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高考冠词用法及练习题和答案

冠词用法

一. 冠词的基本用法

㈠不定冠词（a/an）的基本用法

1.与可数名词单数连用, 表示类别。

-- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.

-- You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer.

2.泛指某人或某物, 表示―某一个‖, 相当于a certain。

-- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?

-- Sorry, wron g number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.

3.用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示―每一（单位）的……‖。

I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

4.在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词, 使之意义具体化, 表示―一种‖、―一件‖、―一份‖等。

It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。(honour是抽象名词,an honour指一件荣誉的事)

㈡定冠词(the)的基本用法

1.用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。

Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was the most important one.

2.指说话的双方都知道的人或事物。

Don’t worry if you can’t come to the party. I’ll save some cake for you.

3.复述上文中提到的事物。

There is a shelf in my father’s room. The shelf is new.

4.用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物, 相当于a。

When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to the hotel; I can find you a bed in my flat.

5.序数词和形容词最高级前。比较级前若表示特指时也要用定冠词the。

The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small.

6.用于复数姓氏之前, 表示―夫妇‖或―全家‖。

the Smiths

7.表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前。

the sun, the moon, the earth, the world

8.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词、江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河及些建筑物等名称前。

According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent the spread of AIDS.

9.在某些形容词之前, 可表示某一类人。

the rich, the poor, the old, the wounded, the living, the dead

㈢零冠词(无冠词)情况：

1.人名、地名（街名、广场名、公园名）、大学名、国名、病名前。

Wang Fu Jing Street, Pei Hai Park 北海公园, Beijing University 但也可说the University of Beijing。

2.抽象名词表示一般概念时, 一般不用冠词。

When you finish reading the book, you will have a better understanding of life.

3.物质名词表示一般概念时, 一般不用冠词。

The warmth of the sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.

4.表示职位或头衔的抽象名词前, 常不用冠词。但表示具体的人时, 加the。

We will elect engineer Liu director of our factory. 类似的名词还有：president, monitor, headmaster, mayor等。

5.表示季节、月份、星期几、节、假日等表示时间的名称前, 不用冠词。但我国的阴历节前要用the。Children’s Day, Women’s Day, May Day the Spring Festival。

6.man 作“人类”讲时, 同human, mankind 一样不用冠词。

While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made a discovery, which completely changed man’s understanding of color.

7.复数名词前不用冠词泛指类别。

It is often said that teachers have a very easy life.

二. 冠词的语义分析（根据语境判断特指与泛指）

泛指和特指是每年高考必考的一组概念, 在英语中广泛使用。―泛指‖是指普遍、不确定的人或事物, 而―特指‖则是指具体、特定的人或事物。泛指与特指可以说是精与细的区别,前者侧重于全面撒网, 而后者旨在重点培养。具体来讲, 其两者区别如下：

1.泛指是指首次提到的, 不限定的人或事物；特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物, 或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定意义的人或事物，也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。

A boy is playing basketball.（泛指）

Do you like the boy who are playing basketball?（特指）

2.泛指：一般的指, 是和―特指‖相对的；特指：是专门的指, 和―泛指‖相对。

I have a car. （泛指）The car is red.（特指）

3.泛指：无特别指定对象, 是和―特指‖相对的；特指：有特别指定对象, 和―泛指‖相对。

My mother works in a hospital.（泛指）

The hospital where my mother works is in the center of the city.（特指）

三. 冠词的固定搭配

㈠单一固定词组中冠词的使用

【例题精讲】

（2011山东卷,21﹚Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.

A.不填；the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D.不填；a

（2011全国卷,33﹚It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填

（2011全国卷II,16﹚As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.

A. the;不填

B. a; the

C.不填a

D. the; a

（2011四川卷,18﹚Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, ― fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.‖

A. 不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the; The

D.a; A

pleasure。

（2010山东﹚If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.

A. 不填；the

B. 不填；a

C. the; a

D. the；the

（2010辽宁﹚There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.

A. the; the

B. 不填; the

C. the; 不填

D. a; the

（2010北京﹚First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. a; a

D. the; a

（2010浙江﹚Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.

A. a; /

B. /; the

C. a; the

D. /; /

（

（2009江西﹚Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. an; the

D. the; a

（2009海南﹚Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the pro blem for while A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a

（2009陕西﹚What ___ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ___ prize!

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. the; the

2009四川﹚In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

（2008湖南﹚Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!

A. the, the

B. 不填, the

C. the, 不填

D. 不填, 不填

（2008江苏﹚We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.

A. the; the

B.不填；the

C. the; 不填

D. 不填；不填（2008山东﹚Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.

A. 不填；a

B. 不填; the

C. th e; the

D. the; a

（2008江西﹚--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

--- It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were lat e.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. /; /

D. /; a

（2008辽宁﹚My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.

