高中副词讲练

高中副词讲练

副词的构成

副词的构成，分类和功能副词的分类

副词的构成

修饰形容词和副词的位置

时间副词的位置

地点副词的位置

方式副词的位置

知识清单副词的位置程度副词的位置

频度副词的位置

评论副词的位置

连接副词的位置

多个副词的排列顺序

副词副词的比较级和最高级的构成

副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较等级的用法

比较级和最高级的修饰语

1重点句型判断法2副词词义辨析法

副词的构成、分类和功能

构成：1以形容词加上ly后缀，这类副词主要表示方式。以le结尾的形容词需去掉e再加上y，以y结尾的把y变i加ly，以c结尾的形容词直接加ally。

2与形容词同形的副词alike，相似的，类似地。

3部分以ly结尾的词既可以作名词，也可以作形容词副词用daily n.日报，adj.每日的，日常

的adv.每日每天

4部分词原本可以作形容词和副词用，加上ly后又构成新的副词。Hard，硬的，努力hardly

几乎不

分类：1. 时间副词 2. 地点副词 3.方式副词（描述事情或者情况的进行方式，存在方式或其细节） 4.程度副词（描述动作、行为或状态的程度） 5.频度副词（主要指一定时间内动作发生的次数）6.评论副词（用来对主句中陈诉的观点进行评论）7.疑问副词（用于构成特殊疑问句）8.关系副词（用来引导定语从句）9.连接副词（用来连接句子或者引导从句）

功能：作定语，表语，状语。

副词的位置：1.修饰形容词、副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面。（enough作形容词位于修饰的词前，作副词位于被修饰的词后）

2.时间副词：可位于句首，也可以位于句尾，有时候也可以位于动词前。

3.地点副词：一般放句尾，往往紧跟在动词或者动宾后。（there和here可以放在句首）

4.方式副词：方式副词放在动词或者动宾后，表强调放在实意动词之前，情态助动后）

5.程度副词：修饰形容词和副词时，放在前面，修饰动词时，在实意动词前，情态助动

词后。

6.频度副词：位置灵活，可用于句首或者句尾，通常用于情态助动词后，实意动词前。

7.评论副词：常在句首，一般用逗号与主句隔开。有时位于句尾，也要用逗号将它与前

面的句子分隔开。

8.连接副词：起连接作用

9.多个副词的排列：*时间与地点同时出现时，时间副词位于地点副词之后，也可以将时

间放到句首，地点放到句尾，但是不能同时放在句首。

*away ，back，backward，forward，out，in，off，on，up等都放

在介词，形容词或者其他副词之前。

*here，there，in，inside，out，outside，home通常放在其他介词，

形容词和副词前。

*在强调某一动词的具体方式，状态，程度时，将需要强调的副词

提到前面。

*说明行为的程度的副词常位于行为动词之前，情态主动后。

*多个副词修饰动作作状语时，其副词词序一般为“状态或程度+地

点+方式+频率+时间”

副词的比较级和最高级：

1.副词的比较级和最高级的构成：和形容词完全一样。

2.比较级和最高级的用法：和形容词一样。

3.比较级的修饰语：even，still，much，a little，a lot，a bit，a great deal，far，by far。

4.最高级的修饰语：by far，far，much，almost，nearly，the very，much the。

形容词副词练习题

1. If I had＿, I’d visit Europe, stopping at

all the small interesting places.

A. a long enough holiday

B. an enough long holiday

C. a holiday enough long

D. a long holiday enough

2. These oranges taste＿＿＿.

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard＿.

A. the better voice

B. a good voice

C. the best voice

D. a better voice

4. I’d be＿, if you could give me an early reply.

A. pleasant

B. grateful

C. satisfied

D. helpful

5. Those T-shirts are usually 35d o l l o r s e a c h,b u t t o d a y t h e y h a v e a(an) price of 19 dollors in the shopping center.

A. regular

B. special

C. cheap

D. ordinary

6. Mr Smith bought a＿purse for his wife. A. small black leather B. black leather small

C. small leather black

D. black small leather

7.—How was your job interview? ——Oh, I couldn’t f eel＿＿

＿. I hardly found proper answers to most of t he questions they asked.

A. better

B. easier

C. worse

D. happier

8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and W u y i t ea

are all famous,but which do you think

＿＿＿＿＿?

A. tastes best

B. smells most

C. sounds best

D. drinks mostly

9.—Can Li Hua help me with my English?

?I regret to tell you her English is＿＿＿＿＿yours.

A.as good as

B.no more than

C.no better than

D.as much as

10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students l ike him

＿＿＿＿＿for it.

