职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案

2005年职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 Our English teacher is sick．

A fat

B weak

C|i11

D mad

2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday

A trying to find

B trying to read

C trying to buy

D trying to borrow

3 I rarely play basketball．

A normally

B seldom

C frequently

D usually

4 My father is a physician．

A researcher

B professor

C doctor

D student

5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State．

A center

B division

C root

D base

6 Please put up your bands if you have any questions

A raise

B reach

C wave

D fold

7 Man cannot exit without water

A expand

B rise

C live

D quit

8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting

A tried

B promised

C decided

D attempted

9 This reminds me of lots of things

A much

B some

C big

D many

10 She will be very pleased to meet you．

A angry

B happy

C sad

D unwilling

11 It is obvious that he will win the game．

A likely

B possible

C clear

D unwilling

12 There is no risk to public health.

A point

B danger

C chance

D hope

13 Did anyone call me when I was out?

A invite

B name

C answer

D phone

14 It took US a long time to mendthe house.

A build

C design

B repair

D repair

15 I don?t quite follow what she is saying

A believe

B understand

C explain

D accept

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

The Smog(烟雾)

For over a month，Indonesia was in crisis．Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years．Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog．This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over

neighbouring countries including Malaysia，Singapore and Thailand．

When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars，it soon became poisonous (有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．People wheezed(喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot (烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water was hosed(用胶管浇)from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog

Finally, heavy rains, which came came in November. Put out the fires and clear the air . But the environmental costs and health problems will remain Many people from South—Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of Car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factory pollution Breathing problems could well increase and many non—sufferers may have difficulties for the first time．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．

But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact .was world was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the smog was SO thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952．

16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

18 The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

19 Water was used to try to break up the smog.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

21 The forest animals haven?t been affected by the smog.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

22 The word “smog” first appeared in 1952.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2 3～30题，每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项

中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选

择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

A Star Is Born

1 The VLT(Very Large Telescope)is the worl d?s largest telescope(望远镜)and is taking astronomers(72文学家)further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible．Located 2,600 metres up io the Chilean Andes，it has four huge mirrors，each about the size of a London bus．The VLT is SO powerful it Can spot a burning match 10.000 kilometres away．

2 This astonishing power will allow astronomers to see events in space from the birth of stars

to the collision(碰撞)of galaxies(星系)on the edge of the cosmos(宇宙)．The VLT is giving astronomers their best-ever view of the cosmos．The power of the VLT to see the smallest detail at the furthest distances makes its designers amazed．

3 Take the case of Eta Carinae，one of the most explosive stars in the universe．This star produces ultraviolet laser rays(紫外线)and it will dest roy itself in a few million years?time．It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for 1

4 But it is at distances of millions，even billions，of light years that the VLT really shows its power．The VLT can detect light that set out on its journey before the earth even existed．This gives astronomers their first—ever detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos．

5 In other words．the VLT is a kind of a time machine．It takes astronomers back to a time when complete galaxies crashed into each other．The effects of these past collisions Can now be seen by scientists，and astronomers believe the telescope will reveal more about these exciting events in the years to come．One day, we might be able to say we have traveled back to the beginning of time，and we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born．

23 Paragraph 1

24 Paragraph 2

25 Paragraph 3

26 Paragraph 4

A Enents That Took place Before the Earth Existd

B Power of the Telescope

C Details of Eta Carinae

D Invention of a Time Machine

E Biggest Telescope

27 The VLT will allow scientists to see events

28 The designers of the VlT are surprised at

29 Eta Carinae is taken

30 Scientists believe the VLT will tell us more about

A its detecting power

B millions of light years away in space

C the location of the VLT

D as an example

E the birth of the earth

F the rotation of the earth

第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共4 5分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

Pushbike Danger

Low speed bicycle crashes can badly injure——or even kill——children if they fall onto the ends of the handlebars(车把)．So a team of engineers is redesigning it to make it safer

Kristy Arbogast，a bioengineer at the Children?s Hospital of Philadelphia in Pennsylvania，began the project with her colleagues．The cases they reviewed about serious abdominal(腹部的) injuries in children in the past 30 years showed that more than a third were caused by bicycle accidents．”The task was to identify how the injuries occurred and come up with seine countermeasures，”she says

