专四词汇习题
客观题答对11题/共30题
四级语法与词汇练习（9）
PART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1. In ________, but out ________ again.
A. came the professor; she went
B. came the professor; went she
C. did the professor come; she went
D. the professor came; went she
参考答案：A
TIP：倒装结构题。主语是名词时，需要倒装；但主语为代词时不用倒装。
2. The fans ________ patiently for three hours and they would wait till David Beckham arrived.
A. were waiting
B. had been waiting
C. had waited
D. would wait
参考答案：B
TIP：时态题。因为would wait是过去将来时，可见此事发生在过去，再结合for three hours可知，wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻，并且还将持续，所以用过去完成进行时：had been doing。
3. The wings of this model plane are ________ its body.
A. more than twice the length of
B. twice more than the length of
C. more twice than the length of
D. the length twice more than
参考答案：A
TIP：考查倍数表达法：一、倍数+as ... as ...；二、倍数+比较级+than ...；三、倍数+the+名词（size、length、width、height等）+of ...。选项中more than造成干扰，more than twice（over twice）意为“两倍多”。
4. I read about this incident in some newspaper or other, does it matter ________ it was?
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. how
参考答案：B
TIP：宾语从句题。后半句可以看作是“does it matter which newspaper it was”的省略。根据题干前半句“I read about this incident in some newspaper or other”的提示，可知是指一定范围内的“哪一个”。
5. Back in his college days, he _______ spend every cent he had left on books.
A. had
B. should
C. would
D. could
参考答案：C
TIP：情态动词题。“would+动词原形”可表示过去习惯性动作。
6. The directors discussed the project that they would like to see _______ the next month.
A. carried out
B. carrying out
C. carry out
D. to be carried out
参考答案：A
TIP：句中that引导一个定语从句，它指代the project并在从句中作see的宾语，the project与carry out是被动关系，因此，用过去分词作宾补。
7. Professor Simpson has put forward _______ most challenging task for us to accomplish. I have never seen _______ harder one.
A. a; the
B. the; /
C. a; a
D. /; a
参考答案：C
TIP：第一空后的most不是表示最高级，而是表示“很、十分”，故其前用a。第二空也填a，该句为“I have never seen a harder one than this one.”的省略。
8. There being so many Chinese restaurants in town, I surfed the Net and called one ________ the telephone number is provided.
A. in which
B. whose
C. of which
D. that
参考答案：C
TIP：of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number相当于whose telephone number，而whose the telephone number有语法错误，应删去the。
9. The spectators all looked _______ at the whales that ran around on the beach and felt _______.
A. sad; sadly
B. sadly; sad
C. sad; sad
D. sadly; sadly
参考答案：B
TIP：句中look at是行为动词，所以修饰此动词时应用副词。在系动词feel后面用形容词作表语。
10. This is where the _______ of the three rivers mingled to form Yangtze River.
A. water
B. flow
C. liquid
D. waters
参考答案：D
TIP：表示几条不同河流或海域的水，习惯上要用复数。
11. You can find _________ you need at the shopping mall, which is always busy at the holiday season.
A. whoever
B. whichever
C. whatever
D. wherever
参考答案：C
TIP：根据语意，find的宾语应该是要购买的东西，由于并无选择范围，答案为whatever，而非whichever。
12. I prefer _________ when I'm traveling rather than have a full meal.
A. to snack
B. to snacking
C. snacking
D. snack
参考答案：A
TIP：动词短语题。在“prefer to do sth. rather than ...”这一结构中，prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后面可以是不定式、名词、动名词或动词原形。此题中snack作动词。
13. _______ they were in truth brothers was clear from the facial resemblance between them.
