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主谓一致专练带答案

主谓一致专练带答案
主谓一致专练带答案

主谓一致练习GROUP 【1】

1. Mary as well as her sisters _____ Chinese in China.

A. are studied

B. have studied

C. studies

D. study

2.The number of the students of this school _____ large.

A. are

B. are being

C. is

D. is being

3. Everyone here, including children and old people, _____ in for sports.

A. go

B. going

C. to go

D. goes

4.Many a man _____ to help us.

A. be

B. come

C. comes

D. coming

5.The police _____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared

at a theatre.

A. is searching for

B. were searching for

C. are searching for

D. were searching

6.The needle and thread _____ in the box.

A.is

B.were

C.are

D.have been

7.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _____ sea.

A.is

B.were

C.are

D.have been

8.All but one _____ here just now.

A.is

B.was

C.has been

D.were

9.Five Golden Flowers _____ shown a few years ago.

A.is

B.was

C.has been

D.were

10.When and where to have meeting _____ yet.

A.is not decided

B.have not decided

C.are not decided

D.has not decided

11.Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.

A.knows

B.know

C.have known

D.is known

12.There _____ a pen and some books on the desk.

A.is

B.were

C.are

D.have been

13.Each boy and each girl _____ an apple.

A.have

B.has

C.was had

D.was

14.My scissors _____ on the table.

A.is

B.were

C.are

D.have been

15.The blind _____ taught trades in special schools

A.is

B.has

C.are

D.have

16.More than one student _____ present at the meeting.

A.is

B.were

C.are

D.have been

17.The rest of the students _____ at school.

A.is

B.has

C.are

D.have

18.This is one of the best books that ______ appeared this year.

A.is

B.has

C.are

D.have

19.Something ______ wrong with the bike.

A.is

B.has

C.are

D.have

20.Either Tom or I ______ to blame.

A.is

B.were

C.are

D.am

21.Climbing hills_____ good to health.

A.is

B.were

C.are

D.am

22.A new kind of computer _____ shown now.

A.is

B.have

C.are

D.am

23.Twenty miles ______ a long way.

A.have been

B.were

C.are

D.is

24.Five minus two _____ three.

A.is

B.were

C.are

D.am

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f63922058.html,rge quantities of water_____ needed.

A.is

B.have

C.are

D.am

26.The chemical works_____ in 1949 where my father has worked for thirty years.

A.was built

B.were built

C.is built

D.are built

27.They each____ a copy of the new physics.

A.have

B.has

C.having

D.gets

28.At the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.sits

29.If law and order_____,neither the citizen nor his family is safe.

A.are not preserved

B.is not preserved

C.were not preserved

D.have not been preserved

30.When and where ______ this building built?

A.are

B.is

C.was

D.have

31.The rich ______ not always happy.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

32.The Olympic Games ______ held every _____ years.

A.is;four

B.are;four

C.is;five

D.are;five

33.No one but her classmates _____ it.

A.know

B.knows

C.is knowing

D.are knowing

34.No bird and no beast _____ on the lonely island.

A.are seen

B.is seen

C.see

D.sees

35.Look,here come some _____ .

A.dog

B.horse

C.deer

D.cow

36.The number of students of this school ______large.

A.are

B.have not

C.isn’t

D.aren’t

37.What you said_____the matter we are discussing.

A.have something to do at

B.has something to do with

C.had something to do with

D.has been something to do with

38.The paper for books and newspapers ______made of wood.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

39.Nobody but two students______ left in the classroom.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

40. The police ______ soon.

A.is coming

B.are coming

C.has come

D.have come

主谓一致练习GROUP 【2】

1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.

A. are; have

B. is; has

C. is; have

D. are; has

2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.

A. was; is

B. was; are

C. were; are

D. were; is

3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.

A. is; are

B. are; are

C. is; is

D. are; is

4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.

A. are; are

B. are; is

C. is; is

D. is; are

5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he’d like _____ textbooks.

A. are; are

B. is; is

C. is; are

D. are; is

6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.

A. has come; have come

B. have come; has come

C. has come; has come

D. have come; have come

7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?

A. are; Are

B. is; Are

C. are; Is

D. is; Is

8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.

A. is; have

B. is; has

C. are; have

D. is; are

9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.

A. is; is

B. are; are

C. are; is

D. is; are

10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.

A. were; was

B. was; were

C. was; was

D. were; were

11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.

A. is; has

B. are; has

C. is; have

D. are; have

12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.

A. play

B. are playing

C. plays

D. is playing

13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be

14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.

A. were talking

B. was talking

C. talk

D. talks

16. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand _____ weak points.

A. have; have

B. has; have

C. has; has

D. have; has

17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.

A. race

B. races

C. is raced

D. is racing

18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. was

20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be

21. Time and tide _____ for no man.

A. wait

B. waited

C. is waiting

D. has waited

22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.

A. is taken

B. are being taken

C. are taking

D. is being taken

23. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that _____ us excited.

A. makes

B. is made

C. make

D. are made

24. On the closet _____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.

A. lying

B. lies

C. lie

D. is laid

25. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

主谓一致练习GROUP 【3 】

1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.

A. are/is

B. are/are

C. is/are

D. are

2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.

A. is/years

B. are/year old

C. is/years old

D. are/years of age

3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.

A. play

B. are playing

C. plays

D. is playing

4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.

A. are

B. has

C. have

D. is

5.Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. be

6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. has

7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.

A. are speaking

B. is speaking

C. were making a speech

D. have

a speech

8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.