By interviewing the children and their parents，Arbogast and her team were able to

reconstruct many of the accidents and identified a common cause for serious injuries They discovered that most cases occur when children hit an obstacle at slow speed，causing them to topple f摇摆)over．To maintain their balance the children turn the handlebars through 90 degrees—but their momentum(冲力)forces them into the end of the handlebars．The bike then falls over and the other end of the handlebars hits the ground，pushing it in to their abdomen(腹部．

The solution the group came up with is a handgrip (握柄)fitted with a spring and damping

(减速)system. The spring absorbs up to 50 per cent of the forces transmitted(传递)through the handlebars in all impact．The group hopes to commercialize the device，which should add only a few dollars to t}le cost of a bike．“But our task has been one of education because up until now．bicycle manufacturers were unaware of the problem，”says Arbogast．

31 The engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because

A they are not beautiful

B they may kill children

C they are likely to crash．

D they affect the speed of the bike

32 How many abdominal injuries in children were caused by bicycle accidents?

A Thirty．

B Ninety．

C 50 percent．

D More than a third.

33 The world “countermeasures” in paragraph 2 means

A “problems”

B “approaches”

C “solutions”．

D ……actions”

”in paragraph 2means

34 Paragraph 3 mainly discusses

A why the children and their parents were interviewed

B how serious abdominal injuries occur.

C when the children turn the handlebars

D what stops bicycle accidents

35 The advantage of the new handgrip is that

A it can be made cheaply.

B it reduces the impact in bicycle accidents．

C it helps to slow down the speed of the bicycle．

D it sells well at bicycle shops．

第二篇

Saving Money

Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for If you are saving to

buy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room·

If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip，where would you save your money?

One place to save money is the bank Putting your money in a savings account will help

your money early more money If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐)，one year later you?11 still have the same amount of mon ey you put in．If you put your money in a savings account，one year later, you?ll have more money than you put in Why?

When you keep your money in a bank，your money earns interest．Interest is the amount of money a bank pays you to use your money．The bank uses your money (and the money of other people，too)to loan money to people and businesses．

The bank will send you a statement several times a year A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account，It also tells you how much interest you have earned．If you leave your money in the bank，you Can watch it grow!

Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD．If you have some money that you don?t need to use for a long time，this is a good way to make your money grow．You Can buy a cd at a bank．You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time That period might be from six months to five years．You Can?t touch your money during that time If you do，you must pay a penalty，or fee

36 Your money will earn more money if you put it.

A in your room．

B in a piggy bank

C in your pocket．

D in a savings account

37 A bank pays you interest for

A wasting your money．

B losing your money．

C using your money．

D decreasing your money

38 Among other things．a bank statement tells you

A the amount of money you have in the bank

B the current rates of interest．

C the current rates of exchange．

D the best way to save your money

39 If you draw your money before it is due．you will have to

A pay interest to the bank．

B close your account

C open a new account．

D pay a penalty or fee

40 The word “touch?? in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by

A “deposit”

B “lend”．

C “use”．

D “cash”．

第三篇

Almost Human?

Scientists are racing to build the wor ld?s first thinking robot .This is not science fiction：some say they will have made it by the year 2020.Carol Packer repots．

Machines that walk，speak and feel are no longer science fiction．Kismet is the name of an android(机器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)．Kismet is different from the tradition。al robot because it can show human emotions．Its eyes．ears and lips move to show when it feels happy．sad or bored．Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids—robots that 100k like human beings—which can imitate human feelings．Cog，another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother Howere, scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two．year．old．

The optimists(乐观主义者)say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(机

器人)with brains similar to those of an adult human being．These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public．What kind of jobs will they do? In the future，robots like Robonaut ，a humanoid invented by NASA，will be doing dangerous jobs，like repairing space stations They will also be doing more and more of the household work for US．In Japan，scientists are designing androids that will entertain US by dancing and playing the piano．

Some people worry about what the future holds：will robots become monsters(怪物)?Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro-computers，connected to the Internet，in the future．People will have micro-chips in various parts of their body，which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets (小装置)．Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology，but one wonders whether , in years to come，we will still be falling in love，and whether we will still feel pain．Who knows?

