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主谓一致习题及讲解

1、Each man and woman has the same rights.

解释：如果用and连接的两个单数名词,被no, every, each修饰,在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数

2、one /every / each/ everybody /nobody/everyone/ one of /no one /nothing /someone/somebody/ either/ neither /many a 等作主语时或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。

Neither of my sisters likes sports

3、each作主语或是修饰主语时谓语用单数，但we each做主语时，真正的主语时we，each是we的同位语。

Each of us has a map.

We each have a map

4 there ----- in this room. D

a. are too much furniture

b. is too many furnitures

c. are too much furnitures

d. is too much furniture

Furniture在这个句子中是不可数名词，谓语用单数。

5、

Most of his savings _____ in the Xin Hua Bank.

a. has been kept

b. is being kept

c. have kept

d. have been kept

解析：a lot of/ most of/ any of/half of/ three fifth of /eighty percent of/ some of/ none of/ the rest of/ all of 等后

街不可数名词，或是单数形式的可数名词做主语时应该看作单数，谓语动词用单数，但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语应该看作复数，谓语动词用复数。

6、All that can be done has been done

All that等于what，而what做主语视作单数,所以用has。

事情被做用被动语态。

7、One or perhaps more pages _b__missing.

A.is

B.are

C.has been

D.have been

解析：用or 连接的主语与谓语动词之间属于就近一致，本句中离谓语动词最近的是复数名词more pages，因此A 和C 两项不符合就近一致原则。

are missing是系表结构，missing 是表示特征的形容词，意思是“具有缺少的特征”；have been missing是完成进行时，missing 是不及物动词miss的现在分词，强调的是“已经在失败着”或“已经处于未接触到之中”的行为。

8、More than one worker___dismissed.

A.have been

B.are

C.has been

D.has

解析：more than one意思是不止一个

1.more than one +单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单

数。2.more +复数名词+than one 作主语时，谓语动词

用复数。

也可以这么说：以上结构中名词的数决定其后面动词的数。

Many a +单数名词（意思是“许多”），作主语时，谓语动词用单数

Many +复数名词（意思是“许多”），作主语时，谓语动词用复数

9、The gas works _is_____ near the city. a. is b. are c. were d. be

解析：works在这里表示工厂的意思，是单数，所以，谓语用单数

10、The surroundings of the hotel is very peaceful，

The surroundings of his house are clean。

解析：第一个句子里的形容词是peaceful,安静的意思.

指这个旅馆的环境很安静,在这里surroundings的意思是环境,为不可数名词,所以用单数.而第二个句子中的形容词为clean,指他的家很干净,这里surroundings是surrounding的复数形式,意思是周围的事物,是可数的,所以用复数

11、the committee have been arguing over the problem among themselves for two hours.

解析：committee表示委员会，在这个题目中应该表示委员会中的人。

12、The public __c____ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims. a. is b. was c. are d. has been 解析：the +形容词作主语时，其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数，但如果其意义是指一类人则应该看做复数，谓语动词也应该是复数。

13、Cattle __d____ on the hillside. a. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d were grazing

集体名词作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于主语的意义：主语表示整体时视为单数，谓语动词用单数。主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数。谓语动词用复数。这类动词有：army ,audience,cattle,class,club,committee,crowd,family,govern ment,group,majority,minority,part,people,police,public,staff,team 等，其中，cattle，people，police一般被看作复数。

14、Her politics __b____ neither conservative nor liberal. a. is b. are c. was d. has been

23. Measles __a____ a kind of infectious illness. a. is b. are c. were d. have been

24. The Philippines __a____ to the south-east of China.

a. lies

b. lie

c. lay

d. lays

25. Mary is one of the girls who c______ always on

time. a. is b. am c. are d. was

翻译：玛丽是那些总是准时的女孩子之一.

此题考查定语从句关系代词和先行词的对应.

定语从句who__ always on time修饰的先行词是the girls,而不是one.

