【课标版】2019年高考英语仿真模拟卷5

2018高考仿真卷·英语(五)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

(略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Summer Camps in Season!

STEM Camp July 10 to August 14,Cost:$180

90% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science,Technology,Engineering & Mathematics) education.We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures.Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities!Call 519-475-6600. Kandalore June 15 to 28,Cost:$2,340

The finest traditional camp in Canada,provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and in-camp activities.For more than 65 years,Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self,grow in self-confidence and build lifetime friendships.Call 416-322-9735.

ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21,Cost:$5,500

Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory,dining,academic,and social facilities of one of Canada’s oldest independent schools.Call 905-175-8900.

DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26,Cost:$465

We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering,technology,business and science https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f276519.html,anized by the University of Toronto,DEEP is one of the most diverse pre-university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships.Call 416-946-0816.

21.Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?

A.519-475-6600.

B.416-322-9735.

C.416-946-0816.

D.905-175-8900.

22.When will the shortest camp start?

A.On July 10.

B.On June 15.

C.On June 25.

D.On August 16.

23.Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?

A.Kandalore.

B.STEM Camp.

C.ESL Summer Camp.

D.DEEP Summer Academy.

24.How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?

A.They both offer scholarships for students.

B.They provide the same courses for students.

C.They both prepare students for their development.

D.They are both designed for international students.

B

Charlotte Heffelmire was home in Vienna,Virginia,for the Thanksgiving break from the Air Force Academy when she saw that her father had gotten stuck under the pickup truck he’d been working on.

“I was on my back,face up,and I was trying to get some brake lines when apparently the jack (千斤顶) slipped and fell down on me,” her dad,Eric Heffelmire,told WUSA9.Gasoline spilled (溢出) and caught fire,and he knew he was in trouble.“I thought they’d be pulling out a dead body later in the evening.”

After his struggling for 10 minutes,his barefoot teenage daughter came running into the garage.“I felt the weight shifted,and I said,‘You almost got it.’and then it was just UGHHHRRR,and suddenly I was pulled out,” Eric told NBC4.

Even Charlotte,120 pounds and five foot six inches,isn’t sure where her power came from.“It was some crazy strength,” she told WUSA9.

Realizing the burning truck could set her house on fire at any moment,Charlotte jumped into the truck and drove it out of the garage.“I didn’t want the entire house to explode with the truck,so I started the truck,and managed to drive it with three wheels remaining,” she said.

Then she went inside the house to grab her baby niece and got her grandmother out of the house too.“I just did what I had to do,so I don’t feel like a big hero or anything,” Charlotte said.Her local fire department,the Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department,felt

touched,awarding her the Citizen Lifesaving Award.

25.What did Eric Heffelmire do after he got stuck under the truck?

A.He put out the fire.

B.He tried to get out.

C.He shouted for help.

D.He waited for his death.

26.Why was Charlotte awarded by the local fire department?

A.Because she remained low-key.

B.Because she was a lifesaving hero.

C.Because she did what the department should do.

D.Because she had some crazy strength.

27.Which of the following words can best describe Charlotte?

A.Brave and powerful.

B.Determined and patient.

C.Energetic and outgoing.

D.Considerate and cautious.

C

You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose,but admit it,you do it too.And while it might be the natural option when there isn’t a box of tissues around,it can be bad for you.The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid,stop an itch (痒),or just because it feels good.Boogers (鼻屎) form when dried liquid and cilium,the tiny hairs that line the nostrils (鼻孔),trap the dust,dirt,and other things.When boogers build up in your nose,it can be uncomfortable,and sometimes just blowing them into a tissue doesn’t do the trick.

Otolaryngologist Erich P.Voigt,MD,told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils.That’s not terribly damaging,but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body,it can cause a cold.So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.

If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils,making you want to pick,consider damping the air at home,or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.

Children,who are most famous for having a finger in their nose,sometimes don’t realize how much injury they’re causing,and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeding.

So,next time you go to pick your nose,think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers,and maybe reach for a tissue instead.Even if you’re alone,and not waiting for the light to turn green,please,use a tissue.

28.Why do people pick their nose?

A.Because they want to disgust others.

