中考英语补全对话备考策略(附习题整理)修订版

初中英语话题项目与功能意念项目（附习题）

话题项目

1. 个人情况 (Personal information)

(l) lndividua1 data (name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e--mail address, ID number, etc. ) (5 )

(2) Family data (name, age, relationship, etc. ) (5) (8)

(3) Schoo1 data (school, grade, class, teacher, etc. ) (5)

(4) Data uses(fil1ing out forms and app1ications, etc. ) (5 ) (8)

(5) Jobs and career (office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc. ) (5)

2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)

(1) Family and relatives (grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc. ) (5) (8)

(2) Friends (close neighbor, schoo1mate, c1assmate, roommate, team-mate, etc. ) (5 ) (3) Other peop1e ( neighbor, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc. ) (5) (8)

3. 周围的环境(Personal environments )

(1 ) Kinds of homes(apartment, house, dormitory, etc. ) (5 ) (8)

(2) Rooms in homes (bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc. ) (5) (8)

(3) Furniture & home items (table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc. ) (5 ) (8)

(4) Schools (classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc. ) (5 )

(5) Outside (grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market bank, library, museum, cinema, theater, park, road, etc. ) (5)(8)

4. 日常活动(Daily routines)

(1 ) Getting ready (time for school, playing, bed) (5)

(2) Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc. (5 )

(3) Eating (breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner) (5) (8)

(4) Daily chores (tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking) (5) (8)

(5) Homework (reading, writing, studying, etc. ) (5) (8)

(6) Family time (watching television, going out, visiting, etc. ) (5)

5. 学校生活(School lire)

(1) School building (classroom, office, library, washroom, etc. )(5)

(2) School organization (grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc. ) (5 ) (8)

(3) People (teacher, classmate, schoolmate, c1eaner, etc. ) (5)

(4) Subjects (Chinese, math, Eng1ish, geography, history, etc. )(5 ) (5) Activities (sports, extra--curricular invo1vement, trip, etc. ) (5) (8 )

(6) Instructions (Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc. ) (5)(8)

(7) Educational methods (preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary) (5 ) (8)

6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)

(1 ) Lessons (music, dance, acting, sport, etc. ) (5) (8)

(2) Games (physical games, computer games, sports, etc. ) (5 ) (8)

(3) Hobbies (collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc. ) (5) (8)

(4) Reading (books, newspapers, comics, etc. ) (5 ) (8)

(5) Cultural events (film, theatre, concert, opera, etc. ) (5) (8)

(6) Entertainment (listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc. ) (5) (8)

(7) Socializing (having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc. ) (5 ) (8)

(8) Expressing your reactions to these activities (5 )

7. 个人情感(Emotions)

(1) Describing feelings (happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc. ) (5) (8)

(2) Expressing emotions (smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc. )(5) (8)

(3) Describing facial expressions and gestures (5 ) (8)

8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)

(1) People (parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbor, teacher, etc. ) (5) (8)

(2) Social behaviors (greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, so1ving problems, dea1ing with conflicts, etc. ) (5 ) (8)

(3) Getting together (making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc. ) (5) (8)

9. 计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)

(1) Planning (holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc. ) (5) (8)

(2) Organising (asking for advice, asking for help, asking for. permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc. ) (5 ) (8)

10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

(1) Cultura1 festivals (Spring Festivals, New Year's Day, Christmas, etc. ) (5) (8)

(2) Religious holidays (Christmas, Easter, Ramada, etc. ) (5) (8)

(3) Personal celebrations (birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. )(5) (8)

(4) Describing your own experiences of these activities and stating your preferences, etc.

11. 购物 (Shopping)

(1 ) Planning (shopping list, needs, wants, etc. ) (5)

(2) Products (clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc. )(5) (8)

(3) Selecting (quality, weights, measures, size, color, style, etc. )(5) (8)

(4) Paying (price, quantity, etc. ) (5)

(5 ) Expressing comp1iments and responding to them (8)

12. 饮食 (Food and drink)

(1 ) Meats (beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc. ) (5)

(2) Soups (chicken, tofu, vegetab1e, etc. ) (5)

(3 ) Vegetables (cabbage, eggplant, etc. ) (5 ) (8)

(4) Staple food (rice, bread, noodles, cake) (5) (8)

(5) Drinks (milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc. ) (5)

(6) Fast foods (sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc. ) (5) (8)

(7) Snacks (ice cream, chips, etc. ) (5)

(8) Eating customs (ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc. ) (5) (8)

(9) Ordering and offering different foods and drinks (5) (8)

(10) Likes and dislikes (favorite food, favorite drinks, etc. ) (5 )(8)

13. 健康(Health)

(1) Eating habits (5) (8)

(2) Physical fitness and exercise (5 ) (8)

(3) Persona1 hygiene (5) (8)

(4) Illnesses (stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc. ) (5) (8)

(5) Medications (5) (8)

(6) Accidents (5) (8)

(7） Doctors, nurses & hospitals (5) (8)

(8) Describing problems (parts of the body, pains, etc. )

(9) Medical insurance (8)

功能意念项目表

一、问答句

1、对主语（人）提问：The boy is running now. Who is running now?

