文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2017年高新区一诊英语试题

2017年高新区一诊英语试题

2017年高新区一诊英语试题
2017年高新区一诊英语试题

高新区2016-2017学年上期期末学业质量检测

九年级英语

A卷(共100分)

第一部分听力测试(20小题,共30分)

一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案,每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

1. A.No,I didn’t. B.No problem. C.Great.

2. A.I agree. B.I love driving. C.It’s a good idea.

3. A.Sounds nice. B.Thanks. C.Not much.

4. A.Different areas. B.Wood and glass. C.Korea.

5. A.Yes,it is. B.It’s over there. C.At6:00p.m.

二、听句子,选择你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片,并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

A. B. C. D. E.

6.7.8.9.10.

三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段话念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)

11. A.Ate food. B.Visited parents. C.Went shopping.

12. A.Chopsticks. B.Spoons. C.Bottles.

13. A.Anna’s B.Lucy’s. C.Linda’s.

14. A.Yes,she did. B.No,she didn’t. C.No,she doesn’t.

15. A.Soap operas. B.Sports shows. C.News.

16. A.The library. B.The bank. C.The post office.

17. A.Yes,he can. B.No,he can’t. C.Yes,after classes.

18. A.In1876. B.In1927. C.In1885.

19. A.Shake hands. B.Kiss. C.Bow.

20. A.By talking with Chinese. B.By listening to tapes. C.Both A and B.

四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两篇。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

21.The shopping center is the in the city.

A.biggest

B.newest

C.nicest

22.You can find children’s clothes.

A.on the2nd floor

B.on the3rd floor

C.on the4th floor

23.You can buy on the fifth floor.

A.toys

B.a tennis racket

C.a cup of coffee

24.You can on the6th floor.

A.buy gentlemen’s clothes

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f25152684.html,dies’shoes and hats

C.have dinner

25.If you want to have a free drink,you need to pay over at one time.

A.$25

B.$50

C.$70

五、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格。短文念三遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

Notes for the English26School

Learning time:27To learn28and new words in the classroom To have lunch in the dining room To see the doctor in29.

To drive30in England

第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题,计40分)

六、选择填空。

A.从各题的A、B、C选项中选出正确答案(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

()31.I used to play piano,but now I enjoy playing tennis.

A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;the

()32.Excuse me,could you tell me?I want to get some postcards.

A.where the post office is

B.the way to the restroom

C.how can I get to the hospital

()33.–Are people supposed to shake hands in Japan when they first meet?

–No.They are supposed.

A.to shake hands

B.to bow

C.to kiss

()34.–To attend a meeting,you are to shut off your mobile phone.

–Thanks for telling me about it.

A.valued

B.expected

C.avoided

()35.The math teacher got angry with me when I did not him in class yesterday.

A.fall asleep

B.take care of

C.pay attention to

()36.–Why did you to your mother?You know she only wants the best for you.

–I really regret doing that.

A.give a hug

B.talk back

C.think back

()37.–What are you reading?

–The Old Man and the Sea.It by Hemingway.

A.written

B.was written

C.is writing

()38.How time flies!We should our time we have in middle schools.

A.spend

B.keep

C.value

()39A true friend can help me when I am in trouble and.

A.cheer me up

B.try my best

C.achieve my dream

()40.–Is that Linda’s sister?

–It be.Linda is the only child in her family.

A.must

B.can’t

C.could

B.补全对话:根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

M:Hello,Mary.What’s up?Are you ready for your lesson?

W:Yes,almost.

M:That’s fine.41

W:Because I’m a little nervous.You know I’m a new student here,and I don’t know what will happen in class.

M:I understand your feeling.42You’ll make a lot of new friends very soon.

W:Thank you!I’ll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible.43 M:At8:00o’clock.But before that we have10minutes to hand in our homework.

W:44

M:40minutes.Don’t worry.Everything well be OK.

W:45Thank you very much.

M:My pleasure.

A.By the way,what time does the first class begin?

B.That’s very kind of you.

C.Just take it easy.

D.How long does each class last?

E.But why are you so unhappy?

41.42.43.44.45.

七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。(共15小题,计20分。A篇5小题,每小题2分,计10分;B篇10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

A

When talking about old capitals,which city comes to your mind?Beijing,Xi’an,or Luoyang? There are many old and famous cities in China.They46capitals for different regimes(政权).On Oct.25,2016,Chengdu47the list,too.Now there are10great old capital cities.

