2017年广州市广大附中中考一模英语试题(附答案)

广大附中2016~2017学年度初三年级英语一模考试试题

一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

John and Mary had two lovely children. Once they were asked to go on a business trip. So they found a babysitter to take care 1 the children.

A week later, as they drove into their hometown, they noticed smoke and went to see 2 . A house was on fire! Mary said, “Well, the house isn’t 3 . Let’s go.”

But John kept driving 4 , “The house belongs to Fred.” “It has nothing to do with us, let’s go.” said Mary.

But John drove up. A woman 5 in the street, “My children! Help! Help!” John asked her 6 him where her children were. “In 7 bathroom,” cried the woman.

8 Mary didn’t agree, John hurried for the bathroom 9 was full of smoke and heat. He soon found two children. As he left he could hear some other sound like crying. He 10 sent the two children to a safe place. But he 11 two more children wer e still inside. Mary shouted, “Don’t go back! That house 12 down in any second!”

John went back by 13 his way down into the room. It seemed a century had passed before he found both the children 14 the return way. As he walked up the endless steps, the thought went through his mind that there was 15 strangely familiar about the little bodies, and at last when they came out, he found that he had just saved his own children!

The babysitter had left them at this house while she did some shopping.

( ) 1. A. of B. for C. on D. about

( ) 2. A. what is it B. what it is C. what was it D. what it was

( ) 3. A. we B. us C. our D ours

( ) 4. A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest

( ) 5. A. cries B. cried C. was crying D. has cried

( ) 6. A. to show B. showing C. showed D. shows

( ) 7. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

( ) 8. A. But B. Although C. Since D. Because

( ) 9. A. who B. why C. when D. which

( ) 10. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness D. quicken

( ) 11. A. tells B. told C. was told D. has told

( ) 12. A. falls B. fell C. will fall D. was falling

( ) 13. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling

( ) 14. A. but B. and C. so D. or

( ) 15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

二、完型填空（每题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method. By asking important questions and 16 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 17 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.

When you use the scientific method to 18 an experiment, you start by making observations about something that 19 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 20 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 21 your experiment you take down notes, which are 22 experiment data. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 23 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 24 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.

Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 25 are more valid. When you provide observations as evidences to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.

( ) 16. A．waiting for B．searching for C．worrying about D．complaining about ( ) 17. A．unable B．sure C．ready D．surprised

( ) 18. A．read B．refuse C．prevent D．conduct

( ) 19. A．hurts B．represents C．interests D．attacks

( ) 20. A．what B．when C．why D．which

( ) 21. A．without B．including C．except D．during

( ) 22. A．controlled B．arranged C．called D．carried

( ) 23. A．Obviously B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Mostly

( ) 24. A．whether B．what C．how D．when

( ) 25. A．problem B．results C．services D．aims

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（ A ）

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in t heir lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.

( ) 26. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Happiness.

B. Shyness.

C. Kindness.

D. loneliness.

( ) 27. What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Passed down from parents.

B. Learned from friends.

C. Taught by teachers.

D. Made up by brothers.

( ) 28. What can be learned from the passage?

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B. The old man doesn’t want Jenny’s seat C. Jenny should let the old man take her seat. Ⅱ、听句子，选最佳答语（5分）没有变化，难度不大，都是日常交际中常见的对话。 6. A. Good idea! B. Well done! C. You’re welcome. 7. A. Never mind B. All right. C. Thank you. 8. A. Come on! B. OK, I will. C. No, I don’t care. 9. A. I have no map. B. You can’t miss it. C. It’s over there. 10.A. Help yourself. B. It’s so delicious. C. Some chicken, please. Ⅲ、听对话和问题，选答案（8分）有些变化，由原来一对一五个小题，变为11-13小题是一对一，包括两个图选，一个文字选项，14-15小题 是一个一对二， 16-18小题是一 个一对三，试卷 中不显示问题， 录音材料中两 段长对话的话 题分别是学生 非常熟悉的“给 妈妈买礼物”“打电话”设项清晰明了，利于学生通过分析选项猜测到问题。 13. A. $50 B. $35 C. $30 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 14. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Mother’s Day. C. It’s her mum’s birthday. 15. A. Flowers. B. Chocolate. C. A book. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 16. A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Helen. 17. A. To go to school. B. To call her back. C. To take a message. 18. A. 754-3950. B. 754-3905 C. 574-3950 Ⅳ、听短文和问题选答案（7分） 本题特点：两篇短文，一个一对三（19-21）和一个一对四（22-25），有问题和选项，带着问题找答案，通过对所听语言材料的理解和处理，体现了“考中学，学中长”的特点。 19. What is Sky talking about? A. Times of going out. B. Ways of being safe. C. Students of a college. 20. What does Sky do when coming back late at night?

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()4.－China's first large passengerplane C919 flew successfully on 5 May. －Y es. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai. A.with some help B．from our friends C．by ourselves ()5.－Hi, Bob! What's going on over there? －O h, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. A.happening B．appearing C．working ()6.－Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship. －We are all excited at the good news. A.fought with B．won against C．lost by ()7.－Did you see the movie Dangal 《摔跤吧，爸爸》last

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