当前位置：文档库 › 沪教版英语四年级下册Module 4 Unit 12《The ugly duckling》word省优获奖教案

沪教版英语四年级下册Module 4 Unit 12《The ugly duckling》word省优获奖教案

Unit Twelve The ugly duckling

一、重点单词

“四会”单词：ugly, duck, river, baby, back, into

“三会”单词：duckling, later, quack, away, swan, open.

二、重点句子：

1.It is sunny and warm. Mother Duck is near the river.

2.Mother Duck sits on the eggs.

3.The big egg opens later. The duckling is big and grey.

4.The three yellow ducklings sit on her back.

The ugly duckling swims behind them.

5.The ugly duckling is sad. He swims away.

6.The ugly duckling has no home.

7.It is spring again. The ugly duckling is in the grass.

8.The ugly duckling looks into the water .

9.I’m an ugly duckling. I’m a beautiful swan.

三、重点知识讲解

特殊的复数形式：baby—babies man—men child--children

leaf—leaves sheep—sheep tooth—teeth

mouse—mice

当主语为第三人称单数式，动词要发生变化：

1、read—reads get—gets

2、wash—washes brush—brushes go—goes

3、fly—flies

不规则单词的三单形式：have—has do—does

四、课文回顾

It is _________ and warm. Mother Duck is _______ the river. She ______ three eggs. ______ are small. Look ! Now there_______ three small eggs and a big egg. Mother Duck______ on the eggs. Three eggs open. The ducklings are small and _______. The big egg _______ later. The duckling is big and _______. He is ______. Mother Duck ______. The three yellow ducklings _______sits on her back. The ugly duckling swims behind _______. The three yellow ducklings _______ together. They are happy. The ugly duckling is sad. He ______ away. ________ winter, it is cold. The ugly duckling has no home. It is spring again. The ugly duckling is _____ the grass. He ________ two big swans. The ugly duckling ________ into the water. He is______ beautiful swan.

五、模块单词大考察

星期：

Sunday;

___________________________________________________________月份：

January ;

表天气：

基础练习

一、请找出划线部分读音不同的单词。

上海版沪教版牛津英语1A教案(全册共69页)

上海版沪教版牛津英语1A教案（全册） Unit 1 My classroom Period One Teaching contents: L et‘s act ( Page 2) Teaching aims: 1. 知识目标：能用祈使句Stand up, please. Sit down, please. Open your book. Close your book.给出简单指令。 2. 能力目标：能听懂简单指令并作出反应。 3. 情感目标：激发学生学习的兴趣，使学生寓教于乐。 Difficult and key points:能用所学的命令相互交流。 Teaching aids: cassette, book, bag. Teaching procedure:

Unit 1 My classroom Period Two Teaching contents: let‘s talk ( page 3 ) Teaching aims: 4. 知识目标：学会问候语How are you?及回答Fine, thank you.学会Good morning.问候早上好。 5. 能力目标：熟练运用句子交流。 6. 情感目标：教育学生做到礼貌待人。 Difficult and key points: How are you? Good morning.的问候语。Teaching aids: Cassette, a puppet. Teaching procedure:

Unit 1 My classroom Period Three Teaching contents: let‘s learn ( page 4 ) Teaching aims: 7. 知识目标：学会pencil, pen, ruler, rubber, bag等学习用品。 8. 能力目标：运用各种方法简单描述物品。 9. 情感目标：教育学生热爱学习。 Difficult and key points:单词的发音和识记。 Teaching aids:Cassette1A, picture cards and word cards. Teaching procedure:

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

沪版牛津英语六年级上册期末复习题(可编辑修改word版)

第 9 讲基础知识复习---语法和词汇 2 一、语法词汇复习专题 1.I usually sit on the bus for hour to go to school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.H e liked eating dumplings , he doesn’t like to make dumplings . A.or B.and C.then D.but 3.We must stop the water . A.pollution B.polluted C.polluting D.pollute 4.It’s too hot .Let’s the fans. A. open B.close C.turn off D.switch on 5.--- can that little horse run ? ------------- only 20 minutes . A.How far B.How long C.How fast D.How high 6.Meatballs taste . A.well B.hard C.nice D.beautifully 7.Have you got enough money all these things ? A.buy B.buys C.buying D.to buy 8.The computer doesn’t work .I’m afraid you use it today . A.may B.can’t C.needn’t D.must 9.There is “h”in the word “hour”,and”h” is the first letter. A.a,a B.a,an C.an, the D.an,an 10.What did you have breakfast this morning ? A.with B.at C.in D.for 11.time do you usually spend doing your homework ? A. How much B.How many C.How long D.How often 12.Let’s go to the pizza café and enjoy the pizza there , ? A.don’t we B.will we C.will you D.shall we 13.Is there going a football match this evening ?

