阅读理解

A deal is a deal-except, apparently, when Entergy is involved. The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.

Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power pla nt running. It’s a stunning move.

The conflict has been surfacing since 2002, when the corporation bought Vermont’s only nuclear power plant, an aging reactor in Vernon. As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past 2012. In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval. Then, too, the company went along.

Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didn’t foresee what would happen next. A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 207 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions a bout both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management–especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe. Enraged by Entergy’s behavior, the Vermont Senate voted 26 to 4 last year against allowing an extension.

Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues. The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend. Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules. But had Entergy kept its word, that debate would be beside the point.

The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has nothing left to lose by going to war with the state. But there should be consequences. Permission to run a nuclear plant is a public trust. Entergy runs 11 other reactors in the United States, including Pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth. Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years. But as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) reviews the company’s application, it should keep it mind what promises from Entergy are worth.

26. The phrase ?reneging on? (Line 3.para.1) is closest in meaning to

[A] condemning.

[B] reaffirming.

[C] dishonoring.

[D] securing.

27. By entering into the 2002 agreement, Entergy intended to

[A] obtain protection from Vermont regulators.

[B] seek favor from the federal legislature.

[C] acquire an extension of its business license .

[D] get permission to purchase a power plant.

28. According to Paragraph 4, Entergy seems to have problems with its

[A] managerial practices.

[B] technical innovativeness.

[C] financial goals.

[D] business vision

29. In the author’s view, the Vermont case will test

[A] Entergy’s capacity to fulfill all its promises.

[B] the mature of states’ patchwork regulations.

[C] the federal authority over nuclear issues .

[D] the limits of states’ power over nuclear issues.

30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that

[A] Entergy’s business elsewhere might be affected.

[B] the authority of the NRC will be defied.

[C] Entergy will withdraw its Plymouth application.

[D] Vermont’s reputation might be damaged.

Text 1

Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.

It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.

We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. ?So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journa lism,? Newman wrote, ?that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by

writers who are not read to writers who are.’?

Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.

Is there any chance that Cardus’s criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.

21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that

[A] arts criticism has disappeared from big-city

newspapers.

[B] English-language newspapers used to carry more arts

reviews.

[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of

readers.

[D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on

dailies.

22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were

characterized by

[A] free themes.

[B] casual style.

[C] elaborate layout.

[D] radical viewpoints.

23. Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most

probably agree on?

[A] It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals.

[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.

[C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.

[D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.

24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last

two paragraphs?

[A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.

[B] His reputation as a music critic has long been in

dispute.

[C] His style caters largely to modern specialists.

[D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.

25. What would be the best title for the text?

[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days

[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers

[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism

[D] Prominent Critics in Memory

Text 2

It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom – or at least confirm that he's the kid's dad. All he needs to do is shell our $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstore – and another $120 to get the results.

More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fog, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits. More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests Directly to the public , ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.

Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and latest rage a many passionate genealogists-and supports businesses that offer to search for a family's geographic roots .

Most tests require collecting cells by webbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing. All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA.

But some observers are skeptical, "There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing," says Trey Duster, a New York University sociologist. He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back. Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father's line or mitochondrial DNA, which a passed down only from mothers. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though,

for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.

Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared. Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects. This means that a DNA database may differ depending on the company that processes the results. In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.

26. In paragraphs 1 and 2, the text shows PTK's

_________________________________.

[A] easy availability

[B] flexibility in pricing

[C] successful promotion

[D] popularity with households

27. PTK is used to ______________________________.

[A] locate one's birth place

[B] promote genetic research

[C] identify parent-child kinship

[D] choose children for adoption

28. Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing

fails to______________________________.

[A] trace distant ancestors

[B] rebuild reliable bloodlines

[C] fully use genetic information

[D] achieve the claimed accuracy

29. In the last paragraph, a problem commercial genetic

testing faces is ______________________________.

[A] disorganized data collection

[B] overlapping database building

[C] excessive sample comparison

[D] lack of patent evaluation

30. An appropriate title for the text is most likely to

be______________________________.

[A] Fors and Againsts of DNA testing

[B] DNA testing and It's problems

[C] DNA testing outside the lab

[D] lies behind DNA testing

Text 1

If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months. If you then examined the

European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.

What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a)certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills; b) winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity, which increases soccer stamina; c)soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania; d) none of the above.

Anders Ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in ?none of the above.? Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first experiment, nearly 30 years ago, involved memory: training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. ?With the first subject, after about 20 hours of training, his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,?Ericsson recalls. ?He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.?

This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person ?encodes?the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific

goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.

Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer. They gather all the data they can, not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way, expert performers –whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming –are nearly always made, not born.

21. The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is

mentioned to

[A] stress the importance of professional training.

[B] spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup.

[C] introduce the topic of what makes expert

performance.

[D] explain why some soccer teams play better than

others.

22. The word ?mania?(Line 4, Paragraph 2) most probably

means

[A] fun.

[B] craze.