2、对表语（人）提问：He is Lily’s father. Who is he ?

3、对介宾（人）提问：She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?

4、对动宾（人）提问：I often help W ei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?

5、对间宾（人）提问：Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?

6、对主语（东西）提问：The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ?

7、对表语（东西）提问：These are boats. What are these?

8、对动宾（东西）提问：I want a cup of tea. What do you want?

9对职业（提问）提问：The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do? 10、对介宾（东西）提问：He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?

11、对是什么提问：It’s a Chinese car. What is it?

12、对计算结果提问：Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?

13、对年级提问：I’m in Grade Three. What grade are you in?

14、对班级提问：Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?

15、对年级和班级提问：W ei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is W ei hua in ?

16、对排提问:W e are in Row One. What row are you in?

17、对学号提问:Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucy’s number?

18、对后置定语提问:This is a map of China. What map is this ?

19、对颜色提问:The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?

20、对几点几分提问:It’s six. What time is it ? What’s the time?

21、对名字提问:My name is Li Lei. What’s your name ?

22、对前置定语提问:

These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?

The best one is Lily’s. Which one is Lily’s?

23、对表语（名物代）提问:This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?

24、对后置定语提问:The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?

25、对后置定语提问:I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?

26、对主语（名物代）提问:Mine is red. Whose is red?

27、对定语（形物代）提问:They are my books. Whose books are they?

28、对定语（名词所有格）提问:This is Lucy and Lily’s room. Whose room is this?

29、对表语（名词所有格）提问：This cup is Kate’s. Whose is this cup?

30对身体提问：I’m fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you?

31、对年龄提问：The boy is fifteen. How old are you?

32、对天气提问：It’s cloudy today. How is the weather today? =What’s the weather like today?

33、对语言提问：I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?

34、对方式提问：I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by tra in , by bike???) How do you often go to school?

35、对程度提问：She studies hard. How does she study?

36、对数量提问：

1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?

2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ?

3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?

37、对价格提问：The meat is ten yuan . How much is the meat?

38、对距离提问：The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?

39、对长度提问：The ruler is one metre long. How long is the ruler?

40、对for+一段时间提问：

W e have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?

He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?

41、对星期提问：Today is Monday. What day is it today?

42、对in+一段时间提问：The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop?

43、对频度副词提问：Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?

44、对范次数提问：I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?

45、对宽度提问：The river is five metres wide. How wide is the river?

46、对原因状语提问：He didn’t come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didn’t he come to school?

47、对时间状语提问：W e usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school?

48、对地点状语提问：The children sometimes play football on the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?

49、对几月几日提问：It’s May 2 today. What’s the date today?

50、对种类（后置定语）提问：I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?

51、对作什么提问：The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?

52、问天气：What’s the weather like today?How is the weather today?

53、问时间：What’s the time?What time is it?

54、问职业：What’s your father?What’s your father’s job?What does your father do?

55、问价格：What’s the price of the book?How much is the book?

How much does the book cost?How much should I pay for the book?

56、问年龄：How old are you?What’s your age?

57、问地址：What do you live?What’s your address?

58、问姓名：What’s your name?Could I have your name, please?Do you mind my knowing your name?

Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name?

59、问词意：What do you mean by saying the word?What’s the meaning of the word?Wha t does the word mean?

60、问单位：Where do you work?What company are you working for?

61、问爱好：Which do you like best?Which do you prefer?What’s your hobby?What’s your favorite?

62、问感受：What do you think of the film? How do you like the film?

63、问数量：How many people are there in your family?How much water do you drink every day?

64、问人口：What’s the population of China?How many people are there in China? How large is the population of China?

65、问路线：Which is the way to the station?Do you know the way to the station?

Can you tell me the way to the station?How can I get to the station?

66、问尺寸：What size is your sweater?What size do you want?What size do you need?

67、问距离：How far is your school from here?How far away is your school from here?

68、问日期：What’s the date today?

69、问星期：What day is it today?

70、问高度：How tall are you?What’s your height?How high is the mountain?

71、问宽度：How wide is the river?

72、问长度：How long is the bridge?

73、问体重：What’s your weight?How much do you weigh?

74、问电话：Can I know your telephone number?W hat’s your telephone number?

75、表示加法：Six and two is eight. What’s six and two?

76表示与某人之间关系：The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ?

二：中考英语功能意念项目：

1. 社会交往(Social Communications) (1)问候(Greetings)

A. Hi!

Hello!

Good morning / afternoon / evening. How are you?

How are you doing?

Please say hello to your parents. Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy.

B. Hi!

Hello!

Good morning / afternoon / evening.

I'm OK.

Fine, thanks, and you?

V ery well, thank you.

*Just so so.

Sure.

All right.

(2)介绍(Introduction)

A. My name is Jim.

I'm a student.

I'm from England.

This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown.

* May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown?

B. Hello!

How do you do?

Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet (see) you.

(3)告别(Farewells )

A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.

Good night.

See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.

I am sorry I have to go now.

(I’m afraid )I have to leave now.