41 Kismet is different from traditional robots because

A it thinks for itself．

B it is not 1ike science fiction．

C it Can 100k after two-year—olds．

D it seems to have human feelings

42 What makes Cog special?

A It looks 1ike a mother．

B It behaves 1ike a child．

C It can imitate血e behavior of a mother

D It has a huge brain

43 In aboutl5 years? time from now , robots

A will become space designers

B will look like monsters．

C will behave 1ike animals

D will think like humans

44 In the future robots will also

A explore space．

B entertain people

C move much faster．

D do all of the housework．

55 What is the writer?s attitude to robots in the fu ture?

A Critical．

B Hostile

C Objective

D Enthusiastic

第5部分：补全短文(第46～5 0题，每题2分，共1 0分)

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5 组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Caribbean Islands

What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands ? Palm trees and coconuts (椰子)?White beaches and clear，blue ocean ? Colorful corals(珊瑚)and even more colorful fishes and birds?

You bet．There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea．They are famous for their warm，tropical climate and great natural beauty．

The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean Some of the islands were formed by the eruption(爆发)of ancient volcanoes(火

山(46)

The Caribbean Islands are known by several names．(47)The explorer Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the coast of India．Later ,Spain and France called the islands the Antilles

There are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea (48) These four islands are

often called the Greater Antilles Together ,they account for about 90 percent of the land area of the Caribbean Islands．

The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smaller．Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers(小片)of exposed coral．You can see why pirates(海盗)such as the famous Blackbeard sailed these waters (49)

The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warn]and sunny Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands．This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year

A But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always painful

B The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies，later changed to the West Indies

C Others are low—lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean．

D They are Cuba，Puerto Rico，Jamaica，and Hispaniola．(so)

E Many tourists arrive on cruise ships

F There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on．

第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共1 5分)

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从

4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Save Energy at Home

On the average，Americans waste as much energy as two—thirds of the world?s population consumes That?s largely the(51)of driving inefficient Cars，using inefficient appliances(设备)，and living and working in poorly insulated(隔热)buildings．Then what can you do to (52)the situation?

Buy energy-efficient products——Buy new appliances or electronics of the highest energy—efficiency rating．New energy-efficient models may cost more initially，but have a lower Operating (53) over their lifetimes The most energy—efficient models (54)the Energy Star label，which identifies products (55)use 20-40 percent less energy than

standard new products According to the EPA(美国环境保护署)，the typical American household Can save about$400 per year in (56)bills with products that carry the Energy Star Switch to compact fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯)-Change the three bulbs you use

(57)in your house to compact fluorescents Each compact fluorescent bulb will

keep half a ton of CO2 out of the air (58) its 1ifetime. (59)，compact fluorescent bulbs last ten times as long and Can save$30 per year in electricity costs．

Set heating and cooling temperatures correctly—Check thermostats(温度自动调节器)

in your home to make sure they are (60)at a level that doesn?t waste energy

Turn off the lights Turn off lights and other electrical appliances such as televisions and

radios when you?re not (61)them．Install automatic timers for lights that people in your house frequently (62) to turn them off when leaving a room．

Let the sun shine in——The cheapest and most energy--efficient light and heat source is

often right outside your window．On (63)days，open blinds(百叶窗)to let the sun light your home for free．Also remember that (64)entering a room equals passive solar heating．Even on cold winter days，sun streaming into a room can raise the temperature by several (65)．