B.Because they have the need to do it.

C.Because they have nothing else to do.

D.Because they don’t have tissues around.

29.Which of the following can replace the underlined part“do the trick” in Paragraph 1?

A.act

B.cheat

C.play

D.help

30.Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?

A.Stopping picking the nose.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f276519.html,ing tissues regularly.

C.Taking a shower every day.

D.Keeping the air wet at home.

31.What should you do when you have to pick your nose?

A.Be careful not to cause bleeding.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f276519.html,e a tissue instead of bare fingers.

C.Wait for the light to turn red if you are driving.

D.Wash your hands and clear your fingernails.

D

In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.

One evening,I left work and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn’t anyone helping him?

His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery,and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.

Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain-clothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man,told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME!” and started crying.

A man doesn’t value things until they are gone.If he didn’t have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.

32.When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?

A.Annoyed.

B.Puzzled.

C.Sad.

D.Calm.

33.How did people react to the homeless man?

A.They caught him and called the police.

B.They covered him with clean clothes.

C.They disliked and avoided him.

D.They stared at him curiously.

34.It can be learned that the policeman .

A.was very rude to the man

B.sent the man back to his hometown

C.forced the man to leave the city

D.went off the train with the man

35.What does the author think of the homeless man?

A.He is a loser of life.

B.He is worth our respect.

C.He is very funny.

D.He is a fearless fighter.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In the age of the keyboard,some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out.

Steve Graham,a literacy professor at Vanderbilt University in Nashville,Tennessee,has been hearing about the death of handwriting for the past fifteen years.36He said,“If the results of a survey we have published this year are accurate,it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three.”

Ninety percent of teachers also say they are required to teach handwriting.37

Professor Graham says one study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting.38Others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day.

Many adults remember learning that way — by copying letters over and over again.39 Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught only with itself.Instead,they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas.40

Teachers commonly report that about one-fourth of their students has poor handwriting.Some people might think handwriting is not important anymore because of computers and voice recognition (识别) programs.

A.After all,that is why we write.

B.Nowadays teachers pay more and more attention to their students’ writing.

C.So is it still being taught?

D.But who cares if people know how to write well?

E.But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it.

F.Today’s thinking is that short periods of practices are better.

G.He says some teachers teach handwriting for ten to fifteen minutes a day.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head,I lost my sight when I was four years old.Now I am thirty-two.I can 41remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again,42 a tragedy can do strange things to people.

It 43to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadn’t been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something 44me,and they made me want to 45 against blindness.

The hardest 46I had to learn was to believe in myself.If I hadn’t been able to do that,I would have 47down for the rest of my life.When I say 48in myself I am not talking about 49the kind of self-confidence that 50me down an unfamiliar staircase (楼梯) alone.But I mean something bigger than that:the assurance that I am a real positive person 51imperfections.

It took me years to obtain this 52.It had to start with the 53.Once a man gave me an indoor 54.“I can’t use this,” I said.“Take it with you,” he 55me,“and roll it around.” The 56stuck in my head.“Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 57.At the School for the Blind I 58 a new kind of baseball called the “ground ball”.All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them,one at a time.I had to learn my 59.I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 60.

41.A.randomly B.abruptly C.roughly https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f276519.html,pletely

42.A.so B.but C.thus D.and

43.A.occurred B.referred C.brought D.turned

44.A.of B.for C.to D.in

45.A.get B.fight C.find D.drop

46.A.method B.experience C.lesson D.manner

47.A.broken B.put C.settled https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f276519.html,y

48.A.courage B.ambition C.belief D.power

49.A.firmly B.simply C.fairly D.slightly

50.A.stops B.helps C.finds D.gives

51.A.despite B.besides C.without D.unlike

52.A.description B.existence C.accusation D.recognition

53.A.intelligence B.incident C.trouble D.determination

54.A.chair B.baseball C.game D.design

55.A.urged B.blamed C.greeted D.teased

56.A.goals B.words C.images D.ideas

57.A.valuable B.reasonable C.impossible D.unbearable

58.A.discovered B.equipped C.formed D.invented

59.A.limitations B.advantages C.puzzles D.personalities

60.A.sense B.progress C.mistakes D.decisions

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f276519.html,st weekend,I went outdoors and soon 61.(find) a deep appreciation of this season.

