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2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship单元学案 新人教版必修1

2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship单元学案 新人教版必修1
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship单元学案 新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship

单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Business has ________ (遭受)loss since the economic crisis happened.

2.My father has made a full ________ (康复)from the operation.

3.The teacher told the students to ________ (定下心来)down and study the text.

4.When he was abroad, his parents were __________ (担心)about his safety.

5.____________ (确切地)speaking, I disagree with you on this matter.

6.Not knowing a single person at the party, he felt ________ (忽视)by all the people present.

7.All the plan was ________ (打乱)by the sudden change of the weather.

8.He prefers to work ________ (户外),for he can have more time to get close to nature.

9.We were so __________ (感激的) to him for the help he had offered to us.

10.The ____________ (整个)company can be managed by a computer with the help of modern technology.

答案

1.suffered 2.recovery 3.settle 4.concerned

5.Exactly 6.ignored 7.upset 8.outdoors

9.grateful 10.entire

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.I once studied some Japanese at college, but I'm afraid that I've ________ (entire) forgotten it now.

2.European ________ (settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.

3.We all know they are ________ (German) from Germany.

4.Don't always stay indoors. You'd better go ________ (outdoor) for fun.

5.Since you have questions, why not turn to him for some ________ (advise)?

6.Within a few days Mary became seriously ill, ____________ (suffer) great pain.

7.The windows haven't been cleaned for at least a year and are ________ (dust) now.

8.Part-time English classes are offered. In ________ (add), students can take classes in word-processing and computing.

9.I'm rather ________ (concern) about my brother's health.

10.He stood up suddenly, ________ (upset) a cup of tea.

11.I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant.

12.Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair).

13.While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.

14.He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money.

15.I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk.

16.It is the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm.

17.It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.

18.We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s.

19.We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people.

20.He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down.

答案

1.entirely 2.settlement 3.Germans 4.outdoors

5.advice 6.suffering 7.dusty 8.addition 9.concerned

10.upsetting 11.(in) figuring 12.repaired 13.crossing

14.on; in 15.to; at 16.has witnessed 17.going

18.a; the 19.in; with 20.down; through

Ⅲ.单句改错

1.We refused to let him know any information concerned the research project.________

2.I have never heard of the names you added up to the list. ________

3.How long will it be since the professor makes another visit to China?________ 4.It's no pleasure stay at home doing homework all day.________

5.We all want to get things do better, faster and more easily.________

6.While read the article, he found a spelling mistake.________

答案

1.concerned改为concerning 2.去掉up

3.since改为before 4.stay改为staying

5.do改为done 6.read改为reading

Ⅳ.语法填空

I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the hospital, for my wife Mary __1__ (take) to hospital, and when I arrived doctors were trying to make __2__ (she) come back to consciousness, but it was no good.

I explained to my __3__ (child) that Mummy had died. Within hours they were running around the garden, __4__ (chat) with their grandad while I was in a deep sorrow. I went through the motions of being a dad —cooking, cleaning, washing —but inside I felt hollow. One of the hardest things __5__ (cope) with was that the boys had lost their mother. Mary and I were everyone's favorite couple. The physical loss of not having her around was __6__ (extreme) painful. For a year, I was in the __7__ (deep) of misery. Then I decided that we had to get through this. I began to date Emma, __8__ had been a childhood friend, and Mickey couldn't wait for us to get married so he could call her Mum. It wasn't long before George warmed to her, too —she is wonderful with them. Two years later we got married and life started to look rosy. Emma and I have had two boys to add __9__ our family.

We all have the concept that our lives are following __10__ particular path, but sometimes it turns out it's not going that way.

答案

1.was taken/had been taken 2.her 3.children

4.chatting 5.to cope 6.extremely 7.depth/depths

8.who 9.to 10.a

Ⅴ.短文改错

Some students don't like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you get on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happily if you can be friends. Here are some way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you're having dinner, going out for walk and watching TV. Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will trust you more.

答案

Some students don't like talking about with/to their parents often as even

if their parents

love them very much. Are you get getting

on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happily happy if you can be friends. Here are some way ways

to have a good talk

with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you're having dinner, going out for ∧a walk and or

watching TV. Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them about

their lives when they are were young. They love to talk about our their

past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty honest

, and your parents will trust you

more.

单元能力训练与技巧指导

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2018·成都高三第一次诊断)When you use our university library there are different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose.

Social learning areas

We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in our library. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that you're considerate of other students and staff.

Group study rooms

There are bookable (可预定的) group study rooms of various sizes in the library. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practise presentations.

·Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students.

·Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day.

·Bookings can be made for the present week and the following week.

·Contact the library Help Desk online to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only.

Silent study spaces

We know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.

In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones isn't permitted anywhere in these areas.

Food, drink and phones

Cold drinks and snacks can be consumed in most areas of the library though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.

Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.

语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了应如何使用大学图书馆。

1.What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library?

A.To offer students access to library staff.

B.To help students learn to be considerate.

C.To keep students free from disturbance.

D.To enable students to learn from each other.

解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in our library.”可知,图书馆提供社交学习区域的目的是让学生能够相互学习。故选D。

2.What should students pay attention to when using the library?

A.Taking rubbish out when leaving.

B.Avoiding having cold drinks and snacks.

C.Keeping their mobile phones silent all the time.

D.Using mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs.