51 A power B result C way D work

S2 A improve B create C face D explain

53 A speed B system C cost D profit

54 A carry B bring C take D give

55 A where B while C that D since

56 A phone B water C food D energy

57 A less B most C rarely D seldom

58 A about B with C on D over

59 A Moreover B However C Therefore D so

60 A correct B turned C set D reduced

6l A covering B using C repairing D leaving

62 A want B have C try D forget

63 A bright B rainy C foggy D dark

64 A air B rain C wind D sunlight

65 A 1ayers B levels C degrees D points

2005年职称英语等级考试

理工类(c级)答案

满分100分，其中

1—15每题1分；

16—30每题1分；

31—45每题3分；

46—50每题2分；

51—65每题1分。

1 C

2 A

3 B

4 C

5 B

6 A 7C 8C 9 D 10 B

11C 12 B 13 D 14D 15 B

16 A 17A 18 C 19A 20 C

21 B 22 B 23 E 24 B 25 C

26 A 27 B 28 A 29 D 30 E

31 B 32 D 33 C 34 B 35 B

36 D 37 C 38 A 39 D 40 C

41 D 42 C 43 D 44 B 45 C

46 C 47B 48 D 49 F 50 E

51 B 52 A 53 C 54 A 55 C

56 D 57 B 58 D 59 A 60 C

61 B 62 D 63 A 64 D 65 C

2005年职称英语等级考试试题题解

理工类(C级)题解

第1部分：词汇选项

1 C 题干中的sick是“生病的”。i11也有此意。fat是“胖的”。weak是“体弱的”。

mad是“发疯的”。

2 A look for是“寻找”。它是活动动词，不一定有结果，进行体是它常见的形式。

find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词。Many people can not find work许多人找不到工作。find不适合用进行体。try to find是“试图找到”，也就是说，这种努力不

一定有结果，因此在意义上跟“look for”近似。Read是“阅读”。buy是“购买”。Borrow 是“借入”。

3 B rarely：很少。seldom也有这个意思。She seldom shows her feelings．她很少流

露自己的感情。frequently：经常。She frequently attends academic meetings．她经常参加学术会议。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter．流感常在冬天爆发。normally：正常地，常态地。

4 C physician：内科大夫；doctor：大夫。是内科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor

替换physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响。researcher研究者；professor教授；

student学生。

5 B branch：分支机构；枝。division也有分支机构的意义。center：中心；root：

根；base：基础。

6 A put up：举起。raise也有这个意思。reach：伸(手等)。wave：挥手；fold：

合拢。

7 C exist：存在。live：生活，即活下来的意思。expand：拓展：rise：升起：quit：

退出，放弃。

8 C make up one?s mind：下决心。decide也有这个意思。Mary has decided not to

go with us．玛丽已经决定不跟我们去。try：试图。Mary will try to work harder．玛丽会试图更努力。attempt：试图。This paper attempts to solve the problem from a

different perspective此论文试图从一个不同的角度解决这个问题。Promise：许诺

9 D lots of：许多。many：许多。much：许多(修饰不可数名词)。Her hairstyle

hasn?t changed much她的发型没有太大变化。big是“大的”意思。some是一些

的意思。

10 B pleased：高兴的。happy也是“高兴的”。She had a happy childhood她的童

年很幸福。sad：痛苦的。unwilling：不愿意的。

11 C obvious：显而易见的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was an

accident or deliberate还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。Likely，possible

都有“可能的”意思。strange：奇怪的。

12 B risk：危险的。danger也是这个意思。point：某一想法；chance：机会：hope：

希望。

13 D call：打电话。phone也是这个意思。invite：邀请；answer：回答，回电。

14 D mend和．repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhang san repaired the roof to ensure the

house is windproof张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。Build：建设：destroy：