Chengdu is the capital city of Sichuan.It has a long and rich48.According to experts, Chengdu has become a city4500years ago.It became a capital city2000years ago.Chengdu is also good at49its history.In the past2000years,the city has not changed its name.It never moved,50.The Dujiangyan Irrigation System(都江堰灌溉系统)is in Chengdu. People made it over2200years ago.It still works today.

()https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f25152684.html,ed to be https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f25152684.html,ed to do C.are used to

()47.A.came B.joined C.takes part in

()https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f25152684.html,cation B.time C.history

()49.A.keep B.kept C.keeping

()50.A.either B.too C.also

B

One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by.“Oh,excuse me,please!”I said.He replied.“Please excuse me,too.I wasn’t even watching for you.”We were very51to each other. We said goodbye and went on our ways.

But when we were at home,it was https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f25152684.html,ter that day,when I was

cooking the evening meal,my daughter stood too close to me.When I turned around,I nearly knocked her down.“Move out of the way!”I shouted.She walked away sadly.I didn’t53 how much my words hurt her.

While I lay down in bed that evening,my husband said to me,“When dealing with a stranger,you were polite,54with your own daughter,you were unkind.Now go to the kitchen floor,you’ll55some flowers there by the door.Those were for you.She wanted to give you a big56.But when you shouted at her,I only saw the tears in her eyes.”

After hearing the words,I felt so regretful that I quickly went to her bedroom.“Wake up, sweetie,”I said,“Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She answered,“I found57 out by the tree.I picked them58they’re pretty.I know you’d like them,especially the blue.”

I said,“Sweetie,I’m really59for the way I acted today.I shouldn’t have shouted at you that way.I really like the flowers.And I always know that my dear daughter knows me 60.”She smiled at last and gave me a big hug.

()51.A.happy B.polite C.angry

()52.A.difficult B.cheerful C.different

()53.A.understand B.realize C.require

()54.A.but B.and C.if

()55.A.accept B.receive C.find

()56.A.joy B.excitement C.surprise

()57.A.them B.you C.it

()58.A.unless B.as if C.because

()59.A.sorry B.angry C.happy

()60.A.instead B.best C.anywhere

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)

Did You Know?

*The biggest land animals in the world are African https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f25152684.html,n elephants are smaller,

and have much smaller ears.

*No two zebras have exactly the same pattern(图案)on their striped(条纹的)coats.

*A hunting cheetah(猎豹)can run three times faster than the fastest human being can run.

*The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world.A giraffe’s tongue can be as long as50cm.

*Owls(猫头鹰)can’t move their eyes,but if they want to see behind them,they can turn their heads all the way around.

*Some fish swim in a group,so that other fish may think that they are one big fish.

*Jelly fish don’t have bones or a brain.

()61.You can find a zebra’s pattern the same as another one.

()62.A hunting cheetah can run much faster than us.

()63.African elephants are the biggest land animals and giraffes are the tallest animals in the world.

()64.If the owls turn their heads,they can move their eyes.

()65.Jellyfish has neither bones nor brain.

九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题2分;计20分)

A.

When the film Alice Through the Looking Glass was on in2016,millions of people went to cinemas to see it.The little girl Alice,with long hair of gold,is alive in people’s mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in2010.It became one of the most popular movies among the students.

These two popular films were adapted(改编)from the novels Alice’s Adventures on Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass.Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll,a famous English writer,who himself was as interesting as his books.

Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and writer.In1856,he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters.His friendship with the family became an important part of his life over the following years.He liked the girls very much,especially the youngest one,Alice Liddell.He often told stories to make them happy.One day he took the girls to a boat trip.To make the time more enjoyable,he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland.

Many other strange characters such as the Mouse,the March Hare,the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were bought to this wonderful world,too.

Alice Liddell loved the story and she asked Carroll to write it down for her.After Carroll finished the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland,he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present. When the book was published in1865,it was a great success,and soon was famous around the world.

()66.When did the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland come out?

A.In2010.

B.In2016.

C.In1865.

()67.The film Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were from.

A.Lewis Carroll’s life story

B.two novels by Lewis Carroll

C.three girls’trip experience

()68.are not the characters in the story Alice in Wonderland.

A.Alice and her sisters

B.The Queen and Alice

C.The Mouse and the March Hare

()69.Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip because.