解析:选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.”可知,学生在使用图书馆时应该注意一直保持手机静音。故选C。

3.What is the text mainly intended for?

A.Introducing additional regulations of a university library.

B.Showing how to make use of a university library.

C.Recommending a university library the author visits.

D.Explaining why a university library is a good place for study.

解析:选B 写作意图题。通读全文并结合并根据第一段的内容可知,文章主要介绍了如何充分利用大学的图书馆。故选B。

B

Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie

Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising

Chinese box office hit Wolf WarriorⅡ has received a thank-you letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.

The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.

The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf WarriorⅡ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's all-time box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf WarriorⅡ, whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.

On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon,” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”

Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”.

Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf WarriorⅡ. Tong Yemeng, a 32-year-old office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone,” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”

语篇解读:本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍,该影片主题突出,表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神,充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当,充满正能量。

4.What did the hero of Wolf WarriorⅡ once do?

A.He was a worker. B.He was a soldier.

C.He was a coach. D.He was a president.

解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie ... tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知,《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择B项。

5.Why is Wolf WarriorⅡ so popular?

A.Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.

B.Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.

C.Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.

D.Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression.

解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知,这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。

6.Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?

A.Favorable. B.Astonished.

C.Relieved. D.Uncaring.

解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段,再结合文章标题可知,他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。

7.What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf WarriorⅡ?

A.Desiring to relax. B.External influence.

C.Feeling lonely. D.Friends' urgency.

解析:选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng,a 32-year-old office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知,是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选B项。

C

(2018·长春质检)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.

At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3:00 a.m.to talk about it,” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”

As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f55925298.html, shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.

With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to

Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”

语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文,以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例,讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。

8.A late-night phone call for most women is probably from ________.

A.a relative B.a friend

C.a doctor D.a stranger

解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend ... or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知,深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友,故B项正确。

9.What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Shown up. B.Picked up.

C.Broken up. D.Taken up.

解析:选C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知,更有可能的是,一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你,她很伤心,因为她又和男友分手了,spilt up与break up意思相近,表示“分手”,故C项正确。

10.According to the passage, we can learn that Erika ________.

A.is Jane's male friend

B.treasures Jane's friendship

C.has been married for 10 years

D.lives far away from Jane

解析:选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them”可知,Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活,因此,她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情;据此可以判断,Erika很珍惜和Jane的友谊,故B项正确。

11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Friendship Counts

B.Friendship Demands Freedom

C.Friendship Needs Understanding

D.Friendship Strengthens Romance

解析:选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends 为例,讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点;故A项最能体现主题,适合作文章的标题。

D

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”.But the two -wheeled transport's popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile” problem, which refers to a person's final journey.“In places where the subway doesn't reach and where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, said.She rides a bike to work.

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, Vice-Minister of Transport.“But it's a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.”

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad.Set up in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October, 2009, a large number of Vélib's initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。共享单车在中国兴起,这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。

12.What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text?

A.Their bikes are aimed at people who can't afford a car.

B.They are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in China.

C.There are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year.

D.No other bike-sharing system in the world can match theirs.

解析:选B 细节理解题。由第二段的“The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike”可知,Ofo和Mobike是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司,也就是说,它们是中国单车共享领域内的开辟者。

13.Why are shared bikes convenient according to Hu Hong?

A.They can be shared by a lot of different people.

B.They allow people to use various forms of transport.

C.They are a useful addition to other means of transport.

D.They are accessible as long as people have smartphones.

解析:选C 推理判断题。由第三段Hu Hong的话可知,在地铁到不了的地方和难以更换交通方式的地方,共享单车可以轻易地带你去任何你想去的地方;由此可以推知,她认为共享单车方便是因为它们是对其他交通方式有用的补充。

14.What do we know about the existing problems with bike sharing?

A.They are actually universal phenomena.

B.They are brought by bike-sharing users.

C.They are mainly caused by the operators.

D.They are the results of illegal companies.

解析:选 A 细节理解题。由最后两段尤其是最后一段的“these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad”可知,单车共享存在的问题是一种国内外都普遍的现象。

15.What could be the best title for the text?

A.What problems does bike sharing face in China?

B.Bike sharing: a new battle begins in China

C.Why is bike sharing popular in China?

D.Bike sharing is booming in China

解析:选D 标题归纳题。阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国兴起的情况,并说明了它的好处与随之而来的问题。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

School newspapers are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society.They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students and help students improve their writing, creativity and management skills at a young age.__1__ So it's important to start a school newspaper.

School newspapers are supposed to be “Of the students, By the students and For

2019年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页

高中届高考英语第一轮复习导学案教案

2011届高考英语第一轮复习精品导学案(人教必修一) Unit 1 Friendship 单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 语言要点(模块) Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

Ⅱ.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

Ⅲ.重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料) 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) [典例] 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。 3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 [重点用法] be upset by… 被…… 打乱 upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼 [练习] 用upset的适当形式填空 1). Is it ______ you, dear? 2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an ______ message? 4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK. 答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset 2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系 [典例] 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。 2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。 3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。 [重点用法] as / so far as … be concerned 关于;至于;就……而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑 be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关,参与 [练习] 用concern的适当形式填空 1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health. 3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs. 答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with 3. settle vt. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居,安家;解决 [典例] 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。 [重点用法] settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居 [练习] 中译英 1). 都十一点了,她安不下心来工作。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 题目这么难,谁能解决? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work. 2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem? 4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历

Unit1单元测试

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