所以,关系代词who代替的是the girls,为名词复数形式.

所以,定语从句的动词不能使用三单形式,排除BCD.

注：如果原句是Mary is the only one of the girls who ___ always on time.

则答案为is.

因为此时who代指的先行词是the only one,而不是the girls.

26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who

__a____ to be promoted.

a. is going

b. are going

c. has been going

have been going

27. What caused the accident _d_____ on the

road.

a. were stone

b. were stones

c. was stone

d. was stones

was后面是一个表示原因的从句，跟stone的单复数没关系。

28. Wisky and soda __a____ his favorite drink.

a. is

b. are

c. were

d. have been

当and 连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时，应看做单数，谓语动词用单数。另外，当and连接两个形容词去修饰一个单数形式的主语时，其实是指两种不同的事务，主语要看做复数，谓语动词用复数。Eg: Chinese and Japanese silk are of good quality.

29. __d____ is to attend our evening. a. both the

singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or dancers

c. The singer or dancers

d. The singer and dancer

30. The Smiths __d____ their breakfast when the

morning post came. a. had b. has been having c.

are having d. were having

31. No one except two students __c____ the meeting. a. has been late for b. have been late for

c. was late for

d. were later for

32. All but him and me _c_____ to the exhibition. a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going

All做主语，用复数

33. Interest, as well as prospects, _c_____ important when one looks for a job. a. are b. were c. is d. was

解析：当主语后面由as well as, as much as, accomplished by, including, in addition to, more than, no less than ,rather than, together with等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定，再这样的句子中，这些词所引导的词组不影响助于自身的单复数形式，他们在句子中其实是状语。

34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, __d____. a. have arrived b. are arriving

c. had arrived

d. has arrived

35. A number of cars __c____ in front of the park

a. is parked

b. was parked

c. are parked

d. has parked

“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，“the number of +复数名词”意为“。。。。的数目”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

36. the number of articles published on smoking __a____ amazing. a. is b. are c. were d. have been

37. The majority of doctors __d____ smoking is harmful to health.

a. are believed

b. had believed

c. has believed

d. believe

大多数的医生,the majority of +复数名词作主语,用复数形式,所以应该采用复数形式

be harmful to 对.有害

be helpful for 对.有利

38. The majority of the damage __a____ easy to repair. a. is b. are c. were d. be

39.Four-fifths of the crop __d____.

a. are ruined

b. was ruined

c. were ruined

d. have been ruined

产量是可以计算的,Four-fifths of后接复数，谓语复数。

40. Three-fourths of the buildings __c____. a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed

d. has been destroyed

41. Early to bed and early to rise __d____ a man healthy, happy and wise.

a. making

b. to make

c. make

d. makes

42. Mathematics __a____ the language of science.

a. is

b. has been

c. are

d. have been

43. The young __c____ the vital forces in our society. a. is b. has been c. are d. have been

44. Every man, woman and child __a____ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.

a. knows

b. know

c. is known

d. are known

45. None of them ___b___ my friends.

a. is

b. are

c. was

d. has been

严格的语法上来说,应当是

None of them is my friend

但是你那个句子里面给出的词不是friend,而是friends 所以必须要用复数

None of them are my friends

are是选择里面唯一的复数

46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ___b___ to alter its attitude to racial problems.

a. need

b. needs

c. has a need

d. have a need

47. Getting to other planets or to the moon

_b____ many problems.

a. involve

b. involves

c. involving

d. to involve

48. In that country, the rich ___a___ richer, the poor, poorer.

a. become

b. has become

c. becomes

d. is becoming

49. The project requires more labor than ______ because it is extremely difficult.

a. has been put in

b. have been put in

c. being put in

d. to be put in

句意为:这项工程要求(比现在)更多的人力,因为它极其困难.