A.he wanted to publish it and made money

B.he thought it was a very interesting story

C.Alice loved the story and asked him to do so

()70.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?

A.Carroll finished the book and gave it to Alice.

B.The book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland became famous after the film were shown.

C.Lewis Carroll was the three lovely daughters’teacher.

B

The United States will have a new president soon.It will bring lots of changes to the White House,where the president and his or her family live.

President Barack Obama has made lots of changes since he took office in2009.One of them is the White House garden.His wife Michelle,the First Lady,started it.The garden is full of fruit

and vegetables.The fresh food is used in the White House and in the community.It is also a symbol to promote(推广)healthy caring and lifestyles for US children.

“My husband will tell you that one of the most common questions he gets from other leaders is,‘How’s your wife’s garden?’”Michelle said.“And over the years this little garden has inspired(鼓舞)lots of people across this country to plant gardens of their own.”

At first,the First Lady worried that the new president would stop using the garden.But now she doesn’t have to worry.The National Park Foundation(基金会)has raised$2.5million.It will keep the garden growing for at least17years.“This garden has taught us that if we have the courage to plant a seed.”Michelle said.“then to do it,invite friends to help us take care of it,we never know what might grow!”

()71.Who started the White House garden?

A.Barack Obama.

B.Michelle Obama.

C.The US government ()72.Which of the following is TRUE of the garden?

A.It only provides fresh food for the White House.

B.It inspires lots of people to exercise.

C.It encourages kids to eat healthy food.

()73.What did Michelle once worry about?

A.Few people would care about the garden.

B.Nobody would like the garden.

C.The new president would close the garden.

()74.Who helped Michelle work out her problem?

A.A charity group.

B.Her husband.

C.A White House worker. ()75.What is the main idea of the article?

A.Eat fresh food and live a healthy life.

B.More money went to Mrs.Obama’s garden.

C.The First Lady’s garden can go on.

B卷(共50分)

一、根据句意及首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词,并将完整的单词填入答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

1.As for speaking,you should pay more attention to your p of you want to speak like a

native speaker.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f25152684.html,st summer I went to Jiuzhaigou and a the beauty of it.

3.The young girl’s smile on her face can e her happiness.

4.I don’t want to say anything about your behavior,so I just keep s

5.This book is w reading because the writer went out of his way to show us a whole

new world.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

二、完成对话,在对话空格中填入适当的单词,使对话完整正确,并将单词填入答题卡的相应位置。一空一词(含缩写词)(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

A:Linda,look at those new orange bikes on the side of the street!Are they for sale?

B:I don’t think so.Nobody is standing___1___.Let’s go and have a look.

A:OK.

……

A:Oh,look at this ad,the bikes are for renting(出租).Here are the___2___.First,you should download(下载)an app called“Mobike”.Then,just scan the QR code(扫描二维码)on the bike so you can use it.

B:It seems that we can just finish it in two minutes,so it’s more___3___with the help of the app. However,is it for free or should we___4___for it?

A:Let me see.It is said that you should spend0.5yuan for an hour.I think it’s not expensive.I really want to try it!

B:Sure you can.Do you know that China was___5___as“the kingdom of bicycles”30years ago?But in recent years many people choose to drive cars or take the subways___6___than ride bikes.Now,bike renting services like Mobike are bringing bike riding___7___to our lives.

A:That’s good news.But one more question,how can I return the bike?

B:You don’t need to!Just park it somewhere,the app will give a location(定位)to others ___8___need to use it.

A:I see.And in my opinion,the number of the bikes should be___9___so that more people can use them.

B:But will people need it so often?

A:Maybe.For example,if you need to walk along two streets after you get out of the subway, you’ll need it.Just as the ad says,“We are for your last one kilometer!”

B:I agree with you.Although it’s a new kind of life style,people will get___10___to it soon!

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

三、短文填空。从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。将答案按番号依次填入答题卡的相应位置。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

Cheap difference dirty fill low many most one process produce protect work Do you know how chocolate is made?On Dec.18,my class had a field trip on the Cadbury Chocolate Factory in Toronto.

We were divided into10groups and visited an old building.The guide explained the history of Cadbury first.Then,we got some earbuds(耳塞)which1our ears form the noise of machines.And we had to wear the disposable(一次性的)lab clothes and hairnets to make sure we didn’t2their operating rooms.

After preparation,we went upstairs and entered the chocolate-making area.The floor3 with many machines.It seemed that the machines are standing in order.The guide told us that each machine has a4job.However,there are only two people working in this area, because the machines do5of the work.

