英语=高三=模拟=文字版=广东=广东省肇庆市二高2013届高三上学期第二次摸底考试英语试题=文字版

广东省肇庆市二高2013届高三上学期第二次摸底考试英语试题

2012-09

本试卷共四大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。

Ⅰ．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you travel in some area in India, you’ll be lucky enough to be waited on by special guides-monkeys.

1 in waistcoats, these monkeys are always

2 to serve you. Hungry, you only need to point to your own

3 and they’ll lead you to the nearest restaurant. Thirsty, the monkeys will lead you to a bar.

4 , you put both of your hands behind your head and the monkeys will take you to the nearest

5 . Don’t

6 when they put out their hairy hands to you after the

7 is done. They are just 8

for a little money as a tip. After that, they 9 their hands as if they are saying goodbye to you.

Believe it or not, the monkey guides are from the school for monkeys in India, 10 they were trained for one year to 11 their “diplomas”（文凭）. They are not the only monkey 12 in the world. Some are being 13 as nurses in an American medical college. These monkeys are about to look after 14 and help them with housework after 15 .

155

1．A．Acted B．Dressed C．Offered D．Put

2．A．afraid B．again C．busy D．ready

3．A．body B．food C．head D．stomach 4．A．Angry B．Sorry C．Thirsty D．Tired

5．A．hotel B．restaurant C．school D．shop

6．A．be angry B．doubt C．feel puzzled D．surprised 7．A．service B．lunch C．visit D．enjoyment 8．A．asking B．caring C．looking D．waiting

9．A．close B．show C．spread D．wave

10．A．which B．that C．where D．when 11．A．accept B．buy C．get D．win

12．A．visitors B．students C．teachers D．guides 13．A．trained B．learned C．studied D．taught

14．A．themselves B．training C．patients D．magazines 15．A．class B．graduation C．lesson D．teaching

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。

Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he 16 ( drive ) by some unseen force to do the same thing 17 ( repeat ), then a habit is formed. Once 18 habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes 19 ( possible ), to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.

Children often form bad habits, some of 20 remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined (毁坏) by them. However, there are many 21 habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has 22 to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty.

23 ( lazy ), lying, stealing and so on, are all easily-formed bad habits. We should keep away 24 all these bad habits, and try to form such habits 25 will be good for ourselves and others.

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Ⅱ. 阅读(共25题; 满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of different generations. Now middle-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves. That's because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care centers, our 13-year-olds in schools and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?

We live away from the old for many reasons. Young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears of aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it's so hard that we stay away from the people who need us the most.

Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.

A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed.

But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbours and had her children deliver it and visit. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. "My children have never been less lonely," the reporter said.

The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home (养老院) when a visitor showed up with a baby, she was immediately surrounded. People who hadn't gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep woke up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.

Grandparents are a special case. They give their grandchildren a feeling of security (安全) and continuity. As my husband put it, "My grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end." Grandchildren speak of attention they don't get from worried parents. "My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down," one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer and more trusting. 347

26. Now in an American family, people can find that ___.

A. children never live with their parents

B. all working people don’t live with their parents

C. aged people are supported by their grand-children

D. grandchildren are supported by their grand-parents

27. What may be the reason why old people are left alone?

A. the old don't like to live in a big family

B. the young can't get enough money to support the old

C. different generations have different lifestyles

D. the old are too weak to live with the young

28. The fact the reporter told us shows that __.

A. old people in America lead a hard life.

B. old people in America enjoy banana bread

C. she had no rime to take care of her children

D. old people are easy to get along with

29. Seeing a baby, the old people got excited because __.

A. they had never seen a baby before

B. the baby was clever and beautiful

C. the baby brought them the image of life

D. the baby's mother would take care of them

30. Why are some children quieter, calmer and more trusting?

A. Because they have relationships with their grandparents.

B. Because their worried parents ask them to act like that.

C. Because they have nothing to worry about.

D. Because their teachers ask them to act like that.

B

Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain（排出）the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window.

The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside. The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow. As the man by the window described all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.

One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn’t hear the band he could see it in his mind’s eye as the gentleman by the window described it with descriptive words.

Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away. As soon as it seemed appropriate, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Slowly, painfully, he supported himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. He strained to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a bland wall. The man asked the nurse what could have compelled his deceased roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you”434

31. Why was the man allowed to sit up?

A. Because his bed was next to the only window.

B. Because he had to describe what he could see to his fellow patient..

C. Because he had to drain fluid from his lungs.

D. Because he wanted to see the parade.

32. What does the underlined word “on end”mean in the first paragraph?

A. continually

B. finally

C. Extremely

D. in the end

33. Which one of the following is TRUE about the man whose bed was by the window?

A. He wanted to cheat the other man.

B. He could really see a park.

C. He was blind.

D. He was a dishonest man.

34. How does the man feel about the other man’s death?

A. Sad

B. Disappointed

C. Excited

D. not mentioned in the passage

35. Which one is probably the best title for this passage?

A. A Blind Man’s Scenery

B. A Dishonest Man

C. Two Men in The Hospital

D. The World Outside

C

Google Inc, said on Friday its China president Kai-fu Lee will leave the company to start his own business in Beijing. Boon Lock Yeo, director of Google Shanghai engineering office, and John Liu, who heads the sales team in China, will take on Lee’s responsibilities.

