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Phyllis Rodriguez: We are here today

because of the fact

that we have what most people consider

an unusual friendship.

And it is.

And yet, it feels natural to us now.

I first learned

that my son had been in the World Trade Center

on the morning of September 11th, 2001.

We didn't know

if he had perished yet

until 36 hours later.

At the time,

we knew that it was political.

We were afraid of what our country was going to do

in the name of our son --

my husband, Orlando, and I and our family.

And when I saw it --

and yet, through the shock,

the terrible shock,

and the terrible explosion in our lives, literally,

we were not vengeful.

And a couple of weeks later

when Zacarias Moussaoui was indicted

on six counts of conspiracy to commit terrorism,

and the U.S. government called for a death penalty

for him, if convicted,

my husband and I spoke out

in opposition to that, publicly.

Through that

and through human rights groups,

we were brought together

with several other victims' families.

When I saw Aicha in the media,

coming over when her son was indicted,

and I thought, "What a brave woman.

Someday I want to meet that woman when I'm stronger."

I was still in deep grief;

I knew I didn't have the strength.

I knew I would find her someday,

or we would find each other.

Because, when people heard that my son was a victim, I got immediate sympathy.

But when people learned

what her son was accused of,

she didn't get that sympathy.

But her suffering is equal to mine.

So we met in November 2002,

and Aicha will now tell you

how that came about.

(Translator) Aicha el-Wafi: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.

I am the mother of Zacarias Moussaoui.

And I asked

the Organization of Human Rights

to put me in touch with the parents of the victims.

So they introduced me

to five families.

And I saw Phyllis, and I watched her.

She was the only mother in the group.

The others were brothers, sisters.

And I saw in her eyes

that she was a mother, just like me.

I suffered a lot as a mother.

I was married when I was 14.

I lost a child when I was 15,

a second child when I was 16.

So the story with Zacarias was too much really.

And I still suffer,

because my son

is like he's buried alive.

I know she really cried for her son.

But she knows where he is.

My son, I don't know where he is.

I don't know if he's alive. I don't know if he's tortured.

I don't know what happened to him.

So that's why I decided to tell my story,

so that my suffering is something positive for other women.

For all the women, all the mothers that give life,

you can give back,

you can change.

It's up to us women,

because we are women,

because we love our children.

We must be hand-in-hand

and do something together.

It's not against women,

it's for us, for us women,

for our children.

I talk against violence, against terrorism.

I go to schools

to talk to young, Muslim girls

so they don't accept to be married against their will very young.

So if I can save one of the young girls,

and avoid that they get married and suffer as much as I did,

well this is something good.

This is why I'm here in front of you.

PR: I would like to say

that I have learned so much from Aicha,

starting with that day we had our very first meeting

with other family members --

which was a very private meeting with security,

because it was November 2002,

and, frankly, we were afraid of the super-patriotism of that time in the country -- those of us family members.

But we were all so nervous.

"Why does she want to meet us?"

And then she was nervous.

"Why did we want to meet her?"

What did we want from each other?

Before we knew each others' names, or anything,

we had embraced and wept.

Then we sat in a circle

with support, with help,

from people experienced in this kind of reconciliation.

And Aicha started,

and she said,

"I don't know if my son

is guilty or innocent,

but I want to tell you how sorry I am

for what happened to your families.

I know what it is to suffer,

and I feel that if there is a crime,

a person should be tried fairly and punished."

But she reached out to us in that way,

and it was, I'd like to say, it was an ice-breaker.

And what happened then is we all told our stories,

and we all connected as human beings.

By the end of the afternoon --

it was about three hours after lunch --

we'd felt as if we'd known each other forever.

Now what I learned from her,

is a woman, not only who could be so generous

under these present circumstances

and what it was then,

and what was being done to her son,

but the life she's had.

I never had met

someone with such a hard life,

from such a totally different culture and environment from my own. And I feel

that we have

a special connection,

which I value very much.

And I think it's all about

being afraid of the other,

but making that step

and then realizing, "Hey, this wasn't so hard.

Who else can I meet that I don't know,

or that I'm so different from?"

So, Aicha,

do you have a couple of words

for conclusion?

Because our time is up.

(Laughter)

(Translator) AW: I wanted to say

that we have to try to know other people, the other.

You have to be generous,

and your hearts must be generous,

your mind must be generous.