The next room explained the history of chocolate making.There was a picture of the factory 100years ago.At that time,they had6man1,000people working there.But it’s quite different https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f25152684.html,ter,the guide showed us the7of chocolate-making.We got a coca bean, some powdered(粉状的)chocolate and a final chocolate bar.I tried the cocoa bean8. It tasted bitter,like the dark chocolate.But the powdered chocolate tasted better already.Because it is a combination(结合)of cocoa bean,milk and sugar.The final9tasted really delicious.

Finally,we bought some chocolate in the shop at a very10price.We felt very happy.I learnt a lot from our trip about how important the technology is.It’s amazing how technology is changing our life!

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7.8.9.10.

四、阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

A.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选择出适当的选项补全短文(有一选项多余),并将选项的编号字母依次填入答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题,每题1分,计5分)

As we know,the purpose of learning grammar is to help learners to have a better understanding of the language.It is no use just remembering grammar rules because there are no rules without understanding.The grammar comes from language phenomena(现象).You can learn grammar only through it.1so it’s necessary for you to learn the grammar rules by doing some exercises and practice them.

Using grammar as a tool is a good way to learn it.2English grammar has its special system.It’s a good idea to write grammar in the notebook and review them from time to time.So learning grammar well can gradually improve our thinking to be more logical(合乎逻辑的),especially in writing.

3it’s also the basis of communication and understanding in English learning.So learning grammar is surely important and necessary.

4if we just know some words and do not know how to use them to form a correct sentence,we will limit our knowledge.What’s more,if we do not know grammar very well,we will fail to communicate with others using our second language,especially English. 5Learning the grammar and practicing our oral English should be in a grammatical(符合语法规则的)way.It helps communicate with people more successfully.

A.That’s because we don’t have the ability to organize the language.

B.Only in this way,you can get good results.

C.Grammar will help us to organize words in right order.

D.Grammar is the basis(基础)of forming(形成)a correct phrase or a sentence.

E.The tool can help us to understand the new language better and express ourselves clearly and correctly.

F.It can help you to understand and master(掌握)English grammar well.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

The contents of the study One situation:A volunteer can choose to hunt rabbits by himself or hunt deer8.

Computers will9classifying their types according to their behaviors.

The features of different types The envious want to do better so they choose to hunt more rabbits.

The optimistic trust their partners so they hunt deer.

B.阅读下面短文,补全表格中所缺信息,并将答案依次填入答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

Everyone has his or her own personality.But a new study says most people’s personalities can fit into four types.They are optimistic(乐观的),trusting,pessimistic(悲观的)and envious.

The study was done by a group of Spanish scientists.They divided541volunteers into pairs, and put them in different situations,according to Science Daily.They wanted to see how the volunteers dealt with the difficult situations.For example in one situation,two people could hunt deer together,but could only hunt rabbits if they decided to hunt alone.Scientists then used computers to classify(分类)volunteers according to their behaviors.The result shows that90 percent of the volunteers belong to the four types.

Among them,the envious is the most common(30%).These people don’t care if they succeed,as long as they are better than the other person.In the hunting game,they will choose to hunt rabbits.That way they can hunt by themselves and try to catch more rabbits than the other person.

The optimistic(20%)believe they and their partners will make the choices that are best for both of them.They will choose to hunt deer because that is the best for both hunters.

The trusting(20%)always work well with others.And they don’t worry whether they win or lose.So in the hunting game,they will choose to hunt deer without a second thought.

The pessimistic(20%)don’t’think any choices are good enough.They usually choose the one that is least harmful(有害的).So they will go for rabbits because that way he or she is more likely to catch something.

Four types of people’s personalities

The6of the study To see how the541volunteers7difficult situations.

The trusting work well with others,without 10the result.

So hunting deer is their first choice.

The pessimistic don’t want to be harmful so they just want to catch something themselves.

6.7.8.9.10.