[C] hysteria.

[D] excitement.

23. According to Ericsson, good memory

[A] depends on meaningful processing of information.

[B] results from intuitive rather than cognitive

exercises.

[C] is determined by genetic rather than psychological

factors.

[D] requires immediate feedback and a high degree of

concentration.

24. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that

[A] talent is a dominating factor for professional

success.

[B] biographical data provide the key to excellent

performance.

[C] the role of talent tends to be overlooked.

[D] high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.

25. Which of the following proverbs is closest to the

message the text tries to convey?

[A] ?Faith will move mountains.?

[B] ?One reaps what one sows.?

[C] ?Practice makes perfect.?

[D] ?Like father, like son.?

Text 2

Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one

industry -- William Shakespeare -- but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.

The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.

The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus -- and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side -- don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.

The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room,

and so forth, and will be very expensive.

Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.

It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) -- lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.

26. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that

________________________.

[A] the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the

town’s revenue

[B] the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off

stage

[C] the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms

[D] the townsfolk earn little from tourism

27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that

________________________.

[A] the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the

Palace separately

[B] the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers

[C] the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers

[D] the playgoers go to no other places in town than the

theater

28. By saying ?Stratford cries poor traditionally? (Line

2-3, Paragraph 4), the author implies that ________________________.

[A] Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects

[B] Stratford has long been in financial difficulties

[C] the town is not really short of money

[D] the townsfolk used to be poorly paid

29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy

because ________________________.

[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending

[B] the company is financially ill-managed

[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially

acceptable

[D] the theatre attendance is on the rise

30. From the text we can conclude that the author

________________________.

[A] is supportive of both sides

[B] favors the townsfolk’s view

[C] takes a detached attitude

[D] is sympathetic to the RSC

Text 3

When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals. They suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived. The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction. Now something similar could be happening in the oceans.

That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing. They have looked at half a century of data from fisheries around the world. Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time. According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then.

Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative. One reason for this is that fishing technology has improved. Today’s vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago. That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. In the early days, too, longlines would have been more saturated with fish. Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks

would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past. Furthermore, in the early days of longline fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around now.

Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account. They believe the data support an idea current among marine biologists, that of the ?shifting baseline.? The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past. That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels. Most fisheries are well below that, which is a bad way to do business.

31. The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted

to suggest that ________________________.

[A] large animal were vulnerable to the changing

environment

[B] small species survived as large animals disappeared

[C] large sea animals may face the same threat today

[D] slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones

32. We can infer from Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm’s paper that

________________________.

[A] the stock of large predators in some old fisheries

has reduced by 90%

[B] there are only half as many fisheries as there were

15 years ago

[C] the catch sizes in new fisheries are only 20% of the

original amount

[D] the number of larger predators dropped faster in new

fisheries than in the old

33. By saying "these figures are conservative" (Line 1,

paragraph 3), Dr. Worm means that ________________________.

[A] fishing technology has improved rapidly

[B] the catch-sizes are actually smaller than recorded

[C] the marine biomass has suffered a greater loss

[D] the data collected so far are out of date

34. Dr. Myers and other researchers hold that

________________________.

[A] people should look for a baseline that can work for

a longer time

[B] fisheries should keep their yields below 50% of the

biomass

[C] the ocean biomass should be restored to its original

level

[D] people should adjust the fishing baseline to the

changing situation

35. The author seems to be mainly concerned with most

fisheries’ ________________________.

[A] management efficiency

[B] biomass level

[C] catch-size limits

[D] technological application

Text 4

Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do they aspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.

Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yet another criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of ?whom,? for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.

But the cult of the authentic and the personal, ?doing our own thing,? has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In both oral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking,

spontaneity over craft.

Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But it is less clear, to take the question of his subtitle, why we should, like, care. As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive -- there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is not arguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.

Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes no radical education reforms -- he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful. We now take our English ?on paper plates instead of china.? A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.

36. According to McWhorter, the decline of formal English

________________________.

[A] is inevitable in radical education reforms

[B] is but all too natural in language development

[C] has caused the controversy over the counter-culture

[D] brought about changes in public attitudes in the

1960s

37. The word ?talking? (Line 6, Paragraph 3) denotes

________________________.

(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. （1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2）What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. （3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. （4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?

部编七年级初中语文阅读理解答题技巧-超全整理!

