初三总复习学7-语法填空1

语法填空Ⅰ

一、目标与策略

【学习目标】

掌握语法填空解题技巧。

【学习策略】

通过回顾重点语法，展示类型题解题技巧，帮助学员理解知识考察点和应该采取的对策。

二、学习与应用

【要点梳理——课堂学习】

一、考点整理

（一）不给词

这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词

冠词：可数名词单数前面要加冠词

介词，通常会考动词的固定搭配，如grow up

连词：根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。如he didn’t go to school, ____ he got a cold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because.

固定句型：如so…that或there be

（二）用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.

动词可能会填几个词，如the boy ________ (kill) last night.

词形转变：

?形容词比较级或最高级的转变：根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级，或所给形容词前

面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级。

?形容词变副词

?动词变名词，或动名词

?其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据：

◆形容词+名词

◆动词+副词

◆介词+名词或动词ing形式

◆形容词+ly=副词

◆副词+句子

◆动词

?谓语形式：这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。

?非谓语形式：如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词。这时要选用这个动词的非谓语

形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动填doing，被动填done，表示将来或目的(主动)则填to do.

二、解题技巧

（一）考虑该空填什么词性

1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法

2、形容词、副词：比较等级的用法

3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法关系代词which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how反身代词myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 指示代词this、that、those、these 不定代词some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one

4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法

1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：

时间从句when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever

条件从句if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose,

目的从句in order that, so that, that, so, lest,

结果从句so…that, such…that, so that, so

原因从句because, as, since

让步从句although, though, even though(if), while

方式从句as, like, the way, as if, as though

地点从句where, wherever

比较从句than, as

2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：

表示意思转折的连词but ,yet, however, nevertheless,

表示因果关系的连词for, so, therefore, hence,

其他并列连词and, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, as well as.

5、介词短语及其它固定搭配

6、动词：时态、语态的变化

（二）联系上下文

1.重复出现原则

2.语境

School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher.

Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill.

Airport/Station ：train，time table，take off，passenger，economy class,business class,flight.

Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage.

Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature.

Hotel: Check in, check out, luggage, book a room, double room.

3、常见的人物关系：

Husband——wife Teacher——student Boss——employee Waiter——customer Doctor——patient

Parents——kid/children Classmates，roommates Shop assistant——customer

4. 态度：积极还是消极，肯定还是否定

【典型例题——自主学习】

根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads or books? Here is 46 survey about it.

Some students think that iPads are 47 (good), because iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 48 (look)

everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures 49 (direct) to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all 50 (they)

work in it. And homework will not be 51 (forget) easily because teachers can send all

the homework to their iPads.

But 52 (other) think that books are more helpful for learning. 53 , reading books won’t hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper 54 (impress) on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 55 their study. So they prefer to use books.

总结升华： ________________________________________________________________

三、总结与测评

【我的收获】

【限时测评】

限时：分钟做题时间：分数：家长签字：

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正

确形式。每空只写一词。

41. Helen (点头) with a smile when she met me.

42. Becky (明智地) decided to tell us the truth.

43. Justin lay back and enjoyed the (安宁) of the summer evening.

44. The bank is (在…对面) the supermarket, on the other side of the road.

45. My cousin used to be very interested in (收集) postcards.

46. Edison is one of the greatest (发明家) in the world.

47. Mr. Green often (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.

48. — Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty.

—Don’t it.

49. —What’s the of the elephant?

— About two tons.

50. — Have you drunk all the milk?

— Yes. Look, the bottle is now.

本次小班作业

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

advice decide make sleep that I anything angry too always

From: sandra@oxmail. com

To: elle@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f24343077.html,

Subject: Need help!

Hi Elle,

I need some help with my problems. I don't know what to do ! You’re so confident(自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some 61 .

I have very strict parents who won't let me do 62 on my own. They’ve been

really 63 with me because of my poor school results. I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is 64 it hard for me to do well in school.

My friends at school are 65 trying to get me to do things I don't like. I want make my own 66 . I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do 67 deal with them?

I’m always worrying about my looks. I think I’m getting too fat. I have too many pimples (粉刺)on my face, 68 .

All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad. I’m so

stressed 69 I’m beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I

can't 70 . What can I do ? Please help !

Yours,

Sandra

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

语法填空专项训练10篇

语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性（形容词，副词，名词，反义词）、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、介词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。 一 One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career . 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; 9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二 Mum: (putting on her coat) I have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

九年级英语语法填空12篇

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my elder brother and I. My mother is 1 house wife, and she works the 2 (hard) in my family. I 3 (usual) help her with the housework on weekends. My father is a 4 (teach). He has many lovely 5 (student). And he loves his job very much. My brother is 6 actor. He has 7 (work) for five years and he lives in another flat 8 (lonely) now. He often 9 (invite) us to go to his home to have dinner. I am a middle school student. I enjoy 10 (play) tennis in my spare time. My family members have a close relationship. I have a happy family. B My parents care about my study very much. When I do very well in 1 exam, my parents celebrate 2 for me. My mother usually cooks a delicious meal 3 my father always 4 (give) me a book as a present. He knows that I am 5 (interest) in reading books very much. But they also think it is important to develop 6 (person) independence. For example, some parents don?t expect their children to do the housework at home. Because they think 7 most important thing for them is to study well. But my parents have different 8 (opinion). They always ask me to help 9 the housework at home. So I can look after 10 (I) well. C Today is Saturday. Tom seems 1 (happily) because he doesn?t need to go to school. After 2 (eat) breakfast, he wants to go ouside to play, but it is 3 (rain) now. Tom feels sad. At the moment, Tom?s father asks Tom to play chess with him. Tom turns 4 (excite) after hearing that. In the afternoon, Tom and his parents watch TV together. The TV programmes are 5 (interest). D Susan had a problem and it worried her a lot. Last Sunday, 1 friend Ben came to her home to do the homework 2 her. After they finished their homework, it started to rain. Susan 3 (lend) her umbrella to Ben, 4 Ben hasn?t returned 5 to her yet. Susan?s grandmother gave the umbrella to Susan as her 6 (thirteen) birthday gift and it is very special to Susan. Susan felt 7 (embarrass) to talk about it to Ben. She had no idea what to do next. Her father told her maybe Ben has forgotten it and he suggested Susan should tell Ben the 8 (true). Now, Susan 9 (decide) to follow her father?s advice. She thinks Ben will be very happy to give 10 umbrella back. E My father died when I was 1 little kid. We were too poor 2 buy food. My mother got two part-time jobs to pay for 3 education. She did everything to make me live 4 (happy). At 5 age of twenty-two, I found a good job. However, a few 6 (month) later, the doctor told me I had a stomach cancer. It?s difficult for 7 (I) to accept the fact. My mother 8 (cook) simple but delicious food for me. After another CT, the doctor told me my tumor (肿瘤) got much 9 (small) than before, and I was away from the 10 (dangerous) of the cancer. F Mark Twain is one of the famous American 1 (write). Once he 2 (be) going to Dijon by train. There were many 3 (passenger) on the train. He was 4 (tire) and wanted to sleep. He asked the conductor (列车员) to wake him up when they came to Dijon. He explained he was 5 very heavy sleeper. “I?ll 6 (probable) get very angry at first, 7 do not take any notice. Just put me off the train.” Mark Twain went to sleep. After waking up, he 8 (find) that he was in Paris. He realized the conductor didn?t wake him up at Dijon. He 9 (run) up to the conductor and said, “I have never been so angry in all my life,”The conductor looked at him calmly. “You are not half so angry as 10 American whom I put off the train at Dijon,” she said.

【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。

(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练及答案

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