八年级牛津8B 南京市2016-2017年度八年级下英语第一次检测试卷有答案

初二英语下学期第一次作业检测

第一卷（客观题共60分）

一、听力（本大题共20分，每小题1分）

第一节（共10小题）

听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。

1. What does Peter want to be when he grows up?

A B C

2. Where has Tina been in the last few days?

A B C

3. What time did Sam go to bed last night?

A B C

4. How will the weather be like this May Day?

A B C

5. What is the boy going to buy?

A. Some juice.

B. Some oranges.

C. Some apples.

6. When did Gary start his new job?

A. In March.

B. In April.

C. In May.

7. What are they talking about?

A. Buying a birthday present.

B. Having a birthday party.

C. Learning English.

8. Where does this dialogue probably happen?

A. In a clothes shop.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a tea house.

9. Which row does Tom want to sit?

A. Row Three.

B. Row Four.

C. Row Five.

10. What does the woman mean?

A. The man should stop smoking.

B. The man should stop drinking coffee, too.

C. Drinking coffee is better than smoking.

第二节（共10小题）

听下面3段长对话或短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短文读两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第11、12题。

11. Will the plane offer supper?

A. Yes, it will.

B. No, it won’t.

C. We don’t know.

12. Where will the man go?

A. Sydney.

B. London.

C. New York.

听第2段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Teacher and student.

14. Why is the girl so excited?

A. Because Sun will hold a concert in Beijing.

B. Because Sun sings well.

C. Because Sun is very lovely.

15. Did the man want the girl to go to the concert?

A. Yes, he did.

B. No, he didn’t.

C. We don’t know.

听第3段材料，回答第16至20题。

16. What day is it tomorrow?

A. It is the young man’s birthday.

B. It is the beautiful girl’s birthday.

C. It is the shopkeeper’s birthday.

17. What did the man buy for the girl?

A. Some white roses.

B. Some blue roses.

C. Some red roses.

18. Who sent the roses to the girl?

A. The young man himself.

B. The shopkeeper.

C. We don’t know.

19. Why did the shopkeeper send ten more roses?

A. Because he knew the young man well and wanted to show thanks.

B. Because he hated the young man and he wanted to make the girl angry.

C. Because the girl is 32 years old.

20. How did the girl feel when she saw the flowers?

A. Happy.

B. Excited.

C. Angry.

二、单项填空（本大题共14分，每小题1分）

（）21.---He hasn’t watched the movie So Young, has he?

---__________. He told me it’s very moving and interesting. He’d like to watch it again.

A.Yes, he has.

B.Yes, he hasn’t.

C.No, he has.

D.No, he hasn’t. （）22.How time flies! Several years ______ since we started our middle school life.

A.have passed

B.has passed

C.will pass

D.passed

（）23.Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.

A.alone, lonely

B.lonely, lonely

C.alone, alone

D.lonely, alone （）24.She used to ____ TV at home after supper, but now she is used to ______ out for work.

A.watch, go

B.watching, go

C.watching, going

D.watch, going （）25.---I’m sorry I ___________ my exercise book at home.

---That’s all right. Don’t forgot _________ it to school this afternoon.

A. forgot, to take

B. left,to bring

C. left, to take

D. forgot, to bring （）26. --- How long _________________________? --- For 10 years.

A. have you married

C. have you been married B .did you marry

D. did you get married

（）27. ---Is that Sandy speaking?

---Sorry, she isn’t in now. She ______the cinema with her aunt.

A. has been to

B. has been in

C. has gone to

D. has gone in ( )28. The life we were used to _________ greatly since 1992.

A. changing

B. change

C. has changed

D. have changed ( )29. _______ an icon at the bottom of the page then __________!

A. Picking;click it on C. Pick;click it on

B. Picking;click on it D. Pick;click on it

( )30.He hasn’t got a letter from his uncle _____________.

A. for three months ago C. since last Sunday ago B .since three months D. for three months

( )31.I always feel ________ nervous the night before the exams.

A. a bit

B. a bit of

C. a little of

D. a lot of

( )32.Dr Ma loves his job and he ______ the lifestyle of a flying doctor.

A. has used to

B. was used to

C. used to

D. has been used to ( )33.--- Why is Sally so excited? --- She _______ her lost iPhone.

A. is looking for

B. is finding

C. has found

D. found ( )34.--- It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the window?

--- _________. Please do it now.