部编七年级初中语文阅读理解答题技巧-超全整理! 摘要：面对初中语文考试，同学们总是或多或少的存在着一些担心。担心自己的作文写作，分数太低会被其他人远远甩开；文言文和诗词默写怕拿不到满分；担心自己的阅读理解拿不到高分。为了帮助同学们解决考试中的难题，专门整理了一篇初中语文阅读理解解题技巧大汇总，分享给同学们，希望可以帮助同学们提高解题技巧。阅读理解历来被同学们视为难点，如何在短期内将阅读理解复习好，同学们应该在了解试题发展趋势的基础上，讲究复习策略，掌握答题方法。 关键词：解题技巧；修辞手法；文章主旨；关键词；写作意图和目的 一、读懂文章，仔细审题 拿到文字材料，首先要通读一遍文章，注意文章的题材，是记叙文还是说明文。然后审查下面给出的问题，再带着问题去细读一边文章，这样做目的明确，容易集中，能及时抓住文中与解题关系密切的信息。 文章中的每一句每一段都是在为中心思想服务，理清文章的思路，找准文章想要表达的主旨。这就需要同学们平时要学会为文章标段，归纳每段意思，归纳中心思想。它在要求概括段落大意一类的阅读理解的解题中，往往是行之有效的一个办法。 二、掌握解题技巧 下面将为同学们罗列出各种阅读理解的问题形式，并给出相应的解题技巧 1.文章表达了作者什么样的思想感情？ 根据文章中的具体内容来，一般来说正面的有歌颂、赞美、热爱、喜爱、感动、高兴、渴望、震撼、眷念、惆怅、淡淡的忧愁、惋惜、思念（怀念）故乡和亲人；反面情绪的有厌倦、憎恶、痛苦、惭愧、内疚、痛恨、伤心、悲痛、遗憾等。从字里行间中就可以看出作者是什么样的情感流露，有的是直抒胸臆有的是委婉含蓄，要联系生活细细品读。 2.文章开头一段的某一句话在文章中的作用，中间某段某句的作用，或最后一段某句的作用？ 对于这种题型我们可以从两个方面来回答。对于第一段的问题，从结构上来说，一般是落笔点题，点明文章的中心，开门见山，总领全文，或起到引起下文的作用；从内容上来说，是为下文作铺垫和衬托，为后面某某内容的描写打下伏笔。中间某段的问题，在结构上是起到承上启下、过渡的作用。最后一段或某句的作用是总结全文，点明文章主旨，首尾呼应，或者是寓意深长让人回味无穷。

☆初中语文阅读理解必备100篇

初一语文阅读理解必备100篇（一） 丁立梅，笔名梅子，紫色梅子。江苏东台人。职业：教师。中国散文学会会员，江苏省作家协会会员。 出版有散文集《且听风吟》、《忽然花开》、《每一棵草都会开花》等。（《春风暖》被选为七年级上册语文活页课文链接）作品集《且听风吟》、《忽然花开》、《每一棵草都会开花》、《尘世里的初相见》、《诗经里的那些情事》、《爱，永远不会消失》等。文章被选进《灵感与感动》等上百种文集。多篇文章被设计成中考、高考语文现代文阅读题。 四川省凉山市2009年语文中考试题 菊有黄花丁立梅 一场秋雨，再紧着几场秋风，菊开了。 菊在篱笆外开，这是最大众最经典的一种开法。历来入得诗的菊，都是以这般姿势开着的。一大丛一大丛的。 倚着篱笆，是篱笆家养的女儿，娇俏的，又是淡定的，有过日子的逍遥。（）代陶渊明随口吟出那句“采菊东篱下”，几乎成了菊的名片。以至后来的人一看到篱笆，就想到菊。陶渊明大概做梦也没想到，他能被人千秋万代地记住，很大程度上，得益于他家篱笆外的那一丛菊。菊不朽，他不朽。 我所熟悉的菊，却不在篱笆外，它在河畔、沟边、田埂旁。它有个算不得名字的名字：野菊花。像过去人家小脚的妻，没名没姓，只跟着丈夫，被人称作吴氏、张氏。天地洞开，广阔无边，野菊花们开得随意又随性。小朵的清秀不施粉黛，却色彩缤纷，红的黄的、白的紫的，万众一心、齐心合力地盛开着，仿佛是一群闹嚷嚷的小丫头，挤着挨着在看稀奇，小脸张开，兴奋着，欣喜着。 乡人们见多了这样的花，不以为意，他们在秋天的原野上收获、播种，埋下来年的期盼。菊花兀自开放、兀自欢笑。与乡人各不相扰。蓝天白云，天地绵亘。小孩子们却无法视而不见，他们都有颗菊花般的心，天真烂漫。他们与菊亲密，采了它，到处乱插。 那时，家里土墙上贴着一张仕女图，有女子云鬓高耸，上面横七竖八插满菊，衣袂上亦沾着菊，极美。掐了一捧野菊花回家的姐姐，突发奇想帮我梳头，照着墙上仕女的样子。后来，我顶着满头的菊跑出去，惹得村人们围观。看，这丫头，这丫头，他们手指我的头，笑着，啧啧叹着。 现在想想，那样放纵地挥霍美，也只在那样的年纪，最有资格。 人家的屋檐下，也长菊。盛开时，一丛鹅黄．另一丛还是鹅黄。老人们心细，摘了它们晒干，做菊花枕。我家里曾有过一只这样的枕头，父亲枕着。父亲有偏头痛，枕了它能安睡。我在暗地里羡慕过，曾决心给自己也做一只那样的枕头。然而来年菊花开时，却贪玩，忘掉了这事。 年少时，总是少有耐性的。于不知不觉中，遗失掉许多好光阴。 周日逛衔，秋风已凉，街道上落满梧桐叶，路边却一片绚烂。是菊花，摆在那里卖。泥盆子装着，一只盆子里只开一两朵花，花开得肥肥的，一副丰衣足食的模样；颜色也多，姹紫嫣红，千娇百媚。我还是喜欢黄色的。《礼记》中有“季秋之月，菊有黄花”的记载，可见，菊花最地道的颜色还是黄色。 我买了一盆，黄的花瓣，黄的蕊，极尽温暖，会焐暖一个秋天的记忆和寒冷。 1．整体感知全文，概述作者围绕“菊”写了“我”的哪些活动？（3分）

