高考英语听力获取信息必备词汇

获取信息必备词汇
数词 月份
0 nought; zero; O 1月 January
1 one 2月 February
2 two 3月 March
3 three 4月 April
4 four 5月 May
5 five 6月 June
6 six 7月 July
7 seven 8月 August
8 eight 9月 September
9 nine 10月 October
10 ten 11月 November
11 eleven 12月 December
12 twelve 星期
13 thirteen 星期一 Monday
14 fourteen 星期二 Tuesday
15 fifteen 星期三 Wednesday
16 sixteen 星期四 Thursday
17 seventeen 星期五 Friday
18 eighteen 星期六 Saturday
19 nineteen 星期日 Sunday
20 twenty
21 twenty-one
22 twenty-two 季节
23 twenty-three 春季 spring
30 thirty 夏季 summer
32 thirty-two 秋季 autumn
40 forty 冬季 winter
50 fifty
60 sixty 方向（direction）
70 seventy 东方 east （n） eastern （adj）
80 eighty 南方 south （n） southern（adj）
90 ninety 西方 west（n） western（adj）
100 one hundred 北方 north（n） northern（adj）
101 one hundred and one 东北 northeast
156 one hundred and fifty-six 东南 southeast
192 one hundred and ninety-two 西北 northwest
200 two hundred 西南 southwest
900 nine hundred
1,000 one thousand
1,001 one thousand and one
1,300 thirteen hundred; one thousand and three hundred
6,502 six thousand five hundred and two
45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two
500,000 five hundred thousand
1,000,000 one million
3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred
8,000,000 eight million
序数词 天气
first第一 晴 fine, sunny
second第二 阴 cloudy
third第三 雨 rainy
fourth第四

雾 foggy
fifth第五 阵雨 shower
sixth第六 风暴 storm
seventh第七 温度 temperature
eighth第八
ninth第九
tenth第十
eleventh第十一 职务名称
twelfth第十二 Buyer　采购员
thirteenth第十三 Cashier　出纳员
fourteenth第十四 Chemical　Engineer　化学工程师
fifteenth第十五 Clerk/Receptionist　职员／接待员
sixteenth第十六 Computer　Engineer　计算机工程师
seventeenth第十七 General　Manager/President　总经理
eighteenth第十八 General　Manager　Assistant总经理助理
nineteenth第十九 Secretary　秘书
twentieth第二十 Manager　经理
twenty-first第二十一 Music　Teacher　音乐教师
twenty-second第二十二 Clerk　职员
twenty-third第二十三 Plant/Factory　Manager　厂长
thirtieth第三十 Salesperson　销售员
thirty-first第三十一 Senior　Accountant　高级会计
fortieth第四十 Translator　翻译员
fiftieth第五十 Tourist　Guide　导游
sixtieth第六十 Typist　打字员
seventieth第七十 Assistant　助手，助理
eightieth第八十 judge 裁判
ninetieth第九十
(one)hundredth第一百
(one)hundred and first第一百零一
hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四
two-hundredth第二百
nine-hundredth第九百
(one)thousandth第一千
thousand and first第一千零一
two thousand and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四
ten thousandth第一万
(one)millionth第一百万(美作:billionth)
billionth第十亿(美作:trillionth)
分数
1/2 : one-half; a half
1/3 : one-third
3/4 : three-fourths
1/5 : one-fifth
2/5 : two-fifths
7/8 : seven-eighths
1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth
1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent
1/1000 : one-thousandth
1/10000 : one ten-thousandth
21/2 : two and one half; two and a half
42/3 : four and two-thirds
百分数. 小数
100% : one hundred per cent
0.5% : point five per cent
0.46% : point four six per cent
2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five
6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three
78.12 : seventy-eight point one two
同一个时间可以有几种表达方法。
1.1)4:00 four o'clock,four,4 o'clock
1.2)04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m
1.3)16:00 four in the afternoon, 4 p.m
2.1)9:00 nine o'cloc

k, nine, 9 o'clock
2.2)09:00 nine in the morning, 9 a.m
2.3)21:00 nine in the evening, nine at night, 9 p.m
3.1)12:00 twelve o'clock, twelve, 12 o'clock
3.2)12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday
3.3)00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight
4)12:15,00:15 a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve
5)02:25,14:25 twenty-five past two, twenty-five minutes past two, two twenty-five, twenty-five after two
6)11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven
7)12:45,00:45 a quarter to one, quarter to one, twelve forty-five, a quarter of one
8)07:50,19:50 ten to eight, ten minutes to eight, seven-fifty, ten of eight
下面的例句都是表示时间：
What time is it, Gordon?
几点了，戈登？
Just after five.
刚过5点。
What's the time now?
现在是什么时刻？
It's quarter past.
一刻了。
Can you tell me the time?
你能告诉我几点了吗？
It's twenty-five past twelve.
12点25分。
Have you got the time?
你知道现在是什么时间吗？
It is nearly one o'clock.
快一点了。
What time does the boat leave from New York?
船什么时间离开纽约？
At a quarter past three in the afternoon.
下午3点15分。
The time is six forty-five.
现在是6点45分。
My watch says six thirty.
我的表是6点30分。
It's five to eight and breakfast's at eight o'clock.
现在差5分8点B，早餐八点钟开。
The time was 10:35 hours Greenwich Mean Time.
现在是格林威治平时10点35分。
I'll be back at quarter past one.
我1点15分回来。
By eleven o'clock Brian was back in his office.
布赖恩11点回到了办公室。
At two o'clock in the morning caslon was still awake.
到凌晨2点卡斯隆还没睡着。
You should be there no later than nine thirty.
你必须在9点半前到那儿。
Office hours are from 9 a.m to 6 p.m
办公时间为早9点到下午6点。
同一日期的表达方法
7月10日 July 10,July 10th,10 July或10th July
Tuesday May the thirteenth
5月13日星期二
Monday the fifth of April
4月15日星期一
What date is it?
今天是几号？
It's the 30th today.
今天是30号。
They married on December 9,1913.
他们于1913年12月9日结婚。
Labour was defeated in the General Election on 19 June 1970.
工党在1970年6月19日大选中败北。
The case was heard in the High Court in February 1970.
这个案件于1970年2月由高等法院审理。
Where were you on the nights of February 4th and 7th?
2月4日和7日晚上你都在什么地方？
They lived together from December of that year until June of 1980.
他们从那年12月到1980年6月一直住在一起。
The paper he hands me has a 1975 date.
他签发给我文件写的是1975年的日期。
在英式英语中，日期在前月份在后，即顺序为日月年，但在美式英语中，则月份在前日期在后，即顺序为月日年。这一点必须注意，否则会发

