8 句子插入题

SOP 8——句子插入题

一、提问方式

Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.

【You will see a sentence in bold.】

Where would the sentence best fit?

二、解题方法

1．选择被插入句关键词，利用指代关系

2．回原文定位，在黑框附近寻找关键词

3．利用关联词判断上下文的逻辑位置

三、得分要点——关键词选择的注意事项

1，与文章主题相同的不选（通过大标题判定）

2，文章或段落频繁出现的词语不选

3，抽象概念的词语慎选

四、题目规律

1、有逻辑词的插入句

OG P94-11（转折）

题目：11. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.

According to Freud, however, impulses that have been repressed continue to exist and demand expression.

Where would the sentence best fit?

The Psychodynamic Approach. Theorists adopting the psychodynamic approach hold that inner conflicts are crucial for understanding human behavior, including aggression. Sigmund Freud, for example, believed that aggressive impulses are inevitable reactions to the frustrations of daily life. Children normally desire to vent aggressive impulses on other people, including their parents, because even the most attentive parents cannot gratify all of their demands immediately.■Yet children, also fearing their parents’ punishment and the loss of parental love, come to repress most aggressive impulses.■The Freudian perspective, in a sense, sees us as “steam engines.”■By holding in rather than venting “steam,”we set the stage for future explosions.■Pent-up aggressive impulses demand outlets. They may be expressed toward parents in indirect ways such as destroying furniture, or they may be expressed toward strangers later in life.

Step 1: According to Freud(扎眼词汇), however, impulses that have been repressed（信息词）continue to exist and demand expression.

特别提醒：不能只看impulses，因为本段中重复提到该词，必须结合它的修饰成分一起寻找才能够找到准确的对应位置。

Step 2: 黑框附近寻找关键词得到：

Yet children, also fearing their parents’ punishment and the loss of parental love, come to repress most aggressive impulses.

The Freudian perspective, in a sense, sees us as “steam engines.”

Step 3: 判断上下文逻辑位置

前一句主干信息：Children come to repress most aggressive impulses.

插入句主干信息：However, impulses continue to exist and demand expression.

应选2

OGP117-11(因果)

题目：11. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate the following sentence can be added to the passage.

Consequently, tunas do not need to suck in water.

Where would the sentence best fit?

Again, supersonic jets have similar features.

■Because they are always swimming, tunas simply have to open their mouths and water is forced in and over their gills. ■Accordingly, they have lost most of the muscles that other fishes use to suck in water and push it past the gills. ■In fact, tunas must swim to breathe. ■They must also keep swimming to keep from sinking, since most have largely or completely lost the swim bladder, the gas-filled sac that helps most other fish remain buoyant.

Step 1: Consequently, tunas do not need to suck in water.

Step 2: Accordingly, they have lost most of the muscles that other fishes use to suck in water and push it past the gills.

Step 3: Because they are always swimming, tunas simply have to open their mouths and water is forced in and over their gills.

Consequently, tunas do not need to suck in water.

Accordingly, they have lost most of the muscles that other fishes use to suck in water and push it past the gills.

应选2

OG P255-11 (并列)

题目：11. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.

Under different climatic conditions, another type of destructive force contributes to erosion.

Where would the sentence best fit?

Under very cold conditions, rocks can be shattered by ice and frost. Glaciers may form in permanently cold areas, and these slowly moving masses of ice cut out valleys, carrying with them huge quantities of eroded rock debris. ■In dry areas the wind is the principal agent of erosion. ■It carries fine particles of sand, which bombard exposed rock surfaces, thereby wearing them into yet more sand. ■Even living things contribute to the formation of landscapes. ■Tree roots force their way into cracks in rocks and , in so doing , speed their splitting. In contrast, the roots of grasses and other small plants may help to hold loose soil fragments together, thereby helping to prevent erosion by the wind.

Step 1: Under different climatic conditions, another type of destructive force contributes to erosion.

Step 2: Under very cold conditions, rocks can be shattered by ice and frost. Glaciers may form in permanently cold areas, and these slowly moving masses of ice cut out valleys, carrying with them huge quantities of eroded rock debris.

In dry areas the wind is the principal agent of erosion.

Step 3: Under different climatic conditions, another type of destructive force contributes to erosion.

应选1

2、有指示词的插入句

DELTA P458-40

题目：40. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.

They suspected this was because the offshore draggers were taking so many cod that the fish did not have a chance to migrate inshore to reproduce.