* I am afraid I must be leaving now.

B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.

See you.

Good night.

See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.

(4)感谢(Thanks )

A. Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot.

Many thanks.

Thank you for your help.

It's very kind / nice of you.

B. It's a pleasure.

* My pleasure.

That's OK/ all right.

Y ou're welcome.

* Don' t mention it.

(5)道歉(Apologies)

A. Sorry. I'm sorry. I’m sorry about... I'm sorry (that) I'm late.

Excuse me, please.

I' m sorry for losing your book.

I'm sorry to interrupt you.

B. That's OK.

It's all right.

Never mind.

It doesn't matter.

It's nothing.

* Forget it.

(6)邀请(Invitation)

A. W ould you like to go for a walk? May I invite you to dinner?

What / How about having a swim? Could you please come to my party?

B. OK.

①Thank you.

I'd like that, thanks. Y es, I'd love to.

That would be very nice/fine/great.

②No, thank you.

It's very nice of you, but my mother is ill.

I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.

I'm sorry I can't. What about another time?

(7)请求允许(Asking for permission )

A. May I come in?

Can / Could I use your telephone?

* Is it all right if I sit here?

I wonder if I could smoke here.

W ould you mind my opening the window?

W ould / Do you mind if I open the window?

B. ①Y es, please. Sure. Certainly.

* Please do. That's all right. Of course, you can.

* Go ahead, please.

②I'm sorry, but it's not allowed.

I'm afraid not. Y ou'd better not.

It' s not allowed.

I'm sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.

(8)祝贺与祝愿(Expressing wishes and congratulations)

A. Have a good day / time!

Have a good journey / trip!

Good luck!

Enjoy yourself!

Best wishes to you.

Happy New Y ear!

Merry Christmas!

Happy birthday!

Wish you success!

Congratulations!

W ell done!

(Y ou did a) good job!

B. Thank you.

Y ou, too.

The same to you.

(9)提供帮助(Offering help)

A. Can I help you?

What can I do for you?

Is there anything I can help you?

What can I help with?

Let me take your bags.

B. ①Y es, please. Y es, thanks.

Thank you.

That would be nice / fine.

Thank you for your help.

②No, thanks / thank you.

Thank you all the same.

That's very kind of you, but I can manage/do it myself.

(10)约会(Making appointments )

A. Are you free tomorrow?

Do you have time this afternoon?

How about tomorrow morning?

When / Where shall we meet?

Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?

Could we meet at 4:30?

Let's make it 4:30.

*I'd like to make an appointment with Mr. Jones.

B. ①Y es, I'll be free then.

All right. See you then.

②I'm afraid I have no time then.

Sorry, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.

(11) 打电话(Making telephone calls )

A. Hello! May I speak to Tom?

Hello! I'd like to speak to Mr. Green.

Is that Liu Ying speaking?

Can I leave a message?

I'll call back later / again.

I'll ring him / her up again.

B. Hello! This is Mary speaking. Hello, who is this?

Hold on, please.

Just a moment, please.

Hello, who's speaking?

Sorry. He / She isn't here/in right now./she’s out right now. Can I take a message?

Sorry. I can't hear you.

The line is bad / busy.

Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.

(12) 就餐(Having meals)

A. W ould you like something to eat / drink?

What would you like (to have)?

W ould you like some more fish?

Help yourself/yourselves to some fish.

Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?

What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?

B.①Y es, I'd like a drink.

I'd like rice and chicken.

Just a little, please.

Can I have some more soup?

It's so delicious. Thank you.

I prefer noodles to rice. I like green tea.

②No, thank you. I've had enough.

I'm full, thank you.

It's very delicious, but I can't eat any more.

(13)就医(Seeing the doctor)

A. What's the matter?

Do you have a fever?

How long have you been like this?

Nothing serious.

Take this medicine three times a day.

Y ou'll be all right / well soon.

B. I have a headache / cough / fever.

I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful.

I don't feel well.I’m not feeling well.

I've got a pain here.

My head hurts / feels hot..

I don't feel like eating.

I can't sleep well.

There’s something wrong with…

(14)购物(Shopping)

A. Can / May I help you?

What can I do for you?

How many / much would you like?

What colour / size / kind would you like?

What about this one?

Here's your change.

B. I want /I'd like a pair of shoes.

I’m looking a sweater for my son.

How much is it / are they?

May I try it on?

It's too big / small.

It's too expensive.

Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds?

Two and a half kilos / pounds, please.

That's fine. I'll take it/them.

(15) 问路(Asking the way)

A. Excuse me. Where's the washroom?

Can you tell me how to get to the post office?

Can you tell me how I can get to the post office?

Excuse me. Which bus goes to W orld Park?

Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?

Excuse me. Can you tell me which is the way to the Bank of China? Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the station, please?

How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?

How far is it?

Which bus should I take?

B. ①It's over there.

It's about 400 meters from here.

Go down this street until you see the tall red building.

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.

Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / comer.

Y ou can't miss it. Y ou can find the store between the post office and the restaurant. Y ou'd better take a taxi.

It’s about …met ers from here.