The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 62.the love of fall.Each tree reacts 63.(different) to the change of the season.Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however,other 64.(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.This effect 65.

(call) the fight-or-flight response.

Fall is a time of 66.(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead.I have found a meaning of fall for me.I’m 67.18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress.There are times I want to give up,but then I look around me and realize life keeps 68.(move).The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn’t stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.

The meaning of fall is different for each person.I encourage you 69.(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 70.fall means to you.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays,more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the world,that shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever.On the one hand,the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in other cultures,especially those of Asian country.On other hand,our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history,thus made it more colorful and more brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture.Whoever want to know more about it must spend more time.Therefore,he or she cannot have a well knowledge of the Chinese culture.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华,你的美国好友Alice近期将来你所在的城市旅游。请给她写信,告诉她你愿意为她安排住宿及旅游行程。同时,委托她帮你买一个好看的小钱包,你打算将其作为生日礼物送给妈妈。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Alice,

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua 2018高考仿真卷·英语(五)

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个夏令营的时间、收费标准、主要活动内容及联系方式等信息。

21.D细节理解题。根据第三则信息中的“Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English”和“Call

905-175-8900.”可知D项正确。

22.D细节理解题。综合四则信息可知,DEEP Summer Academy的时间长度是11天,与题干的the shortest camp相符合。所以D项正确。

23.A细节理解题。根据第二则信息中的“provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and in-camp activities”可知,A项与题干中的“the experience of adventure”相符合。所以A项正确。

24.C推理判断题。根据第一则信息中的“for students to help ensure their futures”和第四则信息中的“We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study”可以推断二者都对学生的未来发展(development)有帮助。所以C项正确。

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了Charlotte英勇救父的故事。

25.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After his struggling for 10 minutes”和“I felt the weight shifted,and I said,‘ You almost got it.’”可知,Eric 当时想从货车下出来,故选B项。

26.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,Charlotte英勇救人的行为感动了当地的消防部门,因此被授予奖项,故选B项。

27.A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“It was some crazy strength”可

知,Charlotte很有力量;结合Charlotte英勇救人的行为可知,她很勇敢,故选A项。【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们抠鼻子的原因以及抠鼻子所带来的不良后果,并呼吁人们在有需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。

28.B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid,stop an itch (痒),or just because it feels good.”可知,人们抠鼻子的原因是他们认为有必要这样做,故选B项。

29.D词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“When boogers build up in your nose,it can be uncomfortable...”可推知,鼻屎堵住鼻子的话,有时候擤鼻子并没有用。help意为“减轻,改善”,符合题意,故选D项。

30.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“That’s not terribly damaging,but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body,it can cause a cold.So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.”可推知,抠鼻子有可能引起细菌感染,让人感冒,因此医生强烈建议不要抠鼻子,故选A项。

31.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“So,next time you go to pick your nose,think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers,and maybe reach for a tissue instead.”可知,下次要抠鼻子的话,不要直接用手指,而是用纸巾。故选B项。

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时,“我”发现了一个流浪汉,他衣衫褴褛,身上散发异味,乘客们避而远之。突然,他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走,他不仅没有家,这一次还失去了自由。

32.B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.”可知,车厢中部有一些空座位,而两头却挤满了站着的人;据此可以判断,“我”感到很困惑,故B项正确。

33.C推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知,车厢中部有一些空座位,而两头却挤满了站着的人;根据第三段第三句可知,流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己,人们看着他,好像他曾经犯罪了一样。据此可以判断,人们不喜欢他,避免和他接触,故C项正确。34.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“As the officer walked the man out of the train”可知,警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车,故D项正确。

35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句“If he didn’t have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.”可知,如果他没有家,至少他还有自由,如今他

两个都没有了。据此可以判断,他是一个生活的失败者,故A 项正确。

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了在电脑时代,对于学校教授书法的现状研究。

36.C根据下文中的“it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three”可知,空处应表示对是否有老师教学生书法的疑问,故C项符合语境。

37.E根据上文中的“If the results of a survey we have published this year are accurate,it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three.”及空前一句可知,此处表示对研究结果的进一步分析,故E项符合语境。