Where would the sentence best fit?

However, while the offshore fishery was prospering, the inshore fishermen found their catches dropping off. ■In 1992 the Canadian government responded by closing the Grand Banks to groundfishing. ■Newfoundland’s cod fishing and processing industries were shut down in a bid to let the vanishing stocks recover. ■The moratorium was extended in 1994, when all of the Atlantic cod fisheries in Canada were closed, except for one in Nova Scotia, and strict quotas were placed on other species of groundfish. ■Canada’s cod fishing industry collapsed, and around 40,000 fishers and other industry workers were put out of work.

Step 1: They suspected this was because the offshore draggers were taking so many cod that the fish did not have a chance to migrate inshore to reproduce.

Step 2: However, while the offshore fishery was prospering, the inshore fishermen found their cathes dropping off.

应选1

OGP64-12

题目：12. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.

This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.

Where would the sentence best fit?

Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ■How was the gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged? ■Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.

■Very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what

proved to be the oldest fossil whale.

Step 1: This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.

Step 2: How was the gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?

应选2

OG P73-12

题目：12. Look at the four squares [■]that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.

This economic reliance on livestock in certain regions makes large tracts of land susceptible to overgrazing.

Where would the sentence best fit?

■The raising of livestock is a major economic activity in semiarid lands, where grasses are generally the dominant type of natural vegetation. ■The consequences of an excessive number of livestock grazing in an area are the reduction of the vegetation cover and the trampling and pulverization of the soil. ■This is usually followed by the drying of the soil and accelerated erosion. ■

Step 1: This economic reliance on livestock in certain regions makes large tracts of land susceptible to overgrazing.

Step 2: The raising of livestock is a major economic activity in semiarid lands, where grasses are generally the dominant type of natural vegetation.

The consequences of an excessive number of livestock grazing in an area are the reduction of the vegetation cover and the trampling and pulverization of the soil.

应选2

OGP84-12

题目：12. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.

When this widespread use of projection technology began to hurt his Kinetoscope business, Edison acquired a projector developed by Armat and introduced it as “Edison’s latest marvel, the Vitascope.”

Where would the sentence best fit?

■Exhibitors, however, wanted to maximize their profits, which they could do more readily by projecting a handful of films to hundreds of customers at a time (rather than one at a time) and by charging 25 to 50 cents admission. ■About a year after the opening of the first Kinetoscope parlor in 1894, showmen such as Louis and Auguste Lumiere, Thomas Armat and Charles Francis Jenkins, and Orville and Woodville Latham (with the assistance of Edison’s former assistant, William Dickson) perfected projection devices. ■These early projection devices were used in vaudeville theaters, legitimate theaters, local town halls, makeshift storefront theaters, fairgrounds, and amusement parks to show films to a mass audience. ■

Step 1: When this widespread use of projection technology began to hurt his Kinetoscope business, Edison acquired a projector developed by Armat and introduced it as “Edison’s latest marvel, the Vitascope.”

Step 2: These early projection devices were used in vaudeville theaters, legitimate theaters, local town halls, makeshift storefront theaters, fairgrounds, and amusement parks to show films to a mass audience.

应选4

OGP239-12

题目：12. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.

This new party argued against the policies of Jackson and his party in a number of important areas, beginning with the economy.

Where would the sentence best fit?

During Jackson’s second term, his opponents had gradually come together to form the Whig party. ■Whigs and Democrats held different attitudes toward the changes brought about by the market, banks, and commerce.■The Democrats tended to view society as a continuing conflict between “the people”—farmers, planters, and workers—and a set of greedy aristocrats.■This “paper money aristocracy ”of bankers and investors manipulated the banking system for their own profit, Democrats claimed, and sapped the nation’s virtue by encouraging speculation and the desire for sudden, unearned wealth.■The Democrats wanted the rewards of the market without sacrificing the features of a simple agrarian republic. They wanted the wealth that the market offered without the competitive, changing society; the complex dealing; the dominance of urban centers; and the loss of independence that came with it.

Step 1: This new party argued against the policies of Jackson and his party in a number of important areas, beginning with the economy.

Step 2: During Jackson’s second term, his opponents had gradually come together to form the Whig party.

应选1

OGP105-11

题目：11. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.

This new form of manufacturing depended on the movement of goods to distant locations and a centralized source of laborers.

Where would the sentence best fit?