综合英语三课文翻译

Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live 在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life Jim Doherty 有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。如今我同时做着这两件事。作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。这是一种自力更生的生活。我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。这也是一种令人满足的生活。夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。我们为落日的余辉而激动。我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫。我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。就在三个月前，气温降

到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。除了日常的家务，她还照管菜园和蜂房，烘烤面包，将食品装罐、冷藏，开车送孩子学音乐，和他们一起练习，自己还要上风琴课，为我做些研究工作并打字，自己有时也写写文章，还要侍弄花圃，堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人不得闲――贤德之人也歇不了。我们谁也不会忘记第一年的冬天。从12月一直到3月底，我们都被深达5英尺的积雪困着。暴风雪肆虐，一场接着一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓，而室内，我们用自己砍伐的木柴烧火取暖，吃着自家种植的苹果，温馨快乐每一分钟。开春后，有过两次泛滥。一次是河水外溢，我们不少田地被淹了几个星期。接着一次是生长季节到了，一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来，弄得我们应接不暇。我们的冰箱里塞满了樱桃、蓝莓、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、青豆和玉米。接着我们存放食品罐的架子上、柜橱里也开始堆

沪教牛津版六年级英语上册全册知识点点汇总

沪教牛津版六年级英语上册全册知识点汇总Module 1 Getting to know each other 一、核心词汇 1.表示时间名词：month 一个月的时间;月份yesterday 昨天 2.形容词：cute 可爱的pretty 漂亮的handsome 英俊的;帅气的famous 著名的;出名的healthy 健康的;有益于健康的unhealthy 不健康的;损害健康的 3.动词：catch 逮住;捕捉spend 度过pick 采摘 4.食物名词：hamburger 汉堡包fruit 水果pie 馅饼pizza 比萨饼cola可乐sandwich三明治vegetable 蔬菜chicken 鸡肉chocolate 巧克力 5.表示动物名词：turtle 乌龟fly 苍蝇 6.其他：during 在……期间everyone 每个人;所有人countryside 乡村;农村 7.核心词组：grow up长大;成长junior high school 初级中学(be)born 出生summer holiday 暑假the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫博物院Tian’an men Square 天安门广场go swimming 去游泳go to the museum 去博物馆go to the cinema 去电影院junior high school 初级中学do my homework 做我的家庭作业watch TV看电视visit my friends 拜访我的朋友 a little 少量的fish and chips 炸鱼薯条二、了解词汇 1.一些动词及过去式：go(去)—went do(做)—did have/has(有)—had watch(观看)—watched visit(访问;探望)—visited am/is(是)—was are(是)—were 2.一些食物名词：egg 鸡蛋bread 面包noodles 面条dumplings 饺子 3.其他：menu菜单