It’s ten minutes’ walk/bus ride/drive.

Y ou can take the No. 2 bus.

②Sorry. I don't know. I'm new here.

(16)谈论天气(Talking about weather)

A. What's the weather like today?

How's the weather in Beijing?

What a cold / hot day today!

It's a nice / fine / beautiful / terrible day today.

It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

B. It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy /sunny/ foggy.

It's getting cool / cold / warm / hot.

Y es, isn’t it?

(17)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) Pardon?

I beg your pardon?

Sorry, I can't follow you.

Could you say that again, please?

Could you repeat that, please?

Can you speak more slowly, please?

What do you mean by killing time?

How do you say ... in English?

I don't know how to say that in English.

How do you spell it, please?

I'm sorry I only know a little English.

(18)提醒注意(Reminding and warning)

Don't forget your raincoat.

Remember to lock the door.

Make sure that all the windows are closed.

*Mind your head/step!

No smoking!

Look out!

Be careful!

Don't touch!

It's dangerous!

Y ou can’t/mustn’t...

If you..., you will...

(19)劝告(Advice)

Y ou'd better go to see the doctor.

Y ou should listen to and read English every day.

Y ou need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.

* If I were you, I'd phone him now.

Don't rush / hurry/ push. Please stand in line.

(20) 建议(Suggestions)

Shall we go to the park this afternoon?

Let's go and have a look.

Should we go now?

What / How about a picnic this Sunday?

Why don't you buy a computer?

Why not go to a movie?

What/How about going to the park?

2. 态度(Attitudes)

(21) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) Sure. Certainly.Of course.

* Exactly.

* That's correct.

Of course. All right.

No problem.

That's a good idea.

Y es, I think so.

No way.

Of course not.

I agree (with you).

I can’t/couldn’t agree more.

I don't agree.

I think so.

I don't think so.

I’m afraid so.

I'm afraid not.

That’s true. (22)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)

This book is very interesting.

I like / love the movie (very much).

I like / love to play computer games.

I like/enjoy listening to music.

I'm interested in science.

*He is fond of music.

I don't like the movie very much / at all.

I hate to do homework.

(23)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)

I'm sure( that...).

I'm sure of that.

I'm (quite) sure (that) she'll join us.

*It's clear that it will rain soon.

I'm not sure (of that).

I'm not sure whether / if she can come.

Maybe you're right.

Perhaps she is at home now.

It's hard to say.

(24)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)

A. He can / may come today.

It may snow tonight.

It's possible to finish the homework before 6 o'clock. * It's likely to rain this afternoon.

* It's likely that you will lose this game.

B. He may not come so early.

He can't be in the office now.

*It's not likely to snow soon.

It's impossible to finish my homework within one hour.

(25)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)

He can ride a bike. He's able to pass the math exam. He is good at football.

He can't swim.

He's unable to walk any more.

She's not good at swimming.

(26)偏爱和爱好(Preference and hobbies)

I prefer tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

I prefer tea to coffee.

I'd prefer to go by train.

I like English better / the best.

My favorite subject is physics.

I'd rather drink coffee than tea,

(27)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)

I'll go with you.

I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon. I'd like to make a phone call to her after class.

I want / hope to find an English pen-friend.

I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.

I am thinking of driving to Beijing.

I won't see the movie again.

I'm not going to buy the book.

I don't want to live in the big city.

(28)希望和愿望(Hope and wish)

I wish to see you again.

I hope to become a doctor.

I wish I were younger.

I hope so.

I hope not.

(29)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)

A. V ery good!

W ell done!

W onderful!

Excellent!

Y ou speak English very well.

Y ou look/are nice in the sweater.

Come on! Keep trying!

Y ou can do/make it!

B. Thank you.

OK. I'll try it again.

(30)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint) What do you mean by doing so? *How could you cheat your teacher?

He shouldn't have done it.

Why didn't you tell me the truth?

I'm sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty, Why don't you do something about it?

(31) 冷淡(Indifference)

I don't care,

It doesn't matter to me.

I don't mind if you smoke.

* It's none of my business.

3. 情感(Emotions)

(32)高兴(Happiness)

How wonderful / nice!

I'm so happy.

W ell done.

I'm pleased to know that.

I’m glad/pleased/happy to…

That’s nice/wonderful/great!

(33)惊奇(Surprise)

Really?

*Is that so?

What a surprise!

How nice to see you!

How surprising!

I'm surprised.

* It surprises me that your English is so beautiful. Does that surprise you?

* Is this what you expected?

(34)忧虑(W orries)

What's wrong?

What's the matter?

Anything wrong?

What should I/we do?

* Is something worrying you?

Are you worried about your health?

(35)安慰(Reassurance)

Don't be afraid.

Don't worry.

It's (quite) all right.

It'll be OK / all right.

(36)满意(Satisfaction)

Good!

W ell done!

Perfect!

That's fine.

That's better.

That's good enough.

I'm pleased with your spoken English.

(37)遗憾(Regret)

I'm so sorry!

It's a (great) pity!

What a pity!

*What a shame!

That's too bad!

* I wish I had never given it up.

