广东工业大学管理统计学2014考博专业课真题

中南大学2010级博士生英语考试试卷

English Test Paper for Doctoral Candidates (A) 2011.01.09 Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center (on Answer Sheet I). 1. A. She is in Vietnam. B. She is in Thailand. C. She is right here. D. She is in Tokyo. 2. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train. 3. A. He stays late for the lesson. B. He is studying. C. He has little rest. D. He is resting. 4. A. She gave a lecture to the psychology class. B. She advised the woman to see a psychologist. C. She persuaded the woman not to take the course. D. She convinced the woman to apply to graduate school. 5. A. She read it selectively. B. She went over it chapter by chapter. C. She read it slowly. D. She finished it at a stretch. Section B Directions:In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center (on Answer Sheet I). Passage One 6. A. How to choose the qualified goods. B. The consumer's rights. C. The importance of the quality. D. How to demand the replacement.

2015年四川大学考博《英语》真题及详解

2015年四川大学考博《英语》真题 (总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟) 一、ⅠReadingComprehension 二、Passage1 Speechissofamiliarafeatureofdailylifethatwerarelypausetodefineit.Itseemsasnatural tomanaswalkingandonlylesssothanbreathing.Yetitneedsbutamoment'sreflectiontoconvinceus thatthisnaturalnessofspeechisbutanillusoryfeeling.Theprocessofacquiringspeechis,insob erfact,anutterlydifferentsortofthingfromtheprocessoflearningtowalk.Inthecaseofthelatt erfunction,culture,inotherwords,thetraditionalbodyofsocialusage,isnotseriouslybrought intoplay.Thechildisindividuallyequipped,bythecomplexsetoffactorsthatwetermbiologicalh eredity,tomakealltheneededmuscularandnervousadjustmentsthatresultinwalking.Indeed,the veryconformationofthesemusclesandoftheappropriatepartsofthenervoussystemmaybesaidtobe primarilyadaptedtothemovementsmadeinwalkingandinsimilaractivities.Inaveryrealsense,th enormalhumanbeingispredestinedtowalk,notbecausehiselderswillassisthimtolearnthear t,butbecausehisorganismispreparedfrombirth,orevenfromthemomentofconception,totake onallthoseexpendituresofnervousenergyandallthosemuscularadaptationsthatresultinwalkin g.Toputitconcisely,walkingisaninherent,biologicalfunctionofman. Notsolanguage.Itisofcoursetruethatinacertainsensetheindividualispredestinedtotalk ,butthatisdueentirelytothecircumstancethatheisbornnotmerelyinnature,butinthelapofasoc ietythatiscertain,reasonablycertain,toleadhimtoitstraditions.Eliminatesocietyandthere iseveryreasontobelievethathewilllearntowalk,if,indeed,hesurvivesatall.Butitisjustasce rtainthathewillneverlearntotalk,thatis,tocommunicateideasaccordingtothetraditionalsys temofaparticularsociety.Or,again,removethenew-bornindividualfromthesocialenvironmenti ntowhichhehascomeandtransplanthimtoanutterlyalienone.Hewilldeveloptheartofwalkinginhi snewenvironmentverymuchashewouldhavedevelopeditintheold.Buthisspeechwillbecompletelya tvariancewiththespeechofhisnativeenvironment.Walkingthenisageneralhumanactivitythatva riesonlywithinarestrictedlimitaswepassfromindividualtoindividual.Itsvariabil ityispurposeless.Speechisahumanactivitythatvarieswithoutassignablelimitaswepassfr omsocialgrouptosocialgroup,becauseitisapurelyhistoricalheritage,theproductoflong-cont inuedsocialusage.Itvariesasallcreativeeffortvaries-notasconsciously,perhaps,butnoneth elessastrulyasdothereligions,thebeliefs,thecustoms,andtheartsofdifferentpeoples.Walki ngisanorganic,instinctivefunction,speechisanon-instinctive,acquired,"cultural"functio n. (1).ThefirstsentenceofParagraphTwo,"Notsolanguage"istheclosestinmeaningto______. " A.thisisnotthecasewithlanguage " B.soislanguageandnotanythingelse " C.nosuchathingexistsinlanguage " D.notsomuchwithlanguage A.√ B. C. D. 解析：细节推理题。Notsolanguage承接首段的最后一句话，将language与walking进行对比，上文提及"行走是人类与生俱来的一种生物功能"，而语言则不是。选项A与文中的意思最接近。故答案为A。

