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2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破(14)特殊句式(祈使句、感叹句、省略句、therebe句型)牛津译林版

2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破(14)特殊句式(祈使句、感叹句、省略句、therebe句型)牛津译林版
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破(14)特殊句式(祈使句、感叹句、省略句、therebe句型)牛津译林版

特殊句式(祈使句、感叹句、省略句、there be句型)

单句语法填空

1、If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you__________(succeed).

2、Help others whenever you can,__________ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.

3、In any unsafe situation, simply __________(press) the button and a

highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.

4、Start out right away,__________you’ll miss the first train.

5、Jack, I don’t know what to say to comfort you, but__________(cheerful) up!

6、Before you quit your job, __________(consider) how your family would feel about your decision.

7、__________ interesting a movie it is! I’ve never seen it before.

8、The medicine, if __________(take) according to the instructions, will surely do lots of good to your husband.

9、Video games can be a poor influence__________ left in the wrong hands.

10、If__________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

11、My uncle’s house in the downtown area is muchsmaller than ours,but it is twice__________expensive.

12、—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.

—How can that be? I did it as (tell) in class.

13、If you go to the wildlife park, you'll find the places there more dangerous than commonly (suppose).

14、Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is

when (see) alone.

15、The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30℃ in summer.

单句改错

1、Listen carefully and you’ll miss something important.

_____________________________________________________________________

2、Find ways to praise your children often, or you will find they will open their hearts to you.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

3、Speaking clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood.

_____________________________________________________________________

4、Knocking at the door before you come in.

_____________________________________________________________________

5、Take the chance and you will regret it.

_____________________________________________________________________

6、Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize what changeable the weather was.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

7、How fun it is to have an ice-cream on a hot summer day.

_____________________________________________________________________

8、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.

_____________________________________________________________________

9、When asking how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

10、The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treating on time.

_____________________________________________________________________

11、We should protect nature. If so, we will be punished by it.

_____________________________________________________________________

12、However,the next day it was a dead bird on the doorstep of her house.

_____________________________________________________________________

13、There used to have a factory in front of the school.

_____________________________________________________________________

14、There is going to have a dolphin show in the park

_____________________________________________________________________

15、There exists different opinions on this problem now.

_____________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

单句语法填空

1答案及解析:

答案:will succeed

解析:本题的主句部分是"祈使句+ and +简单句”句型,本句型中的祈使句部分常使用一般现在时,祈使句前的do在此用来加强语气,意思是“务必,千万,确实”。

2答案及解析:

答案:and

解析:句意:尽你所能去帮助别人,这样你就会使世界成为一个更好的适合居住的地方。逗号前是一个祈使句,表示条件:空格后是一个简单句,表示结果,应填入and构成“祈使句+ and+简单句”句型。

3答案及解析:

答案:press

解析:句意:在任何不安全的情况下,仅仅按一下这个按钮,一位训练有素的代理就会使你得到你需要的帮助。本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”结构,祈使句表示条件,简单句表示结果。

4答案及解析:

答案:or

解析:句意:马上出发,否则你会误了第一趟火车。本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”这一句式。

5答案及解析:

答案:cheer

解析:考査词性转换。cheerful“快乐的,愉快的”为形容词,其动词为cheer“感到高兴,欢呼”由语境可知空白处与up—起构成祈使句。祈使句应用动词原形。cheer up“振作起来,高兴起来”。句意:杰克,我不知道说什么来安慰你,但是振作起来!

6答案及解析:

答案:consider

解析:句意:你在辞掉工作之前,要考虑你家人对你决定的感受。考查祈使句。

7答案及解析:

答案:How

解析:本题中感叹句的结构是“How +形容词+a/ an+名词+主语…”。也可将此句改为由what 引导的感叹句:What an interesting movie it is!

8答案及解析:

答案:taken

9答案及解析:

答案:if

解析:如果视频游戏落入坏人之手.会产生不良的影响。题干中的从句是一个省略的状语从句.其完整结构为:if (they are) left in the wrong hands。因主句和从句的主语一致.从句中省略了 they are。

10答案及解析:

答案:asked

解析:考查条件状语从句的省略。句意:如果有人要你为他照看行李,立刻报告警察。状语从句的主语为you,与ask为被动关系,用过去分词, If asked...= If you are asked...。

11答案及解析:

答案:as

解析:句意:我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的房子要小得多, 但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。本题考査比较级。本句使用了。倍数+as... as...”结构,从句子结构和意思看出本句省略了部分内容。

12答案及解析:

答案: told

解析:根据结构可知考查状语从句中省去“”主语+be的形式。tell的逻辑主语是I,两者之间为被动关系,故填 told。句意:很抱歉告诉你,你在考试中犯了一个错误。怎么会这样?我就是按课上讲的做的呀

13答案及解析:

答案: supposed

解析:考查省略句,suppose与逻辑主语places之间为被动关系,因此填过去分词supposed。句意:如果你去野生动物园,你会发现那些地方比认为的危险很多。

14答案及解析:

答案: seen

解析:考查省略句。省略的是“主+be”,其中see与something之间为被动关系,故填seen。句意:对比会使一些事物看起来比单独被看时的本色更美。

15答案及解析:

答案: if ever

解析:本题考查省略句。句意:这里的气候宜人,________,在夏季气温极少达到30摄氏度。if ever如果曾经有;如果曾经发生。根据句中的关键词quite pleasant(宜

人),rarely(极少)可知,空格处表达的意思是“如果曾经有(if ever)”。if ever相当于if it (the temperature) ever reached 30℃ in summer。

单句改错

(完整)初中英语感叹句讲解

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英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题与答案

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初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

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初中英语知识点总结:感叹句和祈使句

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英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人) ,通常不说出。【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 这边请! _____ ____ , please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ___ _ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 ___ ____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 ___ ____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 ___ ____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息! ___ ____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. ______ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don' t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don ' t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I ___ . A. will B. won ' t C. do D. don 't ( )10. —Peter, don ' t step on the grass. A. It doesn 't matter B. I can't do it C. Don ' t worry D. Sorry, I won ( )11. —Remember to ask her to call me back. —_____________ . A. Never mind B. That ' s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let ' s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —_____ . It 's boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ___ . A. Don ' t; won ' t B. Don ' t be; won C. Don ' t be; don 'Dt. Don ' t; will ()14. Boys and girls, ____ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或Don' t。 ◆以let 引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况: 1. “ Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我??” 2. “Let's +动词原形”,意为“让我们??” 表示建议或请求。 3. “ Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让??”,表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加 Do (务必)或Always(永远),表示强调。如: Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how 或what 来引导。【练习导航】 Ⅰ . 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)___ ______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _____ the little boy is! 3. It ' s a funny story. (改为感叹句) story it is! ______ ______ ______ girl she is! 5. How delicious the food is! ( 改为同义句) ______ food it is! 6. They are running fast. ( 改为感叹句) they are running! Her sister is a very lovely girl. ( 改为感叹句) lovely girl her sister is! her sister is! 7. I have read a very interesting book. ( 改为感 t do it again4. What a good girl she is! ( 改为同义句)

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