沪教牛津版一年级上册英语教案

沪教牛津版一年级上册英语教案对教材的分析与理解一．教材特点 1．它主要提供了学生熟悉的家庭、学校的日常生活内容（School, Myself, Aut umn and Family），通过课堂教学活动使学生能表达各自的爱好，交流各自的有关信息，所以这本教材是以听、说为主的。 2．教材中无论是单词、句子，还是对话、游戏，甚至是一首歌都配上了图画和文字，能帮助学生看图说词，看图说话，也能启发老师组织课堂教学活动。 3．每个单元的五个部分不是孤立的。是相互联系的，围绕着一个主题编写的。4．它非常注意学习内容的反复和重现(例如1A Unit1 / book ruler pencil pen bag , 在Unit2/ Give me a ruler/rubber… One bag, two pencils …six ru bbers等。而Unit2中学习的数字在Unit3 又以I’m five years old.得以复现)，增强学生的理解和记忆。二．教材结构： 1． Oxford English For Grade One (IA)分有四个主题：School Myself Autumn Family 每一个主题又分二个Sub-topic每个Sub-topic分成五个部分（Let’s t alk .Let’s learn. Let’s play.Let’s enjoy and Let’s act ）2．Let’s act 的内容要求老师发命令，学生作动作，学生发命令，学生作动作。Let’s talk是让学生学会在不同的情景中说话的内容，也就是在Situation 中学说话. Let’s learn在Let’s talk的学习基础上让学生认词，在教学字母时，当然不要求拼写单词，只要能看图说词，或者能看卡片说词。而这些词又是根据Let’s talk的Situation中选出来的，所以学会了这些词又要放回情景中去操练和巩固。 Let’s play是为巩固以上几个部分而设计的游戏和活动。老师就要运用这些游戏和活动来巩固，操练所学的内容。 Let’s enjoy 是提高学生学习兴趣、调节学习情绪而编排的Song (4)Rhyme(2) Tongue twister(1)and Story(1) …同时也能达到巩固复习的目的。三．教学设想： 1．理解和掌握每个单元教学之间的内在联系：在备课中能分析出五个“L”中不能平均使用教学时间，也不能按部就班地上每一个“L”，要在备课时有机地、合理地安排每节教学时间。 2．不要侧重讲语法，练语法。强调模仿、操练，使学生通过模仿的过程逐渐达到生巧，习惯成自然。 3．单元之间的内容要不断渗透，反复循环。四．教学目标：

新世纪博士生综合英语Unit 1 课文及译文

Unit1 The Burden of Womanhood Too often in the Third World, a female?s life is hardly worth living. By: John Ward Anderson & Molly Moore 女人的负担往往在第三世界，女性的生活几乎是不值得活的。约翰.沃德.安德森和莫莉.摩尔 1.When Rani returned home from the hospital cradling her newborn daughter, the men in the family slipped out of her mud hut while she and her mother-in-law mashed poisonous oleander seeds into a dollop of oil and dropped it into the baby?s throat. As soon as darkness fell, Rani crept into a nearby field and buried her baby girl in a shallow, unmarked grave next to a small stream. 当拉尼抱着她刚出生的女儿从医院回到家时，男人们溜出了她的土屋，她和她的婆婆将有毒的夹竹桃种子捣碎成一团油，并将其塞到婴儿的喉咙里。夜幕一降临，拉尼就蹑手蹑脚地来到附近的一块土地，将她的女婴埋在一条小溪浅旁边的一个不深的、没有标记的坟墓内。 2.“I never felt any sorrow,” Rani, a farm laborer with a weather-beaten face, said through an interpreter. “There was a lot of bitterness in my heart toward the baby because the gods should have given me a son.” “我从来没有感到任何悲哀”，脸部饱经风霜的拉尼通过翻译说，“我的心对孩子充满了辛酸，因为神本应该赐予我一个儿子”。 3.Each year hundreds and perhaps thousands of newborn girls in India are murdered by their mothers simply because they are female. Some women believe that sacrificing a daughter guarantees a son in the next pregnancy. In other cases, the family cannot afford the dowry that would eventually be demanded for a girl?s marriage. 在印度每年有数百甚至数千名新生女婴被他们的母亲谋杀，只因为他们是女孩。有些妇女认为，牺牲一个女儿将保证下次怀孕是儿子。在其他情况下，家庭买不起女孩结婚时所需的嫁妆。 4.And for many mothers, sentencing a daughter to death is better than condemning her to life as a woman in the Third World, with cradle-to-grave discrimination, poverty, sickness and drudgery. 对于很多母亲而言，判处女儿死刑胜过让她在第三世界作为一个女人生活，经历一辈子的歧视、贫困、疾病和劳苦。

沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案

沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today. （1）Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today. （2）Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day. （3）Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf. （4）People still use the saw today. 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。（1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。（2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。（3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据 He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。（4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在使用锯子，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2．阅读理解我的好朋友是谁？读短文，圈出我的好朋友 This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny. 【答案】

沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。 I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina. She is thirteen. She is from Australia. She lives in the country. She is tall and strong. She likes playing chess, basketball and computer games. Basketball is her favourite sport. She plays after school every day. Usually she goes to school by bike. She goes to school by car when she gets up late. （1）Who's Tina? A. She is my pen pal. B. She's my classmate. （2）Where is she from? A. America B. Australia （3）What does she do after school? A. She plays chess. B. She plays basketball. （4）What is Tina like? A. Strong and tall. B. Quiet and tall. （5）Does Tina usually go to school by bike? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she goes by car. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）A 【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina.我有一个笔友.她的名字Tina.故选A. ②根据所给的短文，She is from Australia.她来自澳大利亚.故选B. ③根据所给的短文，Basketball is her favourite sport.She plays after school every day.篮球是她最喜欢的运动.她每天放学后玩.故选B. ④根据所给的短文，She likes playing chess,basketball and computer games.她喜欢下象棋，篮球和电脑游戏.故选A. ⑤根据所给的短文，Usually she goes to school by bike.通常她乘自行车去上学？故选A. 【点评】此题考查阅读理解.

上海版沪教版牛津英语1A教案

Unit 1 My classroom Period One Teaching contents: L et’s act ( Page 2) Teaching aims: 1. 知识目标：能用祈使句Stand up, please. Sit down, please. Open your book. Close your book.给出简单指令。 2. 能力目标：能听懂简单指令并作出反应。 3. 情感目标：激发学生学习的兴趣，使学生寓教于乐。 Difficult and key points:能用所学的命令相互交流。 Teaching aids: cassette, book, bag. Teaching procedure:

Unit 1 My classroom Period Two Teaching contents: let’s talk ( page 3 ) Teaching aims: 4. 知识目标：学会问候语How are you?及回答Fine, thank you.学会Good morning.问候早上好。 5. 能力目标：熟练运用句子交流。 6. 情感目标：教育学生做到礼貌待人。 Difficult and key points: How are you? Good morning.的问候语。Teaching aids: Cassette, a puppet. Teaching procedure:

Unit 1 My classroom Period Three Teaching contents: let’s learn ( page 4 ) Teaching aims: 7. 知识目标：学会pencil, pen, ruler, rubber, bag等学习用品。 8. 能力目标：运用各种方法简单描述物品。 9. 情感目标：教育学生热爱学习。 Difficult and key points:单词的发音和识记。 Teaching aids:Cassette1A, picture cards and word cards. Teaching procedure:

沪教版上海牛津英语五年级上册知识点整理

Module1 Getting to know you Unit1 My birthday 生词： first second third fourth fifth sixth 音标： e e_e ee ea /i:/ she these bee sea me Chinese sweet read i y /i/ it drill easy happy this fish very early 语法： When is your birthday? It ’son the...of January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/ November/December. Unit2 My way to school 生词： taxi underground zebra crossing traffic lights pavement 音标： e a ea /e/ bed any head pet many bread a /? / dad apple back black 语法 : How do you come to school? I come to school... Unit3 My future 生词： worker pilot farmer cook shop assistant 音标： /p/p pick map/t/t taste fruit /b/b book job/d/d date bad k kite work /k/c cook picnic ck clock duck /g/g game big 语法： What do you want to be? I want to be a/an...

牛津上海版六年级上英语Unit1-5练习

六年级上英语U1-5练习 Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 1. They are planning the programme _______________ their Open Day. A. on B. for C. at D. of 2. What will they do _____________ ? A. next B. the next C. than D. in end 3. He arrived __________ New York at three yesterday. A. at B. / C. in D. to 4. I will meet you __________ the entrance. A. in B. at C. by D. off 5. Do you like to ______________ music? A. hear B. listen C. hear from D. listen to 6. There is an office ___________ the __________ floor. A. on; nine B. in; ninth C. on; ninth D. on; nineth 7. You can find some information ____________ a noticeboard. A. on B. at C. of D. in 8. My father ____________ a lot of photos this morning. A. takes B. will take