A. open; OK

C. opening; Of course B .opening; Certainly not

D. to open; Good idea

三、完形填空（本大题共10分, 每小题1分）

On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. 35 as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm (韵律) of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn’t 36 listening to it and thinking of the garden where I spent my childhood in my hometown.

When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and 37 , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I 38 to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the 39 raindrops.

When small drops of rain fall from the heaven (天国) in a row, they became a curtain made up of pearls (珍珠); when the raindrops 40 the ground, a lot of small sprays (水花) will splash (溅出) and then 41 slowly.

I have 42 been interested in watching such a scene. As the Indian poet wrote in his novel, “The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered. We are the homesick children, Mother; we come back to you from the heaven.”

Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel peaceful in my heart. This feeling makes me think a lot about life. We are the 43 of the earth, and one day we will embrace (拥抱) our earth and stay with her forever . Life is short and we should treasure(珍惜) it. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the 44 of life.

( ) 35. A. Surprised B. Sad C. Excited D. Angry

( ) 36. A. stand B. stop C. like D. think

( ) 37. A. leaves B. animals C. children D. trees

( ) 38. A. happened B. wanted C. wished D. used

( ) 39. A. falling B. singing C. dancing D. breaking

( ) 40. A. see B. get C. reach D. cover

( ) 41. A. come B. disappear (消失) C. cause D. rise

( ) 42. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom

( ) 43. A. children B. owner C. friends D. master

( ) 44. A. length B. meaning C. number D. quality

四、阅读理解（本大题共16分，每小题2分）

(A)

I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university is not as what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑). I don’t know what my future would be like.

Four years in the university is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people, such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do and they all told me to make a plan for my life with their thought. I don’t want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully.

I have been a young volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is a big thing for me. Then I have a dream to join the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to try my best to help them. I want to see the world clearly. To make it come true, I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I think my dream will come true in the near future.

At last, I want to say to everybody, “Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dream may not be smooth and wide. Even there are some difficulties you will face. But hold on to the end, you can find there is no greater happiness than making our dream come true.”

( ) 45. Why is the writer puzzled?

A. Because he is too young.

B. Because he is lazy.

C. Because he doesn’t know how his future will be.

D. Because he is silent.

( ) 46. The writer _______ what his friends advised.

A. wants to do as

B. doesn’t want to do as

C. agrees to

D. is happy with ( ) 47. The writer wants to be _______ after leaving university.

A. a manger

B. a famous person

C. a host

D. a teacher ( ) 48. What does this passage mainly tell us?

A. Never give up your dreams.

B. To listen to others often.

C. To be happy when facing difficulties.

D. To work harder when needed.

(B)

People use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.

Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they didn’t mean to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.”

Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!”

Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth.” Or the person possibly has a very frightening (可怕的) experience, like having an angry dog running after him. He might say: “I had my heart in my mouth.”

Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person “was born with a silver spoon (银勺) in his mouth”. He is the opposite of a person living from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.

( )49. The underlined word “regret” may mean .

A. feel sorry

B. feel excited

C. feel proud

D. feel surprised

( )50. When a man says “I had my heart in my mouth”, usually he means he was .

A. excited

B. afraid

C. surprised

D. happy

( )51. Tom says that he is living from hand to mouth. He means he is living a(n) life.

A. busy

B. hard

C. easy

D. rich

( )52. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?

A. Different Uses of Mouth

B. People and Their Mouths

C. Expressions about Mouth

D. The Importance of Mouth

第二卷（主观题，40分）

五、单词拼写（本大题共8分，每小题1分）

（A）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

1. Snow has prevented __________(communicate) with the outside world for three days.

2. After listening to the music, the tired workers all felt __________. (relax)

3. When the police broke into the house, they found the little girl _______(die).

4. My grandma asked me to write down all the ___________(relative) addresses so that she could send them the Christmas cards.

（B）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

5. She’s _____________(意识到) she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry.

6. To make money, the workers had to work outside in such cold ____________(状况).

7. It often rains in the ___________ (南方) part of China in summer.

8. It’s my _____________(乐意) to work for you.

六、动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分）

1. I _________(give) Jim a helping hand if he asks me for help.

2. Look! The boat to Taihu island _________(return) to the bank, isn’t it?

3. Jet Li has helped many people in Wenchuan since the earthquake _______(happen).

4. --- Why didn’t you answer my phone call, Jill?