【部编语文】阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典

【部编语文】阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典 一、二年级语文下册阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题 拔萝卜 一天，小兔子来拔萝卜，它拔啊拔，就剩下一个大大的萝卜没有拔完，它就去拔那根大 萝卜。可是它怎么拔也拔不上来，它急得转圈跑。小狗看见了，对它说：“我来帮你拔萝卜吧。”它们俩一起拔呀拔，还是拔不上来，这时候小熊来了，它们俩一起说：“小熊的力气大，你来帮我们拔萝卜吧。”小熊说：“好吧。”它们又一起拔啊拔，还是拔不出来，，最后 小象来了，对它们说：“我来帮你们拔萝卜吧”。于是，小象就用长鼻子把一些萝卜叶子卷 上，使劲拔。终于把大萝卜拔上来了。小兔高兴地说：“小狗，小熊，小象，谢谢你们帮我 拔萝卜，我们晚上一起吃蜜汁大萝卜吧！” 到了晚上，小狗，小象，还有小熊都来了，小象先把大萝卜用鼻子卷到了桌子上，小狗 负责把皮刮掉，小兔把大萝卜切开，小熊往上边抹了很多很多的蜜汁。这下，大萝卜成了 又香又脆的蜜汁大萝卜。它们每人都咬一口，呀！这个蜜汁大萝卜实在是太甜了！ （1）这篇短文共________个自然段。 （2）小兔子在拔萝卜，最后一个大萝卜拔不动，________、________、________来帮小兔子拔萝卜。 （3）这个故事告诉我们什么道理？________ A. 团结的力量大。 B. 小象的力气最大了。 C. 蜜汁大萝卜真好吃。 【答案】（1）2 （2）小狗 ；熊 ；小象 （3）A 【解析】 2．读短文，完成练习。 两只小鸟 雨，哗哗哗地下着，树叶、树干全被淋湿了。飞禽走兽都在寻找避雨的地方。 有两只聪明的小鸟，飞到草地上，躲进蘑菇伞下。蘑菇伞摇晃晃地支撑着。 一只小鸟说：“我的左边淋雨了，你往右边靠一靠！” 另一只小鸟说：“我的右边淋湿了，你往左边靠一靠！” 你争我吵，你拥我挤，谁也不往外边靠一靠。挤着，挤着，“咔嚓”一声，蘑菇伞断了……两只小鸟红着脸蛋儿，你看看我，我看看你，不知说什么好！ 雨，仍在哗哗哗地下着…… （1）这篇短文共有________个自然段。 （2）在文中找出下列词语的近义词或反义词。 ①近义词：争——________

初中语文阅读理解知识点整理

记叙文阅读理解 一、记叙文的主要内容 1、记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。即：什么时间？什么地点？谁？干什么？ 2、记叙顺序及作用 ①顺叙（按事情发展先后顺序）作用：叙事有头有尾，条理清晰，读起来脉络清楚、印象深刻。 ②倒叙（先写结果，再交待前面发生的事。）作用：强调，制造悬念，情节富于变化，吸引读者。 ③插叙（叙事时中断线索，插入相关的另一件事。）作用：补充内容，丰富情节。照应上文，或为下文铺垫。 3、记叙线：①核心人物②核心事物③核心事件④时间⑤地点⑥作者的情感。 如：文章以“……”线索，中间串写了“……”、“……|”几件事，组成一种“冰糖葫芦”的“串”式结构，选材典型，脉络清晰，主旨鲜明。 4、表达方式：记叙、议论、抒情、描写、说明。