Lee’s departure will not affect Google China business too much, said industry insiders. His successors will face the challenge of competing in a market dominated (主宰) by Chinese rival Baidu Inc.

“Google is more popular than four years ago. It is rising but still lags behind Baidu,” said Jiang Qiping, an industry researcher.

According to Beijing based research firm Analysis International, Baidu held 62 percent of China search market in the second quarter while Google held 29 percent

Lee joined Google in 2005 after seven years at Microsoft, where he was a computer scientist and corporate vice president. His move to Google triggered a lawsuit（起诉）from Microsoft, in which the company sued Lee and Google.

Microsoft claimed that Lee was breaking his non-compete agreement by working for Microsoft direct competitor in an area that was similar to his role at Microsoft. The dispute lasted for five months and ended up in a private agreement between the two companies.

Lee, 47, led Google during a period of big expansion in China in the past four years, said industry insiders. “Kai-Fu has made an enormous contribution to Google over the last fours years, helping dramatically to improve the quality and range of services that we offer in China” said Alan Eustace, Google senior vice-president for engineering, in a statement.

Lee is an idol among many Chinese young students. “He is open and nice to young people. I respect him,’ said Jin Shifei, a postgraduate of computer sciences in Tsinghua University, who held an internship in Google China last summer.

From 1996 to 1998, Lee was president of Cosmo Software, a branch company of Silicon graphics Inc, responsible for service product lines and the company’s web strategy. Before that, Lee spent six years at Apple Inc, leading an interactive media group.

Before his business career, Lee used to be an assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon. 360

36. After Lee left Google would _____

A. fall rapidly

B. have a brighter future

C. still face the same challenges

D. become the dominating company

37. Which one of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Lee’s quit is going to have a big impact on the company

B. the Chinese search market is dominated by Baidu

C. there are two search engines in the Chinese market

D. Lee went into business immediately after he graduated from university

38. What does the underlined word “trigger”mean in the fifth passage?

A. lead to

B. fire

C. shoot

D. start

39. Where has Lee worked according to the time order?

A. Apple, Carnegie Melon, Cosmo Software, Microsoft, Google

B. Carnegie Mellon, Cosmo Software, Apple, Microsoft, Google

C. Carnegie Melon, Apple, Cosmo Software, Microsoft, Google

D. Carnegie Melon, Cosmo Software, Microsoft, Apple, Google

40. We can infer form the passage that ______

A. Lee is unsatisfied with his salary

B. Lee is leaving to move to another company

C. Lee wants to have his own business

D. Lee was criticized for his quit

D

A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults. But the extent to which TV may be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered.

The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent（青少年的）health to investigate（调查）the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.

As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.

Media use totaled an average of 5 and one-half hours a day. More than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.

Seven years later, in 2002, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.

Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8 percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.

The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio, etc. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.

Doctor Primack says the study did not explore why watching TV causes depression . But one possibility, he says, is that it may time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and socializing. It might also interfere with sleep, he says, and that could have an influence.

The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.

In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend religious services and to vote.

371

41. According to the first paragraph, what remains unsolved in the new study?.

A. Who is more likely to be influenced by TV.

B. How much teenagers are depressed by TV.

C. Whether teenagers are influenced by TV.

D. What should be done to help the teenagers.

42. More than 4,000 adolescents were chosen as the subjects of the study because they _____.

A. were free from depression

B. were keen on using the media

C. attached much importance to their health

D. could afford the time for the long-term survey

43. What can be inferred from the seventh paragraph?

A. Depression is not related to the use of other media than TV.

B. Every extra hour of media uses increases the chance of depression.

C. Longer use of media other than TV doesn’t increase the chance of depression.

D. The influence of movies, video games and radio on depression varies respectively.

44. In the last sentence of the eighth paragraph, “It”refers to _____.

A. depression

B. watching TV

C. lack of activities

D. the result of the study

45. The study done by the sociologists from the University of Maryland was mainly intended to _____.

A. tell the difference between happy and unhappy people

B. prove the relationship between TV and depression

C. stress the importance of being socially active

D. prove a happy recipe（秘方）for all people

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

A. A car hit a truck. It flew into the air and landed on its side. Petrol was coming from the car and a small

fire was burning near the engine. The driver was not moving and there was a bleeding cut on the face. There was also a passenger beside him

B. A boy fell through the ice. He disappeared under the water for a moment and then came back up. He screamed for help and waved his hands. He tried to get out of the water, but it was too difficult because he was wearing heavy clothes which were all wet.

