华东理工走向成功2015年英语样卷

I. Vocabulary (30%)

1. Some think that cloned human beings will be ________ of freedom or dignity or personal identity.

A. confessed

B. revived

C. stressed

D. deprived

2. It wasn’t as if a fifty-year-old woman ________ any threat to a twenty-five-year-old beauty.

A. posed

B. emerged

C. ensured

D. assured

3. I agree with him to some ________ but there are still some areas of sharp disagreement between us.

A. aspects

B. comment

C. extent

D. view

4. We have it on ________ evidence that there are plans to build a road here.

A. alternative

B. opposite

C. dependent

D. reliable

5. In the article Wilmut discussed ________ medical uses for cloning, and ethical issues surrounding

cloning technology.

A. accountable

B. potential

C. defined

D. sensitive

6. When they ________ of food, the soldiers set about hunting for more.

A. pulled out

B. ran out

C. took out

D. made out

7. She inherited a _______ fortune from her grandmother.

A. virtual

B. influential

C. substantial

D. perpetual

8. It’s a long-term investment, so you might expect to ________ light losses in the early years.

A. incur

B. occur

C. recur

D. secure

9. Because of the swift, ________ growth of the urban areas many farmers left their villages in quest

of work.

A. genuine

B. dizzy

C. enormous

D. sensitive

10. Egypt, Israel, and the representatives of the Palestinian people will ________ in negotiations on

the resolution of the Palestinian problem.

A. prescribe

B. participate

C. prospect

D. perceive

11. If you turn the stereo up to ________ volume, the neighbors will complain.

A. maximum

B. minimum

C. media

D. medium

12. He will ________ me with the use of his house, while he is abroad.

A. recommend

B. recruit

C. accommodate

D. incur

13. ________ in the south of China, she wouldn’t enjoy living in such a cold climate.

A. Bringing out

B. Bringing up

C. Brought out

D. Brought up

14. The doctors have ________ the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.

A. converted

B. attributed

C. contributed

D. diverted

15. The development of computers and other ________ machines has made industry much more

efficient.

A. sophisticated

B. realistic

C. ancient

D. executive

16. Amazingly, our soccer team won the victory in the ________ final game.

A. considerable

B. crucial

C. accessible

D. available

17. This research has attracted wide media coverage and has ________ on B BC television’s Tomorrow

World.

A. featured

B. participated

C. referred

D. recalled

18.Amid warm ______ the honored guests mounted the rostrum.

A. approval

B. collapse

C. conflict

D. applause

19. The charity agency will recruit volunteers to build ________ housing for the poor.

A. accountable

B. favorable

C. affordable

D. possible

20. The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been ________.

A. alert

B. reliable

C. remarkable

D. alternate

21. I would take you if I could but I don’t have a car at my ________ this week.

A. adaptation

B. disapproval

C. disposal

D. opposition

22. As a ________ of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.

A. sequence

B. consequence

C. consequent

D. sequent

23. He started out in the personnel department; later he was ________ to the sales department.

A. transferred

B. evolved

C. retired

D. strained

24. The teacher ________ the students to the danger of swimming in the river.

A. reminded

B. predicted

C. adjusted

D. alerted

25. Since they moved to this community they have lived in ________ with their neighbors.

A. recession

B. loyalty

C. harmony

D. virtue

26. He is still one of the world’s most popular tennis players, but his game is in ________.

A. decrease

B. decline

C. effect

D. stability

27. Inflation is likely to ________ this year, adding further upward pressure on interest rates.

A. exceed

B. approach

C. accelerate

D. overstate

28. Finding a cure for this disease is one of the greatest ________ faced by scientists.

A. threats

B. challenges

C. consequences

D. effects

29. Professor Smith’s general comments may help students to ________ the theories in the textbook.

A. appreciate

B. recruit

C. approve

D. revise

30. It’s a bit ________ to think that we can do the journey within five hours.

A. optional

B. drastic

C. optimistic

D. excessive

II. Reading Comprehension (30%)

Passage 1

In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant (interviewee) seeks to persuade the employer (interviewer) to employ him or her. Several suggestions might prove helpful to the applicant as preparation is made for the actual interview.

A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining certain types of information prior to （在……之前）the interview. First, the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important that the applicant be able to state his reasons for wishing to work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company. Relevant information for the applicant to locate includes such items as the location of the home and regional offices, the financial status of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy. Information about most major corporations is available in reference books and periodicals（期刊）.

After gathering information concerning the company, the applicant is ready for the interview. The interviewer’s first impression comes from the interviewee’s appearance. For most interviews, appropriate dress for man is a conservative dark colored suit with a long sleeve, white or light blue shirt and a conservative tie. For women a conservative, tailored suit or dress is appropriate. Both men and women should have neat, conservative length hair.

Although hairstyle and dress are matters of personal taste, many personnel directors（人事主管）form initial（最初的）impressions from these characteristics. For example, one recent college graduate, who felt himself qualified, interviewed for a public relations job. However, the personnel manager considered this young man’s long hair, sloppy dress, and overly casual manner unsuited for this particular position.

31. For whom is the passage most likely written?

A. An employee.

B. An employer.

C. An interviewee.

D. An interviewer.

32. As the author suggests, what the applicant should know before the interview is __________.

A. the type of work and his career expectation

B. his career objective a particular company will decide

C. the reasons a particular company has to employ him

D. all of the above

33. Before the interview, the applicant should obtain some information about __________.

A. most major corporations

B. reference books and periodicals

C. the company he wants to work for

D. business and philosophy

34. What the applicant wears, as the author suggests, can make him look __________.

A. persuasive

B. informative

C. personal

D. conservative

35. What is the author trying to tell us through the example in the last paragraph?

A. The importance of personal taste.

B. The importance of first impression.

C. The importance of public relations.

D. The importance of self-confidence.

Passage 2

Believe it or not, optical illusion（错觉）can cut highway crashes.

Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons（人字形）, painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.

Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.

Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are the greatest—curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.

Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal（平行的）bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.

Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.

36. The passage mainly discusses _________.

A. a new way of highway speed control

B. a new pattern for painting highways

C. a new approach to training drivers

D. a new type of optical illusion

37. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that _________.

A. they should avoid speed-related hazards

B. they are driving in the wrong lane

C. they should slow down their speed

D. they are approaching the speed limit

38. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former _________.

A. can keep drivers awake

B. can cut road accidents in half

C. will have a longer effect on drivers

D. will look more attractive

39. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to _________.

A. try out the Japanese method in certain areas

B. change the road signs across the country

C. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons

D. repeat the Japanese road patterns

40. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?

A. They are falling out of use in the United States.

B. They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.

C. They are applicable only on broad roads.

D. They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.

Passage 3

We live in an era when modern technology has relieved us of almost every task our grandparents once performed — from chopping（砍）wood to carrying water. Technology is not the only reason for this, however: attitudes to children and work have changed dramatically（显著地）in the last hundred years, and to many children physical work is a wholly foreign idea. In many homes, parents simply do not expect their children to work, even to make their own beds, wash the dishes, or mow the lawn.

A friend recently wrote to me:

I’m not sure my generation ever really grew up. We don’t know what it is to make sacrifices （做出牺牲）, to give unselfishly in ways that won’t ever be recognized. Many of us are still seeking the perfect partner, the perfect car, or some other kind of elusive（难以捉摸的）happiness.

While no one in his right mind could desire a return to the days of child labor, sometimes it seems that the pendulum（钟摆）has swung too far the other way, that we have forgotten the value of work as an important tool of education. Physical work will not harm children; in fact, it usually does wonders for them. When you give a child a chore to do, you develop his or her ability to follow instructions. In helping to see it through to completion, you help the child build initiative and perseverance（毅力）. Afterwards, you can praise him or her and instill（灌输）pride in a job well done.

Where I grew up, hard physical work was part of daily life. I used to complain about the never-ending work, but my parents had no pity: “Good, hard work makes a man,” they always said. On looking back, I am grateful（感激的）for every chore I did. I see now how work taught me self-discipline（自律）and concentration and prepared me for the responsibilities of fatherhood.

Learning to work hard means far more than learning to sweat: it means building character. Our children need to grow up loving work, not avoiding it. Let us teach them to find inspiration in the face of challenges and difficulties, not frustration. And let us instill in them the desire to carry out everything they do with joy.

41. By saying “to many children physical work is a wholly foreign idea” (Line4, Para.1), the author

means __________.

A. physical work is often assigned to children

B. many children do not like physical work at all

C. physical work is too hard for many children

D. many children are not familiar with physical work

42. What does the author’s friend mean by saying “I’m not sure my generation ever really grew up”

(Line1, Para.2)?

A. The younger generation wants everything perfect.

B. The younger generation does not know what happiness is.

C. The younger generation grew up quite selfish.

D. The younger generation is idealistic about life.

43. What does the author mean by saying “the pendulum has swung too far the other way” (Line2,

Para.3)?

A. Too many children today find physical work boring.

B. Physical work has gained importance as a tool of education.

C. Children do too little physical work nowadays.

D. Too little physical work is now needed in our daily lives.

44. How did the author’s parents react to his complaints about never-ending work?

A. They disciplined him.

B. They showed sympathy for him.

C. They said it could not be helped.

D. They took no pity on him.

45. What does the author think of children doing physical work?

A. It helps children build up their character.

B. It is becoming unnecessary as technology develops.

C. It is too great a challenge for children growing up today.

D. It means nothing but sweat and brings back memories of child labor.

III. Blank-filling (15%)

Traditional Chinese upbringing strives and pushes for the all-time success of a child and the best of a child, while typical Western parenting __46__ the idea “parents need to foster the idea that learning is __47__” and of a child’s self-esteem by showering words of encouragement and __48__.

The education system in Chinese public schools is a direct __49__ of this long-drilled culture. Traditionally, students —from __50__ to high school — are expected to __51__ to the best of their abilities and achieve full __52__ in all tests and exams. Students stay late at night, __53__ practice tests, studying and drilling __54__, codes, facts and numbers.

However, do the Chinese strict __55__ and education system produce smarter kids? The Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development __56__ standardized tests every three years

to measure global __57__ excellence. Shanghai students surpassed other countries such __58__ the US and Canada in the recent test scores — 556 in Reading, 600 in Math, __59__ US students scored an __60__ of 500 in Reading, and 487 in Math.

IV. Translation from Chinese into English (10%)

61. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is ___________________（与缺乏

锻炼密切相关）.

62. _____________________（给游客印象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the local

people.

63. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ____________________（更有可能

增加体重）.

64. We look forward to _______________________（被邀请出席开幕式）.

65. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite __________________（她父母的

强烈反对）.

V. Writing (15%)

Directions:For this part, please write a short essay on the topic of“Buying Books Online”. You should write no less than 100 words following the outline given below.

1、网上购书成为时尚

2、网上购书的优势

3、我的看法

Key to Vocabulary & Reading

I. Vocabulary

1~5 DACDB 6~10 BCACB 11~15 ACDBA

16~20 BADCC 21~25 CBADC 26~30 BCBAC

II. Reading Comprehension

31~35 CDCAB 36~40 ACCAB 41~45 DCCDA

2015年成都中考英语真题及答案

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