6、写作人称的好处:第一人称,真实可信;第二人称,亲切自然;第三人称,可以多角度描写,不受时间和空间的限制。常见的是第一人称，第三人称 7、常用标点符号的作用 引号的五种用法：①表引用②表讽刺或否定③表特定称谓④表强调或着重指出⑤特殊含义 破折号的五种用法：①表注释②表插说③表声音中断、延续④表话题转换⑤表意思递进 双关句：方法：一要答出本义，二要答出深层含义；注意答题格式：我喜欢 xx 句，因为它xx。 8、八种常用修辞方法： ①比喻--使语言形象生动，增加语言色彩。②拟人--把事物当人写，使语言形象生动。 ③夸张--为突出某一事物或强调某一感受。④排比--增强语言气势，加强表达效果。 ⑤对偶--使语言简练工整。⑥引用--增强语言说服力。（既是修辞方法，也是说明方法，还是论证方法） ⑦设问--引起读者注意、思考。⑧反问--起强调作用，增强肯定（否定）语气。 9、十种常用写作手法： ①拟人手法：赋予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和动作，使物人格化，从而达到形象生动的效果. ②比喻手法：形象生动、简洁凝练地描写事物、讲解道理。 ③夸张手法：突出人或事物的特征，揭示本质，给读者以鲜明而强烈的印象。 ④象征手法：把特定的意义寄托在所描写的事物上，表达了……的情感，增强了文章的表现力。 ⑤对比手法：通过比较，突出事物的特点，更好地表现文章的主题. ⑥衬托（侧面烘托）手法和正面描写：以次要人或事物衬托主要的人或事物，突出主要的人或事物的特点、性格、思想、感情等。 ⑦讽刺手法：运用比喻、夸张等手段和方法对人或事物进行揭露、批判和嘲笑，加强深刻性和批判性，使语言辛辣幽默。 ⑧欲扬先抑和先扬后抑：先贬抑再大力颂扬所描写的对象，上下文形成对比，突出所写的对象，收到出人意料的感人效果。 ⑨前后照应（首尾呼应）：使情节完整、结构严谨、中心突出。 ⑩设置悬念能引起读者注意，引出文章的说明内容等。 （11）借景抒情：通过描写具体生动的自然景象或生活场景，表达作者真挚的思想感情。 （12）借物喻人：描写事物，突出其特点，并以此设喻，表现作者高尚的思想情操。 10、语言特色：（形象生动、清新优美、简洁凝练、准确严密、精辟深刻、通俗易懂、音韵和谐、节奏感强、深入浅出、言简意赅、委婉含蓄、意味深长、发人深省、寓意深刻、幽默风趣、富有感染力、引发阅读兴趣等）答题套路：这篇文章语言（自然朴素或生动优美）如“……（摘录文章中的相关句子）”，它“……（适当地选入下面词库摘抄的语言）”。 例句：这篇文章语言优美生动，如“让人了却忧虑，悠游其中” 、“拍打着你心底沉淀的情绪”、“攫走你紧紧扯在手里的轻愁”等，笔意超逸，清新隽美，富有诗意，给人留下不尽的余味。（《夏之绝句》） 二、分析词语和句子 1、主题句（中心句或主旨句）:首段（段首）或尾段（段尾）的议论抒情句。 2、具体词语的含义与作用：联系词语本义，解释在文中的含义，找出其指代的具体内容。 答：“XX”一词原指……，这里指……，起到了……的作用。 3、关键句子主要包括五个方面： ①点明题旨的句子；②描写、议论、抒情的句子；③总结全文的句子；④起承转合的句子（如相互照应的句子和起承上启下作用的过渡句）；⑤运用各种修辞手法的句子（如比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、反复、反语、设问、反问，特别是引用的句子）。理解关键句子主要是指能体味句子所表达的思想感情。如作者在字里行间流露出的喜怒哀乐、褒贬态度及思想倾向等。同时要理解句子在文中的功能、作用、特点。 4、分析记叙文语段中分析一句话： 要紧扣住文章所渲染的特定气氛、表达的感情、人物形象的特点等。 ①句中用了关联词“虽然……但是……”，这组关联词表转折关系；用了关联词“不但……而且……”之类，这类关联词表递进关系，两者用意都在于强调后者。 ②倒装句的作用：往往是强调前置（即调到前面）的部分，例如：“甚矣，汝之不惠”就是为了强调“汝之

初中英语阅读理解题库

班级: 姓名: 考场: 座号: 密封线 An old lady in a plane had a blanket (毯子over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !” Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and yo ur wife keep your plane very clean!” 1. An old lady had _________ . A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket 2. A. She didn’t want to ________ . A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it 3. _________ spoke to her . A. The air hostess

初中语文阅读理解方法技巧(含精选练习及答案)