综合英语二上下册课文翻译

綜合英語二上冊課文翻譯 lesson1学校要是教给我们这12种本领就好了卡尔·萨根 1.二战刚结束，我在纽约和新泽西的公立学校上了初中和高中。现在想来似乎是很久远的事了。学校的设施、教师的水平在当时的美国大大高于一般水准。因而，那时的我可以说是受益匪浅。我所学到的最重要的一点，就是要学的东西实在是太多，而我还没有学到的东西也太多。有时候，我想那时要是能学点真正重要的东西，今天我会多么地心存感激。在有些方面，当时的教育十分狭窄；关于拿破仑，在学校里我所学到的仅仅是美国从他手里买下路易斯安那。（在一个约95％的居民不是美国人的星球上，学校当局认为只有美国历史才值得讲授。）在拼写、语法、数学基础知识以及其他重要的学科的教授上，我的老师们做得相当不错。但是还有许多其他的东西，我曾希望他们教授给我。 2.或许该教而没教的缺陷自那以后已经得以纠正。照我看来似乎有许多东西（主要是态度问题、认识问题，而不是简单的对事实记忆的问题）学校应当教授——那些在以后的生活中真正有用的东西，即那些能使国家更强大、世界更美好，也能使人们更幸福的东西。人类乐于学习。这是我们人类比这个星球上其它物种做得好些的为数有限的几件事中的一件。每个学生都应该经常体验一下说出“啊，原来是这么一回事！”时的感受——也就是你以往不懂的或是不知道自己不懂的事情，一下子变得豁然开朗时的感受。 3.下面就是我列出的方法: 挑一件难事，从中学习 4.希腊哲学家苏格拉底曾经说过这是人类最大的乐趣之一，确实也是如此。与其涉足多门学科而略知一二，莫如选其一两个学科学深学透。只要你对所选的课题感兴趣，只要你的研究不脱离课题本身更为广阔的人文环境，你的课题是什么并不重要。教会你自己一个课题以后，你就会对教授你自己另一课题的能力更加充满信心。你会逐渐发现你已获得了一种主要技能。世界的变化日新月异，你必须在一生中不断地教授你自己。但不要沉溺于你感兴趣的或你擅长的第一门学科而止步不前。这个世界充满了奇妙的事物，有些我们完全长大成人之后才会发现；很遗憾，大部分我们一辈子也发现不了。不要害怕问“愚蠢的”问题 5.许多明显幼稚的提问其实是很深刻的问题，诸如草为何是绿的，太阳为何是圆的，为什么我们的世界需要55000个核武器。对这些问题的回答很可能会使你对事物有深刻的理解。尽可能明确你有哪些事情不明弊同样也很重要，提问题就是找出不懂之处的办法。提“愚蠢的”问题，对于提问者来说需营勇气，对答问者来说需要知识和耐心。不要把自己的学习局限于课堂。与朋友深入地讨论观点或想法。明知会引起嘲笑而提问要比把问题埋在心里、对周围的一切变得麻木不仁要勇挂得多。仔细倾听 6.很多情况下人们谈活时，总是争相表现自己，这类交谈对双方都无多大益处。当别人在谈话时，不要费时去思考自己接下来打算说什么，而是设法搞懂他们说的是什么，什么样的经历才使他们说这些话，你从这些话中能学到什么，你对说这些话的人又能了解到什么情况等。老年人所经历的世界与你所经历的截然不同，你也许对其知之甚少。老年人及来自其他地方和其他国家的人们有可以丰富你的生活的十分重要的对事物的看法。人人都会犯错误 7.每个人对事物的理解都是不全面的。要乐于接受改正，学会纠正自己的错误。你应该感到丢人的倒是没有从错误中吸取教训。了解你所处的星球 8.这是我们仅有的一个星球。要了解它是如何运作的。我们往往为了短期的利益，在尚不了解（这些做法）长远影响的情况下，正在改变大气层、改变地球的表面以及地球的水系。任何一个国家的公民至少对我们人类要走向何处都有发言权。如果我们不理解这些问题，我们就是放弃未来。科学与技术 9.除非你了解科学与技术，否则你不会了解你所在的星球。我记得学校的理科课程专讲科学的次要方面，而对科学的深层含义几乎只字不提。现代科学的每项重大发现同时也是对人类精神的重大发现。例如，