新概念英语第二册第七课教案

L e s s o n7T o o l a t e为时太晚

本课重点：过去进行时，一般过去时

New words and expressions:

1. detective n. 侦探

detective story/novel 侦探小说

detective film 侦探片

After a while he was tired of reading detective stories. 过了一会儿，他对看侦探小说也感到厌倦了。2. airport n. 机场

airfield n. 飞机起落的场地

port 港口；airport航空港

field 田野；airfield 停机坪

at the airport

on the airfield

The plane circled the airport before landing. 飞机着陆以前在机场上空盘旋。

We are to meet him at the airport. 我们要到飞机场去接他。

An airfield is a place where aircraft can take off or land. 飞机场是飞机可以起飞或降落的地方。

The firm decided to bid on the new airfield. 该公司决定投标争取承建新机场。

3. expect:／ik'spekt/ v. 期待，等待/ except 除……之外

expect do sth.期待某人做某事: I expect you to write back.

We expect him to carry out his promises. 我们期待他履行诺言。

We expect you to finish it in time. 我们希望你及时把它完成。

expect sb. / sth.及物动词：I expect your letter.

Do not expect me. 不要期待我来。

I expect so.我希望如此［口语］/ I think so.

expect to do sth. 预料，预期，估计，预计

We expect to have a supply this Friday. 估计本星期五就会到货。

She expects to fail the exam. 她预料无法通过考试。

比较：wait for sth./wait for sb.不及物动词

expect:心理上的等待

wait for:动作上的等待

I am waiting for my mother.

I expect my mother to come back.

习惯用语：

as one might expect 正如人们所预料的

be expecting 怀孕了

expect sb. to be 期望某人成为...

expect sth. of sb. 对...的期望[要求]

4．valuable: adj. (1) 贵重的, 珍贵的, 值钱的, 名贵的，指“由于有价值很值钱而价格高的”

He has a valuable collection of stamps. 他收藏了很有价值的邮票。

(2) 宝贵的, 有价值的, 极有用的

This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned. 这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。

precious adj. 珍贵的，宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的，往往带有感情色彩的

He has sent me most precious gifts. 他送给我极其珍贵的礼物。

precious photo 珍贵的照片

adv. 〈口〉很, 非常

Precious few people can afford prices like that. 没有什么人出得起那个价钱。

priceless adj. 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的

The findings could be priceless. 这些调查结果可能是极为重要的。

valueless adj. 没有价值，不足道的

worth 值：worthless adj. 无价值的

5. parcel n. 包裹/ a parcel of

I want to send this parcel to Hong Kong. 我想把这个包裹寄去香港。

John sent a parcel to a friend of his. 约翰寄一个包裹给他一个朋友。

She is carrying a parcel of book under her arm. 她胳膊下夹着一包书。

6. diamond n. 钻石

diamond ring 钻石戒指

five carat diamond 五克拉钻石

Diamond cut diamond. 强中更有强中手。

It was diamond cut diamond when the two teams met. 那两队一交锋真是棋逢对手，互不相让。precious stone 宝石

crystal 水晶

jade 玉

7. steal v. 偷steal, stole, stolen

steal sth. 偷（某物）

He that steals an egg will steal an ox. 现在偷只蛋，将来会偷牛。

steal into the room 潜入房间

steal sb.'s heart 巧妙地博取某人的欢心

rob sb. 抢(某人)

My wallet was stolen.

I was robbed.

rob the bank

8. main adj. 主要的, 不与人连用

main building; main street

main sentence; main idea

This is the main purpose of my coming here. 这就是我到这儿来的主要目的。

9. guard n. (1) 警戒，守卫

Be on your guard against pickpockets. 谨防扒手。

The sentry is on guard. 那哨兵在担任警戒。

It is better to guard speech than to guard wealth. 慎言重于守财。

We think it best to be on guard. 我们觉得最好还是保持警锡。

(2) 卫兵

The guard won't let anyone through the gate without a pass. 卫兵不让任何没有通行证的人通过大门。

life guard 救生员/body guard保镖

10. stone n. 石子，石头，矿石，石料

a heap of stones 一堆石头

Marble is a precious stone. 大理石是一种珍贵的石料。

A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。

11. sand n. 沙, 沙子

Mix the sand and cement. 将沙和水泥和在一起。

Sand may be carried many miles by the wind. 风可以把沙子带几里远。

The boy scooped out a hole in the sand. 那个男孩在沙中挖了个洞。

(pl.) 沙滩; 沙洲

Sands are a large area of sand. 沙漠就是大面积的沙地。

Notes to the text

1. The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.

过去进行时

1. 过去进行时的定义

过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如：

I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。

2. 过去进行时的结构

过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如：

I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。

We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。

3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点

(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如：

He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。

(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如：

I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?

