什么语言? 6ShespeasEnglishandSpanish她讲英语和西班牙语。 7DesshespeaFrenh?她讲法语吗? B主要词汇: untries: Brazil,Suthrea,apan,TheUnitedStates,anada,Australia ,exi,Argentina,hina,TheUnitedingd,Frane,Geran,NeZea land

Languages:hinese,apanese,Geran,Frenh,English,Spanis h,Prtuguese,rean therrds:pal,penpal,suth,untr,Ner,Rideaneir,T,live,l anguage,eas,step,beginner,advaned,nversatinal,intrd ue,ritten,rld,ttaa,plae,phsis,en,frequen,natinalit, dislie 难点解析 1Tasabutherepeplearefr 询问人们来自哪里。 abefr“来自” hereisurpenpalfr?“你的笔友来自哪里?” arandTnarefrtheUnitedStates “ar和Tn来自美国。” I’/Iafrhina“我来自中国。” befr“来自” hereduefr?“你来自什么地方?” heredesurpenpalefr?“你的笔友来自哪里?” penpalesfrrea“我的笔友是韩国人。” TheefrRussia“他们来自俄罗斯。” 2Tasabuthatlanguagespeplespea

五上unit1知识点总结

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选修六unit1知识点

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 1.pronunciation n.发音;发音法,v. pronounce Please tell me how to pronounce the word. What’s the pronunciation of the word “text”? 她认识很多法语单词,但发音不正确。She knows a lot of French words,but pronounce them incorrect. 2.aloud/loud/loudly (1) aloud adv 出声指出声能让人听见,但声音不大read aloud 大声朗读 (2) loud adj./adv 作adv时,常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级,须放在动词后。 Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you clearly. (3) loudly adv 与loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于 动词之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. The boys are talking loudly in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. 3.a sk sb for…向某人请求ask the teacher for help向老师请求帮助 ask sb to do sth.请求某人干某事ask sb not to do sth请求某人不要干某事 4.too... to...太……而不能…… too...to...可以与so...that(如此……以至于……)或enough to do...(足够……以至于……)转换。 The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out。=The problem is too difficult to work out. 5.a lot表示程度,作状语,很;非常 a lot of=lots of许多;很多。修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词。 6. What/How about...?用来征求意见或询问有关情况,……怎么样,about后跟名词、代词或动名词。提建议的其他表达方式有: (1)Let’s do... (2)Shall we do...? (3)Why don't you.../ Why not do...? (2)Would you mind doing...? (5)You should...(6)You’d better(not)do...· 7. by+υing通过……;凭借……,by为介词,后面常接动名词短语,表示通过做某事而得到某种结果;在句中常用作方式状语,表示的方法、手段等 How do you study English So well?By reading 1ots of books。 8. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? find → found →found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很…… 9. be afraid to 害怕去做某事 (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心(出现某种不良后果)】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕” 或“不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时,可用省略形式I’m afraid so(not). 10.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story called v 叫做 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. 给某人打电话(2) call on sb. 拜访某人 (3) called=named 叫做… a boy called Tom

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