A. a; 不填

B. the; the

C. 不填；the

D. a; the

（2008全国II﹚It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.

A. a ; a

B. the ; a

C. the ; the

D. a ; the

（2008浙江﹚______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

A. An; the

B. The; the

C. An; 不填

D. The; 不填

（2008重庆﹚In many places in China, _____ bicycle is still _____ popular means of transportation.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. the; a

D. the;the

（2007 全国II﹚—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?

—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

（2007 福建﹚—How about Christmas evening party?

—I should say it was success.

A.a; a

B.The; a

C.a;不填

D.the; 不填

（2007 四川﹚How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call.

A. the；a

B. a；the

C. the；the

D. a；a

（2007 浙江﹚I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.

A. a; the

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. the; the

（2007 重庆﹚Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. a; /

D. /; a

（2007 辽宁﹚Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.

A. the, the

B. a, a

C. the, a

D. a, the

（2006 全国Ⅰ﹚---- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?

----- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t______ Mr. Smith here.

A. 不填

B. a

C. the

D. one

1. Some people fear that ______ air pollution may bring about changes in ______ weather around the world.

A. /, the

B. the, /

C. an, the

D. the, a

2. Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while.

A. the, the

B. the, a

C. a, the

D. a, a

3. It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.

A. a, a

B. the, a

C. the, the

D. a, the

4. -- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

-- It is not your fault. With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.

A.a, a

B.the, the

C./, /

D./, a

5. In the United States, there is always flow of people to areas of country where more jobs can be found.

A.a, the

B.the, a

C.the, the

D.a, a

6. In many places in China, bicycle is still popular means of transportation.

A. a, the

B. /, a

C. the, a

D. the, the

7. ______apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

A. An, the

B. The, the

C. An, /

D. The, /

8. My neighbor as ked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.

A. a, /

B. the, the

C. /, the

D. a, the

9. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth.

A. the; the

B. 不填; the

C. the; 不填

D. a; the

10.First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. a; a

D. the; a

【课后作业】

A组

1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.

A. the, the

B. /, /

C. the, /

D. /, the

2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.

A. a, the

B. a, /

C. /, the

D. /, /

3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.

A. a, a

B. a, the

C. /, /

D. a, /

4. I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.

A. the; a

B. /; the

C. the; /

D. a; the

5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.

A. the, the

B. the, a

C. the, /

D. a, the

6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.

A. the, a

B. the, /

C. a, /

D. /, the

7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.

A. the, /

B. a, /

C. /, /

D. the, the

8. As ______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find ______ work.

A. the, /

B./, /

C. the, a

D. an, the

9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for ______ bedroom apartment.

A. one a

B. the one

C. one

D. a one

10.The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.

A. /, /

B. the, a

C. /, the

D. the, /

11.I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by

______ letter.

A. /, the

B. /, a

C. the, /

D. the, a

12.-- John has put forward ______ most challenging question for us to answer.

-- Yes, it really is. I have never heard ______ harder one.

A. the, /

B. /, the

C. the, the

D. a, a

13.―What about ______ school?‖ ―It is as good, as anybody can see, ______ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.‖

A. a, the

B. the, a

C. a, a

D. the, the

14.The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as ______ years go on.

A. /, /

B. the, /

C. the, the

D. /, the

15.―Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.‖ ―I can hardly believe it.‖

A. an, the

B. a, the

C. the, a

D. an, a

B组

1. To tell truth, his coming is really big surprise to most people present at the party.

A. /, a

B. the, /

C. the, a

D. /, /

2. Jack wanted to be ______ university student, but in _______ entrance examination he missed by a mile.

A. a, an

B. an, the

C. the, an

D. a, the

3. ______ on-going division between English–speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ______ major concern of the country.

A. The, /

B. The, a

C. An, the

D. An, /

4. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word formation.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. one

5. The cakes are delicious. He’d like have ______third one because _____second one i s rather too small.

A. a, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, a

6. In china, pressure to pass exams gives students the impression that learning comes from textbooks.

A. /, /

B. the, the

C. the, /

D. /, the

7. Recently some studies have found that learning _______ second language can lead to _______ increase in one’s brain power.

A. a, the

B. /, the

C. a, an

D. the, an

8. -- What do you remember Alexander Graham Bell as?

-- As ______ inventor of ______ telephone.

A. an, /

B. the, a

C. the, the

D. /, the

9. -- What in ______ world do you like most in ______ world?

-- I hope ______world is ______ peaceful and fair world.

A. the, the, the, the

B. ／, the, the,／

C.／, the, the, a

D. the, the, the, a

10.As we all know, ______ life is hard for any of us. If we live______ happy life, we must all

work harder.

