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高中形近词组辨析

高中形近词组辨析
高中形近词组辨析

一.TAKE

Take sth along 随身带着

Take on 接受;雇佣;开始呈现;承担

take away拿走;夺去

take down拆卸;记下;取下

take up开始从事;专注于;拿起;继续;占据(空间);

take off (飞机)起飞;成功;脱掉(衣服);休假

take in吸收;理解;欺骗;改小(衣服);领会

take to sth喜欢;沉溺于;开始做。。。

take over 接管

take back 同意收回(退货),收回(说过的话)

take out 带。。出去;切除,拔掉,去掉

take sides 站在…一边

take A for B 误认为A是B

take apart 拆开

二.GO

go through 审查;履行;通过;经历;忍受

go through with 完成

go on 发生;进行

go after 追逐;追求;跟随

go out 出去;熄灭;离开;下台;退休

go ahead 前进;干吧

go with 相配

go in for 喜欢;参加;赞成;从事;为。。而努力

go off 爆炸

go for 对..适用;为…去

go down 下降;沉没;垮台;(风等)平静

go up 上升;上涨;攀登

go against违背go over 仔细检查;复习

go without 没有某物勉强应付

三.BREAK

Break away from 脱离;突然挣脱;放弃

Break into 闯入;突然。。起来=burst into

Break in 打断

Break off 暂时停止;折断

Break out 爆发Break through 突破

Break up 分散;+with sb=与某人断交

Break down (计划,谈判)等失败,(机器等)坏了,(身体)垮了,(精神)崩溃

四GIVE

Give out 发表;分发;发出(光,热,声等);筋疲力尽Give up 放弃;停止

Give in 屈服;投降/上交

Give away 赠送;泄露

Give off 发出(烟,气体,气味,液体)

Give oneself to专心于,迷恋于Give way (to)让路,让步

Give back 归还,恢复

五.HOLD

Hold on 继续;别挂断

Hold onto sb/sth 抓紧;不放松

Hold on to sth 保住(优势);不送(或不卖某物)Hold back 隐瞒,阻止,抑制(情感,情绪)

Hold down 压制,压低,缩减

Hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张

Hold up 耽搁,妨碍(交通等),举起,好转,抢劫Hold one’s breath 屏住气

Take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得

六.SET

Set off a bomb 使爆炸;set off to/for…出发前往某地Set about doing sth=set out to do 开始做

Set aside 把..放在一边;省出,留出(时间,钱)Set out for 出发(去某地)

Set up 成立;创(记录)

Set …free 释放…

Set …on fire=set fire to 放火烧…

七.DIE

Die away (声音,光线,风等)逐渐平息,渐弱

Die off (家族,种族)等相继死亡,(草木)先后枯死Die down (火,兴奋)渐弱,渐息

Die out 灭绝

Die of 因…而死

Be dying to do 很想做,渴望做

Be dying for 很想要,渴望

八.TIME 相关词组

On time 按时,准时

In time 及时

At a time 每一次;同时

At one time 曾经,一度

At no time 绝不

In no time 立刻;马上

At times 有事

All the time 一直

At the same time 同时

九.STAND

Stand aside 站到一边

Stand by 袖手旁观

Stand for 代表;象征

Stand out 突出,

Stand up for 支持,维护

Stand by sb 支持或援助某人

Stand at ease /attention 稍息/立正

一.POINT

To the point 切题

Off the point 不切题

To the point of (doing) sth 达到某种程度;近乎

Keep to the point 扣住主题

There is no point in doing sth…做…没意义

On the point of doing sth 正要做…时候(常和

WHEN)构成句型

Point at/to 指向

Point sth out 指出…

二.PUT

Put through 接通(电话)

Put sb/sth through 给…接通

Put sth through 做好,做完(工作)

Put aside 把..放在一边;储存..备用

Put away 把…收起来

Put down 记下,放下,镇压

Put forward 提出

Put off 推迟

Put on 穿上;上演

Put out 扑灭;生产;制造

Put up 举起;建造(房屋);为..提供食宿;住宿;张贴Put up with 容忍;忍受

三.LOOK

Look about 四下环顾;四处寻找

Look after 照顾

Look back on 回顾

Look down on/upon 看不起,轻视

Look into 向..里面看

Look through 看穿,仔细看,浏览

Look up 向上看;查阅

Look forward to 盼望

Look out 朝外看;留神;提防

Look up to 尊敬

Look up 向上看;查阅

四.TURN

Turn around/turn round 转身

Turn out 结果是..;生产;培养

Turn over 翻转

Turn down 拒绝;把..调小

Turn on 打开

Turn off 关掉

Turn to sb(for help)向..求助

Turn away 把..打发走

Turn in 上交,交还五.CUT

Cut back(on) sth 削减,缩减;急忙返回

Cut down 砍到;削减

Cut down on 减少;缩减

Cut in 插嘴

Cut off 中断(电话通话);切断(水,电..);隔绝Cut up 切碎;使。。痛心;剁碎

Cut…short 使停止;打断;制止

Cut cross 抄近路穿过

Cut away 切除,剪掉

Cut through 刺穿

六.FALL

Fall for 上..的当;当…骗;对..信以为真

Fall behind 落户;拖欠

Fall over 摔倒,倒在地上

Fall out (头发等)脱落

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一、按大词(动词、名词)记忆 look 的常用短语: look up …in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把…看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 fear的常用短语: in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心;生怕 concentrate 的常用短语: concentrate on 专心… concentrate one’s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语: fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on surprise常用短语: in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1.表示动作的有: pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示状态的有: wear be in be dressed in have … on 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in… trouble的常用短语: have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing … 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语: come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语: 1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in 表“全力以赴”的短语: do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do

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