阿里苹果小学,西藏,中国
APPLE PRIMARY SCHOOL IN A'LI, TIBET, CHINA, 2004
建筑设计:有限设计
ARCHITECTS: Limited Design
62世界建筑 2008/07
63
乡村?小学/VILLAGE/SCHOOL2
1
1 学校西北侧透视/Northwest perspective2 总平面/Site plan
64世界建筑 2008/07
3
3 墙体+建筑+院落+景观的设计过程/The designing process of thewall system, building, yard and the landscape
作为景观的地形与墙体端部形成一体
视觉导向
挡风
分散建筑单体
宿舍区院落空间
宿舍与教学空间产生的差异
教学区连续空间
65
乡村?小学/VILLAGE/SCHOOL位于海拔4 800m的西藏塔尔庆(音)乡,宗教圣地神山岗仁波奇峰脚下对当地文化及地域环境的研究成为这一设计的重要内容。最大限度地利用当地仅有的建筑材料——卵石,以及对当地的太阳能技术的研究使用,低成本、低能耗地满足了建筑的使用功能。群体出现的地形化的挡风体,不但将建筑隐入基地当中,还将神山的天然景色引入到学校的每一个院落中。墙体的末端由卵石堆成,成为住校儿童游戏的场地和体育场的看台。所有的颜色以及报时用的钟塔,将由学校师生共同设计完成。□
建筑面积/Total Floor Area:2 270m2建筑造价/Building Cost: 1 580 000 RMB设计时间/Design:2003.2
建造时间/Construction:2004.06-2004.12捐资方/Donator:苹果教育基金会/Apple Foundation设计团队/Design team:王晖,戴长靖,何勇,郭宝军,秦亚龙/WANG Hui, DAI Changjing, HE Yong, GUOBaojun, QIN Yalong
材料/Materials:卵石/Scree摄影/Photos:曹有涛/CAO Youtao
Apple primary school is located at 4 800 altitudes
in Tarqing County, Tibet, at the foot of famous religiousmountain-Gang Ren Bo Qi.
The most important source of the design comesfrom the study of local culture and environment.
To maximize the usage of scree-the only kindof local construction materials and to utilize of localsolar power satisfied the local needs with low cost andlow energy consumption. The walls that defend thewind protect the construction as well, while coveringthe religious mountain into every courtyard of theschool. The foot of the walls is piled with screes thatbecame the playground and stand of the studentswhich lived in the school. Teachers and students willjointly design all the colors used in the school, as wellas a tower used for time reporting. □
4
5
4 模型/The model
5 村落式建筑布局/Rural layout
66世界建筑 2008/07
6
78
6-8 建造过程采用基地上的鹅卵石作为墙体和景观的主要材料/
The primary material is the cobbles on the work field through theconstructing process
9 墙洞-院落间的联系地面和墙体相连的感觉/The relationship betweenthe gate and the yard wall grows from the ground
67
乡村?小学/VILLAGE/SCHOOL9
68世界建筑 2008/07
1011
12
13
10-13 基本完工的院和室内/Yard and interior14 学生宿舍区院落/Yard near the dormitory
15 从教室区看宿舍区院落,后面的雪山为神山岗仁波齐峰/The yard
seen from the classroom with a background Gangrenboqi mountain
14