破坏：design：设计。

15 B follow此处有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand此书难懂。believe：相信；explain：解释；accept：接受。

第2部分：阅读判断

16 A 题句的意思是“由于干旱，印度尼西亚处于危机之中”。与文章第一旬意思相同，

故为正确答案。

17 A 题句的意思是“烟雾飞散到临近国家”。与第一段第三句意思相同，故选A。

18 c 题句意思是“空气污染指数几天内达到300”。文章根本没有提到此事。故选C。

19 A 题句的意思是“人们用水来驱散烟雾”。第三段第二旬就有这层意思，故选A。

20 c 题句意思是“很多印尼人因为旱灾而抱怨政府”。这层意思文中根本没有提到，

故选C。

21 B 题句的意思是“森林里的动物未曾受到烟雾的影响”。文中第四段最后一句提

到一些动物由于烟雾逃出了森林。故题句意思与原文有出入，选B。

22 B 题旬的意思是“smog这个词最早出现于1952年。最后一段提到这个词首次是

在1905年出现的。题句意思与原文不符，故选B。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

23 E 文章第一段主要介绍的是世界上最大的望远镜的大小，故E为正确答案。

24 B 文章第二段主要介绍了LTV的功能有多大，故B为正确答案。

25 c 文章第三段介绍了Eta Carinae的情况，故c为正确答案。

26 A 文章第四段的主要意思体现在最后一句话里，选项A体现了这句话的意思，

故为正确答案。

27 B 文章第二段最后一句提到了这句话的意思。

28 A 文章第二段最后一句也概括提到了这句话的意思。

29 D 文章第三段谈到Eta Carmae的时候是把它作为一个例子来讲的，故D为答案。

30 E 文章最后一段最后一句提到了这句话的意思。

第4部分：阅读理解

3l B 文章在开始处就讲，儿童骑慢车跌倒时，如果撞在车把两端，会受重伤甚至

丧命。因此，一些工程师才会重新设计这种欠合理的车把，以使其更安全。前面

是因，后面是果。

32 D该题是细节题，问的是在自行车事故中有多少例是导致孩子腹部受伤的?第二

段讲Kristy．Arbogast开始做这个项目是在一项研究有了结果之后，这项研究的结果

表明在过去的30年里，超过三分之一的儿童腹部受重伤的情况起因于自行车事故。故D为答案。

33 c 该题是词汇理解题。问“countermeasures”在文中是什么意思。根据上下文

推断，应该是“解决方案”，故c为答案。

34 B 第三段的第一个句子是这一段的主题句，它指出了这一段的中心：受重伤的

机理。故B为答案。

35 B 该题问的是新设计的车把的优点是什么。文章第四段第二个句子讲到，“在撞

击过程中，握柄上的弹簧会吸收掉百分之五十沿车把传递的冲撞力”，据此，答案

应该选B。

36 D 该题问的是：哪一种方式能使你的钱越滚越多?把钱放在你的房间里、猪形

储蓄罐里或你的口袋里显然都不会使你的钱变得更多。

37 c 该题问的是：银行为什么会付给你利息?A说的是：浪费你的钱。B说的是：

失去你的钱。D说的是：减少你的钱。第四段有这样一句话：Interest is the amount

of money a bank pays you to use your money。利息是因为银行用了你的钱付给你的。

因此C才是正确的答案。

38 A 该题问的是：银行结算单告诉你什么?A说的是：你在银行中有多少钱。B

说的是：当前的利率。c说的是：当前的兑换率。D说的是：存钱的最好办法。

A是正确的，答案在第五段。

39 D 该题问的是：你提前取钱会怎么样?答案在倒数第二段的最后一句。

40 c 该题问的是：第七段中的“touch'?由哪个词替换最为合适?最为合适的是

“use”。

41 D 该题问的是Kismet与其他传统的机器人的区别。第二段第三句提到它可以显

示人的表情，这是它有别于其他机器人的地方，故D为答案。

42 c 该题问的是机器人cog有什么特别之处?第二段倒数第二旬提到它可以模仿

母亲的动作。故c为答案。

43 D 答案在第三段第一句话中。

44 B 该题问题是未来的机器人还能干什么?第三段最后一句提到“…will entertain

us by dancing and play the piano。故B正确。

45 c 该题问的是作者对未来机器人的态度是什么。从最后一段的内容可以看出作

者的态度是客观的，故c正确。

第5部分：补全短文

46 c 第三段的第一句话说的是：加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链，把加勒比海与大西

洋的其他部分分开。有可能构成答案的是c和D。因为它们的第一个词都是“They”，该词回指“The Caribbean Islands”。但是，“The Caribbean Islands”只有古巴等四个国家组成不符合实际情况，因此c是正确的。