You must be tolerant.

You have to fight against violence.

And I hope that someday we'll all live together

in peace and respecting each other.

This is what I wanted to say.

(Applause)

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越有钱越无情 It's amazing what a rigged game of Monopoly can reveal. In this entertaining but sobering talk, social psychologist Paul Piff shares his research into how people behave when they feel wealthy. (Hint: badly.) But while the problem of inequality is a complex and daunting challenge, there's good news too. (Filmed at TEDx Marin.) 一个被操纵的大富翁游戏能告诉我们的东西竟然有那么多！在这个有趣且发人深省的演讲中，社会心理学家保罗-皮夫分享了他对于“人感到富有时如何表现”的研究结果（暗示：很坏）。在面对异常复杂、异常严峻的不平等问题的同时，我们也听到了好的消息。。（摄于TEDx加州马林县） Paul Piff studies how social hierarchy, inequality and emotion shape relations between individuals and groups. Why you should listen: Paul Piff is an Assistant Professor of Psychology and Social Behavior at the University of California, Irvine. In particular, he studies how wealth (having it or not having it) can affect interpersonal relationships. His surprising studies include running rigged games of Monopoly, tracking how those who drive expensive cars behave versus those driving less expensive vehicles and even determining that rich people are literally more likely to take candy from children than the less well-off. The results often don't paint a pretty picture about the motivating forces of wealth. He writes, "specifically, I have been finding that increased wealth and status in society lead to increased self-focus and, in turn, decreased compassion, altruism, and ethical behavior." What others say: “When was the last time, as Piff puts it, that you prioritized your own interests above the interests of other people? Was it yesterday, when you barked at the waitress for not delivering your cappuccino with sufficient promptness? Perhaps it was last week, when, late to

TED经典句子背诵

oil For the next few minutes, we're going to talk about energy. And it's going to be a bit of a varied talk. I'll try to spin a story about energy, and oil's a convenient starting place. The talk will be broadly about energy, but oil's a good place to start. And one of the reasons is, this is remarkable stuff. You take about eight or so carbon atoms, about 20 hydrogen atoms, you put them together in exactly the right way and you get this marvelous liquid, very energy-dense and very easy to refine into a number of very useful products and fuels. It's great stuff. Now, as far as it goes, there's a lot of oil out there in the world. Here's my little pocket map of where it's all located. A bigger one for you to look at. But this is it. This is the oil in the world. Geologists have a pretty good idea of where the oil is. This is about 100 trillion gallons of crude oil still to be developed and produced in the world today. Now, that's just one story about oil, and we could end it there and say, "Well, oil's going to last forever because, well, there's just a lot of it." But there's actually more to the story than that. Oh, by the way, if you think you're very far from some of this oil, 1000 meters below where you're all sitting is one of the largest producing oil fields in the world. Come talk to me about it. I'll fill in some of the details if you want. So that's one of the stories of oil. There's just a lot of it. But what about oil? Where is it in the energy system? Here's a little snapshot of 150 years of oil. And it's been a dominant part of our energy system for most of those 150 years. Now, here's another little secret I'm going to tell you about. For the last 25 years, oil has been playing less and less of a role in global energy systems. There was one kind of peak oil in 1985, when oil represented 50 percent of global energy supply. Now, it's about 35 percent. It's been declining, and I believe it will continue to decline. Gasoline consumption in the U.S. probably peaked in 2007 and is declining. So oil is playing a less significant role every year. And so, 25 years ago, there was a peak oil just like, in the 1920s, there was a peak coal, and a hundred years before that, there was a peak wood. This is a very important picture of the evolution of energy systems. And what's been taking up the slack in the last few decades? Well, a lot of natural gas and a little bit of nuclear, for starters. And what goes on in the future? Well, I think out ahead of us a few decades is peak gas, and beyond that, peak renewables. Now, I'll tell you another little very important story about this picture. Now, I'm not pretending that energy use in total isn't increasing, it is. That's another part of the story. Come talk to me about it. We'll fill in some of the details. But there's a very important message here. This is 200 years of history. And for 200 years, we've been systematically decarbonizing our energy system. Energy systems of the world becoming progressively, year on year, decade on decade, century on century, becoming less carbon intense. And that continues into the future with the renewables that we're developing today, reaching maybe 30 percent of primary energy by mid century. Now that might be

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