A. not so much

B. not so little

C. no more

D. no less

11. When they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿

like a baby. Nobody would like to wake him fro m a good dream,because he needed rest.

A. fell asleep

B. was sound asleep

C. got asleep

D. went to sleep

12. This year they have produced＿＿rain

＿＿they did last year.

A. as less； as

B. as few；as

C. less；than

D. fewer；than

13.—Can I help you?

?Well, I’m afraid the box is＿＿＿

heavy for you,but thank you all the same.

A. so

B. much

C. very

D. too

14.—How did you find your visit to the museum?

?I thoroughly enjoy it. It was

＿＿＿＿＿than I expected.

A. far more interesting

B. even much interesting

C. so far interesting

D. a lot much interesting

15.—Would you like some wine?

?Yes, just＿＿＿＿＿.

A. little

B. very little

C. a little

D. little bit

16. It takes a long time to go there by train；i t’s＿＿＿by road.

A. quick

B. the quickest

C. much quick

D. quicker

17. If there were no examinations, we should have ＿＿at school.

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time

D. a much happier time

18. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by s uch a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.

A. ordinary

B. easy

C. smart

D. simple

19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chos e＿＿＿

one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.

A. the less expensive

B. less expensive

C. the least expensive

D. least expensive

20. ＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.

A. So a heavy

B. So heavy a

C. A such heavy

D. Such heavy a

21. If the manager had to choose between the two, he w ould say John was ＿＿＿choice. A. good B. the best C. better D. the better

22. It was＿＿＿＿＿

late to catch a bus after the p a r t y,there fore we called a taxi.

A. too very

B.much too

C. too much

D. far

23. Greenland, ＿＿

island in the world, covers even two

million square kilometers.

A.it is the largest

B.that is the largest

C.is the largest

D.the largest

24.—Mum, I think I’m＿＿＿＿＿

to get back to school.

Not really, my dear. Y o u’d better stay at home for another da y or two.

A. so well

B. so good

C. well enough

D. good enough

25. Dracula and Frankenstein are＿＿＿＿＿

film characters.

A. frighten

B. frightened

C. frightening

D. frightenly

26. When they heard the bad news, they all looked＿＿at the master and felt quite＿＿.

A. sad； sad

B. sadly； sadly

C. sad；

sadly D. sadly； sad

27. The storm kept me＿＿＿＿＿

all through the night. A. awake B. awoke C. awaked D.a woken

28. What do you think of the concert? —Oh, it was＿＿success.

A. a very

B. quite a C .so D. really

29. My＿＿＿＿＿brother is two years

＿＿＿＿＿than I.

A.older；older

B.elder；older

C.older；elder

D.elder；elder

30. I haven’t seen＿＿＿＿＿

this since I collected stamps.

A. as old a stamp as

B. so an old stamp as

C. stamp as old as

D. as an old stamp as

31. To plant the tree, we must dig _____.

A. a three feet deep hole

B. three-foot-deep a hole

C. a hole three feet deep

D. a three-feet-deep hole

32. I think he is one of the best men you’ve ____ found. A, never

B. already

C. ever

D. once

33. ____ the boy’s grown! He is almost ___ his father.

A. What, as tall as

B. What, taller than

C. How, as tall as

D. How, taller than

34. I haven’t got ____ nails to

mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.

A.enough big

B.big enough

C.much bigger

D.many e nough

35. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.

A.as well as

B.no less than

C.and still more

D.and sti ll less

36. — The dish is delicious!

?Well, at least it’s ___ the one I cooked yesterday. A. as bad as B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better t han

37. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a p icnic?

?Yes. You couldn’t hope for ____ at this time of the ye ar.

A. a nice day

B. the nice day

C. a nicer day

D. the nice st day

38. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____

A. best

B. good

C. well

D. worse

39. With the help of the new equipment, our fac tories produced

___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.

A. as many as twice

B. twice more than

C. as twice many

D. twice as many

40. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but a ctually twice ____

came.

A. more than

B. as many

C. as much

D. less than

41. —Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?

?

It was something ____ interesting. A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any further

42. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ d oubled in the past five years.

A. larger than

B. more than

C. as greatly as

D. as m uch as

43. — This is a good place for a picnic. ?Yes, it couldn’t be ____ .

A. better

B. best

C. worst

D. worse

44. —How do you like your teacher of English? ?Well, no one teaches _____ here.

A. well

B. poorly

C. best

D. better

45. In the poor parts of America’s big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .

A. and much of it is serious

B. much of it is serious

C. and many more is serious

D. more of it is serious

46. —Do you like cats?

?

Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.

A.better than

B.more than

C.no more than

D.no better than

47. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.