2015中南大学考博英语经典阅读：An educationin finance

2015中南大学考博英语经典阅读：An educationin finance 国庆长假，育明考博考博小编为同学们收集整理了经典阅读资料并附有例句解析，希望育明考博考博伴随同学们共度国庆，复习的更加顺利!联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。电话：四零零六六八六九七八 An educationin finance Less well known is the increasing willingness of colleges to borrowin the markets,too.On May15th,for example,Cornell University sold$250m-worth of bonds.In recent weeks both Harvard and the University of Texashave also raised hundreds of millions of dollars in this way. Such debt-raising is becoming more common.There are abundantreasons to believe that the market will grow much bigger yet. Largely this is because colleges are only belatedly becoming awareof how useful the financial markets can be.No doubt some of their hesitationhas been cultural:academics may have been reluctant to look at theiruniversities as businesses;or they may have misunderstood what was needed tohelp those businesses grow. If they did look at their institutions in economic terms,people ineducation tended not to think that universities lacked capital.Rather,theythought that they had a structural inability to use capital and labour moreefficiently.Unlike the car industry,many schools felt that they mustmaintain,or even increase,the ratio of employees(teachers)to customers(students).Small class sizes are taken as a signal of high quality,soinvesting money to save on teachers’salaries is not anattractive strategy. Schools had other reservations as well.Poor schools were worriedabout being unable to service debt.Rich schools with huge endowments may haveseen no need. So much for an academic perspective.A growing number of investorssaw

广东工业大学 精读英语 B 卷

广东工业大学2013年度上学期英语考试（B）卷 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure ( 20 x 1 = 20 ) Directions: In this section , there are 26 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter. 1. I have never read such a ______ book! A. bored B. bore C. boring D. born 2. He was famous both at home and ______. A. board B. aboard C. broad D. abroad 3. Grandpa once ______ a family of ten on seven dollars a week. A. raised B. arose C. rose D. risen 4. I _____ smoke, but now I have given up. A. was used to B. got used to C. used to D. am used to 5. He had been sent to England at the age of eight to ________ a school in London. A. tend B. attend C. trend D. intend 6. I really ______ the weekend because that’s when we can spend some time together. A. look out for B. look forward to C. look down to D. look around for 7. We do the same job although I am senior ______ him.

广东工业大学 精读英语 A 卷

广东工业大学2013年度英语考试（A）卷 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure ( 20 x 1 = 20 ) Directions: In this section , there are 26 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter. 1.It is really impossible for us to arrange the meeting ________ such short notice. A.on B. in C. with D. by 2. It was the kind of morning when you wake up and feel really ________. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively 3. Japan will increase its auto exports to the United States ________ 25%. A. with B.in C. at D. by 4. I’m fed up with waiting. I won’t wait ________. A. no longer B. some longer C. more longer D. any longer 5. We need to _______ how we’re going to get there. A. work on B. work out C. work over D. work at 6. _________ people watched the 1884 Summer Olympics. A. Millions of B. Millions C. A million of D. Million of 7. Her unhappy face ______ with me throughout the rest of my

广东工业大学研究生英语期末考试历年试卷及答案

English Final for Postgraduates (A) 2 Hours Part I Vocabulary (25%) Choose the best answer from the four choices given.

26. Whatever your argument, I shall A）hold back B）hold on C）hold to D）hold up 27. The constancy of human nature is , as no one believes that a man can fundamentally change his nature. A）proven B）proverbial C）provisional D）provocative 28. Even during the preteen years, romantic experiences are cultured in the sense that societal and group practices and expectations ________ romantic experience. A) shape B) polish C) resist D) stir 29. Married partners may love each other even though they rarely, or never,_______ physical intimacy. A) engage with B) engage in C) engine with D) engine in 30. Beginning in childhood, parents encourage or limit future romantic _______by selecting certain neighborhoods and schools. A) dimensions B) connections C) liaisons D) affiliations

广东工业大学 数据库 真题 附答案 (1)