Before 1815 manufacturing in the United States had been done in homes or shops by skilled artisans. ■As master craftworkers, they imparted the knowledge of their trades to apprentices and journeymen. ■In addition, women often worked in their homes part-time, making finished articles from raw material supplied by merchant capitalists.■After 1815 this older form of manufacturing began to give way to factories with machinery tended by unskilled or semiskilled

laborers. ■Cheap transportation networks, the rise of cities, and the availability of capital and credit all stimulated the shift to factory production.

Step 1: This new form of manufacturing depended on the movement of goods to distant locations and a centralized source of laborers.

Step 2: After 1815 this older form of manufacturing began to give way to factories with machinery tended by unskilled or semiskilled laborers.

应选4

托福阅读解题技巧-句子插入题(一)

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小学三年级语文句子训练题

小学三年级语文句子训练题 【篇一】 1、今天开家长会，各位家长们都到齐了。（改病句） ___________________________________________________________ 2、会场上爆发出一阵热闹的掌声。（改病句） ___________________________________________________________ 3、五颜六色的红气球慢慢地飘向天空。（改病句） ___________________________________________________________ 4、商人听了，照老人的指点一路找去，突然找到了丢失的骆驼。（改病句） ___________________________________________________________ 5、他最早发明了微生物。（改病句） ___________________________________________________________ 6、同学们把教室打扫得整整齐齐。（改病句） ___________________________________________________________

7、联欢会上，同学们唱了许多动听的歌和舞蹈。（改病句） ___________________________________________________________ 8、早上，同学们继续来到学校。（改病句） ___________________________________________________________ 9、星期天，一起到动物园看大象。（改病句） ___________________________________________________________ 10、老师要求我们十分严厉。（改病句） ___________________________________________________________ 【篇二】 1、露珠在荷叶上滚动。（改拟人句） ___________________________________________________________ 2、小鸟在树上叽叽喳喳地叫着。（改拟人句） ___________________________________________________________ 3、爸爸会下棋。爸爸会游泳。（合并成一句话）

部编版八年级划分句子成分练习题目 含答案

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托福培训丨托福阅读句子插入题解题要点

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三年级语文句子练习题

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2、回到家里，我把这件事告诉了父亲。 3、村里的人提着斧子砍下山上的树木。 4、瑞士的人们用舒适的空调列车送走了濒临死亡的燕子。 四、关联词语练习。 （一）选择适当的关联词语填空。 只有……才……虽然……但是……如果……就…… 无论……都……不但……而且……既然……就…… 1、雷锋叔叔（）离开了我们，（）他的精神永远鼓舞我们前进。 2、（）学哪一门学科，（）要有扎实的基本功。 3、我们（）要迅速发展生产，（）要逐步改善生活。 4、（）明天不下雨，我们（）就可以去郊游。 5、（）你答应了这件事，你（）应该努力把事情做好。 6、我们（）认真学习，（）能取得好成绩。 只要……就……因为……所以……一……就…… 与其……不如……尽管……还是……不是……而是…… 1、（）发现谁有困难，他（）想方设法去帮助。 2、（）坐在那里说空话，（）实实在在地去干。 3、（）羊圈破了个窟窿，（）羊被狼叼走了。

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小学三年级语文句子训练带答案

句子练习答案： 1、把眼前的一池荷花看作一大幅活的画。画家的本领可真大。（用关联词语合并一句话）如果把眼前的一池荷花看作一大幅活的画，那画家的本领可真了不起。 2、一阵微风吹来，我就翩翩起舞。（造句） 姑娘们伴随着欢乐的乐曲翩翩起舞。 3、珍珠泉石头周围的不大整齐镶嵌着（排成通顺的一句话） 珍珠泉周围镶嵌着不大整齐的石头。 4、不用说我是多么喜欢和喜爱珍珠泉了。（改病句） 不用说我是多么喜欢珍珠泉了。/不用说我是多么喜爱珍珠泉了。 5、村里的井水干涸了。珍珠泉依然不停地冒着水泡。（用关联词语合并一句话） 虽然村里的井水干涸了，但是珍珠泉依然不停地冒着水泡。 6、我看到了一池美丽的荷花和一阵清香。（改病句） 我看到了一池美丽的荷花，闻到了一阵清香。 7、要想取得好成绩，不刻苦学习怎么行？（改为陈述句） 要想取得好成绩，就要刻苦学习。 8、叔叔语重心长的话打动了我。（改为“把”字句） 叔叔语重心长的话把我打动了。 9、他们送来的是一批特殊的客人——燕子。（改为“把”字句和“被”字句。 1.他们把一批特殊的客人----燕子送来了。 2.一批特殊的客人----燕子被他们送来了。 10、政府通过电视和广播呼吁人们立即去拯救燕子。（缩句） 政府呼吁人们拯救燕子。 11、列宁自言自语地对小男孩说：“多好的灰雀呀，可惜再也不飞回来了。”（改病句）列宁对小男孩说：“多好的灰雀呀，可惜再也不飞回来了。” 12、工程师看着筑路计划。（扩句） 工程师仔细地看着城市筑路计划。