A. That
B. What
C. It
D. This
参考答案：A
TIP：名词性从句题。“that they were in truth brothers”是由从属连词that引导的主语从句。
14. According to the investigation, _______ one cause that lead to the disease.
A. cattle is
B. cattle are
C. the cattle are
D. cattles are
参考答案：B
TIP：主谓一致题。cattle是集合名词，单复数形式相同，谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意，致病原因并不是某一特定的牛群，所以不用定冠词。
15. You can't appreciate English poetry _______ you understand its rhythm.
A. unless
B. since
C. as
D. if
参考答案：A
TIP：此句考连词的区分。句意为“你若不懂英文诗的韵律，就不能欣赏英文诗。”取unless的“除非”之意。其他选项语意不通。
16. The _______ scoundrel made himself up and went on the stage once more.
A. contemptuous
B. contemptible
C. contempt
D. content
参考答案：B
TIP：句意为：这一无耻之徒又一次粉墨登场了。contemptible意为“卑鄙的，卑劣的”，用来修饰scoundrel（坏蛋，恶棍）比较符合语境。混淆项contemptuous同为形容词，但意思是“蔑视的，表示轻蔑的”。
17. He was an exceedingly generous soul, this young man, true to himself and others, and wholly free of _______.
A. affectation
B. affection
C. affective
D. affect
参考答案：A
TIP：词汇题。free of affectation意为“毫不矫揉造作”。affection同为名词，但意为“喜爱，感情”，不合句意。affective （表达感情的）为形容词。affect为动词。
18. Animal products add flavor and variety to diet and thereby _______ to psychological well-being.
A. cause
B. distribute
C. attribute
D. contribute
参考答案：D
TIP：contribute to在句中意为“促成，有助于”。cause不与to连用。而distribute则是“分配，散发”之意。attribute to 意为“归因于”，不符合句意。
19. The smell of alcohol is quite _________ from that of wine.
A. distinct
B. distinctive
C. distinction
D. distinctly
参考答案：A
TIP：be distinct from意为“与……截然不同”。另一形容词distinctive则是“独特的，与众不同的”之意，为定语形容词，不存在“be distinctive from”这一结构。
20. Growing old and weak is something the _______ has to accept.
A. human
B. people
C. humanism
D. humanity
参考答案：D
TIP：此处因为有定冠词，所以不选human和people。humanism意为“人本主义，人文主义”，不合句意。而humanity 除“人道，人文学科，人性”等含义外，还有“人类（总称）”之意。本题即取humanity这后一层含义。
21. His collection of antique coins is very _______.
A. impressionable
B. impressive
C. impressed
D. impressible
参考答案：B
TIP：句意为：他的古钱币收藏给人留下深刻印象。此处impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”，另有“感人的”之意。impressionable指“人（尤为年轻人）易受影响的”。impressed为过去分词形式，作表语时，通常主语为人。impressible 意思是“敏感的、感受性强烈的”。
22. One can hardly imagine that in her childhood days, the renowned orator's speech _______ made it nearly impossible for her to communicate with others.
A. obstacle
B. obstruction
C. impediment
D. barrier
参考答案：C
TIP：固定搭配题。impediment有“身体上的某类残疾或缺陷”的含义，speech impediment即为“语言障碍”。其他三个选项虽都有“障碍”之意，但不与speech连用。
23. The interior features of China are ________ those of the coast.
A. opposed to
B. opposed from
C. opposing to
D. in opposition with
参考答案：A
TIP：固定搭配题。句意为“中国内陆的地貌特征与沿海地区的截然不同”。be opposed to意为“反对；与……截然相反”。be in opposition to与之意思相近，但多用于表示“反对”之意。
24. There is no _______ in hiding the truth for the sake of friendship.
A. meaning
B. significance
C. point
D. essence
参考答案：C
TIP：固定搭配题。There is no point in doing sth.意为“做某事没有意义”。
25. At the end of the wedding, the priest would say: "I now _______ you man and wife."
A. announce
B. pronounce
C. declare
D. proclaim
参考答案：B
TIP：惯用表达题。四个词都有“宣布”之意，但在本题语境中，固定使用pronounce。
26. Judging from the _______ out of the seat of his trousers, one could easily take him as a taxi-driver.
A. shine
B. beam
C. glitter
D. light
参考答案：A
TIP：四个选项都与“光亮”有关。light是常用词，指照亮周围事物的光线。beam通常指“光束、光柱”。glitter通常指“闪烁，灿烂的光辉”。shine可指通过摩擦等手段得到光亮，或持久稳定的光亮。本题取shine的前一种含义。
27. A danger _______ is half avoided.
A. predicted
B. foreseen
C. forecast
D. foretold
参考答案：B
TIP：句意为“预见其患，则患不足惧。”选择foreseen，为谚语中的固定用法。foresee与foretell语义相近，前者指“预见”，后者为“预言”，均不表明所预示的事物是否准确。predict通常指有依据的推断，具有一定的科学性。forecast指通过分析相关数据后所作的预测。
28. In our _______, we found that a camera and a notebook are everything we need to ensure the honest exchange of information.