广东工业大学试卷用纸，共 页，第 页 学 院 ： 专 业： 学 号： 姓 名 ： 装 订 线 广东工业大学考试试卷 ( ) 课程名称: 考试时间: 年 月 日 (第 周 星期 ) 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 评卷得分 评卷签名 复核得分 复核签名 一、填空题（每题1分，共10分） 1、数据库领域中最常用的数据模型有 层次模型 、 网状模型 、 关系模型 和面向对象模型。 2、数据库设计包括需求分析、概念结构设计、 逻辑结构设计 、 物理结构设计 数据库实施、数据库运行和维护六个阶段。 3、事务的特性包括 原子性 、 持续性 、隔离性和一致性。 4、 并发调度的可串行性 是并发事务正确性的准则。 5、F 逻辑蕴涵的全体函数依赖构成的函数依赖的集合，称为F 的 闭包 。 6、数据是 描述事物的符号记录 。 二、选择题（每题2分，共20分） 1、 在数据库的三级模式结构中，描述数据库中全体数据的全局逻辑结构和特性的是_____。 A 、外模式 B 、内模式 C 、存储模式 D 、模式 2、 实体完整性是指关系中 ____。 A 、元组值不允许为空 B 、属性值不允许空 C 、主属性值不允许为空 D 、主码值不允许为空 3、数据库系统的逻辑独立性是指____。 A 、不会因为数据的变化而影响应用程序 B 、不会因为系统数据存储结构预数据逻辑结构的变化而影响应用程序 C 、不会因为存取策略的变化而影响存储结构 D 、不会因为某些存储结构的变化而影响其他的存储结构。 4、候选关键字中属性称为 。 A.非主属性 B.主属性 C.复合属性 D.关键属性

中南大学2008级博士生英语考试试卷

English Test for Doctoral Candidates （A卷） Dec. 28, 2008 Part I Listening Comprehension (20%) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet I with a single line through the center. 1. A. Touch all his friends. B. Write a lot. C. Have a lot of time. D. Have a lot of friends. 2. A. To work for a small company. B. To start a large company. C. To be independent. D. To graduate. 3. A. Buy a new car. B. Go to a new store. C. Find a new repair shop. D. Take a different bus. 4. A. 36 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 12 dollars. D. 4 dollars. 5. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 6. A. Perston's sister is going abroad. B. The man is probably reading a newspaper. C. The news today is very unusual. D. The Prime Minister is warmly welcomed. 7. A. She likes Mexican food. B. She expected a better dinner. C. The dinner was expensive. D. She enjoyed the food more than the man did. 8. A. 6 hours. B. 1 hour. C. 10 hours.

中南大学2015考博英语：高分经验阶梯复习方法分享

中南大学2015考博英语：高分经验阶梯复习方法分享考博是一个系统的学习、复习提高的过程。在这个漫长的复习过程中，你应该制定一个科学可行的复习方案，按部就班的踏实完成，才有可能将复习坚持到底，并达到卓有成效的目的。关于考博英语的复习，一千个人就有一千个方法，只要肯做方法便无穷。我认为英语是个积累性很强的学科，如果想要在有限的时间里提高英语成绩，前提就是要分阶段、分梯度，循序渐进的进行复习。当然，这个过程中，也应该根据自己的复习情况，对计划有针对性的调整。下面育明考博考博的小编就给大家分享下考博英语阶梯复习方法。联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。电话：四零零六六八六九七八 一、第一阶段：从基础入手 这个复习阶段在我的全程复习中，大约占到了3个月的时间。主攻的方向为单词和长难句。单词是提高英语的基础;而长难句考查的主要是语法知识，它是考博英语和其他各类英语考试最大区别。 词汇量是考博英语阅读能力和写作能力提高的根本。词汇复习需要你制定一个详尽复习计划，忌好高骛远，要注重循序渐进的反复及“消化”过程。对于重点词汇及同义词、反义词、派生词等区别、用法，要侧重记忆。 育明考博考博英语辅导老师根据多年的教学经验，为大家这部分的复习提出以下的建议： 1)词汇复习书籍的选择。建议你应该依据个人学习习惯和记忆模式去挑选资料。例如，如果你习惯快速记背，遗忘规律遵循的时间较短，建议你选择全都是词汇的小册子作为第一轮单词复习的首选。但是，无论你的记忆模式是怎样的，一定要认真的背完一遍。 2)找一本比较权威全面的语法书。这样的资料容易帮助你重温各种语法的基本结构。阅读和翻译中的长难句，是由各种简单结构组合而成的，所以

专业英语考试试卷(广东工业大学)