五、书面表达:请书写在答题卡的相应位置。

(计15分)你手机上下载过“美团外卖,百度外卖,饿了么”这一类应用吗?现在,越来越多的人喜欢网上订餐(order take-out food online ),人们对此服务也是褒贬不一。请根据以下提示写一篇作文。

要求:

1.文章需包含图片要点,可适当发挥补充。

2.词数在90-110词左右。

3.文中不能出现真实学校或姓名。

网上订餐

优点:1.方便省事2.选择多样

缺点:

1.食品安全问题

2.图片与实物不符

你的选择及原因

2017年高考英语真题三套打印版

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s a musing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do ? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 (本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,答在试题卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题(共70分) 一、听力测试(本大题满分25分,每小题1分) 做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页(共8页)

重庆市2018届高三上学期期末理科数学考试(一诊含答案)

2017年秋高三(上)期末测试卷 理科数学 第I卷 一.选择题:本大题共12小题每小题5分,共60分。 1. 已知等差数列中,,则的公差为 A. B. 2 C. 10 D. 13 【答案】B 【解析】由题意可得:. 本题选择B选项. 2. 已知集合,则 A. {1,2} B. {5,6} C. {1,2,5,6} D. {3,4,5,6} 【答案】C 【解析】由题意可得:, 结合交集的定义有:. 本题选择C选项. 3. 命题“若,则”,则命题以及它的否命题、逆命题、逆否命题这四个命题中真命题的个数为 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 【答案】B 【解析】命题“若,则”是真命题,则其逆否命题为真命题; 其逆命题:“若,则”是假命题,则其否命题也是假命题; 综上可得:四个命题中真命题的个数为2. 本题选择B选项. 4. 已知两非零复数,若,则一定成立的是 A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】利用排除法:

当时,,而,选项A错误, ,选项B错误, 当时,,而,选项C错误, 本题选择D选项. 5. 根据如下样本数据: 得到回归方程,则 A. B. 变量与线性正相关 C. 当=11时,可以确定=3 D. 变量与之间是函数产关系 【答案】D 【解析】由题意可得:,, 回归方程过样本中心点,则:, 求解关于实数的方程可得:, 由可知变量与线性负相关; 当=11时,无法确定y的值; 变量与之间是相关关系,不是函数关系. 本题选择A选项. 点睛:一是回归分析是对具有相关关系的两个变量进行统计分析的方法,只有在散点图大致呈线性时,求出的线性回归方程才有实际意义,否则,求出的线性回归方程毫无意义.二是根据回归方程进行预报,仅是一个预报值,而不是真实发生的值. 6. 执行如下图所示的程序框图,若输入的值为9,则输出的结果是

2017年高考英语试题卷word版

英语 (考试时间: 120 分钟 试卷满分: 150 分) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。 其中,第一、 二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。 第三部分的 第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3?回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 回 答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30 分 ) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C 。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It ' s amusing. B. It 's exciting. C. It ' s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标 I )

2017年10月自考02333软件工程试题及答案

2017年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 软件工程试卷 (课程代码02333) 本试卷共4页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项: 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题:本大题共15小题,每小题2分。共30分,在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出。 1.软件工程在20世纪80年代以来获得的主要成果有 A.瀑布模型 B.CASE产品 C.过程式语言 D.结构化方法 2.在销售管理系统需求文档中出现下列描述,属于外部接口需求范畴的是 A.系统应能产生月销售报表 B.系统应在5分钟内计算出给定季度的总销售税 C.对要构建的账户接收系统,必须为月财务状况系统提供更新信息 D.任取1秒钟,一个特定应用所消耗的可用计算能力平均不超过50% 3.需求规约的基本性质包括重要性和稳定性程度、可修改的、完整的和 A.一致的 B.可重复的 C.可复用的 D.可测试的 4.在建模过程中,可用以描述加工的工具是 A.数据表 B.加工表 C.数据字典 D.判定表 5.指不同模块之间相互依赖程度的度量是 A.扇出 B.扇入 C.内聚 D.耦合 6.把要解决问题的过程分解为多个步骤或阶段,每一步是对上一步结果的细化,以接近问题的解法,该方法称为 A.逐步求精 B.逐步分解 C.逐步抽象 D.逐步概括 7.关联的多重性是指 A.一个类有多少个方法被另一个类调用 B.一个类的某个方法被另一个类调用的次数 C.两个类所具有的相同的方法和属性的个数比 D.类中对象参与一个关联的数目 8.使用用况图可以为系统建模,描述软件系统行为的 A.功能结构 B.业务过程结构 C.整体结构 D.状态结构 9.RU的设计方法给出用于表达设计模型中基本成分的术语,包括子系统、设计类、接口和 A.构件 B.用况细化 C.体系结构描述 D.部署模型 10.关于调试,下列说法正确的是 A.从一个侧面证明程序员的失败 B.受时间约束的 C.一个推理过程 D.由独立的测试组完成