--- Sorry, I ___________(communicate) with a VIP of my company.

5. They’ll do what they can __________(help) the people in trouble.

6. There ______________(be) a sports meeting in our school next week, isn’t there ?

7. Look at the boxes beside the walls. They are used to ________ (sit).

8. We all know that twelve months ______ (make) one year.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5分，每空一词，每小题1分）

It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.

There is an old English saying:“Gain time, gain life.”Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by. We always say“Time is money”, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless.

We should always remember : future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.

As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will feel sorry tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember:“No pains, no gains.”Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest. Opinions Supporting details

Future is now. Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to

have a bright future, we should know the ___(1)__ of time and make

every minute useful.

___(2)___ is priceless. Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But missing time will never ___(3)___ back.

Be masters of today Today’s hard work ___(4)___ to tomorrow’s harvest.

As students, we should never put off what can be done today till

tomorrow and we should try our __(5)__ to do everything well.

八、完成句子（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）

1.听到那个悲伤的消息，他忍不住哭了。

He ___________________________________________________when he heard the bad news.

2.你再解释一下这句话行吗？

_____________________________________________________________ the sentence again?

3.我已经习惯到处出差了。

I __________________________________________________________________ everywhere.

4.我五年来一直和我笔友保持联系。

I ______________________________________________________ my pen friend for five years.

5.孩子们长大了，父母会时常感到孤独。

Parents ___________________________________________________ as their children grow up.

6.我的家乡近几年发生了翻天覆地的变化。

____________________________________________________ in my hometown over the years.

九、书面表达（本大题共10分）

请根据所给中文提示，以“My hometown Wuxi”为名用英文写一篇短文，向大家介绍你自己。内容如下：

1.无锡地处江苏省（province）南部，以太湖而闻名。

2.无锡有悠久的历史，还有许多著名的景点。

3.无锡曾经是一个小地方，但是近20年无锡发生了翻天覆地的变化，现在已经变成了一个现代化的大都市。

4.如果你来无锡旅游，你可以去南禅寺（Temple）品尝到各种当地的风味小吃。

5.最佳的旅游时间是春天和秋天，因为天气非常舒适。

6.我认为我们的家乡......

注意：1.文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.词数在90个左右，最后一点用一至两句发挥。

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初二英语下学期第一次作业检测答卷

客观题包括一（1～20）、二（21～34）、三（34～44）、四（45～52）单项选择题请做在答题卡上。

主

观题包括五（1～8）、六（1～8）、七（1～5）、八（1～6）、九

答题说明：请按题号把答案写在各题规定的黑色矩形区域内答题，否则作答无效！

五、单词拼写（本大题共8分，每小题1分）

1. _______________

2. _______________

3. _______________

4. _______________

5. _______________

6. _______________

7. _______________

8. _______________

六、动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分）

1. _______________

2. _______________

3. _______________

4. _______________

5. _______________

6. _______________

7. _______________

8. _______________

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5分，每空一词，每小题1分）

1. __________

2. __________

3. __________

4. ___________

5. _________

请在各题规定的黑色矩形区域内答题，超出该区域的答案无效！

八、完成句子（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）

1.He __________________________________________________when he heard the bad news.

2.____________________________________________________________ the sentence again?

3.I ________________________________________________________________ everywhere.

4.I ___________________________________________________ my pen friend for five years.

5.Parents ________________________________________________ as their children grow up.

6._________________________________________________ in my hometown over the years.

八、书面表达（本大题共10分）

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

请在各题规定的黑色矩形区域内答题，超出该区域的答案无效！

初二英语下学期第一次作业检测答案

一、1-20 CACAC CABAB ACBAB BCBAC

二、21-34 ABDDB CCCDD ADCB

三、35-44 CBDDA CBAAB

四、45-48 CBDA ABBC

五、1. communication 2. relaxed 3. dead/ dying 4. relatives’

5. realized

6. condition

7. southern

8. pleasure

六、1. will give 2. is returning 3. happened 4. was communicating

5. to help

6. is going to be

7. sit

8. makes

七、1. importance 2. time 3. come 4. leads 5. best

八、1. couldn’t stop crying

2. Would you mind explaining/ Would you please explain

3. have been to used going on business

4. have kept in touch with

5. (will) feel lonely from time to time

6. Great changes have taken place/There have been great changes

九、略

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