广东工业大学研究生试卷用纸，共6页，第1页

2.Passive air sampler(PAS),a simple power-free device based on the theory of physical advection and diffusion,has been used for various monitoring research projects from regional to global scales to investigate the environmental levels and distributions of POPs, for which an active high volume air sampler is impractical for sampling at a high spatial resolution.Though PASs have been used to achieve spatially resolved data for almost a decade,they still have some shortcomings,such as the complex and limited sampling rate calculation.To use the PAS quantitatively to assess ambient air concentrations,it is necessary to know the sampling rate for the specific compounds. 被动空气采样器（PAS），基于物理平流和扩散理论的简单无动力装置，已被用于各种从区域到全球尺度调查持久性有机污染物的环境水平和分布的监控研究项目，因为在高空间分辨率下使用活跃高容量空气采样器采样是不切实际的。虽然被动空气采样器被用来获得了近十年的空间分辨的数据，但是他们仍然有一些缺点，例如采样率计算的复杂性和有限性。要使用被动空气采样器来定量评估环境空气中的浓度，有必要知道具体化合物的采样率。 3.The present study established an improved correction method for using a PAS to assess the distribution of PCNs in the eastern Pearl River Delta(PRD),South China.As a tributary of the Pearl River,the Dongjiang River(or East River),which is located in the eastern part of the PRD,supplies fresh water to many cities,including Guangzhou, Dongguan,Shenzhen,and Hong Kong.The highly intensive industries in this region are associated with the emission of various chemicals that may pose a potential pollution to the river and the ecosystem. 本研究建立了一种改进的校正方法，利用被动空气采样器评估在中国南方珠江三角洲东部的聚氯化萘的分布。作为一个支流珠江，东江（或东河）位于珠三角东部，为许多城市供应淡水，包括广州，东莞，深圳，香港等。这个区域的高度密集型产业与各种化学品的排放有关，可能会对河流和生态系统构成潜在污染。 4.Certain organic chemicals pose a threat to the health and safety of people,particularly those working within a contained working environment and in the industrial sector.While such pollutants may be found in aqueous sources,there is also growing concern over gaseous pollutants.Indoor air quality is particularly a growing concern and the 广东工业大学研究生试卷用纸，共6页，第2页

广东工业大学硕士研究生复试英语英文面试自我介绍

Self-introduction 自我介绍 Name：William Shakespeare Graduated University：××××××××××× Major：English Literature Admission Time：20XX-09-01—20XX-06-30 Telephone：+86×××××××(MP) E-mail：520521××××@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f34812265.html, （后附范文5篇及10类常见问题解答,总有一个适合你！） 20XX年XX月XX日

目录 范文一（英文） (3) 范文一（中文） (3) 范文二（英文） (3) 范文二（中文） (3) 范文三（英文） (3) 范文三（中文） (3) 范文四（英文） (3) 范文四（中文） (3) 范文五（英文） (3) 范文五（中文） (3) 十类常见问题解答 (3) （一）"What can you tell me about ......?".. (3) （二）"What would you like to be doing......?" .. (3) （三）"What is your greatest strength ?" (3) （四）"What is your greatest weakness?" (3) （五）"How do you feel about your progress to date?" (3) （六）行为面试问题 (3) （七）压力面试问题 (3) （八）案例面试问题 (3) （九）非常规问题 (3) （十）其他常见的英语面试问题 (3)

范文一（英文） --适合医学、理、工、农、艺、政治经济学相关专业 Good afternoon dear professors, my name is ××, it is really a great honor to have a chance for this interview. Now I?ll introduce myself briefly. I am ××years old, born in ××province.I received my bachelor degree in 20××, supervised by Professor ××, in ××University. I have been interested in scientific research. In the past few years, I published more than ××（5）papers about numerical methods for the fractional PDE. Furthermore, I am participating in the research of two projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation. At the same time, I undertake a lot of teaching loads, more than ××（200）periods each year. However, with the time going on, the more I studied and experienced, the clearer I realized that I really need study further. Thus, I began to prepare for ××（the doctor?s entrance examination）. Owing to my hard work, I passed the first examination. If I am given the chance of further study, I will work hard to enrich my knowledge and make myself to be a well-qualified ××（doctor）. I am very easy to get on with, so I have lots of friends. Sometimes I prefer staying alone, reading, surfing the internet to gain some latest news of my profession, also, I?m keen on ××（playing basketball）.