A. as twice big as

B. twice more bigger than

C. twice the size of

D. twice so big as

48. I’m afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.

A. far

B. free

C. different

D. short

49. Thank you very much. It’s ____ of you.

A. kindest

B. a most kind

C. the most kind

D. most ki nd

50. Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will

be a success.

A. content

B. proud

C. praised

D. enough

51. My teacher has three brothers,

all _____ than he. George,

_____, is an officer.

A. elder, the eldest

B. old, the oldest

C. elder, the old one

D. older, the eldest

52. You shouldn’t be too ___ about things you a re not supposed

to know.

A. strange

B. amusing

C. curious

D. conscious

53. The new research team was led by the ____ engineer.

A. main

B. major

C. chief

D. primary

54.T h e s e T-s h i r t s a r e u s u a l l y$35e a c h

b u t t o d a y t h e y h a v e a

___ price of $19 in the shopping centre.

A. regular

B. special

C. cheap

D. particular

55. It is a good way for us to

memorize new words by seeing them_____.

A. properly

B. repeatedly

C. clearly

D. usually

56. — Why did she spend so much time searching shop af ter shop for a blouse?

?Oh, she was very ____ about her clothes,

A. special

B. particular

C. especial

D. unusual

57.Fo o t b a l l f a n s a r e_____

y o u n g p e o p l e b e t w e e n t h e a g e s o f

fifteen and twenty.

A. most

B. almost

C. mostly

D. at most

58. It’s very _____ to let the old have seats on the bus.

A. thoughtful

B. useful

C. careful

D. funny

59. —Mr. Zhang, can I talk to you ____ about my com position?

?Sure. How about Thursday afternoon?

A. somewhere

B. somehow

C. sometime

D. somet imes

60. The early train is ____ to leave at five in the morning.

A. possible

B. due

C. probable

D. sure

61. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ____ he drin ks tea.

A. most

B. almost

C. nearly

D. mostly

62. It’s _____ necessary for people to know the import ance of

protecting all the wildlife.

A. very

B. rather

C. quite

D. too

63. These plastic flowers look so ___ that many people t hink they are real.

A. natural

B. similar

C. splendid

D. fresh

64. —

How can I get to the island?

?You can’ t get there ___ by swimming.

A. more than

B. other than

C. rather than

D. less than

65. Of the two pictures, the left one looks ______ at a dist ance.

A. the better

B. the best

C. a little good

D. better

66. If you wish to study hard, you must see films _____.

A. more often

B. oftener

C. less often

D. fewer often

67. —Let’s take a walk before lunch.

?Oh, I think it’s _____ for walking.

A. much too hot

B. too much hot

C. very much hot

D. very much heat

68. I bought a _____ table the day before yesterday.

A. small round wooden

B. small wooden round

C. round wooden small

D. round small wooden

69.It was a wonder that _____ little food saved ____ many lives during the war.

A. so, such

B. such, so

C. so, so

D. such, such

70. Nurses are required to look after _____.

A. sick and wound

B. sick and wounded

C. the sick and wound

D. the sick and wounded

参考答案：

1-10.AA DBB

ACACD

11-20BCDACD DDDCB

21-30DBDC

CABBA31-40: CCCAD BCDDB

41-50: ABADA BCADA 51-60 DCCBB BCACB

61-70: DCABA CAACD

高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词

高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词 [知识梳理] 一、形容词的概念与用法 形容词(adjective)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。它可在句中充当定语,修饰名词、代词;可以作表语或宾(主)语的补足语,表示主语或宾语的状态、特征;有时也可以作状语。如: This is a beautiful school.这是一所美丽的学校。(作定语,修饰名词school) I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你们。(作定语,修饰不定代词something) Our school is beautiful.我们学校很美丽。(作表语) We’ll make our school more beautiful.我们要使我们的学校更美丽。(作宾补) Our school will be made more beautiful.我们的学校将会变得更美丽。(作主补) He got home late that night, hungry and tired.那天晚上他很迟才回来,又累又饿。(作状语) 二、副词的概念与用法

副词(adverb)用以修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。它在句中主要作状语,个别副词也可作表语、定语、或宾(主)语补足语。 He studies hard.他学习很努力。(作状语,修饰动词) I’m terribly sorry for being late. 非常抱歉,我迟到了。(作状语,修饰形容词) This coat fits him very well.这件上衣他穿着很合适。(作状语,修饰副词) The people here are kind to us.这里的人对我们很好。(作定语,修饰The people) When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?(作表语) 三、形容词与副词的转换 有的形容词加上ly后可转换成副词,规则如下: 注意:friendly, motherly, lovely等词虽然以ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词。 四、复合形容词 五、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成

高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结

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