* If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake.

(38)同情(Sympathy)

I’m sorry to hear that.

I'm so sorry about your illness.

I'm sorry to hear you are going away.

Please accept my deep sympathy.

(39)恐惧(Fear)

Help!

How terrible!

I'm afraid of that dog.

I'm frightened.

* Y ou scared me!

* I dare not go out at night.

*(40) 生气(Anger)

* Damn!

* Isn't it annoying! *What a stupid idiot!

4. 时间(Time)

(41)时刻(Point of time)

A. Excuse me. What's the time, please?

Excuse me. What time is it?

* Have you got the time?

When did it start?

When will it start?

What time do you get up every day?

It’s time for dinner.It’s time to have lunch.

What day is (it) today?

What’s the date today?

What’s today?

B. It's half past five / twenty to nine.

I came to China in 1998.

In 1998.

Tt 6 o'clock.

It’s Monday.

It’s November 3rd.

It’s Monday, November 3rd.

(42)时段(Duration)

A. How long have you been in this school?

How long does it take you to get to school?

How long have you been like this?

B. I have been in this school for three years.

It takes me twenty minutes by bike.

I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.

I have been like this since last Monday night.

(43) 频度(Frequency)

A. How often do you go to movies?

B. I go to the movie once a week.

I often go to movies.

(44) 时序(Sequence)

First, cut up the vegetables. Then pour some oil in the pot. Next, put all the ingredients into the pot and cook it at a high temperature for a long time. Finally, you can enjoy it.

What did you do next?

What should we do next?

What happened next?

It is going to rain later on.

5.空间(Space)

(45)位置(Position)

A. Where is the picture?

B. It's on / at / above / in / under / beside / near / behind the table. He sits at the back of the room.

The lab is in the centre of the school.

(46)方向(Direction)

A. Which is the way to the station?

Where is the train / bus going?

Where are you going?

B. Go down this street, and turn left / right at the first crossing. The train is going to Xi'an.

I'm going to the railway station. I'm leaving for Shanghai.

(47)距离(Distance)

A. How far is your school from here?

B. It's about 40 minutes by bike.

It's about 6 kilometers / miles away.

6. 存在(Existence)

(48) 存在(Existence)

A. Is there a bird in the tree?

Are there any apples in the tree?

What's in the tree?

B. Y es, there is / are.

There's a bird in the tree.

There are many / a lot of birds in the tree.

(49) 不存在(Non-existence)

A. Is there an English book in the schoolbag?

Are there any English books in the schoolbag? B. No, there isn't / aren't (any).

There isn't an English book in the schoolbag.

There aren't any English books in the schoolbag.

7. 特征(Features)

(50)形状(Shape)

A. What does it look like?

B. It looks like a camel.

It's round / long / tall / short.

(51)颜色(Colour)

A. What color is the bag?

B. It's green / red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown / dark blue.

I like the photo in black and white.

(52)材料(Material)

A. What's the table made of?

What's the red wine made from?

B. It's made of wood.

It's made from grapes.

I bought a woollen sweater yesterday.

(53)价格(Price)

A. How much is the dictionary?

How much is it?

How much are they?

Is it cheap / expensive?

B. The dictionary costs me 100 yuan.

The dictionary is expensive / cheap.

The car costs much/little.

(54)规格(Size)

A. What size is your sweater?

What size shoes do you wear? B. The size of my sweater is XXL.

It's too big / small / long / short for me.

(55) 年龄(Age)

A. How old are you?

How old is he / she?

B. I'm eighteen.

He / She is six years old.

8.计量(Measurement)

(56)长度(Length)

A. How long is the bridge?

B. It's 430 meters / feet long.

(57)宽度(Width)

A. How wide is the river?

B. It's about 200 meters wide.

(58)高度(Height)

A. How tall / high is the building?

B. It's 130 meters tall / high.

The building has 85 floors / stories.

(59) 数量(Number)

A. How many students are there in your class? How much water do you drink every day?

B. There are forty students in our class.

I drink five glasses of water every day.

9.比较(Comparison)

(60)同级比较(Equal comparison)

My ruler is as long as yours.

I can run as fast as you can.

This book is not as interesting as that one.

I can't run so fast as you can.

(61)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)

Lily is younger than Kate.

The red skirt is more expensive than the yellow one.

I run faster than Jim.

Mrs. Baker walks more slowly than Mr. Baker. Jim is the tallest in his class.

Tom is the best of all. (62)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)

This picture is the same as that one on the wall.

Lucy is like her mother.

Tom looks like his father.

My picture is different from yours.

There are five differences between the two pictures.

10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)

(63)原因和结果(Cause and effect )

A. Why are you late for school?

How could you miss the train / plane?

B. Because I got up late this morning.

Because of the bad traffic, we missed the train.

* The reason is that he is not careful enough in his work.

He ate too much, so he did not feel well.

* It is so dark that I can not see anything in the room.

(64)目的(Purpose)

A. Why are you here today?

Why did you do that?

What did he buy so much meat for?

B. I came here to see you off.

(In order ) To make dumplings.