(3) 过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如：

He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。

4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如：

He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)

He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)

(2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如：

I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。

(3) 一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。如：He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。

He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。

(4) 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;

而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如：

I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。

I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。

新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记

Lesson 17 Always young 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. （女用）长筒袜(棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜) sock n. 短袜 ★appear v. 登场, 扮演 ①vi. 出现，显露（反义词是disappear） The plane appeared. The plane disappeared. ②vi. 当众露面；登场（演出等） The actor appeared. I can’t appear in this dress at the party. appear as 扮演……角色He appeared as a prince. appear on the stage as…(扮演的确切表达) My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl. ③vi. 似乎，看起来好像（与seem 同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词) He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张(看起来) She appears to know you. Now it appears you are wrong. ★stage n. 舞台on the stage 在舞台上in the stage 在某一阶段(时期) ★bright adj. 鲜艳的bright red 鲜红色；bright yellow 明黄色；bright blue 宝蓝色 【Text】My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 参考译文我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员, 她至少也有35 岁了. 尽管如此, 她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出. 这一次, 她将扮演一个17岁的少女. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜. 去年在演另一个剧时, 她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服. 一旦有人问起她有多大年纪, 她总是回答:“亲爱的, 长成大人真可怕啊!” 【课文讲解】 1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 以-ess 结尾的是女性；以-or、-er 结尾的是男性 actor男演员actress 女演员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员 prince王子princess 公主lion 公狮子lioness 母狮子 doctor 男医生woman doctor 女医生god 神goddess 女神(God上帝, 注意“G”大写) 2、She must be at least thirty-five years old. 年龄的两种表示方法：

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第75课_课文讲解

Text SOS 国际通用的呼救信号 1）save our souls 2）save our ship 3）莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点） When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. a light passenger plane 一架轻型客机 a cargo plane/ a cargo aircraft 货机 fighter plane 战斗机 civil aviation 民用航空 fly off course 偏离航线 fly from country 逃亡国外 course n 所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程 a south-ward course 向南的路线 eg Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。 eg He gave me some advice on my future course.他就我未来的发展方向给了我一些忠告。 eg You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能看到河流的走向。 unhurt adj 平安无事，没有受伤 （反义词 hurt) hurt 1v 使（身体）受伤，使疼痛 eg I am not hurt. I am all right. 我没有受伤，我很好。 eg Be careful not to hurt yourself.= Be careful not to get hurt. 小心别伤到自己。 2v 使（人，身体）疼痛 eg These shoes are too tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了，使我的脚很痛。 eg My injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很痛。 eg My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很挤脚。 It was midwinter. 正是隆冬时节。 midsummer 仲夏 midnight 午夜 midfield (足球场等的）中场 middle man 经销商，中间人 middle ring 中指 the Middle East 中东 middle class 中产阶级 middle-aged 中年的 the middle of nowhere （口）偏远的某地 lay 为系动词 thick 是表语，表示主语的状态或性质 all the clothes she could find, all the clothes 是定语从句修饰she could find, 她能找到的所有衣物。 covering 是现在分词，在本文中是现在分词短语作状语， inside 是介词 grow v 变得(grow-grew-grown) grow dark 变得黑了 （grow 作系动词） eg He grew angry when I told him about it. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago ， it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.The only passengers ， a young woman and her two baby daughters ， were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark ， she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it ， covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night ， it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself ， but it was too small. Early next morning ， she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow.Fortunately ， a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第87课(3)

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第87课(3) Lesson 87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据 'At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London,' said the man. 'Do you always catch such an early train?' asked the inspector. 'Of course I do,' answered the man. 'I must be at work at 10 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.' 'Would a later train get you to work on time?' asked the inspector. 'I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.' 'At what time did you arrive at the station?' 'At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.' 'And you didn't notice anything unusual?' 'Of course not.' 'I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.' 句子讲解：

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第17课学习资料

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第17课

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十七课 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'My Dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！” 单词学习 1. appear [?'pi?] vi 1) come into view, become visible 出现，显现，呈现 appear←→disppear eg. A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出现在水平线上。 eg. Something strange appeared. 奇怪的事发生了。 2) arrive, come, show up, turn up 来到 eg. I waited for 4 hours but she didn’t appear. 我等了四个小时，可她就是没来。 3) （公开，正式）露面，登场，扮演 eg. The lady appeared on the stage as a young girl. 这位女士扮演一名小姑娘。 appear on the stage 扮演 eg. He appeared on the stage when he was only 3. 他才3岁时，就登台扮演。→ His first appearance on the stage was at the age of three. eg. She is at least 50 years old. But she always appears on the stage as a young girl. 她至少50岁，但她总是扮演年轻的姑娘。appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n. 出现, 显露, 露面；外观, 外貌, 外表←→disappearance keep up appearance 维持体面，装门面 eg. Never judge a man by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 to all appearances / by all appearances / from all appearances 显然，就外表来看 2. stage n. 舞台 on the stage 在舞台上 quit the stage 推出演艺界 in the international stage 在国际舞台上 scene 舞台上的场景，背景 eg. The first scene of the play is in the palace. 这部戏的第一个场景是在宫殿里。 arena [?'ri:n?] n.表演场地, 竞技场；活动或斗争的场所或场面 the political arena 政治舞台，政界竞争活动或斗争的场所、场面（喻） in the political stage / in the political scene / in the political arena 在政治舞台上 in the international stage / in the international scene / in the international arena 在国际舞台上 eg. She dreamed of appearing on the stage one day. 她梦想着有一天能在舞台上表演。 3. bright adj. 1) 明亮的←→dark bright sunshine 灿烂的阳光 bright eyes 明亮的眼睛 2) 鲜艳的，醒目的 bright blue 宝蓝色 bright green 翠绿色 3) quick at learning; clever 聪明的←→dull, stupid, foolish eg. She is the brightest child in our class. 她是我们班最聪明的孩子。 4) promising, hopeful 有前途的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