47 B 第四段的第一句话(主题句)说的是：加勒比群岛有好几个名字。这是一个

总的概括，紧接着应该是具体的说明。B是具体的说明：欧洲人最早用的名字是印度群岛(the Indies)，后来叫做西印度群岛(the West Indies)。

48 D 第五段的第一句话说的是

下面应当列举。D是列举。

49 F 第六段的第一句话说的是

一步说明。F是进一步说明。

加勒比海有四个大的岛屿。这是一个总的说明。

加勒比群岛中的其他岛屿小得多。接着应该是进

50 E 最后一段讲到加勒比海的天气温暖，阳光充裕，许多岛屿的海岸有沙滩。这

样的自然环境显然会吸引旅游者。因此E是正确的选择。

第6部分：完形填空

51 B 文章第一句提到美国消耗能源全球最多，第二旬提到的是造成这种结果的根

源。根据意思应填result。

52A 此旬的意思是，我们如何改变这种情况。从上下文意思判断，应该选用improve。

53 C 从意思上来讲，operating cost搭配在这里最合适。

54A 节能的产品贴有“能源之星”，这里要用动词“carry”表示带有，贴有。

55c 这里引导的是限定性定语从句，故用关系代词that。

56 D energy bill指消耗电、汽等能源的账单。其他几个选项的意思与上下文不符。

57 B 根据上下文这里指使用最多的是灯泡，因为长时间使用这样的灯泡耗电量大，所以要把这些灯泡换成节能型。

58 D 这里要用介词0ver，表示跨越很长时间。

59 A 从上下文来看，接下来文章进一步说明节能灯泡的好处，故用表示递进的词moreover。

60 c set的意思是“设定”，其他几个词意思与文章不符。

61 B 此句的意思是当你使用电视、收音机等设备时要关掉它们，故选using。

62 D 此处的意思是离开房间时忘了关闭它们，故选forget。

63 A 此旬的意思是，天气晴朗的时候，要打开百叶窗，让阳光进来。从上下文判断，只能选A。

64 D 此处只有填sunlight意思才讲得通，所以D为答案。

65 C 此处的意思是温度升高几度，“度数”要用degree来表示，故c答案。

2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案

2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.

A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare

2017年职称英语理工类A类词汇练习题及答案

2017年职称英语理工类A类词汇练习题及答案2017年职称英语理工类A类词汇练习题及答案 1It is (ridiculous) to dispute about such things. A foolish B shocking C frightening D amusing 2It was (obvious) that she was not going home. A evident B necessary C possible D probable 3He (replied) that this was absolutely impossible. A stated B answered C said D claimed 4He (Confesses) that he has done it. A agrees B alleges C admits D answers 5He lacked the strength to (deal with) all these problems A think of B talk about C copy down D cope with 6He (purchased) a ticket and went up on the top deck. A bought B took C showed D made 7Foreign money can be (converted) into the local currency at this bank. A written B changed C moved D reported 8He looks like a (crazy) man. A lazy B patient C mad D happy 9We cannot permit such (conduct). A movement B words C principle D behavior 10 She (started) to clean the kitchen. A stopped B began C continued D kept 11 John (talked over) the new job offer with his wife. A discussed B mentioned C accepted D rejected 12 I (rarely) wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A normally B continuously C seldom D usually 13 We (explored) the possibility of closer trade links at the conference. A rejected B investigated C proposed D postponed 14 He often (finds fault with) my work. A criticizes B praises C evaluates D talks about

职称英语等级考试试题-综合

职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.

2015职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类B级)

2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分：词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案：C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案：A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案：B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案：D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案：A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案：C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案：C

8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 参考答案：B 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 参考答案：B 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f95934392.html,rger than D.richer than 参考答案：A 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed 参考答案：C 12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A.coexisting B.fair C.full D.pubic 参考答案：A 13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A.requesting B.planning C.preparing D.looking 参考答案：A 14.He said some harsh words about his brother. A.unkind B.proper C.normal D.unclear 参考答案：A 15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A.amount