A. experience
B. practice
C. custom
D. habit
参考答案：B
TIP：in our practice此处意为“根据经验”，即根据在实践中得到的经验，取practice一词的“实际，实践”这层含义。according to our experience含义与之类似。
29. Every hostel is _______ house parents, or wardens, as they are still called in Europe.
A. under charge of
B. in charge of
C. charged by
D. in the charge of
参考答案：D
TIP：固定词组题。in the charge of与under the charge of都指“由某某掌管”。in charge of意为“掌管（某部门或团体）”。
30. What, _______, was accomplished at yesterday's Bipartisan Healthcare Summit in Washington?
A. if nothing
B. if everything
C. if something
D. if anything
参考答案：D
TIP：代词词组。if anything的意思是“要说有什么（区别）的话”。该词组的这一含义通常用来引出与通常情况（或观点）相反但不甚重要的新信息。
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同义词：childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v. 滥用；谩骂n. 滥用；谩骂，毁谤 同义词：v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速；促进 同义词：advance,quicken,rush 11.access n. 接近，进入；入口，通路；进入的方法 同义词：approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v. 留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳 同义词:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n. 居住设施 同义词:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成，实现 15.accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积 同义词:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v. 控告，谴责 同义词:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v. 使认识，使了解 同义词:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉，通晓 acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人 18.adapt v. 适合；改编，改写
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英语专四专八词汇辨析整理总结全
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。 1)ability: 普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 eg: 1. The ability to use a language can be acquired by the ct of using the language. 运用语言的能力只能能通过不断练习才能获得。 2. His ability is limited.他的能力有限。 2)capacity ：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。 eg: 1.Their reasoning capacity must be developed.他们的推理能力必须加以培养。 2. His capacity of accepting knowledge helps him to be the top student in his class. 他接受知识的能力使得他成为班里的第一名。 3)capability ：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 eg: 1. Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired.智慧的获得是依靠才能而不是年龄。 2. The little girl has great capability as a singer and should be trained.这个小女孩很有当歌手的才能,应该加以训练。 4)genius: 语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。 eg: 1. Mozart showed genius even at the age of six, when he began to compose minuets. 莫扎特六岁时就开始创作小步舞曲, 展露才华。 2. Einstein was a mathematical genius.爱因斯坦是数学天才。 5)talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。 eg: 1. He was a man of many talents.他是一个多才多艺的人。 2. There was a lot of talent in this company.这个公司有很多人才。 6)competence: 正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。 eg: We knew her competence in solving peoblems.我们都是知道她解决问题的能力。 7)faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。 eg: An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes. 能无误地看出伪善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。 8)gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 eg: 1. Her tactfulness is a remarkable gift.她的机敏是一种非凡的天赋。 2. This diplomat possessed an excellent gift for repartee.这位外交官具有卓越的应对才能。 9)aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。 eg: That student has an aptitude for mathematics.那个学生有数学方面的天赋。 abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 1)abandon ：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。 eg:1. Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。 2. She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一个男人跑了。 2)desert ：着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。 eg: 1. Many soldiers deserted during the battle.在那次战斗中许多士兵开小差了。 2. Never desert a friend in need.绝不要抛弃有困难的朋友。 3)forsake ：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 eg: He was forsaken by his friends.他被朋友们背弃了。 4)leave ：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。 eg: I have left my job which made me crazy.我已经辞掉了那份让我抓狂的工作了。 5)give up ：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 eg: The doctors gave my uncle up, but he lived.医生们认为我叔叔的病无法治好，但他却活了下来。 about, around, round 1）about表示“在……周围”，三者常可互换。如： eg:They sat about [round, around] the fire.（他们围火而坐。）