初中语文阅读理解点拨方法及练习精讲 （一）语文阅读理解正确的解题方法和技巧——读材料 所谓“读材料”，就是要阅读试卷上的文字材料，通过粗读和精读相结合了解文字材料内容，把握文章主题，理清材料的层次和段落，进一步理解材料的基本大意。在浏览全文，了解全文的概貌之后，应记住文章的要点，重要的结论以及一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字，不同的人名、地点可用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号，以便查找。 阅读理解试题的文字材料主要用来测试学生的阅读速度、理解能力和记忆能力。有的采用一个句子，有的采用一段文章或整篇文章。内容广泛，题材各异。以题目的难易程度分析，人们常常把它们分为表层理解和深层理解。所谓表层理解就是对文中的客观事实的感知和记忆；所谓深层理解是根据文中的客观事实，在认真思考后进行逻辑推理、总结或概括，得出结论。 通常阅读试卷上的文字材料，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过试卷上的文字材料，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。其次要初步理清文章的思路。一般来讲，文章的每一段、每句话归根到底都是为阐明中心服务的，都归向文章的主旨。平时要学会为文章标段，归纳每段意思，归纳中心思想。它在要求概括段落大意一类的阅读理解的解题中，往往是行之有效的一个办法。 阅读试卷上的文字材料可能采用二种方法：一是用“顺读法”，先读短文后读题目，然后再读短文寻找正确答案。二是采用“倒读法”，先读题目（四个选项不读）后读短文，最后寻找答案。这二种方法各有优劣。我比较赞成“倒读法”，因为这种阅读方法是带着问题阅读，目的明确，容易集中，能及时抓住文中与解题关系密切的信息，从而节省了阅读时间。“倒读法”对表层理解的题目（提问时间、地点、原因等）效果最好。对深层理解的题目，“顺读法”则要从短文的整体内容出发，进行概括和总结，分析所提供选项，作出准确的判断。 （二）语文阅读理解正确的解题方法和技巧——找原话 所谓“找原话”，就是要找到语文阅读理解上要求的关键字、词或句子所在段落，要求学生在阅读文字材料时有重点地圈下来，然后再来重点理解与分析。当然找原话的目的是为了准确地弄清题意，确定解决问题的阅读空间和有效信息范围。 在通读全文的基础上，要将题目回答的问题放到阅读试卷上的文字材料中来审视，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。先对短文进行整体理解，然后再一些重点句子进行句子结构的分析，有时要对一些关键词进行分析，确定该词的词性和在句子中的成分。同时利用句子或问题的题干所提供的有效信息，我们可以从阅读理的文章中或文字材料中直接提取这样的有效信息。如果有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，那么我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以“从文章中直接提取信息”来回答问题。 如果它没有明确要求用文中的原话来作答，我们也可以“从文章中直接提取信息”来回答问题。如若它指定必需要使用学生自己的话来回答的话，我们也可以让学生将文中的原话加以合理地翻译或解释，再换言之以回答问题。同时我们应该力求挖掘原句子的隐含信息和深层含义。有些试题则

初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)

（21） A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing”says the man.“What are you doing”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. very nice B. very clever < C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes } 参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C (22 ) What Are Stars Like Have you ever wondered about the stars In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over. 【 1. Dust and _________ make a star.

初中生语文阅读理解题(有答案).

有一种爱，很小 佚名 不管他们选择的目标是什么，迫击炮弹还是落到了一个越南小村庄的孤儿院里。几个教士和一两个孤儿被炸死，还有几个孤儿被炸伤，其中有个大约8岁的小女孩。 村里的人到邻近的一个和美军有无线电通讯联系的小镇上去求救。最后，美国海军的一名军医和一名护士带着急救箱，乘吉普车急匆匆地赶到村里。他们发现那小女孩伤得非常严重，如不抓紧手术，她就会因长时间休克和失血过多而死亡。要及时地给她输血，这就得要和她有同种血型的献血者。护士很快地给在场的人进行血型化验，结果，没有一个美国人和小女孩的血型相同，但有几个没受伤的越南孤儿却和她血型相同。 美军军医和护士一会儿用越南语，一台儿用法语，一会儿打手势，试图向这些吓坏了的孤儿们解释，如果不马上给这个小女孩献血，她就必死无疑，然后他们问孤儿们，有谁愿意给小女孩献血。 孤儿们听后，一个个瞪着大眼睛，一句话也不说。过了一会儿，一只小手颤巍巍地慢慢举了起来，很快又放了下来，接着又举了起来。 “啊，谢谢你。你叫什么名字?”护士用法语说道。“恒。”小男孩答道。 护士很快把恒安置在担架上，用酒精在他的胳膊上擦了擦，把针头插进他的血管里。恒一声不吭，僵直地躺着。 过了一会儿，他突然发出了一阵颤抖的抽泣。但很快就用另—只手将脸蒙住，“疼吗，恒?”军医问道。恒摇摇头，并又用手蒙住脸，试图不哭出声来。军医又一次问他是不是针头刺疼了他，他又摇—摇头。 正在这时，一个越南护士正好赶到。她看到这种情景后，直接用越南语问恒到底是怎么回事，她听了桓的回答后，温柔地对他说了些什么。 过了片刻，恒停止了哭泣，抬起眼睛询问似地看着越南护士，越南护士向他轻轻点了点头，恒脸上紧张的表情顿时释然。 越南护士看了看美军军医和护士，然后轻轻地说道：“他以为他快要死了。他以为你们要把他的血全部输给那个小女孩呢。” “但他为什么又愿意献血呢?”美军护士问道。； 越南护士用越南语把美军护士的话又给恒说了一遍。恒回答说：“因为她是我的好朋友。”18．“过了一会儿，一只小手颤巍巍地慢慢举了起来，很快又放了下来， 接着又举了起来。”反映了恒当时怎样的心理。（2分） 19．将前文中与“他以为他快要死了”相照应的句子找出并用横线画在 原文上。（2分） 20．“越南护士向他轻轻地点了点头”意思是 21．题目“有一种爱，很小”，你对此的理解是 高中语文在阅读中探讨贫乏与丰富在阅读中探讨贫...在阅读中探讨贫... 22．你能从艺术构思的角度，就小说的结尾作简要点评吗？ 18．内心犹豫，因误以为会丧命，但为了朋友最终决定输血。 19．“他突然发出了一阵颤抖