A. wants to buy the book/his

B. want to buy the book/their

C. will buy the book/one's

D. wants to have the book bought/her

9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.

A. are

B. is stayed

C. is

D. are left

10. Having arrived at the station, _____.

A. it was found that the train had left

B. the train had left

C. the train was found left

D. he found that the train had left

11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".

A. stands

B. standing

C. which stands

D. stand

12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.

A. will

B. was

C. is

D. are

13. You as well _____ right.

A. I are

B. I am

C. as I am

D. as I are

14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?

--Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.

A. are not very long for you

B. is not long enough for you

C. was not long enough for you

D. will be too long for you

16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.

A. have not discussed

B. have not been discussed

C. has not discussed

D. has not been discussed

17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very

important for me to make further research in this field.

A. what is

B. they are

C. this

D. which are

18. Every student and every teacher _____.

A. are going to attend the meeting

B. have attended the meeting

C. has attended the meeting

D. is attended the meeting

19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.

A. was eaten/were

B. were eaten/was

C. were eaten/were

D. was eaten/was

20. This pair of shoes _____.

A. is her

B. is hers

C. are hers

D. are her

21.There ______ no life on the moon.

A. is said to have

B. are said to have

C. is said to be

D. are said to be

22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill

A. sheep; grass; leaves

B. sheeps grasses leaves

C. sheep; grass leaf

D. sheeps grass leafs

23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.

A. cattles cows

B. cows cattle

C. cattle cows

D. cow, cattles

24.What he says and what he does_______.

A. does not agree

B. do not agree

C. does not agree with

D. not agree

25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.

A. have their own

B. has their own

C. have her own

D. has her own

26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.

A. woman, writes

B. women write

C. women writes

D. woman write

27.The railway station is ______from our school.

A. two hour`s drive

B. two hours` drive

C. two hour drive

D. two hours drive

28.Mike and John`s ______.

A. father is a teacher

B. fathers are teachers

C. father are teachers

D. fathers are teacher

29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.

A. is occurred

B. are occurred

C. occurs

D. occur

30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.

A. Either the offices or

B. The offices and

C. Both the office and

D. The office and

31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.

A. has finished

B. has been finished

C. have finished

D. have been

finished

32.More than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in England.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. be

33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard

A.A great deal of

B.A great many

C.A large number of

D.Many

34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.

A.is sold out

B.are sold out

C.was sold out

D.were sold out

35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.

A. has

B.have

C.is

D.are

36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.

A.is is

B.are, are

C.are is

D.is are

37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were.

38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.

A.are studying

B.have studied

C.studies

D.study

39.The rich______ not always happy.

A.are

B.is

C.will

D.may

40. ______can be done ______done.

A.All, have been

B.All that ,have been

C.All has

D.All that ,has been

41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in

a theatre.

A.is searching

B.were searching for

C.are searching

D.was searching for

43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.

A.is it

B.are it

C.are them

D.is them

44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.

A.is years

B.are years

C.is year

D.are year

45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.

A.are

B.have

C.has

D.is

46. ______a good enough price for this book

A.Two yuans are

B.Two yuan are

C.Two yuans is

D.Two yuan is

47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island

A.are seen

B.is seen

C.see

D.sees

48.Every means ______prevent the water from______

A.are used to polluting

B. get used to polluting

C.is used to , polluted

D.is used to ,being polluted

49.Each of the ______in the ship.

A.passenger has his own room

B. passengers have their own room

C.passenger have their own room

D.sengers has his own room

50.What we need ______good textbooks.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

51.What you said just now ______to do with the matter we are discussing.

A. have something

B. has something

C. had something

D. was something

52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.

A. is

B. are

C. are going D .have

53. Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.

A. are has B .are have C. is have D. is has

54. Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party.

A. wish

B. wishes

C. hope

D. are hoping

55._______ has been done.

A .ninety—nine percents of the work B. Half of what he promised

C. Two-fifths of the articles

D. Three quarter of the business

【参考答案】

GROUP 【1 】

1~5 CCDCB 6~10 AADBA 11~15 AABAC

16~20 ACDAD 21~25 AADAC 26~30 AAABC

31~35 AABBC 36~40 CBBAB

GROUP【2】

1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB

16-20 DBBDA 21-25 ABCBB

GROUP【3】

1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB

21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD

41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BAABB

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外研版英语【初中英语】主谓一致专项练习题 一、主谓一致 1.Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years. A.were B.are C.will be D.have been 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。所以选C。 考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。 2.(通常与or连用)或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 3.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites. A.are; informations B.are; information C.is; informations D.is; information 【答案】D 【解析】 考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词,作主语是,谓语动词用单数,所以应选D。 4.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well. A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。 together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即 与 listening material 保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。 点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好,sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与listening material保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。

主谓一致用法详解及练习题 附答案

.主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则,即:语法一致原则;意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式,如: Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致,同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定,而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。 有时主语的语法形式是单数,但所表达的概念是复数意义,这时动词应采用复数形式,如: The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,如: Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。 主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题, 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一 个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式,如: Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。(group 指小组成员)Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。(group 指小组整体) The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多,其中三分之一是农民。(前一个population 指整体,后一个population 指成员) (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待,谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配,如: The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment(设备),furniture(家具),jewelry(珠宝),clothing(衣服),machinery(机械),表示单数 概念,谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如: A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1).有些代词尽管意义上是多数,但谓语动词要用单数形式,这类代词有:either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等,如: Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。 注意: ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中,谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式,如: Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好,但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前,谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后,谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后 接复数名词或代词,但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。

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