C. There was smoke everywhere and flames came from some rooms. Many people screamed and ran out of the hotel. But there were still some people who couldn’t get out of the rooms because of the big fire

D. A man received an electric shock. There was a bottle of polls next to him. I could not tell if he was alive

E. A man received an electric shock. He was lying on the floor, faintly and palely. He breathed rapidly with a fast but weak heartbeat

F. A boy was sitting there and cried loudly. His arm was wounded by the broken glass of the door. It was

bleeding badly. He could do nothing but cry with the other hand waving.

阅读下面援助人的口述，然后与上文进行匹配：

46. Zhang Qiang: I tried to get response of the man and then checked if he was breathing. When I found

that he was almost unconscious, I used a gentler way to wake him up and placed him in a recovery position and stayed with him

47. Li Hua : I found that he was screaming and holding his legs, because he was in much pain. We put him

comfortably on his back and looked at his legs. It looked as if they were broken

48. Xu Xiang: I found that a man was lying on the ground so I pulled him out to a safe place. But I found

that he had no breath. Then I tried to start his breathing again, using the mouth to mouth

49. Zhao ling : I kept the patient lying down with the legs higher than the head. Then I raised the lower part

of the body on a rolled-up packet. Make him as comfortable as possible, loosening his tight clothing, and comfort him

50. Fang Nan: I walked slowly towards him and tried to pull him out with the help of others. Then I took

off my coat and covered him to keep warm. I found that his arm was bleeding. So I put a handkerchief on the wound

Ⅲ. 单句填空(共25小题，满分25分)

按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为51—75的相应位置上。

51. We insisted that he _________ ( tell ) the news to his parents.

52. ------Do you like _____ here ?

------Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.

53. I’ll never forget the five days _______ we spent together with you on the seaside.

54. _______ is reported in the newspaper, the talks between the two countries are making progress.

55. It was some time _______ we realized the truth.

56. It is believed that the harder you work, _________ better result you will get.

57. ------Did Jack come back early last night ?

------Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _________ he arrived home.

58. All that can be done _________ ( do ).

59. My parents always allow me do _______ I think I should.

60. He said he had much difficulty at first and _____ he got used to all the funny things soon.

61. He was about halfway through his meal _____ a similar voice came to his ears.

62. Follow your doctor’s advice, ________ your cough will get worse.

63. It is I not you who ______( be ) wrong.

64. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?

65. Shakespeare is a giant among _________ ( write ).

66. Some people like to stay at home on Saturdays, while ________ like to go to the cinema.

67. Look! The students in our class each _________( listen ) to the teacher now.

68. Do you know the trouble that we had_______ ( find ) his hometown last year ?

69. The bell rang, __________ (announce ) the end of the class.

70. ________ ( surprise ) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

71. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _______ ( heavily ) she was getting.

72. Would you be ______ kind as to step this way , please?

73.The country life he was used to ____________ ( change ) greatly since 1978.

74. I won’t tell him the answer to the math problem until he _____ ( work ) on it for over an hour.

75. The reason _____ he gave us was unacceptable.

Ⅳ.写作(满分15分)

76.基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)

在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为"Being a Good Partner"的英文演讲稿。

[写作内容]

1. 现在社会必备

为何与人合作 2. 可省时间和精力

3. 更多互相学习机会

与谁合作与喜欢的人合作心情愉快，同甘共苦(share…)与不喜欢的人合作学会容忍，努力挖掘其优点

你的看法倾听别人意见；不把你的观点强加(force…)给别人；

有礼貌地指出别人的错误

[写作要求]

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容（开头、结尾已经给出，不包括在内）；

2.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；

3.可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is "Being a good partner"

______________________________________________________________________________________ ____

Thank you for your listening!

肇庆市二高2013届高三第二次摸底考试

英语参考答案

Ⅰ．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1-5BDDDA 6-10CAADC 11-15CBACB

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

16. is driven 17. repeatedly 18. a 19. impossible 20. which

21. other 22. something 23. laziness 24.from 25. as

Ⅱ. 阅读(共20题; 满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

26-30. BCDCA 31-35CACDA 36-40CBACC41-45BACBB

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

46-50 DACEB

Ⅲ. 单句填空(共25小题，满分25分)

51. (should ) tell 52. it 53. that/ which 54. As 55. before

56. the 57. when 58. has been done 59. what 60. that

61. when 62. or 63. am 64. what 65.writers

66. others 67. are listening 68.finding 69. announcing 70. Surprised

71. heavier 72. so 73. has changed 74.works/has worked 75. that/which

Ⅳ.写作(共一节,满分15分)

76.基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分) 参考答案：

Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is "being a good partner".

1) In this busy, modem world, if we want to complete our work more efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others, because not only can cooperation save us a lot of time and energy, but also we can learn much from each other.

2) We'll be lucky enough to find someone we like to cooperate with due to the fact that we can share our joy and sadness with him. 3) However, it can be difficult to cooperate with someone we dislike. 4) In this case, we'll have to learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.

5) In my opinion, to be a good partner, we should try to listen to others' opinions, never force our ideas on others and if he makes mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way.

Thank you for your listening!

2018年广东省高考英语试卷(高考真题)

2018年广东省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。 1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient．

2013高考英语广东卷及详解

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