初中阅读理解练习

主旨大意题 Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius”(天才). Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don’t do it at all.” Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music. He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles. In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one ... he can do it.”A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’music will live on. 1. What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story? A. His father died when he was 5 years old. B. He started to go blind at the age of 7. C. He was born in a rich musician family. D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6. 2. Ray Charles’mother encouraged him to play music because ______. A. his father was a musician as well B. because it would help him get used to being blind C. it was a good way for a blind person to get money D. his teacher thought he was a genius 3. Ray Charles went to a school for ______. A. normal children B. deaf and blind children C. talented children only D. children without parents 4. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx ______. A. was the right person to play him in the film B. was a good film maker C. was the wrong person to play him in the film D. was a good director 5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Becoming a musician. B. Childhood story. C. The film of Ray’s life. D. Master of many styles. Have you ever seen the movie. Big Hero 6 ? Baymax(大白) is a main character in the movie. He's a friendly big robot that looks After people's health. If there is a robot like Baymax in our real life, people will get more benefits. The robot will be especially helpful in caring for the old. The health of old people needs greater monitoring and care;.

阅读理解练习题含答案

阅读练习《生命的礼物》 那年，在美国考得驾驶执照，同时发给一张淡红色的小卡，卡上写着：按照统一的人体捐献法规，当我死之时，我作如下选择： a捐献我的任一器官和部件。、 b捐献我的心脏起搏器（植入日期为某年某月某日） c捐献下列部件和器官—— d不捐献我的任一器官部件和心脏起搏器。以下是亲笔签名和日期。 真新鲜！要是我母亲见了，一定大惊失色。美国人简直是疯子！她虽然不相信“来生转世”之类的说法，但刚领到驾驶执照就谈死，她会认为“不作兴”，再说捐献器官，把尸体弄得支离破碎，她会认为太残酷。不过，我在a项上作了选择，就是说，一旦发生意外而死亡，我愿意捐献我的任何一个器官和部件。我签上自己的大名，把卡贴在驾驶执照后面，并把“捐献者”三个字的小红点贴在驾驶执照正面。我端详这张驾驶执照，想象万一我遭不测，警察和救护人员赶到现场，翻开驾驶执照一眼就能看见“捐献者”三个字的小红点，就会立即拿我的器官去解救另一个垂危的生命……这是一份生命的礼物，赐予和被赐予都是一种幸福。美国大多数人都愿意做这种选择，我非常赞成这种做法。只是当时，我不曾将此事告诉母亲，怕她整天提心吊胆。 不久前，在一份杂志上看到一篇文章：一美国青年在一场车祸中不幸丧生，根据他生前的愿望，医生摘取了他身上所有的可供利用的器官，两只肾脏分别移植给当地和欧洲的两名肾功能衰竭者，心脏和肝脏分别移植给两名濒(bīn pín)临死亡的患者，两只眼球给两个失明者作了角膜移植。这位青年捐献的生命礼物，使四个垂死者重获新生，两个盲人重见光明。当记者访问这个青年的母亲时，她说，她为儿子的行为感到骄傲，同时她还感谢那些接受她儿子器官的人，他们使她儿子的一部分在他们体内存活，她儿子的生命以另一种形式得以延续；看到他们，就像看到自己的儿子！ 我把文章拿去读给我80岁的母亲听，她听了半晌(xiang shang)不说话，最后她缓缓地说这个母亲实在了不起只是我这样老的器官不知还能不能派上用场我激动得一把抱住她：“你真是我的好妈妈！” （1）给文章倒数第二自然段中缺标点的地方补上标点符号。 （2）在文中括号中选择字的正确读音。 （3）写出下列词语的反义词。 残酷（）延续（）激动（） （4）文中画横线的句子“我把卡贴在驾驶执照后面，并把‘捐献者’三个字的小红点贴在驾驶执照正面。”的原因是什么？ （5）文中画波浪线处“她儿子的生命以另一种形式得以延续”“另一种形式”是指 。 （6）倒数第二自然段中母亲的话“……只是我这样老的器官不知还能不能派上用场”的意思是什么？（3分） 经典阅读天天练2 《他要感谢那只手》 感恩节的前夕，美国芝加哥的一家报纸编辑部向一位小学女教师约稿，希望得到一些家境贫寒的孩子画的图画，图画的内容是：他想感谢的东西。