新概念英语第二册Lesson70 Red for danger

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新概念英语第二册第17课-Always young

新概念英语第二册第17课:Always young Lesson 17 Always young青春常驻First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why doesn't Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is? My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！” New words and expressions 生词和短语 appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. （女用）长筒袜

新概念英语第二册笔记_第70课

Lesson 70 Red for danger 危险的红色 【Text 】During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 【课文翻译】 在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显 然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有 3个人 进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.bullfight n. 斗牛（活动） bull n. 公牛 cow n. 母牛，奶牛 ox 大公牛(oxen, pl. ) calf 小牛 bull market 牛市（股市行情很好） bear market 熊市（股市行情不好） bully n. 恃强凌弱的人bullfight n. 斗牛drunk n. 醉汉wander v. 溜达，乱走ring n. 圆形竞技场地unaware adj. 不知道的，未觉察的bull n. 公牛matador n. 斗牛士 remark n. 评论；言语 apparently adv. 明显地 sensitive adj. 敏感的 criticism n. 批评 criticism n. 批评 charge v. 冲上去 clumsily adv. 笨拙地 bow v. 鞠躬 safety n. 安全地带 sympathetically adv. 同情地

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Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How many cards did the writer send? Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! New words and expressions 生词和短语 send v. 寄，送friendly adj. 友好的 postcard n. 明信片waiter n. 服务员，招待员 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏lend v. 借给 museum n. 博物馆decision n. 决定 public adj. 公共的single adj. 唯一的，单一的 whole adj. 整个的 Note on the text 课文注释 1 a few words,几句话。 2 lent me a book中，lent是“借出”的意思。我们常说lend sb. sth 或lend sth to sb.。borrow 是“借入”的意思，常用的结构是borrow sth.或borrow sth. from sb. 参考译文 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！ Summary writing 摘要写作 Answer these questions in not more than 50 words. 回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过50个单词。 1Do postcards always spoil the writer’s holiday or not? 2Where did he spend his holidays last summer? 3What did he think about every day? 4Did he send any cards to his friends or not? 5What is the writer’s big decision? 6Where did he stay all day? 7Did he write any cards or not? Key structures 关键句型 What happened? 一般过去时 Read this short conversation. Pay close attention to the verbs in italics. Each of these verbs tells us what happened. 读一读下面的这段对话，要特别注意用斜体印出的动词，每个动词都告诉我们发生了什么事。

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fairly big(相当大)，d. rather big(相当大)，他们都很少用于否定 句中。 6. a 该句的谓语动词hear后面应该跟名词+不带to 的动词不定式， 或跟名词+动词+ -ing ，只有a. pass 是不带to的不定式最符合语法，其它3个选择都不符合语法，所以选a. 7. b 只有b. soon afterwards (不久，很快)与前一句中的not long before 的含义相同，其他3个选择a. after (在……之后);c. behind (在……后面);d. much later (更晚)都不符合题目意思，所 以选b. 8. b 该句需要选出一个与前一句的light(轻型的)意思相反的词. a. dark( 黑暗的), b. heavy(重的), c. black(黑的), d. deep(深的)4 个词中只有heavy是light的反义词,所以选b. 9. d 该句应该选前一句的terribly(可怕地，极端地)含义相近的形容词。才能使两个句子意义相同。 a. frightening(使惊恐，恐吓)是动 词frighten的现在分词形式，很少作形容词用，因为它的形容词形式 是frightful; b. horrifying(使毛骨竦然，使震惊)也很少做形容词用，因为它有形容词horrible; c. shocking(令人震惊的，骇人的， 极坏的)语气比terrible 要强烈;d. frightful(惊人的，可怕的)是动词frighten的形容词形式，只有d与terribly 含义最接近，所以选d. 10. d 本句需要选一个与前一句中的signal(信号)含义相同的词。

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Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红色 How was the drunk removed from the ring? During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 参考译文 在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。 like a red rag to a bull令人暴怒的事物 bully n. 恃强凌弱的人 coward n. 懦马弓者 eg. Cowards die many times before their death; the valiant never taste of death but once. 懦夫在死之前，已死去多次；而勇士一生只死一次。(—语出莎士比亚的悲剧《裘力斯，恺撒》) bull 公牛 cow 母牛 steer 菜牛 OX 大公牛 Oxen (pl. ) calf小牛