生错误。例如我们写10-7-86或10/7/86，在英式英语中是July 10th 1986,而在美式英语中，则为October 7th 1986.我们使用的计算机上的时间就是美式英语。
英美说法不同的还有，例如：这事发生在星期四。在英式英语中It happened on Thursday. 而在美式英语中为It happened Thursday.
关于多少多少年代。
八十年代 eighties指的是1980-1989，可写为1980's，另外1980-1985可写为early eighties,1985-1989可写为late eighties.例如：
in Stockholm in the thirties
三十年代在斯德哥尔摩
I went on a computer training course in the nineteen eighties.
我在八十年代进过计算机培训班。
表达星期几的例句
every Tuesday for the next few months
下几个月的每星期二
I'm terrible busy on Saturdays.
我在星期六特别忙。
On Monday nights, the pupils go to the cinema.
星期一的晚上，学生们去看电影。
I've never worked on a Sunday in my whole life.
我从未在星期日工作过。
1840 eighteen forty
1900 nineteen hundred
1992 nineteen ninety-two


hotel 旅馆
guest house 宾馆
main entrance 大门
entrance hall 门厅
staircase, stairs, stairway 楼梯
balustrade, banister 楼梯栏杆
corridor 过道
verandah 外廊
lobby 走廊
lift, elevator 电梯
information desk 问讯处
reception office 接待室
hotel register 旅客登记簿
registration form 登记表
newsstand 售报处
postal service 邮局服务处
shop 小卖部
bar 酒吧间
lounge 休息厅
roof garden 屋顶花园
billiard-room , 球房
dining-room, dining hall 餐厅
men's room 男盥洗室
ladies' room 女盥洗室
cloak-room 存衣处
basement 地下室
cellar 地窖
broom closet 杂物室
room number 房间号码
room key 房间钥匙
suite 一套房间
single room 单人房间
double room 双人房间
sitting-room, living-room 起居室
sofa, settee 长沙发
easy chair 安乐椅
armchair 扶手椅
wicker chair 藤椅
folding chair 叠椅
swivel chair 转椅
rocking chair 摇椅
stool 凳子
bench 条凳
tea table 茶几
desk 书桌
bookcase 书橱
bookshelf 书架
wardrobe 衣柜
built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱
chest of drawers 五斗橱
screen 屏风
hat rack 帽架
rug 小地毯
carpet 大地毯
single bed 单人床
double bed 双人床
twin beds 成对床
mattress 褥子
quilt 被
blanket 毯子
sheet 床单
bedspread 床罩
cotton terry blanket 毛巾被
pillow 枕头
pillowcase 枕套
mat 席
cushion 垫子
bathroom 浴室
bath tub 浴盆
shower bath, shower 淋浴
cold and hot water taps 冷热自来水龙头
sprinkle-nozzle, (shower) nozzle 喷头
dress ingtable 梳妆台
mirror 镜子
washbasin 洗脸盆
towel 毛巾
toilet, lavatory, washroom 卫生间
water closet, W.C. 厕所；抽水马桶
toilet roll, toilet paper 卫生纸
bath towel 浴巾
bathrobe

浴衣
towel rail, towel rack 毛巾架
sponge 海绵
waste-paper basket 废纸篓
thermometer 温度计
balcony 阳台
sash window 上下开关窗
shutters 百叶窗
transom, transom window 气窗
curtain 窗帘
lace curtain 挑花窗帘
windowsill 窗台
air-conditioned 有空调设备的
radiator 暖气片
central heating 暖气
ashtray 烟灰碟
smoking set 烟具
electric fan 电扇
chandelier, pendant lamp 吊灯
fluorescent lamp 日光灯
desk lamp 台灯
bedside lamp 床头灯
floor lamp 落地灯
wall lamp 壁灯
lampshade 灯罩
bulb holder 灯头
bulb 灯泡
screw-type bulb 罗口灯泡
bayonet-type bulb 卡口灯泡
frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡
opal bulb, opaque bulb 乳白灯泡
switch 开关
socket 插座
plug 插头
telephone 电话
electric iron 电熨斗
peg, hook 衣钩
clothes-hanger 衣架
door-mat 门前的擦鞋棕垫
manager 经理
attendant 服务员
desk clerk 值班服务员
waiter （餐厅）服务员
waitress （餐厅）女服务员
rent 租金
bill 账单
receipt 收据