中考英语阅读理解强化100篇含答案

【001】 Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A. what Zip's first present was B. how Zip carried its first present home C. who owned Zip's first present D. what Zip's first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______. A. the dog likes keeping things B. the dog likes playing with shoes C. he doesn't know the dog's name D. he can't pronounce the word " sheep" well 3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A. its colour B. its smell C. its size D. that it was a silk one 4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____" A. keeping things for itself B. bringing things for other to keep C. not letting it run about D. taking care of a small child 5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give presents to people B. has been kept in at the writer's home C. has brought some trouble D. likes to be called "the keep dog" 【002】

初中语文阅读理解题及答案

初中语文阅读理解题及答案 生命的节日 那个七月已经远去了，然而它已经成为我生命的节日。 七月为我设置了一个赌场，我就如同一个把所有赌资都押上的赌徒，等待着开牌。那种痛苦的折磨，使我就像一个被长期关押的囚犯渴望着大赦。尤其像我这样的赌徒，已经不止一次地在七月输到山穷水尽的地步。更让我感到痛苦的是，在我所有的七月中，父亲也经历着同样的甚至更深的痛苦的折磨。 一年一度输赢揭晓的日子如约而来，父亲一大早就将我叫起来。他没有言语，只是用一种目光笼罩着我。这目光凝滞而沉重，仿佛将我置于一潭黏稠的汁液中，使我喘不过气来。父亲从他贴胸的衣袋里摸出十元钱来，在递给我的时候，手有些发抖。我在接那带着父亲体温和汗味的十元钱时，手抖得更加厉害。我努力表现得自信些，结果越是这样手反而越发地颤抖。我遁逃似地离开了那双眼睛，但内心无法排除对这双眼睛的恐惧。我再也输不起了。 第一年的七月，好容易挨到了“开牌”的日子，父亲递给我十元钱说：“如果中了，打十元钱的酒回来;没有中，别糟蹋钱。”可因为差了区区两分，我没有给父亲打上酒，带着全家人渴望花掉的十元钱回来了。父亲没有责备我，然而他越是不责备我，我内心的痛苦越沉重。新学期开学时，父亲说：“再去念吧，差两分，一年咋整都会弄够的。我在生产队哪一年不比别人多挣三五百个工分!”我无法对父亲讲清学习和劳动的不同，我只好加倍地努力。 第二年七月“开牌”，我又输了十二分。当我再次把钱递到父亲面前时，他火了。父亲一辈子好强，他是多么希望能够培养出一个读书人来支撑门面，打理种田以外的事啊。开学了，父亲说：再读!他亲自送我到四十多里以外的学校上学。父亲走在我前面，拉着驴，驮着我的铺盖。他的步履显得有些疲乏，背已经驼了。他是年过花甲的人，应该歇息享福了。 望着父亲的背影，我忽然失去了赌的欲望。我为什么要继续赌下去呢?我的同学不大多输了个精光回去了么?我鼓足勇气说：“爹，算了，我不念了。”父亲回过头来瞪着我，仿佛一只被激怒的豹子，甩手抽了我一鞭子，之后便默默无言，继续赶他的路。 第三年的七月，不争气的我又输了。 父亲一转身走向了山顶。夕阳将父亲的身影扯得很长。我默默地跟在父亲的身后，以为父亲会转过身来挖我一烟锅。然而父亲没有。到了山顶，父亲掏出烟袋，吸了一锅又一锅。我说：“爹，再给我一年时间!” 父亲没有说什么，只是吸着烟，凝视着远处。 开学了，父亲再次拉着毛驴送我上学。一路上我们没有说一句话，可是我像听到了更多的无法表达的话语。父亲仍走在我前面，他的背驼得越发厉害了，让我想起贫瘠而又干旱的后山上那棵歪脖子老榆树来。 后来我终于用那十元钱打回酒来了。那是一种非常廉价的散酒，用黑缸盛着，舀酒的勺子有一斤的，有半斤的，因此买那种酒叫“打”。可它也是酒啊，它代表着喜庆与欢乐啊。除过年、婚娶能喝到酒外，再是难喝到酒的。用家乡人的话说，酒是有闲钱的人喝的。家乡人没有闲钱，家乡人的钱比家乡人还忙。 父亲醉了，弄得我也醉意朦胧的。我想我不是个好儿子，让他跟着受了四年的折磨。 父亲要在村里为我举办最丰盛的宴席，我说算了，这几年把家里拖累的。可父亲说：“这是啥事?能轻易让过去?这是咱们最大的节日，砸锅卖铁也得过大它!” 参加工作后，我买了两瓶上好的酒送回乡下，可那酒至今仍在家里的枣木老柜中放着。父亲觉得，这么贵的酒，无论自己喝还是待客，都太奢侈。 《生命的节日》讲述了一位父亲没有被失败击倒，而是在生活十分艰难的情况下，一次