11. 职业(Occupation)

(65)工作(Job)

A. What do you do?

What's your job?

What are you going to be?

B. I'm a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager. I'm going to be a scientist / computer engineer.

(66)单位(Employer)

A. Where do you work?

What company are you working for?

B. I'm teaching English In a high-school.

I'm working for a computer company.

常见的标志和说明Some common signs and instructions

一、公共场所常用标志

1.BUSINESS HOURS营业时间

2.OFFICE HOURS办公时间

3.OPEN正在营业

4.CLOSED停止营业

5.PULL拉

6.PUSH推

7.NO SMOKING请勿吸烟

8.NO P ARKING请勿停放车辆

9.NO PHOTOS禁止拍照

10.ENTRANCE入口

11.EXIT出口

12.DANGER危险

13.W et Paint油漆未干

14.Lost and Found失物招领处

15.Safety First安全第一

16.EMS（邮政）特快专递

17.SOS紧急求救信号

18.No Litter请勿乱扔杂物

19.Hands Off请勿用手摸

20.Keep Silence保持安静

21.On Sale削价出售

22.Bike Park（ing）自行车存车处

23.Children and W omen First妇女、儿童优先

24.Save Food节约粮食

25.Save Energy节约能源

26.Keep A way From Fire切勿近火

27.Keep Dry保持干燥

28.Cafe咖啡馆、小餐馆

29.Bar酒吧

30.KEEP OFF THE GRASS勿踏草地

二、商品说明用语

31.On开

32.Off关

33.Pause暂停

34.Stop关闭（停）

35.Menu菜单

36.Fragile易碎

37.This Side Up此面向上

38.Introductions说明

39.F.F.快进

40.Rew.倒带

41.Play打开（放）

三、道路交通标志用语

42.Turn left左转弯

43.Turn right右转弯

44.No Left Turn禁止左转弯

45.No Right Turn禁止右转弯

46.No Bikes禁止自行车通过

47.No Horn禁止鸣喇叭

48.No Passing禁止超车

49.Speed Limit限速

50.Do Not Enter禁止驶入

51.Road Closed禁止通行

52.V ehicles Only机动车专用道

53.No U Turn禁止掉头

54.U Turn OK可以U形转弯

55.Go Straight直行

56.one－way traffic单向行驶

57.Buses Only只准公共汽车通过

58.No Stopping禁止停下

三、试题典型案例

（一）看病

A：Good morning.

B：Good morning. What’s wrong with you?

A：I don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache.

B：How long have you been like this?

A：Ever since this morning.

B：Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A：No, I haven’t.

B：Can I take your temperature?

A：OK.

B：Oh, you’ve got a fever.

A：Is it serious?

B：Nothing serious.

A：What should I do then?

B：Y ou can take some medicine and drink much water.

A：How often should I take this medicine?

B：Y ou can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon.

A：Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Bye!

B：Bye!

（二）打电话

J-Jim M-Mrs Read

J：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?

M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afraid. She isn’t here right now.

J：Can I leave a message for her?

M：Y es, please. But who is that?

J：This is Jim speaking.

M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?

J：Y es. Could you ask her to call me?

M：Sure! What’s your telephone number?

J：My telephone number is 1234567.

M：I’ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back.

J：Thank you. Good-bye!

M：Bye!

（三）购物

A：Good morning. Can I help you?

B：Y es, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one?

A：What size do you need?

B：Size 38.

A：How about those ones?

B：I don’t like this color. Have you got any other colors?

A：Y es. How about this one?

B：It looks nice. Can I try them on?

A：Sure.

B：Oh, it’s just right. Where is it made?

A：It’s made in Japan. It’s very comfortable.

B：How much are they?

A：100 yuan.

B：It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one?

A：W ell. I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one.

B：OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money.

A：Thank you. Good-bye!

B：Bye!

（四）问路

A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?

B：Sorry，I don’t know. Y ou’d better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A：Thank you all the same. B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?

C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you’ll find the post office on the left. It’s between the city library and the hospital. Y ou can’t miss it.

A：How far is it from here?

C：It’s about 30 minutes’walk. Y ou’d better catch a bus.

A：Which bus do I need?

C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.

A：Thank you very much.

C：Y ou’re welcome.

（五）约定

A：What are you going to do next Sunday?

B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.

A：Shall we go to the park and play football?

B：Good idea.

A：How can we get there?

B：By bike.

A：Where shall we meet?

B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?

A：When shall we meet?

B：At 8:30.

A：Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it half past seven.

B：OK.

A：See you then.

B：See you.

（六）询问病情

A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!

B：Good morning. Lin Lin!

A：I don’t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?

B：Y es. He is in hospital.

A：What’s wrong with him?

B：Y esterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.

A：What happened to him then?

B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.

A：I’m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.

B：Y es. But he won’t eat them any more.

A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?

B：I don’t know. Let’s visit him after school. OK?

A：OK!

(7)聊天

A：Hello! Nice to meet you

B：Nice to meet you, too

A：What bad weather, isn’t it?

B：Y es, but I think the sun will come out later on

A：May I ask you some questions?

B：Certainly.

A：Where are you from?