可见时态为现在完成时,排除C(进行时)和D(将来时)

labor不可数名词,谓语用单数,排除B

50. Not one in one hundred children exposed

to the disease _c_____ likely to develop it.

a. should be

b. must be

c. is

d. are

因为这句话的主语是Not one而不是one hundred children.这句话的意思是：在100个面临这种疾病威胁的孩子中,没有一个是可能染上这种疾病的.

主谓一致讲解

英语语法讲解——主谓一致英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式. 主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 一, 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数. 如: A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里. 但如果在意义上指同一个人,同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如: A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针). 2. 当each ...and each..., every...and every..., no...and no..., many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: ①No man and no animal is to be found on the moo n. 在月球上没发现人和动物. ②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.

许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.

(完整word版)主谓一致详解超详细

1、形式一致主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式 2、语意一致谓语动词用单数的清况 1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。谓语动词采用单数形式。 Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt． Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test． Ten miles seems like a long walk to me． 2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学 physics物理学politics政治学 mathematics数学statistics统计学 Roots was a novel about a slave family． His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend． Politics is his favorite subject． Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce． Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn． 3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。如：My luggage was sent by air． The equipment of our factory is all imported from Britain． 4) 不定式、现在分词和从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数： Playing with fire is dangerous．注意：若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句，表示两个不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。若表示同一概念，则谓语动词用单数形式 Early to rise and early to bed is a good habit． When and where the building will be built hasn’t been decided．主语从句要根据从句表达的意思而定 What she said is correct．What he gave me are five English books．谓语动词用复数的情况 1）由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。如： Fire and water do not agree．注意如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语动词必须用单数。

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致 1．How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A．was, was, am B．is , was, was C．is, is , am D．is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。考点：考查be动词的用法。 2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。 3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 4．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。连接词 conj.

主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)

主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案）一、主谓一致 1．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice． A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is。故选A。 2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C 3．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time. A．left; is B．left; are C．been away; is D．been away; are 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。考点：考查动词。 4．Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now . A．am B．is C．are 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。 am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。

主谓一致讲解

主谓一致一、以并列结构作主语的主谓一致 1．由and/ both… and连接的并列主语 1）Both Mr. Smith and his son (has, have) gone fishing. 2）Bread and eggs (is, are ) a good breakfast. The manager and secretary (is , are ) not here. 3) 当and 连接的名词词组有each, every 或many a等限定词时，随后的动词通常用单数。 e.g. Every girl and every boy in this room (is, are) studying hard. Many a boy (was, were) sad after seeing the film. 2.由or/ nor/ either… or/ neither…nor/ not only…but also连接的并列结构作主语，依据“就近原则” e.g. My sisters or my brother (is, are) likely to be at home. Either my father or my brothers (is, are ) coming. Not only he switches but also the old wire (has, have) been chagend. 3. 主语+ as much as/ rather than/ more than/ no less than/ as well as/ in addition to/ with/ along with/ together with/ except/ but 等引导的从属结构时，其后的动词取决于主语本身的形式e.g. Some of the workers as much as the manager (was, were) responsible for the loss. His brother rather than his parents (is, are) to blame. My wife, more than anyone else in the family (is, are ) eager to go there again. The father as well as his sons (is, are) going to the park tomorrow. No one except two girls(was, were) late for dinner. 二、数量概念名词作主语的主谓一致 1.表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 1）如被看做是一个整体，谓语动词用单数如被看做是组成该数量的个体，谓语动词用复数 e.g. Six months (is, a re) too short a time. There (is ,are ) six coins in my pocket. 2) “分数/ 百分数+ of”的结构，谓语动词依of 后面的名词而定 e.g. Over sixty percent of the city (was, were) destroyed in the war. Thirty-five percent of the doctors (was, were ) women. 3)one in/ one out of +复数名词，谓语动词用单数 e.g. One in ten students (has, have) failed the exam. 4) 两数想减或相除，谓语动词用单数两数相加或相乘，谓语动词单复数均可 e.g. Forty minus fifteen (leaves, leave) twenty-five.

英语主谓一致精讲精练

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