A. ／,／

B. ／, a

C. a,／

D. a, a

11.In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.

A. the, /

B. /, /

C. the, the

D. /, the

12.Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.

A. the, an

B. a, /

C. the, the

D. /, the

13.The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.

A. the, the

B. a, the

C. the, a

D. a, a

14.______ England of those years was _______ England in peace.

A.／,／

B. The, an

C. The, ／

D.／, an

15.-- Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?

-- Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.

A. a, /

B. the, /

C. the, the

D. a, the

C组

1. The chairman will be pleased at _______ scene that everything is in ______ place.

A. a, a

B. the, the

C. the, /

D. /, the

2. Play, often seen as activity for kids, is still important in development of teenagers.

A. the, the

B. an, the

C. an, /

D. the, /

3. Sad to say, nowadays many people are still in habit of writing silly things in

public places.

A．the, / B．/, / C．the, the D. /, the

4. It was ______ exciting news that more than ten students in a single school were admitted to Tsinghua University in the same year.

A. one

B. an

C. /

D. a

5. -- What have we got for supper?

-- I got huge fish at market opposite our school for only five pounds.

A. the, the

B. a, the

C. the, a

D. a, a

6. -- My flight was delayed because of ______ heavy rain．

-- But you are just in ______ time for the discussion．

A. the, a

B. a, the

C. /, /

D. the, /

7. I don’t think the experimen t is ______ failure. At least we have gained ______ experience for future success.

A. /, the

B. a, the

C. a, /

D. /, /

8. By ______ nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosity about ______ world bigger than life itself.

A. a, the

B. the, the

C. /, a

D. the, /

9. While income worry is ______ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ______ aged parents may face.

A. a, /

B. the, /

C. a, the

D. the, the

10.Hey, please do me ______ favor. I must get some money from A TM machine.

A. the, a

B. a, the

C. the, an

D. a, /

11.Have you read today’s news? The price of houses has slightly gone down.

A. the, the

B. /, the

C. the, /

D. /, /

12.When the government office building was under fire, the crowd got into

panic.

A. /, a

B. the, /

C. a, the

D. the, a

13.The film company has given up idea of acting play of Shakespeare.

A. the, the

B. the, a

C. an, a

D. an, the

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f76095126.html,cation is a lifelong process, process that starts long before start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.

A. a, a

B. a, the

C. the, a

D. the, the

15.The report said that a bus went out of control on highway south of the city are rushed into a river.

A. the, the

B./, the

C. the, /

D. /, /

【课堂随练答案】

1.A

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. A

6. C

7.A

8. D

9. B 10.A

【课后作业答案】

A组1-5DBABC 6-10BABDB 11-15ADBAD

B组1-5CDBCC 6-10 CCCCB 11-15ABBBC

C组1-5 CBACB 6-10DCCAB 11-15DABBD

人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习

人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语冠词 1．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 3．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 4．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。【点评】考查冠词的用法。 5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？ —Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk． A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡

英语冠词用法归纳总结

英语冠词用法归纳总结一、零冠词考点聚焦 1.不用冠词的情况（1）专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。 China , America, Smith Air is matter. （2）可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。 This dictionary is mine. （3）季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。 March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day Have you had supper? Spring is the best season of the year. （4）称呼语或指家用雇用的 nurse、cook 等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词。 What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman. Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li. （5）学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。 Do you study physics? He likes playing football/chess. （6）复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。 They are peasants/ workers. （7）在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。

by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land 但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus 需注意。（8）某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中： husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中： to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university （college）,to（in, into, from） church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)ho me, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle , plane), on foot 注意：在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。 in hospital 住院（因病） in the hospital在医院（工作、参观等） in front of在前面，指某物体之外 in the front of在前部，指某物之内 in charge负责，主管 out of question没问题 in the charge由,,负责 out of the question不可能（9）as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词不带冠词。

冠词用法口诀及习题2教学内容

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初中英语冠词用法总结归纳(最新整理)

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3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词 a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 2．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法（1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2) 特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal.

高考冠词练习题及配套参考答案

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中考英语冠词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语冠词 1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary". —Oh, letter "s" is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office A. / B. the C. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C．【点评】考查冠词的辨析。 3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。 4．—When will car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。【点评】考查冠词的用法。

(完整word版)冠词的常见用法归纳

冠词(教师版) 一、冠词概述冠词是虚词,它不能单独使用.只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词.冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the.不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指. 二、不定冠词a(an)的用法 A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前.a用于辅音字母开始的词前;an用于元音字母开始的词前.如:a girl an English book B. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指).如: His father is a doctor. He works in a middle school in Beijing. C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指).如: An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English. 三、定冠词the的用法 ①表示上文提到过的人或事物. 如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ②用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别. 如:The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于:A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物. 如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④用于表示阶级,党派的名词前. 如:the Chinese Communist Party , the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前. A. 用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前: The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名: The People's Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关,团体,朝代,时代,报刊杂志等名词前: the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People's Daily the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum ⑥用于表示方位的名词前. 如:the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left ⑦用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词. 如:play the piano play the violin play erhu ⑧用于复数的姓氏前,表示"两夫妇"或"全家",在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待. 如:When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us. The Smiths watch TV every day. ⑨用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物.