B：I’m from…

A：Y ou’re from Australia, aren’t you?

B：Y es. How did you guess?

A：The way you speak. When were you born?

B：I was born on August 8 ,1988

A：Where were you born?

B：I was born in a small village near London.

A：Why did you come to China?

B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.

A：How do you like China?

B：I like it very much.

A：What do you like about China？

B：The people and the food.

A：How is your Chinese？

B：My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying my best to study my Chinese well. A：That’s great. Good luck with your Chinese.

（八）就餐

W aiter：Good morning ,madam

A and B：Good morning.

W：A table for two？

A：Y es. Can we sit at the table by the window？

W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.

A：Thank you.

W：May I take your order now？

A：Y es, W e’ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W：That’s what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)

A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？

W：certainly. W ould you like something else?

A：No. that’s all. Could we have the bill?

W：Of course. Sir.

A：Here is the money.

W：Thank you. W elcome you here again.

（九）做客

H-Han Mei T-Twins L-Lily

H：W ould you like a drink?

T：Y es, please.

H：I’ll get you some tea.

T：Can we do anything to help? H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.

T：Thank you.

L：W ell. I think it’s time for us to leave now?

H：Oh, do you have to?

L：Y es, I’m afraid so. It’s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.

H：Don’t leave anything behind.

L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. W e enjoyed ourselves very much. H：I’m happy you did. Bye!

(十) 交通事故

A：Excuse me. What has happened?

B：A car hit an electric pole.

A：When did it happen?

B：About ten minutes ago.

A：Has anyone called the police?

B：Y es, but the police haven’t come.

A：Is anyone hurt?

B：Y es, a man is hurt, but not badly.

A：Has he gone to the hospital?

B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.

四、满分演练

单项选择

1. －Hello,Jack.How are you doing?

－_______.

A.Reading a magazine

B.OK

C.That"s all right

D.It"s nice

2.---Thank you for your delicious dinner.

---__________.

A. Don’t say that

B. It’s nothing

C. I don’t think so

D. I’m glad you enjoyed it

3. ---I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?

---________. His mother told me that he was in hospital.

A. I am afraid so

B. I hope not

C. I don’t expect

D. I am afraid not

4.—I’m going to take my driving test tomorrow．—_____!

A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．Come on D．Cheers

5. --I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house.

--______! Y ou’ll have two tests at school on Friday.

A. It's nice to say so

B. That's exciting

C. Enjoy yourself

D. Y ou can't be serious

6. -- May I speak to Mr. Smith?

-- , please. I’ll see if he is in.

A. Look out

B. Hold on

C. Keep up

D. Come on

7. –I wonder if I can use your dictionary for a while.

A. Here you are

B. 1 don't know

C. Nothing much

D. I don't care

8. —The math exam is coming. I’m very nervous.

—Just . I’m sure you’ll do well in it.

A. make progress

B. pay attention

C. take it easy

D. look out

9. —I’m sorry for stepping on your toes.

—______.

A. Bad luck

B. Y ou’re welcome

C. It doesn’t matter

10. ---Can I get you a cake?

---__________________. But I have already got one.

A. That’s very nice of you

B. No, you don’t have to

C. Y es, please.

D. With pleasure

11. －Do you need my help,Mary?

－_____.

A.Yes,please

B.I"d love to

C.Never mind

D.Well done

12. ―Teddy, don't draw on the wall. It's not a good behavior. ―___________________.

A. Never mind

B. Y es, I'd love to

C. Sorry, I won't

D. Of course not

13.-----What a heavy rain! Will it last long?

------ .W e’re getting into the rainy season now.

A. Of course not

B. I’m afraid so

C. That’s impossible

D. I’m afraid not

14.-----My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can’t understand.

A. Never mind.

B. Enjoy yourselves!

C. What a pity!

D. Don’t worry about it.

15. — Congratulations! Y our speech is excellent.

— ______.

A. Oh, no

B. It doesn’t matter

C. That’s a good idea

D. Many thanks

16. Which is a traffic sign?

17.—Are you going to take part in the speech competition?

— . It’s too good a chance to miss.

A. NO problem

B. Thanks a lot

C. Never mind

D. That’s for sure

18.—Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice.

— .

A. No, thanks

B. I’m glad you like it

C. Please don’t say so

D. No, it isn’t so good

19. –Shall we have a cup of coffee?

-_____.

A. Good idea

B. Thank you

C. That’s OK

D. Me too

20. –Thanks for the delicious food.

- ______.

A. No, thanks

B. That’s right

C. All right

D. My pleasure

21.—Do you mind my turning on the TV?

—. I’m doing my homework.

A. No, of course not

B. Y es, please

C. Not at all

D. Better not

22. —I have heard Tom had an accident while he was riding to school yesterday.

—? He is always careful when riding.

A. How come

B. What for

C. Why not

D. So what

23.—I am very worried about tomorrow’s math test. I am afraid I can’t pass this time.

—________ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.

A. No problem

B. Cheer up

C. That’s right

D. Don’t mention it

24. —Are you sure you can do well in the final exam?

—_____________, I’ve got everything ready.