2017年英语一试题

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A],[B],[C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter. In a recent study 5 over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after bein g 7 to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 . “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.” Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone”18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology. 1. [A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout 2. [A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior 3. [A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host 4. [A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep 5. [A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting 6. [A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on 7. [A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted 8. [A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out 9. [A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined 10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained 11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus 12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors 13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased 14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared 15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record 16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of 17.[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return 18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until

2017年重庆市高考数学一模试卷(理科)

2017年重庆市高考数学一模试卷(理科) 一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.(5分)已知复数z满足(z+i)(1﹣2i)=2,则复数z在复平面内的对应点所在象限是() A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限 2.(5分)已知集合A={x|x2﹣3x+2≤0},B={x|1<2x<4},则A∩B=()A.{x|1≤x≤2}B.{x|1<x≤2}C.{x|1≤x<2}D.{x|0≤x<2} 3.(5分)若过点M(1,1)的直线l与圆(x﹣2)2+y2=4相较于两点A,B,且M为弦的中点AB,则|AB|为() A.B.4 C.D.2 4.(5分)(2+x)(1﹣2x)5展开式中,x2项的系数为() A.30 B.70 C.90 D.﹣150 5.(5分)已知函数的图象向左平移个单位后关于y轴对称,则函数f(x)的一个单调递增区间是()A.B.C.D. 6.(5分)设等差数列{a n}的前n项和为S n,已知a1+a2+a3=a4+a5,S5=60,则a10=() A.16 B.20 C.24 D.26 7.(5分)设双曲线的渐近线与抛物线相切,则该双曲线的离心率为() A.B.C.D. 8.(5分)将5名学生分到A,B,C三个宿舍,每个宿舍至少1人至多2人,其中学生甲不到A宿舍的不同分法有() A.18种B.36种C.48种D.60种 9.(5分)执行如图所示的程序框图,则输出的结果是()

A.14 B.15 C.16 D.17 10.(5分)设实数x,y满足约束条件,则目标函数的取值范围是() A.B.C.D. 11.(5分)已知函数f(x)的导函数为f'(x),且f'(x)<f(x)对任意的x∈R恒成立,则下列不等式均成立的是() A.f(ln2)<2f(0),f(2)<e2f(0)B.f(ln2)>2f(0),f(2)>e2f(0)C.f(ln2)<2f(0),f(2)>e2f(0) D.f(ln2)>2f(0),f(2)<e2f(0)12.(5分)已知函数f(x)=若关于x的方程f2(x)+f(x)+m=0有三个不同实数根,则m的取值范围是() A.B.m≤﹣2 C.D.m>2 二、填空题(每题5分,满分20分,将答案填在答题纸上) 13.(5分)设向量的夹角为θ,已知向量,

(完整版)2017年10月自考近现代史纲要试题真题及答案

—、单项选择题:本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出。 1. 中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是( )。 A.地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾 B.资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾 C.帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾 D.封建主义与人民大众的矛盾 【答案】C 【解析】在半殖民地半封建的中国,帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾、封建主义与人民大众的矛盾是两对主要矛盾,而帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾,是各种矛盾中最主要的矛盾。 【考点】两对主要矛盾和两大历史任务 2. 洋务派最早从事的洋务事业是( )。 A.兴办军用工业 B.兴办民用工业 C.派遣留学生 D.创立新式学堂 【答案】A 【解析】洋务派最早兴办的洋务事业是军用工业。 【考点】洋务运动的兴起 3. 戊戌维新时期,维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊是( )。 A.《国闻报》 B.《时务报》 C.《强学报》 D.《万国公报》 【答案】B 【解析】戊戌维新时期,影响较大的报纸有梁启超任主笔的上海《时务报》、严复主办的天津《国闻报》以及湖南的《湘报》等。