13、现在谁也不会责备我们了。（改反问句） 现在还会有谁来责备我们呢? 14、路旁挺立着一棵高高的橡树。（缩句） 路旁挺立着橡树。 15、在这次救灾活动中，同学们基本上都献了爱心。（改病句）在这次救灾活动中，同学们都献了爱心。 16、雷锋舍己为人的品质是我们学习的榜样。（改病句） 雷锋舍己为人，是我们学习的榜样。 17、我怀着激动的心情来到。（改病句） 我怀着激动地心情来到革命纪念馆。 18、因为今天下雨，所以我要上学。（改病句） 虽然今天下雨，但是我还要上学。 19、小红从图书馆借来了一本书籍。（改病句） 小红从图书馆借来了一本书。 20、在讨论会上明明第一个首先发言。（改病句） 在讨论会上，明明第一个发言。 21、我们要发挥革命先辈的光荣传统。（改病句） 我们要继承革命先辈的光荣传统。 22、大雪下了一夜。（扩句） 23、他爸爸的老家是四川省人。（改病句） 他爸爸的老家是四川省。 24、画杨桃画成了五角星，好笑么?(改为陈述句) 《画杨桃》画成了五角星，不好笑。 25、三个画师有位徒弟收了（连词成句）

托福阅读句子插入题解题方法

句子插入题每篇文章都会出现一道，并且一定位于最后一题内容小结题之前的倒数第二题。试想一下，这是为什么呢？因为ETS是一个很人性化的机构，如果这类题出现在前几道题的位置，而你又选错了，那么会对你对文章的理解造成困扰，影响你做其他的问题。所以，要把它放在后面。而没有它，是不影响你做题不影响你读文章的。 既然这句插入的话对文章本身是没有影响的，那么插入的句子插在某段段首的几率大么？答案明显是否定的。原因呢？因为外国人的思维模式比较直截了当，不会像中国人那样藏着掖着，抛砖引玉或是画龙点睛。所以往往在某段第一句的句子在该段都起着至关重要的角色：主题句，它会总结上文，而更多的情况是引领下文。 我们排除了一个答案：就是段首的位置，但是还有三个干扰选项啊！！！句子插入题到底在考察什么呢？答案是：上下文的衔接。插入的句子一定要和上下文衔接得当。下面360教育集团就带广大的托儿们了解句子插入题解题方法。 步骤一：先阅读要插入的句子。 步骤二：关注插入的句子主语部分，要在该插入句子之前得以重复。 以TPO4 Deer Population of the Puget Sound的句子插入题为例。 Paragraph 2-3: Nearly any kind of plant of the forest understory can be part of a deer‘s diet, where the forest inhibits the growth of grass and other meadow plants, the black-tailed deer browses on huckleberry, salad, dogwood, and almost any other shrub or herb. But this is fair-weather feeding. What keeps the black-tailed deer alive in the harsher seasons of plant decay and dormancy? One compensation for not hibernating is the built-in urge to migrate. Deer may move from high-elevation browse areas in summer down to the lowland areas in late fall. Even with snow on the ground, the high bushy understory is exposed; also snow and wind bring down leafy branches of cedar, hemlock, red alder, and other arboreal fodder. The numbers of deer have fluctuated markedly since the entry of Europeans into Puget Sound country. The early explorers and settlers told of abundant deer in the early 1800s and yet almost in the same breath bemoaned the lack of this succulent game animal. Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. There food is available and accessible throughout the winter. Where would the sentence best fit? 插入的句子主语部分出现两个单词there 和food, there是地点状语，说明插入的位置之前出现了地点和食物。而文中的四个插入的句子只有第二处之前提到了high-elevation browser和lowland areas, 并且还提到了鹿吃的browse。所以答案是第二处。