职称英语考试理工类B级真题及答案

2014职称英语《理工B》真题及答案(代码22) 第一部分：词汇选项 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1. The majority of people around here are decent. A. real B. honest C. normal D. wealthy 答案：D 2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. A. hidden B. traditional C. inflexible D. official 答案：C 3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. A. furnish B. copy C. publish D. summarize 答案：A 4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down. A. excitement B. disappointment C. anger D. calm 答案：B 5. Several windows had been smashed. A. cleaned

C. fixed D. broken 答案：D 6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results 答案：A 7. London quickly became a flourishing port. A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial 答案：C 8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. A. homework B. justice C. model D. act 答案：D 9. He led a very moral life. A. human B. intelligent C. natural D. honourable 答案：D 好学教育2015年职称英语考试过关课程课件汇总：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f95934392.html,/RhFad1W 10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.

2020年职称英语理工A概括大意真题及答案

2020年职称英语理工A概括大意真题及答案 Geothermal(地热)Energy 1.Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. It often remains well below the earth's surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hot spring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants. 2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermal power plant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today. 3.Most currently operating geothermal power plants are either "flash" steam plants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature from 300° to 700°Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or

全国职称英语理工类A级高频单词

单词词义例句例句翻译 abrupt a.突然的; 粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abrupt manner. 哪个老头举止粗鲁。 absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question you asked. 你问的问题真荒唐。 adverse a.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an aderse reaction to the teacher's proposal. 这个学生对老师的建议提出了异 议。 affirm vt.断言,肯定; 批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that he was innocent. 那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。 alien a.外国(人)的,异已的; 性质不同的; n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alien people. 他害怕见到外国人。 alleviate vt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate the pain. 这种药能减轻疼痛。 allocate vt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy was allocated a small ball. 在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分 到了一个小球。 ambiguous a.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguous reply. 我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可 的答复。 amend vt.修改,修订The government has amended the law lately. 最近，政府修订了这项法律。 amplify vt.扩大,加大; 引伸,详述You should amplify your viewpoint. 你需要进一步阐述你的观点。 aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。

职称英语考试理工类B级考试试题

职称英语考试理工类B级考试试题(1)2 第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面这篇短文。短文后列出了7个句子。请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息。请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息。请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及。请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 The Smog（烟雾） For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country Suffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia.Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars.it soon became poisonous （有毒的）。Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed f喘息）and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately. The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot （烟灰）covered everything.In some areas，water was hosed（用胶管浇）from high—rise city buildings to tIY and break up the smog.

2020年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案(词汇选项)

2020年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案（词汇选项）2020年职称英语理工类A级词汇选项考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation. A.imagination B. confirmation C.recall D. disclosure 答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露) 2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal. A.careless B. cruel C.strong D. hard 答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel 3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C. run D.prepare 答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑) 4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty. A. changeable B. stable C.suitable D.adaptable

答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的) 5. The new garment fits herperfectly. A.haircut B. purse C. clothes D.necklace 答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服) 6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma. A.fear B. joy C. hurt D.memory 答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦) 7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert. A.decorate B. water C.change D. visit 答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水) 8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler. A.disabled B. pupil C.teenager D. baby 答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿) 9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B.severe C.hard D.dry

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题及答案

2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.

职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版)

2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5. They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. Service B. danger C. disorder D. threat 9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish. A. survive B. last C. die D. move

职称英语理工类A真题-2010-打印版(含答案解析)