广东工业大学期末考试试题及答案

广东工业大学考试试卷 ( A ) 课程名称:机械设计基础 考试时间:第21周星期二(05年1月18日) 班 级: 学 号: 姓 名: 一、填空题（共20分每空1分） 1. 某轴的截面受非对称循环变应力作用，已知其最大应力σmax =200 MP a ，最小应力σmin =100 MP a ，则其平均应力σm = 150 MP a ，应力幅σa = 50 MP a ，应力循环特性r= 0.5 。 2. 紧联接螺栓按拉伸强度计算时, 考虑到拉伸和扭转的复合作用, 应将拉伸载荷增大至原来___1.3___倍。 3. 普通平键的截面尺寸b ?h 是按 轴径 从标准中查取。 4. V 带传动由于有 弹性滑动 的影响，所以不可能有恒定的传动比。 5. 带传动、链传动、齿轮传动、蜗杆传动中，传动平稳性最好的 是 蜗杆传动 ，?附加动载荷最大的是 链传动 。 6. 带传动工作时，带中的最大应力发生在 紧边进入小轮 处。 7. 链节数一般应取 偶 数，链轮齿数应取 奇 数。 8. 一对直齿圆柱齿轮传动，其轮齿弯曲疲劳强度，主要取决 于 模数 。 9. 在齿轮弯曲强度计算中，对于标准直齿圆柱齿轮，齿形系数（Y F ）仅决定 于 齿数 。 10.高速重载齿轮传动中，当散热条件不良时, 齿轮的主要失效形式 _________________________姓 名______________________学 号______________________班 级

是胶合。 11.在蜗杆传动中，失效主要发生在蜗杆和蜗轮中的蜗轮上。 12.蜗杆传动除了作强度计算外，还须作热平衡计算 13.非液体润滑的滑动轴承，其直径增加一倍、宽径比B/d不变，载荷不变，则轴承的平均压强变为原来的1/4 倍。 14.对于某一个轴承来说，正常的实际使用中，未达到额定寿命而提前发生疲劳点蚀的概率是 10% 。 15.按轴所受的载荷性质的不同，汽车变速箱至后桥的连接轴是传动轴；车床主轴是转轴。 二、简答题（共20分每题4分） 1. 螺栓联接（包括普通螺栓联接和铰制孔用螺栓联接）、双头螺柱联接和螺钉联接各自适用什么场合？ 答： 普通螺栓联接：被联接件较薄，以承受轴向载荷为主； 铰制孔用螺栓联接：被联接件较薄，以承受横向载荷为主； 螺钉联接：一被联接件较厚，不需经常拆卸； 双头螺柱联接：一被联接件较厚，可经常拆卸； 2 有一由V带传动、链传动和齿轮传动组成的减速传动装置，试合理确定其传动布置顺序，并简要说明其原因。 答： 布置顺序：V带传动——齿轮传动——链传动。 V带传动在最高速级，过载时保护电机；齿轮传动在中间级过渡；链传动在最低速级，惯性力较小。 3 简述开式齿轮传动的设计准则。 答： 按轮齿弯曲疲劳强度设计，将模数放大20-30%考虑磨损对齿厚的影响。

中南大学考博英语题型分析

2015中南大学考博英语历年真题 一、招考介绍 从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。 二、中南大学考博英语题型 卷一：Part1英语应用词汇10%(20题);完形10%(20题) Part2阅读理解40%(20题，5篇) 卷二：Part3翻译英译汉10%(划线部分);汉译英10%(一段) Part4写作20%(250-300字) 三、考博英语必备参考书 育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。在当当网，亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售，也可以联系我们直接购买。 四、联系导师 在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。 大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。 通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种： （1）、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。 （2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。其实这样还是比较好的一种回答，最起码导师没有骗你而且给你机会去证明自己，考的好就可以上。

2014年中南大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2014年中南大学考博英语真题及详解 Entrance English Examination for PhD Program Candidates (2014) B卷 试卷一 Part 1 Use of English ( 20%) Section A Vocabulary and Structure (10%, 每题0.5分) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. The French and the Americans have a very different relationship to money, ______ and ostentation. A) optimum B) opulence C) obnoxious D) obfuscate 【答案】B 【解析】句意：法国人和美国人对金钱，财富和炫耀之间的关系的看法非常不同。opulence 财富；富裕。optimum最适条件；最适度。obnoxious可憎的，讨厌的。obfuscate使暗淡；使模糊。只有opulence与money，ostentation表达同类概念，因此答案选B。