【考点】戊戌维新运动的兴起 4. 1904年至1905年,为争夺侵略权益公然在中国东北进行战争的是( )。 A.美国与俄国 B.美国与英国 C.英国与日本 D.日本与俄国 【答案】D 【解析】1904年至1905年,日、俄两国为了争夺在华利益在中国东北进行战争,清 政府却宣布“局外中立” 【考点】辛亥革命爆发的历史条件 5. 20世纪初,在资产阶级民主革命思想传播中发表《驳康有为论革命书》的是( )。 A.孙中山 B.邹容 C.章炳麟 D.陈天华 【答案】C 【解析】章炳麟:《驳康有为论革命书》,歌颂革命是“启迪民智,除旧布新”的良药,强调中国人有能力建立民主共和制度。 【考点】资产阶级革命派的活动 6. 1922年1月,中国共产党领导的第一次工人运动高潮的起点是( )。 A.香港海员罢工 B.安源路矿工人罢工 C.京汉铁路工人罢工 D.省港工人罢工 【答案】A 【解析】1922年1月,香港海员大罢工是中国工人阶级第一次直接同帝国主义势力进 行的有组织较量,成为第一次工人运动高潮的起点。

2017年 二卷英语试题(含答案)

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分,共14页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字 体工整,笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,学&科网超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s pl ays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us. National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the uk. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production of Sha kespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying. Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pm

2017年高考英语模拟试题

2017届高中毕业班第三次模拟试题 英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分。 第I卷 注意事项: 1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A skirt. B. A jacket. C. A dress. 2. What does the woman probably think of the new neighbor? A. He’s funny. B. He’s forgetful. C. He’s unfriendly. 3. What time is it in New York? A. 7:00 pm. B. 5:00 pm. C. 10:00 pm. 4. Where does the woman suggest meeting? A. At the bus stop. B. At the stadium. C. At the café. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Go to her office. B. Visit a library. C. Make a phone call. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分) 请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to buy a television? A. To enjoy movies. B. To watch news. C. To listen to music. 7. How much will the bigger television be this weekend? A. $230. B. $350. C. $299. 请听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman like best? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Chicken. 9. What does the woman think of the fish? A. Too sour. B. Too salty. C. Too sweet. 请听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers travel this time? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 11. What does the man say about the last trip? A. The schedule was tight. B. It took him too much time. C. It gave him a surprise. 12. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A. Meet Joseph. B. Go to the bank. C. Book tickets. 请听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman’s mum like to do in her free time? A. Paint. B. Read. C. Write. 14. What is the woman’s sister? A. An actress. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide. 15. Who is working as a doctor? A. The woman’s dad. B. The woman’s uncle. C. The woman’s aunt. 16. Where does the woman’s cousin work? A. In the kitchen. B. In a school. C. In the hospital. 请听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. How long is it since the first Harry Potter book was released? A. About twenty years. B. About ten years. C. About seven years. 18. When was the play previewed? A. In February, 2016. B. In June, 2016. C. In July, 2016. 19. Who wrote the script(剧本) of the play? A. J. K. Rowling. B. John Tiffany. C. Jack Thorne. 20. Where was the new book sold best before it was officially released? A. On Amazon. B. In Book World. C. On Barnes & Noble. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

2017年英语试题答案及评分标准

2017英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第I 卷(选择题, 共65 分) 一~三题 (一) 一~三题答案: 1-5 BCABA 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 BAABC 21 -25 DCBBA 26-30 BDBCC 31-35 CDBAC 36-40 ADCCD 41-45 ABCDD 46-50 AACBB 51-55 DBAAC (二) 评分说明: 1、1-35题,每小题1分; 2、36-55题,每小题1.5分; 3、与答案不符, 不得分。 第II 卷(非选择题, 共55分) 四、听力填表 (一) 答案: 56. next Saturday 57. the school hall 58. sports shoes 59. bring 60. sick (二)评分说明: 1、本题共5分,每小题1分; 2、与所给答案不符,只要语法、意义、拼写(含大小写)正确,符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分; 3、第56、57、58小题,若只写出答案的中心词,如:Saturday、hall(school hall)、shoes 得0.5分。next Saturday中,Saturday首字母小写得0.5分。 五、动词填空 (一) 答案: 61. felt 62. were riding 63. is not /isn’t 64. to see 65. am, looking 66. are told 67. have discovered 68. trying 69. will go/am going 70. can travel (二) 评分说明: 1、本题共10分,每空1分; 2、未用所给动词者,不得分; 3、与所给答案不同,只要语法正确,也可得分。 4、第70小题若答案是will travel,得0.5分。 六、综合填空 (一)答案: 71. best72. whatever/what 73. tired 74. even 75. After 76. also/always77. food 78. health 79. love/like 80. space (二) 评分说明: 1、本题共10分,每空1分; 2、与所给答案不符,只要语法、意义、拼写正确,符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分;