++2010年全国职称英语综合类（A级）考试真题及答案 第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A. bad B. polite C. similar D. usual 2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. A. love B. surprise C. doubt D. anger 3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. A. energentic B. physical C. regular D. free 4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil. A. failure B. confusion C. doubt D. relief 5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people. A. evidence B. danger C. case D. picture 6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A. long B. original C. humorous D. boring 7. He demolished my arguments in minutes. A. disproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported 8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. A. combine B. sell C. close D. break 9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. A. immediate B. great C. equal D. moderate 10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A. private B. general C. good D. special 11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth. A. attract B. encourage C. require D. spend 12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison. A. critical B. temble C. necessary D. normal 13. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, it's driving me mad. A. measure B. generate C. tolerate D. reduce 14. The project required ten years of diligent research. A. hardworking B. scientific C. basic D. social 15. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school. A. unclear B. bright C. bad D. general 第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 The Writing's on the Wall? Is it art or is it just vandalism (野蛮行为)? Well, it's still a crime, but graffiti (涂鸦) has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory. Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his "tag" , TAKI 183, all over the New York underground in 1971, and hip - hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, music and dancing, poetry, language and fashion. It came from young inner-city people who fell left out by their richer classmates and who were desperate to express themselves in any way they could. An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale, Creater Manchester, has been sosuccessful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June. "We're planning to get people together from different countries like France and Cermany for a week, " says Liam, one of the organizers. The scheme started in 2000, and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. " We all share a commen interest and get on really well with each other. " The first site to be chosen was a subway. " Before we began, people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleaned up and now, with all the artists hanging out down there, people are using it again. People can relate to graffiti much more now. " By providing places to display their talents legally, there has been a fall in the amount of "tagging" on people's private property. Street artists Temper developed his drawing skills at a young age. In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didn't spend time with him. They thought he was already very good at art and so spend more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper started painting with all these guys he'd hooked up with who were about 22 years old. He looked

职称英语理工类新增

写在最前面的关于30分题+15分 1. +表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章，考哪一级就看哪一级的内容，别的级别的题目完全不用看。 2. 每个级别新增阅读理解2篇完型填空2篇（今年以前完形填空只新增一篇），考试的时候，这两篇阅读理解必考一篇，文章完全一样，但是问题及答案不一定完全一样，所以仅仅记住答案是不可靠的，一定要结合后面的翻译把这篇文章看懂。那么这里5道题目15分必定能拿到。 然后完型填空，先说今年以前，只新增一篇完型填空，这篇完型填空必考，只是留空的位置不会完全一样，大约有40%左右的留空位置是一样，所以光背答案是没得用的，一定要把文章看熟。当然今年由于每个级别新增了2篇完型填空，那么考试的时候肯定也是2选1考一篇。这里15道题15分也很容易能拿到。 3. 词汇有15道题，替换同义词，找本字典翻翻，这15分也不难，至少12分能拿到吧。其他的题能拿多少分就看各位的英语底子了。做最坏的打算，剩下的题目还有55分，按瞎蒙25%的概率能拿到13.75分，加上前面的45分大约也有58分左右，所以要完全靠瞎蒙的朋友考试前多扶扶老奶奶过马路，多积累点人品吧。 4. 以上只是投机取巧的方法，各位有时间的话还是花点时间复习下，但是考前一定要把新增的题目掌握好，就算英语

底子好的朋友也起码可以节约不少考试时间。 5. 本人职称英语A\B\C级都是这样考过的，每年的规律都是一样的。从客观角度说，每年的职称英语考试书都不便宜，新增的内容也不多，如果新增的东西里面没有价值，那么那本书还有谁买？那本书可是考试中心出的，亲！ 最后，祝大家考试顺利！

2012年职称英语理工类 新增文章 阅读理解（6篇）……………………3页 第六篇 Making Light of1 Sleep 第十九篇 Graphene's Superstrength1 *第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan *第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety +第四＋五篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety +第四十六篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers" 完形填空（6篇）……………………20页 第三篇 Germs on Banknotes 第十篇 Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness *第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities *第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk +第十三篇 Solar Power without Solar Cells +第十五篇“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage 注： 1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章； 2、阅读理解，请参见第3页；完形填空，请参见第20页； 3、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化。

2019年职称英语考试理工类：补全短文

2019年职称英语考试理工类：补全短文 One of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century ______（1）_______, which are known as wire services. Wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. Their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. The papers paid an annual fee for this service. Wire services continue _______（2）________. Today the major wire services are the Associated Press （AP） and United Press International （UPI）。 You will frequently find AP or UPI at the beginning of a news story. Newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. A chain consists of two or more newspapers _______（3）______. A merger involves combining two or more papers into one. During the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. Today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and _______（4）______. Often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. Papers have combined ________（5）_______. Chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry. A. to play an important role in newspaper operations B. was the growth of telegraph services C. and they usually enjoy great prestige D. they are usually operated by a single owner E. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costs