(完整版)高中英语冠词练习题及答案

高考英语冠词练习题及答案高考英语对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题，而且都设两空，以增加覆盖面和难度。考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考英语冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。以下搜集整理的，供大家学习参考：考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法 1. How about taking_____short break？I want to make_____cal l. A. the；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；a 「解析」答案为D.take a short break“休息一会儿”，make a call“打一个电话”。 2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together. A. the；the B. a；a C. the；a D. a；the 「解析」答案为D.a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”；the whole family为特指。考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法 1. I looked under_____bed and found____ books I lost last week. A. the；a B. the；the C. 不填；the D. the；不填「解析」答案为B.此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”。 2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is____ good match for your blouse. A. a；the B. a；a C. the； a D. the；the 「解析」答案为C. the color指“你衬衫的颜色”；a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。考点三、考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配 1. George couldn‘t remember when he first met Mr. Ande rson，but he was sure it was____ Sunday because everybody was at____ church. A. /；the B. the；/ C. a；/ D. /；a 「解析」答案为C.a Sunday泛指某一个星期天；at church为固定搭配，不用冠词，意为“在做礼拜”。 2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and make___room in their day for exercise. A. a；/ B. the；a C. the；the D. /；a 「解析」答案为A.a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”；make room为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。考点四、考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法 1. —How about_____Christmas evening party？ —I should say it was_____success. A. a；a B. the；a C. a；不填 D. the；不填「解析」答案为B.the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会；a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success 原为抽象名词，不可数，但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时，这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词，再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us！意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。「精选试题」名校模拟题及其答案 1（盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试，21）We‘ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university. A. /；the B. the；/ C. /；/ D. the；a 2（沈阳二中2008—2009学年度上学期12月月考，8）Richard Powers‘ The Echo Mak er，____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney，Nebraska，US，has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction. A. the；the B. a；a； C. a；the D. /；the 3（辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测，1）He is in ____ control of the company. I mean，the company

冠词专项练习题

冠词专项练习题：一、冠词的基本概念冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。使用冠词有三种基本情况： 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog，而必须说a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如： a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头) 另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。例如： glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。3、不用冠词有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名词前可以不用冠词，可数的复数名词也可以不用，还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。下面，详细讲一个冠词的用法。二、不定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an，以表示与其他事物的区别。 I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 2、用其中的任何一个，代表他们所属种类的特性。 A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 3、用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、速度、价格等, 表示"每一个"。 We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。 A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。 5、用于某些特定的词组。例如：a few 几个，a little 有点，等等。 She has a few friends in this city. 她在这个城市中有几个朋友。三、定冠词的用法 1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。

冠词用法及口诀

冠词用法及口诀冠词分为不定冠词a/ an和定冠词the，在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆：泛指用a/ an，单数可数；特指用the，不特不the。 [注]（1）泛指用a/ an，单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/ an。（2）特指用the——如果是特指，那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。（3）不特不the——不特指则不用the，包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an，泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词，泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。我们可以将冠词与名词的搭配情况总结列表如下：冠词单数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词 a/an book（泛指） the book（特指） books（特指） bread（特指）不用冠词 books（泛指） bread（泛指）一. 用不定冠词的情况：单数可数名词前用到不定冠词a/ an时，一定要根据它后面单词的首音素来判断。a接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母，an接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。如： a book, a Japanese car, an egg, an hour（h不发音），an“s”（字母s的首音素为[e]），a“u”（字母u的首音素为[j]）二. 用定冠词的情况：定冠词the的用法很多，也较复杂，因此同学们常常出错。其实the的用法可以用以下口诀来记忆和理解：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器。

[注]（1）the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如： Where is the teacher？老师在哪里？（2）the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如： I can see a cat. The cat is Lucy”s. 我能看见一只猫，那只猫是露茜的。（3）the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。（4）the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如： Mike is the tallest of the three boys. 迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。（5）the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall（长城），the People”s Park（人民公园）等。（6）the用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如：in the day（在白天），play the piano（弹钢琴）等。三. 不用冠词的情况：以下口诀可以帮助我们记忆名词前不使用冠词的情况：代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 [注]（1）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时，不用冠词。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。（2）泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。（3）复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如： The people in the room are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。（4）在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：Chinese, English, maths, physics, history等。

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