2017年高考英语试题浙江卷答案

2017年普通高等学校招生统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案 第一部分听力 1-5 CACBA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCACA 第二部分阅读理解 21-25 CDBDA 26-30 CBABC 31-35 DGBAF 第三部分语言运用 36-40 ADABC 41-45 ADDCB 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 BBDCA 第二部分阅读理解 A 【难句分析】While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings. 分析:这是一个复合句。主句是they were his introduction to classical paintings,While it is likely that he understood very little of the books是让步状语从句;that he understood very little of the books是主语从句。 译文:虽然很有可能本杰明对这些书理解甚少,但它们却是他了解古典绘画的入门指导。21.C【解析】根据文章第一段首句“Benjamin West...when he was only six years of age” 以及第四段首句“In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old”和最后一段,并结合全文可知,全文主要讲述了本杰明·韦斯特少年时代的艺术启蒙,故选C项。 22.D【解析】该句需要结合上下文来理解,第二段提到本杰明剪猫的毛来制作画笔,导致猫惨遭“毁毛破相”,而下文又提到本杰明的堂兄Pennington给他送来了颜料和画笔。 由此可以推知,画线句说明“猫的命运得到了改善”,隐含着“本杰明将得到真正的画笔”,故选D项。A项“猫会被密切关注”,文章中并未提及;B项“猫会得到一些药物治疗”,虽然第二段中提到本杰明父亲认为猫病了,但并没有说明它需要治疗;C项“本杰明将很快离开家”,根据下文可知,本杰明只是9岁的时候离开过家,故与语境不符。 23.B【解析】根据文章第五段首句“In the city,Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings”可知,为了更好地发展本杰明的绘画天赋,堂兄Pennington给了他很多帮助,提供了创作油画的材料,故选B项。

2017年10月自考操作系统02326真题及答案

2017 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 操作系统试卷 ( 课程代码 02326) 本试卷共 6 页,满分 100 分,考试时间150 分钟。 考生答题注意事项: 1·本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均 可作草稿纸。 2·第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码 涂黑。 3·第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题:本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分。在每小题列出的备选项 中只有一项是符合题目要求的。请将其选出。 1·批处理操作系统按照用户预先规定好的步骤控制作业的执行,无须人为干预,实现了计算机操作的 A·网络化B.智能化C.实时化 D .自动化 2.下列不是输入输出设备的是 A·磁盘B.键盘C.鼠标 D .显示器 3.主存储器的编址单位是 A·字节B.字C.块 D .比特 4.下列关于用户程序与系统调用之闯的关系,正确的是 A.系统调用是用户程序的一部分 B.系统调用程序在目态下执行,而用户程序在管态下执行,二者不能互相调用 C.系统调用结束后需要通过访管指令返回到用户程序 D.用户程序可以通过访管指令调用系统调用程序 5.进程调度主要负责的工作是 A. 选一作业进入内存B .选一进程占用 CPU C. 建立一进程D.撤销一进程 6.进程控制块是描述进程状态和特性的数据结构,一个进程 A.可以有多个进程控制块B.可以和其他进程共用一个进程控制块 C.可以没有进程控制块D.只能有惟一的进程控制块 7.终端用户的注册过程就是对终端作业的 A.作业调度B.进程调度C.中级调度D.内存调度 8.下列进程调度算法中,可能会出现进程长期得不到调度的情况是 A .抢占式动态优先权法B.抢占式静态优先权法 C .时间片轮转调度算法D.非抢占式动态优先权法 9.在计算机存储体系中,处理器不能直接访问的是 A .寄存器B.主存储器

(完整版)2017年考研英语一试卷真题

2017年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版 SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding"yes!"_____(1)helping you feel close and_____(2)to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a_____(3)of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you_____(4)getting sick this winter. In a recent study_____(5)over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____(6)the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_____(7)to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come_____(8)with a cold,and the researchers_____(9)that the stress-reducing effects of hugging_____(10)about 32 percent of that beneficial effect._____(11)among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____(12). "Hugging protects people who are under stress from the_____(13)risk for colds that's usually_____(14)with stress,"notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie,Hugging"is a marker of intimacy and help_____(15)the feeling that others are there to help_____(16)difficulty." Some experts_____(17)the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called"the bonding hormone"_____(18)it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mothers and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain,and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it_____(19)in the brain,where it_____(20)mood,behavior and physiology.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档