38.G根据下文中的“Others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day.”可知,此处表示一些老师教授书法的时间,所以G项符合语境。

39.F根据语境可知,空处与上文的“Many adults remember learning that way — by copying letters over and over again.”形成对比,并与下文的“Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught only with itself.”呼应,此处讲述的是学书法方式的今昔差异,故F项符合语境。

40.A根据语境可知,空处承接上文中的“Instead,they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas.”,此处表示表达想法正是我们练习书法的原因,所以A项符合语境。

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力,但通过一件小事,“我”学会了自信,并逐渐取得进步的过程。

41.C“我”四岁时失去视力,现在已经三十二岁了。由此可推知,此处表示“我”粗略地记得,故选C项。roughly“粗略地,大致上”。

42.B根据语境可知,上下文之间是转折关系,故选B项。

43.A“我”想到如果“我”没有失明“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活。It occurs to sb.that...为固定句型,意为“某人想到……”。

44.D“我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西。根据语境可知,此处应选D 项。

45.B他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争。fight against“与……作斗争”。

46.C“我”要学的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。

47.A如果“我”做不到那样的话“我”可能已经精神崩溃了。break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。

48.C根据上文中的“to believe in myself”可知,此处应选C项与上文相照应。

49.B“我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。

50.B“我”说的信心并不仅仅指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。

51.A尽管“我”是一个不完美的人,但是“我”是一个积极的人。despite“尽管”,符合语境。

52.D“我”花了很多年才认识到这一点。A项意为“描述”;B项意为“存在”;C项意为“控告”;D项意为“认识”。故选D项。

53.B这从一件小事开始。A项意为“智慧”;B项意为“小事”;C项意为“麻烦”;D 项意为“决心”。故选B项。

54.B根据下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知,此处指棒球。

55.A根据语境可知,此处指他一直在敦促“我”。urge“强烈要求,敦促”。

56.B他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中,故选B项。

57.C这给了“我”一个如何实现“我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法。A项意为“有价值的”;B项意为“合情理的”;C项意为“不可能的”;D项意为“无法容忍的”。故选C项。

58.D在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称为“地滚球”的棒球。A项意为“发现”;B项意为“配备”;C项意为“形成”;D项意为“发明”。故选D项。

59.A“我”不得不了解自己的不足之处。limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性,不足之处”。

60.B“我”有时会失败,但一般说来“我”取得了进步。make progress“取得进展”。【解题导语】“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天,“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。

61.found考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知,该句描述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。

62.for考查介词。根据该句中的“a common reason”可知,叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reason for...表示“……的原因”。

63.differently考查副词。空处修饰动词react,故用副词形式。

64.trees考查名词复数。根据空前的“Some...other”可知,该处表示另外一些树,故用复数形式。

65.is called考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象,故用一般现在时;主语This effect和动词call之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。

66.reflection考查名词。根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知,空处用名词做该介词的宾语。

67.an考查冠词。该处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,18-year-old的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。

68.moving考查非谓语动词。该处指“有时候我想放弃,但是我看看我的周围,意识到生命在继续向前”。keep doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”。

69.to go考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

70.what考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,该从句做discover的宾语;同时空处也做从句中means的宾语,故用what引导该宾语从句。短文改错

Nowadays,more and more Confucius Institutes are being all over the world,shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever.On the

one hand,the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence other

cultures,especially those of Asian .On other hand,our Chinese culture

constantly developed throughout the long history,thus it more colorful and

more brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good places

where

to learn about the Chinese culture.Whoever to know more about it must

spend more time.,he or she cannot have a knowledge of the Chinese culture.

书面表达

Dear Alice,

I am delighted to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing.

I am writing to tell you my willingness to make arrangements for your tour.As for accommodation,you have the option of either staying in my home or in a hotel,which I can reserve for you in advance if you like.Besides,I’d like to help you work out a travel schedule.By the way,could you do me a favor and purchase a beautiful purse if it doesn’t bother you?With my mother’s birthday approaching,I wish to present it to her as a birthday gift.

Looking forward to meeting you soon.I hope you will have fun here.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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