A. No, I’m not sure

B. It’s hard to say

C. Y es, I think so

D. I hope not

25. —Cathy, could you come to our art club tomorrow?

—______.

A. I'm sorry to hear that

B. Sure, I'd love to

C. Never mind

D. Y ou're welcome

26.—I'm sorry I broke your glass.

—Be careful next time.

A. Sure

B. It doesn't matter

C. Y es, please

D. No, thanks

27. —I am too tired to walk any farther, Jack.

—_______, Daniel. Y ou can do it.

A. No hurry

B. No problem

C. That’s all

D. Come on 28．一It might be cool to see a film this afternoon．

一Y es，________?

A．why not B．so what C．why D．what

29. —Y esterday I won the first prize in the singing competition.

—Really? _______

A. Congratulations

B. That’s right.

C. Don’t mention it

30. —I’m sorry for being late. I want to be here earlier, but the traffic was too heavy.

—______________________

A. Glad to hear that.

B. That’s right.

C. Never mind.

D. Thank you

31. —Oh, we’ve missed the 6 o'clock film.

—_ . It'll be on again in two hours.

A. Have fun

B. Don’t worry

C. Sounds great

D. You’re welcome

32. －Hello, may speak to Sandy?

－____________________.

A. Y es, I’m Rose.

B. I’ll call back again

C. Y es, I can’t hear you

D. This is Sandy speaking.

33.—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.

—_____. They often use them to play games instead.

A. I hope so

B. I don't agree

C. No problem

D. Good idea

34. —I' m very sorry, Allen. I can't find your favorite CD.

——_____, Torn. I'll go and buy another one.

A. It doesn't matter

B. Don't say that

C. Sure

D. Y ou are kidding . 35.—Y ou won the first prize in the Physics competition. xK b1 .C om

—______________. I made several terrible mistakes.

A. I think so

B. Y ou must be joking

C. Y ou are welcome

D. It doesn’t matter

36.—I have just got my driver’s license.

—______!

A. Good luck

B. That’s right

C. Just so-so

D. Congratulations

37.—Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your uncle.

—______________ .

A. No, I don’t

B. No, I won’t

C. Y es, I do

D. Y es, I would

38. －I’ve run out of money to buy a new bike.

—Oh, _________. Y ou have to walk.

A. that’s right

B. that’s too bad

C. go ahead

D. excuse me

39. —Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?

—_______.

A. Sounds great

B. Good luck

C. Have fun

D. Take it easy

40. —Can I have some cookies, Mom?

—______ I’ll get you some.

A. No way

B. How come?

C. How can it be?

D. Why not?

41. —TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.

—____________. I planned to go climbing with my classmates

A. I hope so

B. I’m afraid so

C. Sounds good

D. Bad luck

42. —I'm sorry I can't help you. —____________.

A. My pleasure.

B. All right.

C. Thank you all the same

D. I'm sorry to hear that

43. —I'll go to the USA next month.

—______ for?

A. Why

B. How

C. Which

D. What

44. —Excuse me, could I take this seat?

—Sorry, ________．

中考英语补全对话专项练习

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40.G 第三部分口语运用（本部分共5小题，共计5分）【2015四川宜宾】补全对话：根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项（其中两项是多余的） A：Sorry I’m late, Alice. B. It’s all right, Rose. 63 A: to the Lost & Found – I lost my mobile phone. B: 64 What happened A: After I had dinner with a friend, I went out for a walk. I was about ready to call my mother when I realized I couldn’t find it anywhere. B: 65 I hope that someone will pick it up and call you. A: 66 Who know…well…when is the movie going to begin B: At 7:00 pm. That’s 15 minutes from now. We don’t have enough time to get there. A: 67 B: OK. Let’s go. A. Never mind. B. What bad luck! C. Where have you been D. What should we do then E. Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that. F. Then let’s go to the cinema by taxi. G. I hope so, but I guess that someone else stole it. 63. C 64. E 65. B 66. G 67. F 【2015四川广安】第二节口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话，从方框内的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整通顺，并把选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。其中有一项为多余选项。

中考英语补全对话大全

(1) Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble? Woman: I don’t feel very well. D:1._______________________________? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”。 W: Aahh D: 2._______________________________? W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. ? D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5.? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you. (2) A: 1.? B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it? B: 2. . I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already. A: 3. ! But Beijing Team will play again this evening. B: 4. _______________________________________? A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,” 5. (3) . B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework. A: 1.? B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me. A: Don’t worry. 2 _______________________. B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary? A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________ B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers’office? A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment. B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her. A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books. B: I have to wait for her. (4) Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary? Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei. 1___________________________. Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary? Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________. Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. ________________? Meimei: Yes, I’d love to. 4._____________________? Dick: About seven o’clock Meimei: I’ll try to be there on time, but 5 ____________________________. Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must come first. (5) (Sue=S Ken=K) S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift? K: 1.____________________________, I don’t have a car right now S: Oh, that’s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital. K: Why? 2______________________________? S: No, I’m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today. K: I see. 3. ____________________________? S: I’ve already got some flowers from my mother’s garden.